Hibiscus marsh planting and care in the open field catalog agro

Garden hibiscus comes from the Malvov family. A hibiscus plant in the garden can look like a shrub, a compact tree, it's up to you how it should fit into your site.

Hibiscus is native to Asia and South China. In nature, there are more than 300 varieties of this plant. Under natural conditions, its height can reach about three meters.

General information

In Hawaii, the garden hibiscus flower is popular. When different kinds of holidays and festivities take place on the islands, girls decorate their beautiful curly hair with them.

But in turn, in European countries, hibiscus is considered the flower of death. In houses where hibiscus garden grows, according to its external changes, they judged about future changes. If the plant begins to shed its leaves and withers away, it means that someone in the family will get sick.

If the buds appeared on the plant ahead of time, this portends an early death, one of the family members. Many stories have been invented that are associated with the appearance of a garden hibiscus flower on plots, they say that if you start it in an apartment, then scandals between husband and wife will begin.

But in the East, hibiscus is considered not a flower of death, but an energetic that fills everything around with life.

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Hibiscus species

Syrian hibiscus his homeland is the south of Transcaucasia. The second name is garden hibiscus. It looks like a rather compact shrub, about 3 meters high. Inflorescences are similar to saucers, flowering begins in the second half of summer to early autumn. Inflorescences are common, sometimes terry. The color is pink, white, red.

A frost-resistant plant, hibiscus can withstand up to - 25 degrees. But constant warm weather is necessary for good abundant flowering. Hibiscus prefers a sunny place, grows well in neutral soil.

Terry hibiscus or volatileChina is considered his homeland. Deciduous shrub, reaching a height of about three meters. The trunk of the plant has a straight, pointed end.

Inflorescences are light, sometimes turning into pink shades, double or sometimes ordinary flowers are found. The diameter of the inflorescence is about 10 cm. Pruning is necessary only if there are dry branches.

Herbaceous hibiscus, a plant with straight shoots, reaching a height of up to 3 meters.The leaves are large, similar to the foliage of a sunflower. The shade of the inflorescences is raspberry, pink, white. The plant is thermophilic, prefers sunny areas. Flowering begins in August and lasts until early September.

Hibiscus is unpretentious, frost-resistant and takes root well in all soils. This species must be cut under the base every fall. And in the new period, flowering will be only on new shoots.

Marsh hibiscus, perennial, grown both in the garden and indoors. It even competes with roses with its bright bloom. The inflorescences are large, the shade of pink turning into a rich red, and inside at the base it is covered with black blotches. Olive leaves, smooth. Withstands frosty weather down to -30 degrees.

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Hibiscus planting and care in the open field

Growing a hibiscus garden does not bring much trouble, but having done everything right, a successful result awaits you.

Watering for hibiscus needs regular, moderate, as the soil dries. In hot weather, water often, but do not allow moisture to stagnate.

For planting garden hibiscus in the open field, it is necessary to prepare loose soil, saturated with humus fertilizers and without moisture stagnation. A garden hibiscus flower requires constant loosening of the soil and removal of weeds around it.

During the period of active development from the first months of summer to autumn, hibiscus needs regular fertilizers with a high content of nitrogen and phosphorus. It should be fed several times a month, and potash fertilizers should be added closer to winter. Hibiscus inflorescences bloom for only one day.

You can also familiarize yourself with the indoor hibiscus plant and what kind of care it needs to provide at home by clicking on the link.

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Hibiscus garden care and seed propagation

Hibiscus cultivation from seeds begins from the end of January to the first month of spring. Before sowing, the seeds are placed in a saturated solution of manganese for 30 minutes, and then in a small amount of a growth stimulant and left for 24 hours.

After all the procedures done, the seeds must be sown in a container with peat and sand in equal proportions. Cover with foil and glass and maintain the temperature at about 26 degrees. Do not forget to open and ventilate the containers and water from the spray into the soil.

When the first three leaves begin to appear in the seedlings, they need to be planted in separate containers. It is necessary to ensure that the seedlings do not stretch, for this they need sufficient lighting. Seedlings are transplanted to the site in May. There is also a way to reproduce garden hibiscus by sowing itself.

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Propagation of hibiscus by cuttings

For propagation by cuttings, cuttings with three nodes are cut, the lower part is treated with a growth stimulator. Then they are transplanted into peat soil with a temperature of about 26 degrees, preferably in a greenhouse.

After the cuttings take root, they are planted and pinched, to create a shape in separate containers with prepared soil, peat, sod land, leaf and sand, everything is taken in equal parts.

And as soon as a compact bush grows, you can plant it on the site. With proper care, flowering will begin in the first year. You can also root the cuttings in water.

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Pruning garden hibiscus in spring

Hibiscus pruning is done mainly for the purpose of thinning and removing dry shoots from the shrub and giving the shrub the shape you want. To form a tree, a young plant is cut to the base of three buds, leaving only a well-stemmed body.

In the following times, pruning of garden hibiscus in the spring is necessary for the extreme shoots up to two buds, and the central trunk up to six buds. When the tree reaches the height you need, then you need to cut off excess branches and tops of the tree.

It is necessary to remove and thin out the shrub in early spring before saping begins.The better you prune old branches, the more and more abundant flowering will be for the season.

