Chrysanthemum planting and care in the open field wintering

Hello! Every year you have to spend a lot of energy on planting spherical chrysanthemums in summer cottages. They say she can survive the winter? If so, tell us more about such an amazing flower as spherical chrysanthemum - wintering in the open field, preparation, etc.

Chrysanthemum is a favorite plant of many summer residents. Because of her beauty, they are ready to spend a lot of time and effort. And, indeed, chrysanthemum can overwinter outdoors. Depending on the variety, they easily tolerate wintering not only in the south, but also in the middle zone of our country. Of course, in order for such a plant as spherical chrysanthemum, wintering in the open field to pass without consequences, you need to prepare accordingly.chrysanthemum planting and care in the open field wintering

Preparation for wintering

With the arrival of autumn, flowers fall from the chrysanthemum, leaves wither. So it's time to make sure that your favorite flower can easily survive the winter.

To do this, the bushes are cut to a height of about 10-12 centimeters. It is advisable to use a sharp pruner for this - the stems are quite delicate and easily damaged. A dull pruner will chew on them more than cut them off.

In the southern regions of the country, where there are no frosts, this is quite enough. If you are growing chrysanthemums in the middle lane, you need to take care that the first frosts do not kill the stems and roots. For this, the chrysanthemum is covered with spruce branches or a thick layer of sawdust. The first option is more convenient - there will be no need to remove sawdust in the spring. But the second is more affordable - not everyone has the opportunity to stock up on the required amount of spruce branches.

If the winters in the region are very frosty and with little snow, then the only way out is to transfer to flowerpots and storage in the basement or cellar, followed by disembarkation.

Spring works

In the spring, as soon as the snow melts and it becomes warm enough, spruce branches or sawdust should be removed from the chrysanthemum. Excess moisture must go away so that young shoots are not attacked by rot and mold. But if the nights are cold, cuttings should be covered with rags in the evenings.chrysanthemum planting and care in the open field wintering

In general, it is not advisable to grow one chrysanthemum bush for more than two years in a row - there are fewer flowers, and the bush itself disintegrates. Therefore, at the end of the second season, the bush should be divided into cuttings and transplanted. Then the flower bed will delight you with its beauty for more than one year.

The video will tell you in detail about the wintering of chrysanthemums:

chrysanthemum planting and care in the open field wintering

The main autumn flowers are chrysanthemums, planting and caring for these flowers in the open field is not particularly difficult, but they require compliance with a number of conditions when growing, both in spring and in autumn. Do not break the rules if you want to plant a flower from a bouquet or root a shoot, but to propagate a plant in the fall, check out the main points.If you do not know how to form a beautiful bush with a ball, then remember, you need a pinch and pruning for the winter, or try to grow a special variety that will only need a single pinching ...

Methods and timing of reproduction of chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemums are annual - they are grown annually from seeds, and perennial - they can be propagated by seeds, cuttings, mother plants or by dividing a bush. Chrysanthemums are planted in spring and autumn, each season has its own advantages:

chrysanthemum planting and care in the open field wintering

  1. Seeds sown in open ground in May, and when the seedlings grow by 10 cm, they are pinched. In the fall, chrysanthemums are already blooming
  2. Cuttings Is a very popular breeding method for chrysanthemums. You can grow a bush by cutting off a stalk even from a bouquet. How to root a chrysanthemum shoot? A shoot about 6 cm long is rooted in a soil consisting of sand and peat. The box covered with glass is kept in a cool place, not higher than + 15 ° C. When the roots appear, the plants are planted in separate pots and then, with the end of the frost, in the open ground. If you purchased a cuttings of the desired variety in the fall, do not plant it in the ground, but root it in a container and leave it in a cool room until spring
  3. Uterus - this is the overwintered rhizome of chrysanthemum, from which shoots will go, it can be purchased and planted in early spring
  4. Dividing the bush - the only way to plant chrysanthemums in autumn, in which the plant is carefully dug up, the roots of the mother bush with shoots are divided into several specimens with pruning shears and planted. This procedure is supposed to be carried out every two years to rejuvenate the plant.

