Carrots in granules, planting and care in the open field

Any summer resident will have a bed with carrots in the summer. It is interesting that in some in the fall the cellar is littered with orange root crops, while in others there is nothing to lower there. A fiasco also happens among experienced gardeners. There are many reasons for this, one of them is bad seeds, but more often it is the lack of time for thinning.

And with carrots: I didn't have time to thin out the seedlings in time and that's it. In the fall, instead of orange beauties with powerful tops, there are tiny carrots, which you really don't want to eat. For those who are too lazy or have no time to do thinning, they sell carrot seeds in granules, in particular, how to plant it, now let's try to figure it out.

Seed selection

First, you need to get quality seeds before sowing carrots in granules in the spring. How can you avoid making a mistake with your choice? The bags contain useful information - the expiration date of the seeds. It is very good if, in addition to the expiration date, there is a packaging date. The germination capacity of carrot seeds lasts no more than 2 years. If they are old, it does not matter how you plant carrots in granules correctly or incorrectly. They simply will not rise up in you.

The topic of carrots in helium granules is very popular on the Internet, everyone wants to fill up the harvest with a minimum of costs. The quality of carrot seeds in granules from the "Lazy Bed" series is especially often discussed. Some scold the seeds for poor germination, others praise them for a stable harvest. Apparently, the problem is that not everyone knows how to plant granulated carrots.

For those who prefer to plant carrots with seeds, but want to save time on thinning, the idea of ​​making granules with seeds with their own hands will come in handy. To implement the idea, you will need fresh seeds of the carrot variety you like, a roll of toilet paper and some free time. Watch a video on how to make carrots in granules with your own hands, you need to plant them in the same way as store seeds:

Landing dates

Carrots are a cold-resistant culture, temporary spring cold snaps do not affect its germination. In open ground, you can plant carrots in granules as soon as the soil warms up to 8 ° C. In the middle lane and beyond the Urals, this is mid - end of April. The snow has already melted by this time, the soil is rather wet, and the daytime temperature is about 15 ° C.

In May, you can continue to plant carrots in granules. If you need carrots for winter storage, choose varieties:

• late (110–130);
• medium (98-115);
• medium late (90–114).

For them, the optimal time for planting will be May. By October, the roots will be ready for harvest. Harvested in the fall, washed and chilled for several days, they will be perfectly stored throughout the winter. The best varieties for bookmarking for the winter:

• Shantane;
• Forto;
• Autumn Queen;
• Samson.

For summer consumption, carrots can be sown before winter. Planting time October - mid or end of the month. The exact timeframe depends on the specific region. Before winter, you can plant varieties of any seed ripening period, but if you want to pull fresh carrots in June, sow early ones. For example, Tushon carrots are ready to eat 60 days after germination. Later we will tell you how to properly plant carrots in granules before winter.

Garden bed preparation

A properly prepared ridge is half the battle.Saving time on preparation is not worth it. Choose a place in the fall. Where carrots grew in summer, do not do the ridge. When the garden is small, it is difficult to adhere to the rules of crop rotation.

In this case, green manure seeds (mustard, rye) help. Sow them immediately after harvest. Mustard stalks can be buried in the ground in the fall, it grows quickly, and the rye can be left until spring. The best predecessors of carrots are considered:

• cucumbers;
• cabbage;
• greens;
• radish;
• zucchini.

For the best germination of granulated carrots, the soil must be constantly moist, therefore the location of the garden bed relative to the wind rose is important. Draft dries the topsoil, impairs germination. A comfortable place behind the wind, but in the sun. Usually this is the southern or southwestern part of the garden.

Advice! Buy early-ripening radish seeds, plant it as a beacon crop in the same furrow with carrots. The radish will rise faster and will highlight the planted rows. The spaces between the rows of radishes can be loosened to get rid of weeds.

Carry out basic soil preparation in the fall:

• remove the remnants of plant debris;
• add well-rotted humus;
• evenly scatter superphosphate and potassium nitrate over the entire area of ​​the ridge (25 g and 10-15 g, respectively);
• dig up a bed on a shovel bayonet;
• burrow through.

It remains only in the spring to loosen the soil and at the same time add urea or ammonium nitrate to it.

