Forsythia planting and care outdoors in the Urals

forsythia planting and care in the open field in the UralsBlooming forsythia, strewn with hundreds of bright yellow flowers, is impossible to miss! If the summer resident wants to be decorated with forsythia every spring, planting and care in the open field are key stages on the path to success.

Perennial shrubs, one of the first to break the monochrome of early spring, came to Europe from Asia and were named after the botanist who brought the first seedlings to the Old World. Today forsythia is the most popular type for landscaping and creating hedges.

How and when to organize planting and caring for forsythia in the open field at their summer cottage? What does a shrub need for friendly growth?

Conditions for planting forsythia in the open field

forsythia planting and care in the open field in the UralsForsythia is an amazing plant that changes its appearance every season. In the spring, these are branches devoid of leaves, but densely strewn with flowers. In summer, the bush is covered with greenery, which changes color to golden or purple in autumn. When looking for a place for forsythia, you should pay attention to areas where the shrub will be clearly visible and illuminated.

Although forsythia tolerate shade, in the sun the bush forms more dense and even. The plant is undemanding to soil fertility, but it develops better on soil with an alkaline reaction, good drainage. Culture:

  • undemanding to care;
  • has excellent frost resistance, simplifying the wintering of forsythia in the open field;
  • tolerates drought well;
  • responds well to haircuts and can be used for growing hedges.

forsythia planting and care in the open field in the UralsThere are two options for planting forsythia in the ground: in spring and in autumn. In the first case, young shrubs after acclimatization immediately begin to grow, giving new shoots. Bushes transferred to the garden in autumn only take root, and begin to grow after wintering.

Timing of planting forsythia in the ground

The time for transferring seedlings to the garden is chosen depending on the region and the quality of the planting material. Many nurseries today offer young plants with a closed root system. Seedlings grown in containers are transplanted together with an earthen clod, so the roots do not suffer, the bush easily and quickly adapts to a new place of residence. And the summer resident is guaranteed easy care for forsythia in the open field after planting, whenever it happens: in spring, summer or autumn.forsythia planting and care in the open field in the Urals

For seedlings with an open root system, it is better to plant in the spring months, when the threat of sudden frosts goes away, or in the fall, about a month before the onset of seasonal cold weather. During this period of time, the shrub will acclimate and be able to prepare for winter.

forsythia planting and care in the open field in the UralsSince the climatic conditions in the regions of the country are seriously different, there is a significant difference in the timing of planting and caring for forsythia in the open field, in the Moscow region and, for example, in central and northern Siberia, where the heat comes later, and the summer is much shorter:

  1. If you delay planting plants in the garden, their adaptation and rooting will be delayed, and the shoots that have dedicated over the summer will not have time to get stronger before the onset of frost.
  2. Early spring planting threatens with the danger of freezing of the buds, tops of the shoots, and with severe frosts on the soil, damage to the points of growth and roots.

forsythia planting and care in the open field in the UralsIn autumn, planting forsythia in the ground also depends on weather and climatic conditions and can vary even within the same region, for example, as large as the Urals. If in the south gardeners live according to a calendar similar to that used by summer residents of the middle lane, then in the north the weather is much more severe and changeable.

Planting forsythia in open ground

forsythia planting and care in the open field in the UralsForsythia prefer dry, drained soil and do not tolerate stagnant moisture in the soil. Therefore, at the bottom of the planting pits 60 cm deep and 50 cm wide, powerful drainage is made from broken brick, expanded clay or gravel. It is especially important not to neglect this measure in areas with dense soil that retains water and where groundwater is too close. An example is planting and caring for forsythia in the Leningrad region.

A layer of sand and a previously prepared soil mixture are poured over the drainage on the basis of:

  • 2 pieces of leafy land;
  • 1 part peat;
  • 1 part sand.

forsythia planting and care in the open field in the UralsFor each hole, 200 grams of sifted wood ash is mixed into the ground. The substrate is poured with a mound, on the sides of which the roots of the bush are spread. After filling the hole, the soil is compacted and watered abundantly at the rate of 10-15 liters per plant. In the fall, after planting forsythia, caring for the shrub consists in dense mulching of the trunk circle. This will help conserve water in the soil and protect the roots from hypothermia.

Mulch will help in spring, especially where summer comes quickly, and the soil dries quickly, covered with a dense, impenetrable crust.