Chrysanthemums, planting in spring and autumn

Please note that if you decide to grow chrysanthemums, planting and care in the open field differ in spring and autumn - with spring planting, mother plants and cuttings take root better, but in autumn you can choose a flowering bush and not be mistaken with its appearance.

chrysanthemum planting and care in the open field wintering

In very frosty winters, choose Korean small-flowered hybrids of chrysanthemums, which are nicknamed the oak - this species unites many varieties zoned in the middle lane and the Moscow region. Large-flowered Indian chrysanthemums are tall - they grow up to a meter, and sometimes up to one and a half, but they are afraid of cold weather and easily freeze out.

For chrysanthemums, choose a sunny, preferably elevated place. Flowers do not like stagnant moisture, therefore, the waterlogged soil is drained by adding a layer of coarse river sand to the planting hole. The soil is preferable slightly acidic or neutral, light and loose. Too dense - mixed with peat, humus or rotted compost.

Chrysanthemum plants are placed every 30-50 cm.The pit is dug shallow so that the shoots on the mother liquor or two-thirds of the cuttings are not covered with earth, when dividing the bush - this is about 40 cm.No more than 0.5 kg of humus or compost is added to the hole. If you overdo it with fertilizers, the flowers will be small, and only foliage will be lush. It is recommended to water the roots with a stimulant (Epin, Kornevin, Heteroauxin), and then cover it with soil and compact it. After spring planting, it is advisable to cover the cuttings from the sun with a spunbond for a couple of weeks.

When planting in autumn, the chrysanthemum bush must be watered abundantly, this will compact the soil, eliminating voids in it, because of which the roots can freeze. In addition, the flowers are cut and a third of the stems are left for the nutrients to go into the development of the root system.

Chrysanthemums, care - watering, feeding, pruning, shelter

Chrysanthemum cannot stand moisture stagnation, but loves watering - without water, the stems become tough, the flowers become smaller. At the same time, the flower does not tolerate sprinkling, it must be watered at the root, preferably with rain or settled water. After watering, the soil is loosened to avoid crusting.

chrysanthemum planting and care in the open field wintering

In the spring, chrysanthemums need nitrogen fertilization for rapid growth, it can be carried out 2-3 weeks after planting.In the second half of summer, with the beginning of chrysanthemum budding, phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are applied to ensure lush flowering and strengthening of plants before wintering. In the fall, you can feed the flowers a little with organic matter. Tall varieties are tied up, as their fragile stems can break.

The onset of frost is a signal that it is time to leave for the winter. The trunks of chrysanthemums are cut in late autumn, leaving 10-centimeter stumps and insulated with sawdust or foliage. The most delicate varieties are wrapped on top with a covering material and something flat is placed on top to protect it from moisture - for example, a plywood board. Some growers dig up the roots and store them in a dark, cold cellar in winter to make sure the variety is preserved.

How to create globular chrysanthemum bushes

For flowers such as chrysanthemums, planting and care in the open field is not all that is needed and simple processing will allow you to create real masterpieces from them.

Chrysanthemums after winter are pruned and pinched to get a beautiful spherical bush. There is a variety in which the bush itself grows in the form of a ball, without needing to be formed - this is chrysanthemum multiflora, a low-growing bush up to 20 cm in height - when two pairs of leaves appear on the shoot, it is pinched, and then the ball forms itself.

chrysanthemum planting and care in the open field wintering

Multiflora can be grown not only in a flower bed, but also in a pot. But, at the end of flowering, the aerial part of the plant is cut off and sent to rest - in a dark, cool place, for the whole winter. Periodically dormant chrysanthemums are watered so that the roots do not dry out. In February, the first shoots appear, which means that the plant has woken up, and it is time to get it out of the basement. If a spherical chrysanthemum grows in a flower bed, the stems should be cut to 10 cm and covered with sawdust and non-woven fabric for the winter.