Landing

Moist soil is the main condition for good germination when planting carrots with granular seeds. Water abundantly if the snow has melted a long time ago and the soil is already dry. It is better to do this 5 days before sowing the granules. The soil is well saturated with moisture, settles, it will be easier to sow granules into it.

Seeds are sown in granules at intervals of 5 cm, this distance is sufficient for the normal development of the root crop. With such a planting, thinning is not required even at 100% germination.

You can sow carrot seeds in granules in grooves 2.5–3 cm deep or in separate depressions. Leave the interval between rows at least 20 cm for late varieties, 15 cm for early carrots.

Advice! For the prevention of carrot flies, the grooves can be powdered with ash and hot red pepper.

The grooves can be made both along and across the ridge. It is important that the surface of the ridge is horizontal. Otherwise, the water will drain during irrigation, this threatens with leaching of seeds, uneven moisture of the soil. It is better to make grooves with the edge of a board 25-30 mm thick or with a strip, holes - with your finger. We recommend watching a video on how to properly plant carrots in granules using a simple device:

Thoroughly spill the grooves with water from a watering can; any biological product can be added to the water. When the moisture is absorbed, carefully lay out the granules in 5 cm increments. Fill the furrows with sifted humus (coconut fiber, vermicompost), carefully water the ridge.

Advice! Seeds sprinkled with humus, vermicompost or coconut fiber sprout much faster than granules sprinkled with ordinary earth.

At the end, sprinkle the entire surface of the bed with a thin layer of humus and no longer water it, so that a crust does not form on the surface. The seeds should end up at a depth of no more than 2.5 cm.

Features of sowing pellets in autumn

You can immediately list three real benefits of sowing carrots in the fall in granules:

• in the spring there is no need to do watering, the granules will become soaked under the influence of melt water;
• the carrot harvest will ripen much earlier than with early spring sowing;
• in the spring there will be time savings on planting and watering carrots, it can be spent on other vegetable crops.

Sow carrots according to the weather. The main condition is a low average daily temperature of 0 to 2 ° C. Prepare the bed when the weather is warm, also outline the grooves in advance. After the onset of cold weather, it remains to decompose the granules and sprinkle them with earth.

When sowing early varieties of carrots in autumn for summer needs, the interval from 5 cm can be reduced to 3 cm.In summer, bunch-type carrots can be torn for small food, the remaining root crops will have enough room for development.

Watering and weeding

Abundant watering is needed in the first 2-3 weeks after sowing the granules. At first, moisture is needed to swell the granule and soften it, then to feed the carrot seeds. They sprout because of the essential oils that cover the shell for a long time: 2 weeks, no less.

After the appearance of green panicles on the ridge, the soil must be kept in a moderately moist state:

• lack of moisture makes the root crop tough;
• excess moisture has a negative effect on storage, root crops rot.

Watering with water must be alternated with dry watering - shallow loosening of the space between the rows. Loosening prevents the formation of a soil crust, helps to get rid of weeds. In August, slightly spud the carrots: cover the protruding butts with earth.

If the carrots do not sprout

If the experiment with planting carrots with granules failed, it is already the beginning of June, and the seedlings have not appeared or there are very few of them, the situation can be corrected. A video will help on how to plant carrots in June if the granulated seeds did not sprout:

For June sowing, buy fresh seeds without a shell. By this time, you can learn about germinating seeds from neighbors. Buy from the same company as theirs. In June, it is worth planting varieties of medium or late ripening. Carrots, planted with seeds in early June, will have time to gain the desired weight and size by the beginning of the first frost.

Conclusion

It is not difficult to grow large and juicy carrots from granules. For a good harvest, it is enough to buy high-quality seeds and spend time preparing the soil. Do not regret a sunny place in the garden for an orange root crop. And of course, water the carrot ridge with a watering can for three weeks, until vigorous green panicles stick out on it.

Table of contents:

• Features of planting carrots
• How to care for carrots

Almost everyone has their own land plot, on which a variety of vegetable crops are grown in the spring and summer. The technology of planting carrots in granules is of great interest. The difference between the granules is that the seeds in this situation are covered with a special shell. In the process of growth, the shell is destroyed and the seed begins to sprout. Let's consider in more detail the main stages of planting carrots in the ground.