Pruning Syrian hibiscus implies different lengths of shoots, then your plant will look interesting enough and have a beautiful shape.

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Hibiscus diseases and pests

• If your plant does not receive moisture for a long time during a drought, then it may be susceptible to pests such as aphids and spider mites. To destroy them, it is better to treat the plant with insecticides.
• Among the diseases that affect hibiscus, the most common is chlorosis, the lower leaves begin to turn yellow and crumble, and new ones also grow yellowish. The reason for this is the lack of nitrogen fertilizers and iron in the soil. For this, it is watered with a liquid complex fertilizer with the addition of the necessary substances.
• If your plant refuses to bloom and has slowed down its growth, then there is a lack of phosphorus and boron in the soil, and if the shoots are inhibited in growth, there is a lack of nitrogen fertilizers, you should treat the plant with fertilizer with the addition of nitrogen, and then flowering will surely appear.

Fulfilling all the prescriptions correctly, your plant will develop and delight your garden plot with its active growth and abundant flowering.

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Marsh hibiscus (herbal) - planting, care, cultivation, features

One of the most common mallow species is the marsh hibiscus. It has a beautiful flower with pink, purple or terracotta spots near the base of the corolla up to 16 centimeters in diameter. This is an unpretentious, frost-resistant, perennial plant that does not need frequent feeding, but only requires a lot of water.

Swamp Hibiscus is a tall evergreen flowering shrub and has two important basic requirements for a breeder - a sunny spot and enough water. Therefore, it is preferable to choose the sunny side for the landing site without darkening with wet, swampy soil, which is why it got its name - marsh. If there is a pond or stream nearby, this will be a big plus for its growth.

How is the planting of this subspecies of hibiscus done?

Planting plants in open ground.

First of all, you need to find a sunny and humid place for planting, after which the soil must be pre-fertilized, you can use a mullein (fermented manure solution), mix the soil thoroughly. Fertilizer will promote good growth of the plant, since it can reach a height of two or even three meters. Having lowered the hibiscus into the hole, you need to thoroughly water and tamp the soil. Maintain moist soil near the planted shrubbery.

Breeding by cuttings

If you wish, you can grow hibiscus yourself, you can propagate it by cuttings. They are cut from the tops of a young growth with two or three internodes. The cut site must be treated with a growth regulator. Fill the pot with fertilizer (you can use half-and-half sand and peat) for the cutting. It is necessary to make a hole, no more than 10 centimeters deep and plant a cutting. You must always maintain the condition of the soil, make a humid environment, put it in a lighted place, but without actively exposing the plant to the sun.

The roots must take root within 60 days, after which the young plant must be planted in the ground. In order for the bush to be more branched and not very tall, you need to prune and pinch, this will give activity to a denser growth and number of flowers. To do this, you can trim almost half the height of the bush.

Seed breeding

Seeds of marsh hibiscus can be collected on their own, a flower that has bloomed does not need to be picked, leave it on the bush so that the seeds in the pod ripen and form. Recommendations for growing are reduced to sowing seedlings in the spring with preliminary soaking and germination. You can sow in February - March, when the last frosts have passed. There is also a little secret, in order for the seeds to sprout well, you need to make an incision on the edge of the seed.There are two planting options, you can in a pot, or directly into the ground. If we grow in a pot, then we make it greenhouse conditions and put it in a bright and sunny place and water the soil well so that there is no dry crust on the soil. You can observe the fruits by the middle of summer and admire them until the onset of autumn.

At the end of November, we cut off the dying shoots almost at the root, leaving 10-15 centimeters, you can spud it with earth or foliage.

Swamp Hibiscus Care

From early spring to early autumn, you need to feed the plant with mineral fertilizers that contain nitrogen. When the development and growth time of the plant completes its cycle, mulch can be applied to cover the base of the plant. This will protect the hibiscus in winter and reduce weed growth. Mulch consists of one or several components, such as sawdust, tree bark, straw, compost, grass. You can also use artificial materials for this, it can be paper or cardboard.

Another very important point, do not overdo it with fertilizers, because with an excess of them, the plant will not bloom, and vice versa, dense foliage will prevail. The absence of flowering is also influenced by such factors as lack of sufficient lighting, shade, and low watering of the tree's soil.

Hibiscus is no exception to the rule and, like any plant, it can be affected by pests such as aphids and ticks. The plant is either transplanted or treated with an insecticide solution (a preparation for fighting small insects and other pests). In order to get rid of them, it is best to transplant the plant by working it out with a special solution.

Marsh hibiscus and care for it

Hibiscus is a plant that belongs to the Malvov family and grows in the subtropics and tropics. One of the most common varieties is the herbal hibiscus (also called the marsh hibiscus). Its flowers reach a size of 12-18cm. The color range is varied: from yellow to dark purple with spots at the base of the corolla. The flowers are large, without a pronounced odor. The leaves are light green in color and slightly petiolate. Plant height can be up to 2 meters if planted in open ground.

Hibiscus is common in many countries around the world, which is why it has several names. In Ukraine and Russia, it can also be called a tea rose. In Hawaii, hibiscus has a great name - "the flower of beautiful women." It is also called the "Chinese rose". At the moment, there are about 200 varieties of only marsh hibiscus, so it cannot be ruled out that not all the names of this plant are listed above.