Multiflora loves soil rich in fertilizers, add more humus and wood ash to the hole when planting. If you grow it in a pot, you can prepare the soil from 30% humus and 20% sand, the remaining 50% is sod land.

You can also form a ball from other types of chrysanthemums, in small and medium-flowered ones, the main shoot is pinched when it reaches 10-12 cm, then the lateral shoots that have grown to the same length are cut off, they then actively branch, pinching is done until the buds appear.

In large-flowered species of chrysanthemums, stems 15 cm long are cut, in total one or two pinches are carried out no later than June, in addition, they are stepchildren - from mid-July, shoots that appear from the leaf axils are removed daily, and starting from August - every three days, then you can get a spherical bush with large flowers up to 10 cm in diameter.

Chrysanthemums are considered one of the most unpretentious garden flowers, and begin their flowering when most of the flowers in the flower beds have already faded (or are finishing their flowering).

And some growers are convinced that caring for these cultivated plants is not needed either in summer or in autumn. It is necessary to understand - is it really so?

chrysanthemum planting and care in the open field wintering

It turns out that some chrysanthemums need care in the fall and some preparation for winter. So, they need to be dug up for the winter and stored in a basement or other cool and dark room. But there are varieties of these flowering perennials that can winter well in the open field with appropriate preparation.

Features of care in the fall and preparation for winter

Chrysanthemums are prepared for winter in different regions at different times, starting from about the third decade of August. Usually, caring for these flowers consists of pruning them, applying fertilizers and preparing them for winter. Different types of these flowers require their own approach to wintering:

  • some varieties should be dug up and stored in a dark, cool and dry place;
  • and other chrysanthemums hibernate in the open field without digging up.

It is worth telling in more detail about the conduct of each of these agrotechnical measures.

Video: caring for chrysanthemums in the fall and preparing for winter

Autumn pruning and fertilization

In the third decade of August - the first decade of September, complex fertilizers containing potassium and phosphorus are applied under each bush of chrysanthemums. These elements are necessary for flowers in order for their root system to accumulate the nutrients it needs for normal wintering.

Pruning chrysanthemums in autumn is a necessary procedure that makes it easier for flower growers to shelter for the winter those varieties that winter outdoors. And those flowers that are removed to the basement for the winter should also be cut off - this way they are easier to store, long stems can be accidentally broken off.

chrysanthemum planting and care in the open field wintering

Chrysanthemum stems are trimmed immediately after the onset of the first autumn cold weather. In this case, the length of the cut shoots should not exceed 14-15 cm.

How to keep chrysanthemums in winter

Unlike other flowering perennials, which are left in the open ground for the winter and practically do not cover in case of severe cold weather, chrysanthemums require special attention. They should either be dug up and put into a basement or cellar, or carefully covered before the cold without digging up, if the variety is left for the winter in the open ground.

These activities will keep chrysanthemums in winter for active flowering in the following seasons. And it should be remembered: if you do not carry out these measures, then perennials will simply freeze out even in a fairly warm winter.

Video: how to keep chrysanthemums in winter

What varieties winter in the open field, what kind of digging is required

To chrysanthemums that require mandatory digging, includes most varieties grown exclusively for cutting. But large-flowered species of these flowers also do not tolerate winter well, so it is advisable to dig them up just before frosts and keep them in basements.

Cut varieties (Golden Orpheus, Helen and similar species) are usually carefully dug up and transplanted into greenhouses, greenhouses or glazed loggiaswhere these flowering perennials thrive before the warm season. In regions where the warm summer does not last long, it is recommended to grow cut varieties immediately in heated greenhouses or greenhouses.
chrysanthemum planting and care in the open field wintering

But for most regions of our country, flower growers can be offered for cultivation in their areas withthe following varieties of chrysanthemums that can be left outdoors for the winter without digging up... The most popular ones are:

  • Oak;
  • Korean;
  • Chamomile;
  • Purple Haze;
  • Malchish-Kibalchish;
  • Red Moscow;
  • Everest.

chrysanthemum planting and care in the open field wintering

But in the southern regions, all varieties of these beautiful flowers can be safely left to winter in flower beds. - winters there are so warm that chrysanthemums do not freeze.