To get a good harvest of carrots, you need to water the crop regularly.

Features of planting carrots

If you compare this vegetable with others, then planting carrots is not difficult. Despite this, it is important to follow certain rules. When determining the timing of planting, you need to take into account the type of carrot and the rate of its fruiting. It is of great importance that this vegetable is resistant to low temperatures. It is necessary to plant granules in the spring, after the snow cover has completely melted. In this case, the earth should be warm. The optimal period is considered to be the last days of April - early May. An interesting fact is that carrots can be planted in the fall. In this case, she must overwinter.

Carrots are planted in late April - early May.

Planting seeds is pretty straightforward. To do this, you need to prepare the ground. It is recommended to pre-fertilize the soil with minerals. Each pellet must be planted separately. To do this, a not very deep hole is made with the help of a finger, into which the granule is placed. The depth of the fossa is 2-3 cm. The distance between the granules should be about 4-5 cm. It is preliminarily recommended to draw the bed into rows. The latter should be parallel to each other. The peculiarity of planting carrots in granules is that there must be high humidity for the destruction of the outer shell. To do this, before and after planting the granules, you need to moisten the soil abundantly with water using a watering can.

After the granules are planted, you need to fill the pits with earth and slightly press down the soil. This vegetable is an umbrella plant. Due to this, the time of its germination is about half a month.Some experienced gardeners do not plant carrot pellets in straight rows, but in a zigzag pattern. It's a matter of taste. As for the variety, it is better to choose vitamin varieties. They are more juicy and store better.

Back to the table of contents

How to care for carrots

To get a bountiful harvest, you need to take care of the plant. First, you will need regular watering of your carrots. After the plant rises, the frequency of watering should be at least 2 times a week. Water it with warm water from a watering can. In this case, the liquid consumption is 3-4 liters per 1 m of soil. During the period when root crops begin to form, it is recommended to water only once a week, but the volume of water increases dramatically. A bucket of water should be consumed for 1 square meter of the garden. Secondly, for faster growth and fruiting, it is advisable to loosen the soil between the rows.

Thirdly, seedling thinning is required. Fourthly, carrots planted in granules need to remove weeds, as well as various pests. Fifth, to increase the size of root crops, it is recommended to fertilize the plants at least twice a season. You can fertilize with nitrophos. The first fertilization is organized about a month after the emergence of the shoots. The fertilizer must be diluted in the required amount of water according to the instructions. Watering carrots at the rate of 5 liters per 1 square meter of land.

It must be remembered that it is not recommended to introduce a lot of nitrogenous compounds into the ground, as well as ash and manure.

If you follow all these rules, you can get an excellent harvest of carrots.

Remember the riddle "A girl is sitting in a dungeon, and her scythe is on the street"? Carrots are a wonderful vegetable, the usefulness of which is beyond doubt. It is an excellent source of vitamin A. It improves eyesight and is useful for diabetic patients. Carrots lower cholesterol levels, regulate blood pressure, renew the liver, and contain fiber necessary for the intestines. In addition, the orange vegetable massages the gums, promotes natural teeth cleaning.

See also: How to plant black onions in open ground

Carrot juice is also very tasty and healthy, it is included in the diet of children and adults. Cooking daily dishes (first, side dishes, meat), canning for the winter, is not complete without this vegetable. Therefore, if you have the opportunity to grow vegetables in your summer cottage or garden, you definitely need to sow carrots. Eating an organic, natural vegetable will have a beneficial effect on the health of you and your family.

Growing technology

Growing carrots is usually not a hassle. No big complications accompany this process. The main thing is good, frequent watering, a relatively warm temperature of the soil and air. There are no questions with watering, but you can achieve comfortable temperature conditions by covering with a special film or planting in a greenhouse, a greenhouse.

Try to choose a sunny area, then your yield will be higher. As for the land, it should not be dense, not clogged, enriched with fertilizers. It is not worth overloading the soil too much, but humus, potassium salts, superphosphate in small doses will be completely useful. You also need to make sure that there is not too much water. If the soil is porous, moisture leaves well, but an excess of it can lead to decay of root crops.

As for the timing of planting, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the variety and ripening of the vegetable:

• early carrots are planted in April and early May;
• for fresh use - all summer months;
• with improved qualities (sweet, large) - before winter.