Content:

• Reproduction and planting
• Swamp hibiscus care
• Pests and diseases

There are two ways to breed marsh hibiscus:

Propagation by cuttings is one of the simplest and most common methods. Even in the summer, the gardener cuts cuttings and processes them with means to stimulate growth. At the next stage, the cuttings are placed in a special mixture (from peat and sand), where over time the cutting will take root. To do this, it must be watered with warm water and do not keep the pot in a cold place.

Seed propagation is also a fairly simple procedure and, in some respects, less labor intensive.

Seeds are sown from January to March. Planting takes place in the soil of peat and sand. In order for the seeds to start, the container is closed with a special glass so that the temperature for the plant does not drop below 25 degrees. Periodically, the plant needs to be ventilated and fertilized to accelerate growth. As soon as the leaves are visible in the pot, they are immediately dived into separate containers. The downside of this reproduction is that the plant will bloom no earlier than after 3 years.

Hibiscus plants are not whimsical. They do not require a lot of sunlight, but not in dim lighting they may not bloom. Also, the flower does not like direct sunlight.That is why western or eastern windows would be ideal. It may also be on the south side, but then it may be necessary to protect against ultraviolet radiation, depending on how much the sun's rays affect the flowerpot.

The room temperature must reach the markings of at least 24 degrees. If the flowerpot is planted in the ground, this figure may be slightly lower. If the temperature reaches over 30 degrees, you need to shade the plants with additional means.

The soil for hibiscus should be loose and saturated with humus. It is advisable to feed hibiscus from spring to autumn once a week. In winter, once a month is enough.

In the warm season, you need to water the flower often and abundantly. In winter, moderate watering is enough. Water must be at room temperature and settled. If there is not enough water for the hibiscus, then it will begin to lose leaves and disappear.

If the care of the plant is correct, then perhaps the gardener will not recognize such problems as pests and diseases. Hibiscus is not prone to all sorts of diseases. But the possibility of breeding parasites cannot be ruled out.

The most common are aphids and mites. In order to get rid of them, it is best to transplant the plant by working it out with a special solution. The main thing to remember is that the drug should not have an oil base, since the plant cannot always withstand such treatment without consequences in its growth.

Due to a lack of nutrients or watering, the leaves of the hibiscus will curl and the flowers will not be able to bloom. If the leaves dry and fly around the base of the flowerpot, then it is sick with chlorosis, that is, it is oversaturated with chlorine and calcium.

The best prevention against any disease is proper watering and temperature conditions, as well as a moderate amount of feeding at any time of the year.

Marsh hibiscus is primarily a beautiful plant, therefore it is most often used for the interior of the garden or for creating home comfort. It will decorate any home and, with proper care, can please the eye for several decades.

In some eastern countries, hibiscus is used as a herb, on the basis of which various medicinal and common teas are made. Hibiscus tea is made from hibiscus in Ukraine and Russia.

In cosmetology, hibiscus flowers are used to create oils and products for skin rejuvenation. Not only the flowers of herbal hibiscus, but also its root are successfully used in medicine. It is one of the best anti-inflammatory agents in the body, as well as antipyretic.

As you can see from the above, marsh hibiscus is not just a beautiful and unpretentious plant, but also very useful. Every gardening enthusiast should have it in his collection.

Video about the correct sowing of marsh hibiscus seeds:

Marsh hibiscus is a perennial evergreen shrub in your garden!

Hibiscus is a perennial shrub (tree) with bright flowers, belonging to the Maltovy family. There are about 300 types of hibiscus. A plant native to the subtropics and tropics of Indonesia, China, Fiji.

The most widespread among the species is marsh hibiscus. It can be grown not only in an apartment, but also in a garden or an open greenhouse. I fell in love with gardeners thanks to the large and bright flowers that delight all year round. It's also pretty easy to clean.

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My world

Table of contents:

• Characteristics, description of marsh hibiscus
• Marsh hibiscus - planting and care
• Reproduction
• Diseases and pests. Control methods
• Photo
• Useful video

Characteristics, description of marsh hibiscus

Marsh hibiscus conquers indoor plant lovers with its appearance. It is very bright and will be a decoration for your home or office.

Root system

Marsh hibiscus has a fairly powerful and well-developed root system. This is due to the fact that in nature the plant can grow up to 3 m in height with a well-developed crown.

Leaves

The surface of the leaf is glossy, the lower part is pubescent.Leaves are heart-shaped with jagged edges.

Flowers

The flowering period is quite long. It starts in early spring and lasts until mid-autumn. The flowers are bright, they are bright red, lilac and purple with carmine spots at the base. The corolla reaches 15 cm in diameter. Flowers bloom for one day, wither and fall in the evening.

A fruit is formed in place of the flowers. It is a box with five leaves. Inside contains a large number of pubescent brownish seeds. They have a light woody aroma with a wine tint.

Trunk

The stem is straight, the lower part is lignified. The bark is dark brown.

Marsh hibiscus - planting and care

The plant is distinguished by its endurance, even in spite of its heat-loving nature. The plant does not cause much trouble.