Conservation methods: digging and leaving in the ground with shelter

There are only two main ways to prepare these perennial flowering plants for winter:

  • digging out;
  • leaving in the open ground, followed by shelter.

If chrysanthemums are left to winter in flower beds, then a phased shelter of the bushes should be carried out with the onset of frost. Pruned bushes should be spud so that there are no pits or depressions around them, in which water can accumulate - plants do not need excess moisture before frost. Hilling chrysanthemums should be carried out so that the cut stems are completely covered with earth. The next stage is to cover the flowers with spruce branches, dry foliage or sawdust. Chrysanthemums should be covered with these materials after the cold weather sets in.

chrysanthemum planting and care in the open field wintering

You can also use slate or iron sheets as cover. A "wall" of several rows of bricks is laid around the bushes, on which sheets of slate are laid. Such a shelter does not allow water or snow to enter, but is a well-ventilated structure.

Video: how to cover chrysanthemums for the winter

Features of the conservation of spherical and dwarf chrysanthemums

Spherical chrysanthemums were bred by breeders relatively recently, this species is intended for decorating garden plots or balconies and loggias in an apartment. If such varieties grow in the open field during the summer season, then in order to preserve the globular chrysanthemums in winter, you need to worry about how to properly prepare the plant for the cold weather. In the southern regions, it is enough to cover these perennials with straw or spruce branches. But in colder areas, it is recommended to dig them out before the onset of cold weather. As soon as the aerial part is completely dry, the globular varieties should be dug up, slightly dried in the shade, cleaned from the ground, removed dried shoots and placed in containers filled with straw or sawdust. Store the rhizomes in a cool, dark place until spring.

chrysanthemum planting and care in the open field wintering

Dwarf chrysanthemums are mainly intended for indoor cultivation, but they are also grown outdoors.... If these flowers grow on a balcony, in an entrance or in a room, they should be cut off before winter, leaving stems no more than 10 cm long.Then the plant is placed in a bright room, the temperature in which is kept at about +8 C, watering every 25-30 days ... If this is not possible, then you can keep the cut chrysanthemums in the winter in the room, watering in the same way as in the summer.

chrysanthemum planting and care in the open field wintering

Not all types of dwarf chrysanthemums can winter outdoors. And if the florist has decided not to dig up these flowering plants, then they should be well covered with the onset of frost. To do this, cut the stems to a length of 10-12 cm, cover with earth or peat (always dry) or foliage. And cover with any covering material on top.

Typical mistakes in caring for chrysanthemums in the fall and preparing for winter

The main mistakes that flower growers make when caring for chrysanthemums in the fall may be as follows:

  • do not apply top dressing for flowers in late summer - early autumn;
  • do not dig for the winter those varieties that should be kept indoors during the cold season;
  • incorrectly produce shelter of these perennials wintering in the open ground.

Caring for chrysanthemums in the fall and preparing these flowers for winter is not a very laborious process. However, improperly performed procedures to preserve these beautiful flowers can lead to the fact that the plants will freeze. And only compliance with all the rules for caring for chrysanthemums will allow you to preserve these flowers in the winter.

Autumn garden decoration - chrysanthemums, this is a real joy for most summer residents. Already many plants are suitable only to cover the beds with their dry tops, and your flower beds continue to burn with gold. Of course, growing chrysanthemums outdoors is a very engaging experience that certainly won't hurt any grower. A bright, unpretentious flower with a tart smell is a generous gift from nature that will extend summer days.chrysanthemum planting and care in the open field wintering

Choice number one

Among the variety of garden flowers, chrysanthemum stands out. The selection of varieties is simply amazing, and each of them is very beautiful in its own way. No wonder she is called the queen of autumn. Today we will talk about how chrysanthemums are grown in the open field. It is not too difficult, bright flowers will willingly grow in almost any conditions. Having correctly composed the composition, you will enjoy the colorful splendor for many years in a row.