Features of planting carrots

Before planting the root crop, it is necessary to prepare the beds. The site should be well dug up, earth boulders should be broken, the soil should be well leveled with a rake. Depressions such as grooves or grooves are made with a chopper, they are carefully poured with water. The seeds themselves are very small and light, and it is not very convenient to sow them.Each time you have to guess how many seeds to throw and at what distance, so as not to thin out the beds later. Actually, the planting itself is the main difficulty in the cultivation of this root crop. There are such sowing methods:

• granulated;
• combined (with another vegetable, for example, radish);
• using a base (there are ready-made ones, or you stick the seeds on paper yourself).

How to plant carrots in granules

Granular planting material is easy to use. The sizes are larger than individual small seeds, the color is bright, quite noticeable. All this greatly facilitates the process of sowing carrots. According to summer residents, granulated carrots are also the most successful in germination. The usual planting scheme is through a distance of 5 cm between the granules, and between the beds, respectively, 15-20 cm. You can sprinkle the granules with sand. Remember to melt, they need more water before and after planting. This is necessary for the carrots to sprout quickly.

The content of a large amount of nutrients and fungicides in the soil will favorably affect the quality of the resulting vegetable. In addition, it is prevention and protection against various diseases and insects. The distance between the young carrots will already be, you do not have to waste time thinning. The advantage is the exact seeding rate, which, in principle, is not possible with conventional seeds. Do not hesitate: has the neighbor planted more vegetables? Now you will get exactly a high-quality harvest.

Carrots in granules are perfect for winter planting when the first frosts appear. There are more than enough pluses here, one of them - no need to fight weeds. Carrots planted at this time receive many benefits: they ripen in early summer, have a rich taste, good weight. In terms of planting time, the end of October or November is considered optimal. Watering is not needed, the seeds will have enough seasonal rainfall. The soil for planting is prepared, as in the spring method:

• digging;
• loosening;
• fertilizer.

Carrot care

For good germination, watering is required on average twice a week. When the vegetable is formed, then the more rare watering passes. Typical water consumption per square meter is 5 to 10 liters, taking into account the characteristics of the soil. Lack of moisture leads to a deterioration in the taste of carrots. Regular weeding and loosening of the soil are necessary. Such an agronomic innovation as seeds in granules greatly simplifies the work of the summer resident. If you follow the technology, you will get a good harvest. Taking care of carrots during growth and ripening will be much easier.

Almost every gardener grows a carrot on his site. It is unpretentious, easy to grow, with early planting, you can get a harvest in the form of sweet thin pencils already in July, it is well kept fresh. And of course, every gardener wants to know how to plant in the country so that it sprouts faster. It all depends on the seeds, but the general principle is abundant watering and warmth. Heat is achieved by covering with a covering material, or by planting in a greenhouse.

As mentioned, growing this root vegetable is easy, but if you know the intricacies of how to plant carrots in your garden, you can achieve better results.

To grow a good harvest of carrots, they need to be sown in loose and sufficiently nutritious soil. Fresh manure must not be applied before planting this root crop. Carrots cannot withstand the acid found in fresh manure. It grows well and gives good yields on light loamy and sandy loam soils, peat bogs. On clay and waterlogged soils, carrots are not comfortable, and if the moisture stagnates for a long time, then the roots can begin to rot.

However, with a lack of moisture, the root crop grows rough, woody. Optimum for growing carrots is normally moist soil. Planting should be watered moderately and regularly.In warm sunny weather, young plants are watered 1-2 times a week.

Sowing carrot seeds

Prepare the garden bed:

• dig up the ground with a shovel to a depth with a bayonet;
• break up large clods of earth and loosen the soil with a rake;
• draw grooves with a stick, 3-4 cm deep and spill them abundantly with water.

The seeds of a carrot are small, and if you put a lot of seeds in the groove, they will sprout thickly and you will have to thin out.

How to plant carrots outdoors

If there are few seeds, then the seeds will not sprout or seedlings will be rare - this is the main difficulty in growing carrots, therefore, they came up with such planting methods as:

• in granules,
• mixed,
• on a ribbon.