Landing

After purchasing the plant, it is necessary to ensure quarantine for 10-14 days. During this time, it will get used to the new place. After quarantine, you can transplant into new soil. Fertilized soil is required for planting.

In the summer months, you can plant marsh hibiscus in the garden. The place should be sunny and well hydrated. Transfer

A young plant is transplanted annually, an adult - once every 3-4 years. The most suitable time for a transplant is the beginning of May. When replanting, the soil around the rhizome is not removed. The entire earthen lump is transplanted into a new pot with the addition of fresh soil. In the pot of an adult shrub, the topsoil is replaced annually.

When transplanting, drainage is placed on the bottom of the pot. You can use expanded clay or chipped red brick.

Priming

The earthen mixture is light and nutritious. In a ratio of 4: 3: 1: 1 mixes:

• sod land,
• leafy land,
• humus,
• sand.

Chopped charcoal can be added to the prepared mixture. It will prevent root system disease. Bone meal is added as fertilizer.

Watering

During the spring, summer and fall months, you need to ensure regular and abundant watering. Before watering, you need to try the top layer of soil with your hand, it should dry out a little. From the end of autumn and throughout the winter, moderate watering is required, once every 5-7 days is enough.

For irrigation, it is advisable to use settled water at room temperature. Excess water must be poured out of the pan 20-30 minutes after watering.

Air humidity

The plant is regularly sprayed with warm water. Thanks to this procedure, dust is removed from the green mass, the leaves are cleaned. It is also the prevention of pests such as spider mites. In winter, the leaves can be gently wiped with a damp cloth.

Top dressing / fertilization

During the flowering period, it is monthly fed with mineral fertilizers containing nitrogen. In the winter months, apply a fertilizer containing phosphorus and potassium at half the dosage once a month. You need to feed the shrub after moistening the soil.

Light mode

Marsh hibiscus loves bright, diffused light. Direct rays of the sun can scorch the delicate foliage. The flower feels most comfortable on the east or west side. If the pot with the plant is near the southern windows, then this place should be shaded. In summer, you can take the flower out to the balcony or garden.

In winter, daylight hours should be at least 10 hours. Additional lighting is provided to ensure a comfortable environment.

In hibiscus, in low light, the flowers become small or stop flowering altogether.

Thermal conditions

In spring and summer, the temperature is favorable - 19-23 degrees. In autumn, the temperature is lowered to 17-19 degrees. In winter, the plant is comfortable at a temperature of 15-17 degrees. At lower temperatures, shedding of foliage occurs.

Life span

With proper care, the life span of a shrub will be 20 to 30 years.

Bloom

The first flowers appear in early spring.Throughout summer and early autumn, bright flowers bloom on the bush. With proper care, the inflorescences reach 12-15 cm in diameter.

Pruning

The crown is trimmed for a decorative look. This procedure is carried out when the plant grows to 60 cm. It is advisable to prune in winter, during the dormant period. Also, in the process of pruning, dried branches are removed. The pruned branches can be used to grow a new plant.

Reproduction

Cuttings are the easiest way to reproduce. In the spring, twigs are cut and rooted in containers of water or wet sand. After 10-14 days, after the roots appear, the cuttings are planted in a pot.

Growing hibiscus from seeds is as follows. Before planting, the seeds are soaked for 12 hours in a solution of a growth biostimulator - epine, after which they are sown in a seedling box. For seeds, mix in equal proportions torah and sand.

The seedling box is covered with glass and placed in a place with a temperature of 25-27 degrees. Periodically, the glass is lifted to spray the soil and ventilate.

After the appearance of 2-3 leaves, the young seedling dives into a small pot. A plant grown from seed blooms for the first time after 3 years.

Diseases and pests. Control methods

With a lack of nutrients in the soil, or insufficient watering, buds and leaves are discarded. To eliminate the problem, transplant into new soil or replace the top layer and ensure regular watering.

When new leaves turn yellow and fall off, you need to pay attention to the quality of the water that is being irrigated. This indicates a high chlorine content. Water for irrigation must be settled within 1-2 days.

If flowers do not appear for a long time, then the problem is an excess of fertilizers in the soil. It may also be too high temperature or lack of light. The problem can be eliminated by stopping feeding and ensuring the proper temperature regime.

In a cold and damp room, the root system can rot, which will lead to the death of the plant.

Dry air can cause spider mites and scale insects to appear. You can remove them using a soapy solution with the addition of alcohol. If the defeat turned out to be abundant, then only the use of chemicals will help get rid of.

Marsh hibiscus is easy to care for. He rarely gets sick and has a long life span. It also has bright greenery and very beautiful leaves. Thanks to these qualities, marsh hibiscus is so fond of gardeners.

Photo

More photos of swamp hibiscus, see below:

Useful video

Learn a little more about hibiscus marsh from the video:> selo.guru

Marsh hibiscus and care for it

Hibiscus is a plant that belongs to the Malvov family and grows in the subtropics and tropics. One of the most common varieties is the herbal hibiscus (also called the marsh hibiscus). Its flowers reach a size of 12-18cm. The color range is varied: from yellow to dark purple with spots at the base of the corolla. The flowers are large, without a pronounced odor. The leaves are light green in color and slightly petiolate. Plant height can be up to 2 meters if planted in open ground.