Varieties and varieties

Lush, fragrant inflorescences can not only add variety to the garden plot, they also change the life of the gardener. According to legend, they inspire optimism even in the saddest person. Growing chrysanthemums in the open field is a magical activity, and it is almost impossible to stop in the choice of forms. Every time you buy another bag of seeds, you are amazed at the magnificent color of flowers, their resistance, plant height, leaf shape, degree of terry. Moreover, over and over again purchasing sets of seeds of different varieties, you can be sure that they will not be repeated.chrysanthemum planting and care in the open field wintering

If you want to see a really bright and elegant flower bed, then you definitely need to combine different varieties and shapes with each other. Growing chrysanthemums outdoors is the same no matter which heads will delight you in the fall. The combination of curb and tall bushes in the background looks best.

Seat selection

Excellent growth and lush flowering - it all depends on you. Chrysanthemum is not very demanding, but very thermophilic plant. First of all, you need to choose a suitable place for her. It must be remembered that these flowers do not tolerate moisture retention and do not tolerate darkened areas very well. Therefore, the lowlands are more likely for lily of the valley. Choose open, sunny areas that are slightly elevated. Dampness will cause the plants to die in winter, and lack of light will deform the green part.

Growing chrysanthemums in the open field for sale is even more interesting, since in the spring the plots disperse like hot cakes. However, the requirements for the conditions in this case are even higher. After all, you definitely need to get a good result. For excellent flowering and vigorous growth, a plant simply needs good soil. Only the optimal composition of trace elements will allow you to get powerful bushes with great heads. They love loose and permeable soil rich in organic matter. Therefore, if you want to prepare a place for plants in advance, dig a planting hole, fill up drainage and humus, on top - good, fresh soil. And during the warm period, be sure to apply seasonal feeding. However, you should not be zealous. With an excess of nitrogen and phosphorus, the plant heals. You will have huge bushes without flowers. chrysanthemum planting and care in the open field wintering

Sale of cut flowers

This is a very lucrative business, so it is worth considering if you are seriously interested in growing chrysanthemums outdoors. Features of the variety Valentina Tereshkova, Alec Bedser suggest the formation of large inflorescences. Huge flowers on sturdy stems can keep fresh for a long time in vases.

Moreover, it is the large-flowered chrysanthemums that continue to delight us with bright colors even after the onset of cold weather. Here it is necessary to clarify: the warmer the climate, the easier it will be to grow such hybrids. Quite the opposite is the case in regions with a harsh climate. Where can you organize the cultivation of chrysanthemums in the open field without any problems? The Kirov region with a mild climate, without sudden fluctuations, is ideal. Here you do not have to stress the plants every time, dig them up in the fall and plant them again in the spring. Thanks to this, the bushes respond with amazing flowering.

In Siberia, large-flowered chrysanthemums are planted in large pots, which are dug into the ground for the summer. With the onset of autumn cold weather, they are transferred to a room where the temperature remains about -5 degrees throughout the winter. This will ensure beautiful blooms every year.

Landing

Growing chrysanthemums outdoors for sale requires that you occupy a fairly large area of ​​your garden for growing. May is the best time to decorate a flower bed. Before the onset of cold weather, the plants will have time to get stronger.

In addition, it is very important not to plant the shrubs in bloom. In mid-October, such a planting is guaranteed to lead to the death of the plant. If you bought planting material late, then it is better to leave the flowers not in the open field, but indoors. A dry basement with a stable temperature is perfect. But they will not tolerate dampness and low temperatures.