Caring for forsythia after planting in the open field

forsythia planting and care in the open field in the UralsAn important advantage of forsythia is its simplicity and the absence of any special care. In the warm season, shrubs that grow rapidly with minimal care need:

  • in irrigation, if there is no natural precipitation, and the soil under the plants is completely dry;
  • in maintaining the cleanliness and looseness of the trunk circles;
  • in a triple feeding;
  • in a haircut that helps maintain the health and shape of the crown.

In hot dry times, the plants are watered abundantly once or twice a month, the field of which is loosened, weeded and mulched. Lowland peat mixed with humus and wood ash can be used as mulch. This composition protects the roots from overheating and is an excellent long-acting fertilizer. In addition, shrubs respond well to full fertilization before and after flowering.

In the second half of summer, you should not fertilize shrubs with nitrogen. It will cause active growth of young shoots, which, even with proper planting and caring for forsythia in the Urals, Siberia and in the middle lane, will not have time to ripen and will die with the onset of frost.

An important part of caring for forsythia is pruning the shrub. For sanitary purposes, the removal of dead, old or damaged branches is carried out in the spring, and a haircut to maintain shape - in early summer, when the mass flowering ends. Until recently, shoots yellow from flowers can be shortened by half the length, and old branches are cut above the ground so that several buds remain at the base.

Once every 3-4 years, forsythia is rejuvenated by evenly cutting all shoots by half or two-thirds of the length. Over the summer, the plant will restore the crown, which will be dense, uniform and young, so that next spring it will please with a friendly bright flowering.

In most regions, the plant winters excellently without shelter. If the winters have little snow, before wintering, forsythia in the open field is gently tilted to the ground, fixed and covered with spruce branches or dense non-woven material. At the first opportunity, the bushes are covered with snow.

Reproduction of forsythia in the open field

forsythia planting and care in the open field in the UralsThe remaining parts of the branches after pruning are an excellent material for obtaining cuttings that will serve for the propagation of forsythia. The green shoots are cut into pieces 10-15 cm long so that each one has several healthy buds.The lower leaves are cut off, and the resulting stalk, after treatment with a rooting stimulant, is planted in a greenhouse.

forsythia planting and care in the open field in the UralsIn the fall, another method for breeding forsythia in the open field is possible. Lignified cuttings are planted in a school organized in a quiet place protected from wind and flooding. For the time remaining before the cold weather, the seedling will give roots, and 2-3 buds left above the surface of the soil will wake up in the spring and form a young crown of a dwarf shrub. In the coming fall, such plants can be planted in a permanent place.

Planting forsythia in a permanent place - video

In early spring, forsythia bushes bloom their golden-yellow flowers. Against the background of a still completely dark meadow, the gold of bells with a heady aroma looks like a weightless cloud. The branches of the bush are flexible and long, they are strewn with flowers from the very end to the trunk, which will delight the eye for about 20-25 days. And only after the forsythia in the Urals fades, jagged leaves will appear on the bushes, the foliage will fall off in the fall, the bush will again bring gold flowering in the next early spring.

forsythia planting and care in the open field in the Urals

Forsythia varieties for growing in the Urals

On the territory of Russia in the Urals region, varieties are grown: drooping, oval and intermediate. A little further south you can find varieties of dark green and European forsythia, but they require shelter for the winter. In the middle Urals, it is better to grow an intermediate variety. It is a hybrid of drooping forsythia and dark green, characterized by beautiful toothed oblong or oval leaves, flowers are bright yellow bells, collected in inflorescences of several pieces. It tolerates frost and drought well, propagates by layering or dividing the bush.

Seeds for reproduction of forsythia are practically not used, their germination capacity is small. At the age of three, forsythia begins to bloom, flowering lasts a little less than a month, after which bright foliage appears, which does not fall until the first frost.

forsythia planting and care in the open field in the Urals

Among all varieties of shrubs, it is worth highlighting:

  • Densely colored forsythia (densiflora), sprawling branches, strongly swirling flowers of light yellow hue;
  • Forsythia remarkable (spectabilis), a tall shrub with straight branches, large flowers up to 4 cm in diameter, up to 4 bright yellow flowers in the inflorescence, is considered the most beautiful variety;
  • Forsythia primrose (primulina) - resembles dense-flowered, wavy petals, flowers are located at the base of the branches;
  • An interesting variety "Beatrix Farrand" is a very tall shrub, reaches 4 m in height, yellow flowers, a dark strip at the base;
  • "Lynwood" - grows up to 3 m, flower diameter 3.5 cm, blooms profusely, leaves change color from green to purple;
  • "Fiesta" is a low bush (up to 1.5 m), large golden-yellow flowers, green leaves with a tint of yellow, beautiful decorative spots on the entire leaf surface;
  • "Veriegata" - with serrated leaves, there is a variety with variegated leaves;
  • "Parkdekor" is one of the most winter-hardy varieties. It has flowers up to 5.5 cm in diameter, blooms very early, shrub growth up to 2 m;
  • For the Urals, the ovate forsythia variety "Dresden Forfrühling" is perfect - it blooms profusely, winter-hardy, the diameter of light yellow flowers is up to 4 cm;
  • Low variety "Tetragold" - shrub about 1 m, shows the earliest flowering;
  • Forsythia "Spring Glory" with an interesting color of autumn foliage: pale purple or light yellow. The bell diameter is up to 3 cm.