Hibiscus is common in many countries around the world, which is why it has several names. In Ukraine and Russia, it can also be called a tea rose. In Hawaii, hibiscus has a great name - "the flower of beautiful women." It is also called the "Chinese rose". At the moment, there are about 200 varieties of only marsh hibiscus, so it cannot be ruled out that not all the names of this plant are listed above.

Reproduction and planting

There are two ways to breed marsh hibiscus:

Propagation by cuttings is one of the simplest and most common methods.Even in the summer, the gardener cuts cuttings and processes them with means to stimulate growth. At the next stage, the cuttings are placed in a special mixture (from peat and sand), where over time the cutting will take root. To do this, it must be watered with warm water and do not keep the pot in a cold place.

Seed propagation is also a fairly simple procedure and, in some respects, less labor intensive.

Seeds are sown from January to March. Planting takes place in the soil of peat and sand. In order for the seeds to start, the container is closed with a special glass so that the temperature for the plant does not drop below 25 degrees. Periodically, the plant needs to be ventilated and fertilized to accelerate growth. As soon as the leaves are visible in the pot, they are immediately dived into separate containers. The downside of this reproduction is that the plant will bloom no earlier than after 3 years.

Swamp hibiscus care

Hibiscus plants are not whimsical. They do not require a lot of sunlight, but not in dim lighting they may not bloom. Also, the flower does not like direct sunlight. That is why western or eastern windows would be ideal. It may also be on the south side, but then it may be necessary to protect against ultraviolet radiation, depending on how much the sun's rays affect the flowerpot.

The room temperature must reach the markings of at least 24 degrees. If the flowerpot is planted in the ground, this figure may be slightly lower. If the temperature reaches over 30 degrees, you need to shade the plants with additional means.

The soil for hibiscus should be loose and saturated with humus. It is advisable to feed hibiscus from spring to autumn once a week. In winter, once a month is enough.

In the warm season, you need to water the flower often and abundantly. In winter, moderate watering is enough. Water must be at room temperature and settled. If there is not enough water for the hibiscus, then it will begin to lose leaves and disappear.

Pests and diseases

If the care of the plant is correct, then perhaps the gardener will not recognize such problems as pests and diseases. Hibiscus is not prone to all sorts of diseases. But the possibility of breeding parasites cannot be ruled out.

The most common are aphids and mites. In order to get rid of them, it is best to transplant the plant by working it out with a special solution. The main thing to remember is that the drug should not have an oil base, since the plant cannot always withstand such treatment without consequences in its growth.

Due to a lack of nutrients or watering, the leaves of the hibiscus will curl and the flowers will not be able to bloom. If the leaves dry and fly around the base of the flowerpot, then it is sick with chlorosis, that is, it is oversaturated with chlorine and calcium.

The best prevention against any disease is proper watering and temperature conditions, as well as a moderate amount of feeding at any time of the year.

Marsh hibiscus is primarily a beautiful plant, therefore it is most often used for the interior of the garden or for creating home comfort. It will decorate any home and, with proper care, can please the eye for several decades.

In some eastern countries, hibiscus is used as a herb, on the basis of which various medicinal and common teas are made. Hibiscus tea is made from hibiscus in Ukraine and Russia.

In cosmetology, hibiscus flowers are used to create oils and products for skin rejuvenation. Not only the flowers of herbal hibiscus, but also its root are successfully used in medicine. It is one of the best anti-inflammatory agents in the body, as well as antipyretic.

As you can see from the above, marsh hibiscus is not just a beautiful and unpretentious plant, but also very useful. Every gardening enthusiast should have it in his collection.

Video about the correct sowing of marsh hibiscus seeds:

One of the most common mallow species is the marsh hibiscus. It has a beautiful flower with pink, purple or terracotta spots near the base of the corolla up to 16 centimeters in diameter. This is an unpretentious, frost-resistant, perennial plant that does not need frequent feeding, but only requires a lot of water.

Swamp Hibiscus is a tall evergreen flowering shrub and has two important basic requirements for a breeder - a sunny location and enough water. Therefore, it is preferable to choose the sunny side for the landing site without darkening with wet, swampy soil, which is why it got its name - marsh. If there is a pond or stream nearby, this will be a big plus for its growth.

How is the planting of this subspecies of hibiscus done?

Planting plants in open ground.

First of all, you need to find a sunny and humid place for planting, after which the soil must be pre-fertilized, you can use a mullein (fermented manure solution), mix the soil thoroughly. Fertilizer will promote good growth of the plant, since it can reach a height of two or even three meters. Having lowered the hibiscus into the hole, you need to thoroughly water and tamp the soil. Maintain moist soil near the planted shrubbery.

Breeding by cuttings

If you wish, you can grow hibiscus yourself, you can propagate it by cuttings. They are cut from the tops of a young growth with two or three internodes. The cut site must be treated with a growth regulator. Fill the pot with fertilizer (you can use half-and-half sand and peat) for the cutting. It is necessary to make a hole, no more than 10 centimeters deep and plant a cutting. You must always maintain the condition of the soil, make a humid environment, put it in a lighted place, but without actively exposing the plant to the sun.