Then sprinkle with earth on top and pat on the plantings, and water the crops again abundantly. It takes a long time to wait for carrots to germinate, however, like all plants of the umbrella family. This usually happens after a good rain, apparently it is necessary for the seed to be saturated with moisture in order for it to grow. Although in the literature they write that at a temperature of + 8 ° C, carrot shoots appear in 25-30 days). To accelerate germination, cover the top of the bed with lutrasil.

We plant carrot seeds in granules

Sowing a change of carrots in granules is more convenient and subsequently you will not need to thin out the crops if you immediately put the seeds at a distance of 5 cm from each other.

From my own experience, I will say that planting carrots in granules is much more convenient. You can immediately set the distance between the seeds, and then you do not need to weed and thin out the seedlings. Kurdyumov recommends leaving a distance of 5 m between the carrots and planting in a zig-zag pattern. Before planting carrots in granules, I read his books and planted according to his recommendations. I am very pleased with the results.

The optimal planting scheme for carrots:

• the distance between the grooves is 15 - 20 cm;
• the distance between the seeds is 5 cm.

In the matter of how to plant carrots in granules, there is a little trick - you need to water the garden abundantly BEFORE and AFTER planting, so that the water soaks the shell and the carrots germinate faster. The method of planting carrots in granules is very convenient. Later, you do not need to spend a lot of time weeding the beds with carrots. Carrots immediately grow at a certain distance from each other.

Before planting carrots in granules, you need to understand that carrots belong to umbrella plants, which means that they sprout for a long time, about 2 weeks. In order for the seeds to sprout, they must swell, soak in water, so they need to be watered, a lot. And if the carrot seed is in a granule, then you need to water even more so that the shell dissolves and the water reaches the seed.

Mixed planting with river sand

Mixed planting method: mix carrot and radish seeds in one bowl, add a little river sand and sow a furrow. Radish rises and ripens much earlier than carrots and is gradually eaten, and for carrots there is more space in the row and it is NOT necessary to thin out !!!

Radish can be replaced with any rapidly emerging and maturing plant. Spinach or salad works well. The idea of ​​mixed beds is not new, but it gives good results. Beans and carrots will get along well on the same bed. Put the beans nearby in the center of the garden bed, and the carrots on the sides.

On the same bed, you can get several harvests if you correctly draw up a planting plan for the maturity of the plants. So that one plant replaces another and the bed is not empty.

Let me remind you that carrots need to be planted near onions to fight pests. And the neighborhood with related plants, from umbrella carrots does not like.

Planting carrots on tape

This method of sowing is very convenient - the carrot seeds are located on the tape at a certain distance from each other and you will not need to calculate at what distance to put the seed in the soil. Planting carrots on a tape is very simple - put a tape with seeds in the prepared groove, roll it along its entire length.Then sprinkle with earth and compact the plantings (you can tap a board on top of the groove sprinkled with earth) and water, the paper tape decomposes by itself.

How to plant carrots so as not to thin out: choose the planting method either on a tape or in granules according to a 5 x 5 cm pattern.

When to plant carrots

Carrots are a cold-resistant plant with a long growing season, so you can start planting them from the end of April. You can also sow at several planting dates and varieties of different ripening duration.

Options for when to plant carrots in open ground:

• in late April - early May, for early harvest and storage,
• in May, June, July to get early carrots, like sticks for eating, when early plantings are ripe for storage,
• and you can plant carrots before winter, this cold-resistant plant survives the winter perfectly if planted correctly in the fall.

How to plant carrots in open ground so that they sprout quickly?

1. Add compost to the garden bed, it will make it warm;
2. Water the garden abundantly before and after sowing;
3. Cover with covering material or polyethylene;
4. Water regularly;
5. Choose early varieties of carrots.

What carrots to sow

There are proven varieties and hybrids of carrots with guaranteed germination and delicious sweet fruits. These are hybrids: Kalina, Canada, Chinese beauty, Kirina; varieties: Pharaoh, Peasant, Naniko, Mo.

New varieties of carrots:

• early - Sister, Mother-in-law, Crunchy;
• medium ripening period - Baltimore, Supermuskat;
• late - Giant Ross, Malika.

What kind of carrots to plant in the country - it is best to plant vitamin carrots, they are tasty, the fruits are long with a rounded tip, the yield is good.

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