How young forsythia bushes are grown

It is necessary to plant young forsythia bushes in the Urals in light soil, rich in humus and leafy soil; it is advisable to lighten the soil with expanded clay or river sand. Poorly tolerates acidic soil. Choose a well-lit location that is sheltered from the winds for planting. It will grow well in partial shade.

Prepare a hole for planting a bush up to 0.7 m deep, drainage with a layer thickness of up to 20 cm is required.As drainage, you can use:

  • Broken brick;
  • Expanded clay;
  • River sand.

Plants are planted in a permanent place in the fall, between the bushes they maintain a distance of up to 2 m.

For good growth and abundant flowering, fertilizing in spring with mineral fertilizers is needed. It is not recommended to overdo it with watering. Forsythia tolerates dry soil better than excess moisture. After watering, it is recommended to mulch the ground around the bush. If mineral fertilizers are not applied, then you can once in the spring overlay the bush with burnt manure on all sides, and then water it abundantly. In the spring, before flowering, carefully examine forsythia in the Urals and remove frozen and dried branches.

Plant care in winter, forsythia disease

forsythia planting and care in the open field in the Urals

If a harsh winter is expected, it is advisable to bend the branches to the ground and overlay it with spruce branches. If you wish, you can cut off the branches shortly, they grow back almost instantly, again forming a lush crown. Forsythia is a fairly resistant plant to pests and diseases. Occasionally, for the prevention of diseases, the plant can be sprayed with foundation. Very rarely, it suffers from bacteriosis - such a plant must be completely removed from the site and the soil must be processed. Also, a plant nematode is rarely found - as a treatment, soil treatment with carbation is needed.

Forsythia is an ornamental shrub plant of exceptional beauty that looks great in single and group plantings.forsythia planting and care in the open field in the Urals

Agrees well with other plants, especially in spring, against the background of coniferous shrubs or trees, amphora.

It is used as a hedge, as it tolerates a haircut well and at the same time retains the ability to bloom profusely.

forsythia planting and care in the open field in the UralsForsythia is a sprawling and tall shrub from the Olive family. Plant height can reach three meters. East Asia is considered the birthplace of this culture, but for a long time forsythia has been able to grow freely in the European part of Russia, in the Urals, as well as in Siberia itself. It attracts gardeners with its landscape properties and decorativeness, and is also appreciated for its spectacular and early flowering.

With the onset of spring and the establishment of warm weather the first bell-shaped flowers of a golden hue develop, when the first leaves do not yet grow on the shoots. Against the backdrop of a gray and bare garden area, sun balls, densely covered with flowers, look incredible.

But we should not forget that regardless of the beauty of the plant, it also needs to be properly and fully cared for. For the successful cultivation and flowering of a plant, you need to understand what features the planting and maintenance of forsythia in the open field in different regions of our country carries.

Features of planting and growing a flower

forsythia planting and care in the open field in the UralsForsythia, which in Europe is called porsation, has become the real queen of city parks and neighborhoods, with the help of its unpretentious qualities, as well as eco-friendly plasticity... But in order to get an abundant flowering process and bright flowers from a plant, you should try to create the best flowering conditions for it.

When choosing a landing site plants should give their preference to sunny places, but even in partial shade, the culture will grow well. It will be better if there is some kind of protection from winds and drafts near the plant. The soil for planting should have a large amount of useful trace elements. Moreover, it should be light and completely breathable, without much stagnation of moisture inside. Heavy and acidic soil types should be prepared in advance. The plant can grow well on calcareous soils.

Forsythia is considered a drought tolerant plant. and therefore needs frequent watering, as a rule, the flower has enough natural precipitation that falls with rains. Waterlogging, stagnant melt water, as well as a poor level of aeration of the plant rhizomes can negatively affect the plant.

Wintering plants

Forsythia exhibits a high index of winter hardiness, but when growing in Siberia and the Urals, it needs shelter in the winter period. In these areas, it is worth choosing as a planting site those areas that come out on the south side and will warm well throughout the winter period.