The roots must take root within 60 days, after which the young plant must be planted in the ground. In order for the bush to be more branched and not very tall, you need to prune and pinch, this will give activity to a denser growth and the number of flowers. To do this, you can cut almost half the height of the bush.

Seed breeding

Seeds of marsh hibiscus can be collected on their own, a flower that has bloomed does not need to be picked, leave it on the bush so that the seeds in the pod ripen and form. Recommendations for growing are reduced to sowing seedlings in the spring with preliminary soaking and germination. You can sow in February - March, when the last frosts have passed. There is also a little secret, in order for the seeds to sprout well, you need to make an incision on the edge of the seed. There are two planting options, you can in a pot, or directly into the ground. If we grow in a pot, then we make it greenhouse conditions and put it in a bright and sunny place and water the soil well so that there is no dry crust on the soil. You can observe the fruits by the middle of summer and admire them until the onset of autumn.

At the end of November, we cut off the dying shoots almost at the root, leaving 10-15 centimeters, you can spud it with earth or foliage.

Swamp hibiscus care

From early spring to early autumn, you need to feed the plant with mineral fertilizers that contain nitrogen. When the development and growth time of the plant has completed its cycle, mulch can be applied to cover the base of the plant. This will protect the hibiscus in winter and reduce weed growth. Mulch consists of one or several components, such as sawdust, tree bark, straw, compost, grass. You can also use artificial materials for this, it can be paper or cardboard.

Another very important point, do not overdo it with fertilizers, because with an excess of them, the plant will not bloom, and vice versa, dense foliage will prevail. The absence of flowering is also influenced by such factors as lack of sufficient lighting, shade, and low watering of the tree's soil.

Hibiscus is no exception to the rule and, like any plant, it can be affected by pests such as aphids and ticks. The plant is either transplanted or treated with an insecticide solution (a preparation for fighting small insects and other pests). In order to get rid of them, it is best to transplant the plant by working it out with a special solution.

Hibiscus, still known in our country under the name of the Chinese rose, has long since changed its status as a purely indoor plant for the title of one of the most fashionable flowering crops for garden design. Hibiscus seedlings are sold almost as widely today as various varieties of roses. At the same time, species hibiscus are actively replaced by hybrid ones, capable of wintering in open soil even in the middle lane. It is not so easy to grow garden hibiscus, but all efforts in care, and in choosing a suitable location, and in shelter will pay off with a unique spectacle of huge phonographs - flowers on a lush crown.

Chinese hibiscus, or Chinese rose.

Hardy and not very hardy hibiscus

Hibiscus in the middle lane is grown as:

• perennial for open soil with shelter;
• annual plant;
• a perennial in a tub form or with a dig for the winter, which, with the arrival of cold weather, is removed to bright, cool rooms.

In the last two roles, you can grow andhibiscus chinese, orChinese rose (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis), andSyrian hibiscus (Hibiscus syriacus), andmarsh hibiscus (Hibiscus moscheutos), and herbaceoushibiscus trifoliate, northern hibiscus (Hibiscus trionum).

In the open field, only two types hibernate without problems -hybrid hibiscus and some varietiesSyrian hibiscus, which is often called garden hibiscus. At the same time, Syrian hibiscus are not always tree-like shrubs, and hybrid ones are herbaceous perennials. The difference between them today is erased, since the winter-hardy Syrian species also lend themselves to hybridization and are obtained selectively. Therefore, it is legitimate to assert that only hybrids can winter in the middle zone in the soil, but the origin and specific species name is not as important as the form of growth - shrub or herbaceous. When buying, it is wiser to focus on the nature of growth. Powerful root tubers of hybrid hibiscus are preserved under minimal cover even in very severe frost, aerial parts - only in arboreal and shrub forms when sheltered.

Trifoliate hibiscus is often attributed to quite frost-resistant species, but it can be planted only if you purchase adult plants already adapted to your region.

What to look for when buying a hibiscus for your garden?

In order not to be mistaken with the choice of hibiscus, be sure to evaluate the range of local nurseries and garden centers, contact experienced gardeners, and do not buy plants from catalogs (especially foreign ones): acclimatization and adaptation of mother plants are critically important for the ability of hibiscus to endure winter. Just belonging to hybrids will not give any guarantee. Therefore, choose trusted, reputable sellers. Since the various varieties of this plant, suitable for growing in your area, usually cover the entire palette, it is enough to choose the right color and boldly get a new soloist for garden compositions. When buying, specify the form of growth, the usual conditions for the plant.

Hibiscus for growing in open soil is best purchased with an open root system rather than in containers. The roots must be very strong and well developed, dense and firm. At the same time, make sure that the seedlings are 2-3 years old or older: the older the hibiscus is, the more frost resistance it will show.

                                                                                                                                               

Chinese hibiscus, or Chinese rose (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis).

Choosing a location that is comfortable for your garden hibiscus

Growing conditions for all hibiscus are similar.This is the only plant that has the same lighting and soil requirements for those growing in the ground as well as for tub and potted hibiscus.