Some gardeners specially arrange tall beds. There is one trick here that will allow the mother plants to overwinter well and wake up very early in the spring. The bottom layer of the bed is poured from fresh manure, and on top there is already a layer of fertile soil.Burning out, it will give a lot of heat, which will allow the plants to bloom until late autumn, and with good shelter, they will survive even in the most severe frosts. chrysanthemum planting and care in the open field wintering

We decorate the flower bed

With the onset of steady heat, a chrysanthemum wakes up in the street. Outdoor growing conditions should presuppose overwintering at their permanent location. For this, the gardener makes sure that there is no decay of plants, that is, a flower bed must be created on a hill. With the onset of cold weather, the roots of plants are mulched, covered with hay or sawdust. Top - covered with snow, and your plantings can safely survive the whole winter.

In the spring, with the onset of heat, it is necessary to remove all covering materials, after which the plantings will start to grow. If the planting material was stored in the cellar, at the end of May it is time to prepare it for planting. Just at this time, the first frosts end.

Planting must be carried out by varieties. Be sure to supply your flower bed with labels or other markers. A complex fertilizer is preliminarily added to the prepared trench, for example, well-rotted manure. All that remains is proper care. Growing chrysanthemums outdoors is not difficult, even an amateur can handle it.

So, the distance between the planted plants should be from 30 to 50 cm. The larger the bush is planned, the more space must be left for it to grow and develop. Planting and replanting must be done with a large clod of earth. Immediately after this, the soil should be watered abundantly with Kornevin's solution or any other preparation that promotes growth.chrysanthemum planting and care in the open field wintering

The climate of central Russia

In order for beautiful chrysanthemum flowers to turn out in the fall, in the summer they need to be provided with proper care, regular watering and feeding. The cultivation of chrysanthemums in the open field in the Moscow region is especially good. With high-quality shelter, they calmly endure frosts up to 30 degrees, and with the onset of spring they delight you with excellent flowers. Growing mother plants is very easy. We will now consider one of the options, and you will understand that any gardener can have a piece of the sun on his site.

These plants take root very easily. Growing chrysanthemums in the open field in the Moscow region is also facilitated by the fact that every year you can get new plants from some of the old or from green cuttings. Young root shoots, lateral shoots on old stems - all this is material for a new bush.

There is a little subtlety here. It is undesirable to leave plants in one place for a long time. We have already said that they do not like to be disturbed during the flowering period. This is true. But once every two years, they need to be planted in good fertile soil. Otherwise, it loses its attractiveness, the branches become woody. However, if the bush has already lost its charm, it can become the parent for an entire flower bed.

Growing technology in the Urals

The climate here is not so much harsh as it is unpredictable. Heavy snowfalls and frosts, winds and prolonged droughts - all this makes growing chrysanthemums outdoors in the Urals a little more difficult. To make life easier for the gardener, you can advise the following option. After flowering, the stems from the uterine bushes are cut with pruning shears. Hemp of 10-15 cm should remain. Bushes for the winter must be covered with peat crumb, along with manure. The height of the layer should be 10-15 cm. On top, for insulation, lay what is left after cleaning the garden. These are tops and branches. Snow will accumulate on them in winter.chrysanthemum planting and care in the open field wintering

Spring works

With the onset of spring, it is imperative to remove the tops and branches. But it is not at all necessary to sweep the peat. This is mulch and fertilizer, without which it will be difficult to wait for good flowering. After the root growth has appeared, it is removed with a pruner. Cuttings 6-7 cm long are obtained. They need to be dipped in Kornevin's solution and planted on a bed with well-fertilized soil, on top of which there is a layer of sand (about 2 cm).

It is imperative to spray and water the cuttings daily. From above, you need to stretch the film and be sure to organize shading from bright, sun rays. Do not forget to ventilate, and after 2 weeks your plantings will give good roots.

Young plants are planted in a permanent place in May, when the threat of frost has passed. Remember to water and mulch the soil well. As soon as the height of your plants reaches 15 cm, the most painstaking work begins. To get a tall stem with a lush flower, it is imperative to pinch all the side shoots and buds, leaving one. Moreover, the choice is not always obvious, the central one may turn out to be underdeveloped or ugly, so you need to carefully monitor your plant.