Hibiscus are among the most sun-loving garden plants. And in regions with harsh winters, good lighting for them is a critical parameter. For hibiscus, sunny and warmest areas are suitable, protected from wind and drafts, which are especially dangerous for plants in early spring. Kadkochnye hibiscus during the entire flowering period do not tolerate rearrangements from place to place and do not even like turning.

But the soil is very easy to pick up. Hibiscuses thrive in any loose, high-quality garden soil, as long as the risk of moisture stagnation is minimal. Drained soils with a good level of organic matter, improved before planting and nutritious, universal soil mixtures for tubers - that's all they need.

Syrian hibiscus (Hibiscus syriacus).

Hibiscus trifoliate, northern hibiscus (Hibiscus trionum).

Marsh hibiscus (Hibiscus moscheutos).

Planting a garden hibiscus

The optimal strategy for growing this plant is to plant the hibiscus in the soil in the spring. So young plants have time to adapt and fully overwinter with a simple shelter, do not require too many worries. That is why it is no coincidence that hibiscus seedlings are most abundant in garden centers and on the market in the spring, along with fruit trees. It will be possible to cover such hibiscus in the same way as adult plants - in the fall, spud with dry leaves and spruce branches.

But if you bought hibiscus in the fall, don't despair. A reliable shelter will help young bushes to survive the conditions of the middle lane. Just mulch the soil with a thick layer of vegetable mulch, sprinkle them with leaves and tie them with burlap and spruce branches in 3 layers, or arrange an air-dry shelter on the principle of sheltering roses, wisteria or clematis - and the hibiscus will successfully withstand the first winter.

In open soil, garden hibiscus are planted in large planting pits, at the bottom of which it is better to lay at least minimal drainage. The removed soil is improved with a portion of bone meal or superphosphate, compost, and humus is placed on the bottom of the pit. The hibiscus is planted keeping its usual level of deepening.

Kadkovy hibiscus are transplanted every spring, before the start of active growth. Most hibiscus plants require very large containers of 30 liters or more.

Hibiscus Syrian variety 'Blue Satin'.

Caring for garden hibiscus according to strict rules

Hibiscus loves stable humidity, but it also tolerates drought well. True, the latter affect flowering. They do not threaten the plant itself, but they necessarily manifest themselves in dropping part of the buds. To succeed in growing it, you need to provide the hibiscus with supporting watering. Fortunately, knowing when to water your plant is critical. Hibiscus itself signals a lack of moisture by drooping leaves. But it is better not to wait for them to wither, and at the first signs of drought, just water the bushes in the same way as the most capricious perennials. The tub hibiscus needs systemic, frequent watering, maintaining light moisture, in the summer - daily. Any hibiscus will not refuse from spraying.

Hibiscus loves mulching, which helps to retain moisture and acts as a protection against extreme heat. The best materials are straw and peat with humus.

Hibiscus is sensitive to feeding and its composition. The plant does not tolerate a lack of nitrogen and iron, but an excess of the latter can become a traumatic factor for it. It is best for hibiscus to use special mixtures of fertilizers and micronutrients for flowering plants, containing an increased amount of phosphorus. For hibiscus in open soil, 2-3 feeding is carried out - in early spring and at the stage of budding (you can add another one 2-3 weeks after the start of flowering).There is also an alternative - the second and third feeding is changed to monthly or more frequent watering with fertilizers for potted plants, but this is a risky option. The tub plants are fed every two weeks using flowering fertilizer or a mixture with a high phosphorus content.

Every 2-3 years, it is better for the plant to carry out a fairly strong crown formation, while pruning should be done annually. Garden hibiscus bloom on the shoots of the current year and for abundant flowering, young growth must be stimulated. Moreover, the plant tolerates pruning without trauma. The procedure is carried out at least slightly shortening the tips of the shoots before the start of active growth, in early spring (after removing the shelter). Both thermophilic tubular hibiscus, both Syrian and hybrid are not afraid of topiary pruning and they can be grown in a strict form, driven out on a trunk. The tub hibiscus is trimmed in the same way, once a year, but if desired, they can be formed more often. The best time to cut them is the beginning of spring or autumn.

Yellow hibiscus on a trunk.

The most important thing is wintering

The wintering strategy for garden hibiscus depends on their winter hardiness:

1. Herbaceous hybrid and bushy Syrian hibiscus do not need strong shelter; with age, they can be covered at all with only a minimal hitch or not at all.
2. Low-hardy old Syrian hibiscus and capricious varieties not from your region in the garden can winter only at a very mature age and with strong shelter, but it is better to grow them as annual plants or take them indoors for the winter.
3. Do the same if you are not sure about the frost resistance and origin of the plant (or you have acquired a very beautiful, but initially capricious variety). It is better to dig the hibiscus together with a large earthen clod, move it to a container and store it in a cold, but frost-free and bright room.
4. Tubular and indoor hibiscus are taken into the house with a short adaptation period as soon as the threat of night frosts appears. They are best grown during the cold season as indoor plants or placed in a frost-free room with access to light.

The preparation of herbaceous hibiscus differs from the preparation of bushy and tree-like plants: they are cut to a height of about 10-15 cm above the soil level and spud to the full height with foliage or mulched with dry light soil. This will be enough for wintering.

A distinctive feature of tree and bush hibiscus is the ability to become more and more frost-resistant with age. With good care and cultivation without transplants, hibiscus after a few years will become completely winter-hardy, and old bushes will not suffer at all from even the most severe frosts. But keeping plants to maturity is difficult and requires constant vigilance. Hibiscuses are especially sensitive in the first year after planting, but even before the 4-5-year return, you should not take risks and leave them without shelter.

On a note. Hibiscuses, especially hybrid ones, produce leaf buds and show signs of growth very late, most often only in May, and sometimes wait for summer. The absence of leaves should not be taken as a signal that the plant did not survive the winter: do not worry until June, and only then draw conclusions. Moreover, the younger the plant, the later it will wake up.

Syrian hibiscus (Hibiscus syriacus).

In the conditions of the middle lane, hibiscus for the winter needs to be covered at least minimally - spud with dry leaves to preserve at least the lower parts of the shoots. Young hibiscus, as well as all bushes in which you want to prevent freezing of aerial shoots, wrap more carefully for the winter:

1. Mulch the soil around the plant with plant materials, and spud the stems as high as possible with dry leaves.
2. Wrap the hibiscus with spruce branches, tying it with twine (or better yet, reinforcing it with burlap), creating several layers of shelter.Do not use nonwovens: they will increase the risk of fading, so it is better to opt for plain burlap.

Most adult frost-resistant Syrian hibiscus capable of growing in open soil in regions with severe winters without shelter for the winter successfully survive, preserving only the rhizome and renewal buds. But they are not afraid of the death of the aerial part: the hibiscus blooms on new shoots, it recovers well and the foliage grows again. Due to their rapid growth, the bushes bloom no worse than plants that retain all aerial parts during the winter, although they do not reach the size and beauty of covered hibiscus. But if you have the opportunity (and desire) to completely cover even the most adult hibiscus for the winter and thus preserve the aerial parts of the plant at least partially by next year, use it without fail.

Do not rush with the hitching and shelter: small frosts are not terrible for hibiscus, moreover, the plant must be allowed to harden itself a little before wrapping. November is considered the ideal time to hide hibiscus, but it is better to navigate by temperature: they cover the plant when stable frosts of -5-10 degrees are established. It is better to create a shelter at intervals, in several passes - first mulching, then hilling, and only then - spruce branches. And even huts from it can be created in 1-2 passes.

Diseases and pests of garden hibiscus

Hibiscus, despite its exotic status, copes well with typical threats and rarely gets sick. Problems in its development are often associated not with diseases, but with improper feeding and care in general. So, for example, leaf fall, which is especially active at the bottom of the crown, occurs due to salinization of the soil, and the absence of flowering is only due to an excess of nitrogen. Fungal infections are not terrible for hibiscus, but soil depletion, waterlogging, active drafts, and the absence of mulch are a critical factor.

Pests threaten hibiscus in the garden only in the vicinity of infected plants. Aphids, thrips, whiteflies are especially fond of tub and potted hibiscus, and spider mites are very common. It is better to fight any insects immediately with insecticides. True, one should not forget about the correction of the care that caused the vulnerability - in particular, measures to humidify the air.

The bark of a hibiscus, covered with spruce branches without burlap for the winter, can attract rodents, in particular vole mice. To avoid an unpleasant visit and damage to the plant, set traps or spread some rodent preparations around the hillock. If you used burlap in addition to spruce branches, then such measures will not be needed.

Syrian hibiscus, variety 'Oiseau Bleu'.

Reproduction of hibiscus

You can get a new plant both by cuttings, and by layering, and by dividing bushes, and even by seeds. Success in the reproduction of hibiscus depends primarily on the correct choice of the mother plant: you should not try to remove plants from indoor hibiscus for the garden. If you want a frost-resistant specimen, make sure that the mother plant not only tolerates winters well in your area under cover, but has also adapted so much that it does not require full cover with spruce branches. Use adult, well-adapted hibiscus for reproduction.

The easiest way to propagate hibiscus is cuttings that can be cut throughout the summer. Young growth is used for reproduction. Cuttings with 2 or 3 internodes are cut and immediately treated with preparations that stimulate growth and rooting. Hibiscus cuttings root well in the heat, at a temperature of about 22-25 degrees in any sandy-peat soil mixture. Moreover, the whole process takes no more than a month. Immediately after rooting, the cuttings should be transferred to individual containers with fertile soil and grown, watering only with warm water.Grow at least 2 years (and preferably all 2-3) cutted hibiscus as container crops, with cold wintering indoors and as long as possible growing in the garden. And only then transfer them to open soil.

From seeds, perennial hibiscus is grown only through seedlings, while sowing should be very early - from January to the first half of March. They require etching in a growth stimulator, loose soil mixture, high temperatures of about 25-26 degrees Celsius and cover with glass or film. Seedlings should not be touched until 2-3 full-fledged leaves are released, after which they need to be cut into small individual pots. For the first 2-3 years, it is better to grow hibiscus as container plants, and they will bloom only by the fourth year. Syrian and trifoliate hibiscus, when grown as an annual, are sown directly into the soil in May. They will bloom by autumn.

Separate and separate the lateral strokes only in the herbaceous hibiscus. The procedure is carried out on bushes over 5-6 years old in the spring.

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