Gardening in Siberia

This is both a complex and very exciting process. Growing chrysanthemums in the open field in Siberia is quite possible, but additional tasks fall on the gardener. First of all, you need to choose winter-hardy varieties. It can be Cream or Raspberry early chrysanthemum, Pink Perlinka or Gift. They need to be planted on a high dry bed, but even this does not guarantee a successful wintering.

We have already talked a lot about growing chrysanthemums in the open field. Preparation for winter must be done very carefully. In autumn, the plants are cut off, covered with humus and covered with spruce branches. But even in this case, there is no guarantee that the flowers will successfully overwinter. It happens that the cold season is extremely mild. Then there is a risk that the plants will wake up very early and may die from excess moisture under the covering material. Another time, on the contrary, the ground freezes by 2 meters, which means that the chances of survival for chrysanthemums are even less. Therefore, the only option is to pick up the mother bushes in a cool place. It could be a basement or a garage.

In late autumn, when the first frost hits, the chrysanthemum is carefully dug up and placed in a 5-liter bucket. In this case, it is recommended to cut off the entire above-ground part. You can leave only lignified stumps with a height of 10-15 cm. The excavated mother liquors must be removed to the cellar and kept at a temperature not higher than +2 degrees. Somewhere at +4, chrysanthemums will begin to sprout, which is highly undesirable.chrysanthemum planting and care in the open field wintering

We grow a new variety

If you are lucky enough to get good seeds, you can plant amazing plants on the site, for which all the neighbors will come to you. Growing chrysanthemums outdoors from seeds is not at all too difficult. In this way, you can grow both an annual and a perennial, which will decorate your garden for a long time.

Both the first and the second should be planted in early spring. At the beginning of March, you should already have shallow boxes filled with earthen mixture on the windows. It is advisable to take ready-made, but you can cook it yourself. To do this, take greenhouse soil, humus and peat. All this needs to be calcined or steamed.

Now we start sowing. Annual chrysanthemums fall asleep to a depth of 0.5 cm, and perennials are simply left on the surface. Now the crops need to be watered, covered with glass and placed in a warm place. The crops are checked periodically and sprayed with water.

Planting in open ground

The gardener will have to tinker with his seedlings for a long time before they become beautiful flowering bushes. When the seedlings have sprouted, they are often very densely spaced. Therefore, as soon as the second pair of leaves appears, you need to make a pick into separate cups. When doing this, try not to wrinkle the stem. Now, caring for young seedlings is about timely watering. It is advisable to carry out hardening, that is, to take out the boxes to the balcony.

As soon as the threat of frost passes, you need to plant seedlings in open ground. Remember that chrysanthemums are very fond of light and warmth. Leave the dark corners to other plants, and give her a place in the middle of the site.It is in such conditions that she will reveal all her beauty. And one more thing: immediately after the transplant, you need to pinch all the tops. This is not the last procedure this season. As soon as the lateral shoots grow 15-20 cm, they also need to “remove their head”. Then you will get compact bushes with many inflorescences. They will delight you with long and very abundant flowering.

For newbies

If you are gardening for the first year, then growing small-flowered chrysanthemums in the open field will be an excellent option for you. These vibrant chamomile-like flowers will be a wonderful fall decoration for your garden. It should be noted that they are unpretentious and do not need warm winter houses in temperate climates. But in Siberia, there is no 100% guarantee that your plants will survive the winter. If the ground gets too cold, then most likely they will not wake up.

To do this, you can leave 2-3 mother plants that can be taken to the cellar. And even easier - to sow annuals. They will delight you until the coldest days and even after the first snow they will remain bright and fresh. And then you can simply remove them and make room for new landings. In this case, you are not limited in your imagination. Flowerbeds may differ in shape and content every year.

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