For the European part of Russia are divided There are three main types of forsythia: hanging (drooping), ovoid and hybrid (in another way, intermediate). In the southern part of Russia, European endangered, as well as dark green, are grown. With all this, it is worth carefully reviewing the characteristics and planting features of some plant varieties.

How to propagate forsythia?

  1. forsythia planting and care in the open field in the UralsThe breeding process takes place mainly in the autumn. It should be noted right away that the seed method of reproduction, of course, can be used, but it is not worth the efforts of the grower. This breeding method should be left to the breeders.
  2. Like other varieties of shrubs in private gardening, forsythia is most often propagated by vegetation: cuttings, as well as layering. Propagating a culture by layering is the easiest way of all. In this way, you can easily and quickly get a new seedling. In the autumn, the plastic and falling branches bend down to the soil itself, you need to make a small cut in the bark area, for reliable fixation of the branches it is worth digging in moist, loose, fertile soil.
  3. Already with the coming of next spring, the grower will have a new seedling, which should be separated from the main mother plant. During the summer season, the plant will create powerful rhizomes, and by autumn it can already be transplanted to a permanent growing area. With this method of cultivation, the flowering of the bush will occur as early as 2-3 years of its existence.
  4. Also in the autumn (September - October), the plant should be propagated using lignified cuttings. For this process, it is worth collecting ripe shoots from the new year and cut into cuttings 15 centimeters long, and then planted in open ground or in a special greenhouse, deepening the cutting into the soil to a depth of 10 centimeters, so that there is still room for the development of two or three buds ... For the winter, cuttings should be covered with dry leaves, creating a layer of protection, and sprinkled with snow throughout the winter.

Flower rooting, care

forsythia planting and care in the open field in the UralsRooting process, as well as the growth of planting material will occur throughout the entire growing season of the plant and only by autumn the grown seedlings can be transplanted into the territory of permanent growth. The flowering process will occur a little later than with the first propagation method, but the cuttings procedure helps to obtain more material for planting. This technique is convenient and comfortable with a special desire to plant a hedge in your summer cottage, as well as create a certain alley.

In the summer season, in June you can reproduce forsythia with green cuttings. They should be cut from a young growth, the lower sheets should be completely removed, and the upper ones should be reduced several times. This time, it will be necessary to process the cuttings with special growth stimulants and cover the plantings in a greenhouse, and in open ground with film or glass. The shelter is made to preserve the moisture needed by the plant. Also, at the same time, you can increase the number of maintenance work: watering, spraying and airing the room.

Features of planting a plant and the implementation of care

  1. forsythia planting and care in the open field in the UralsDespite the fact that forsythia can be planted in the ground both in spring and in spring, it is best to carry out such a procedure in the autumn period (at the beginning of the process of leaves falling from trees), since in the spring you can simply not have time before the active sap flow of plants begins.
  2. Forsythia should be awakened from the winter dormancy quite early, since at the beginning of spring and without ornamental crops there are quite a lot of gardening work.If, nevertheless, it is extremely necessary to plant the plant in the spring, then it is best to use seedlings with a closed type of root system. They do not tolerate transplantation so negatively and can quickly adapt to the changing environment around them.
  3. A pit for planting a culture should be prepared with a length and width of 60 centimeters, its depth should be 70 centimeters; for a drainage layer at the bottom of the pit, it is worth using crushed stone or broken brick. The soil mixture for high-quality filling the hole should include rotted leaves from trees, garden soil, humus, and fine sand. For this, you can also use a small amount of lime, chalk and turf ash. Planting in the autumn in the first year of planting, regardless of the area of ​​growth and the variety of forsythia, should be additionally covered for the winter. The near-trunk circle of the culture should be mulched with dry leaves, the above-ground area should be protected with specialized material for high-quality shelter from frost and moisture.

Forsythia does not need strong attention, care and even feels much better when she is forgotten for a while. In spring, you can make a certain top dressing of the culture with a reduced dose of complex fertilizer, as well as additional organic matter in the form of mulch from humus, as well as compost. In autumn, on soils poor in organic composition, it is worth feeding with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. Optimal feeding with universal complex forms of fertilizer can positively affect the flowering process, but an excess of fertilizer can reduce the winter hardiness index, as well as negatively affect the decorative effect of the flower.

In its natural growth environment, forsythia most often grows on mountain slopes, therefore it is able to resiliently tolerate dry soil. Excessive moisture in the soil affects the plant's condition much more negatively. In summer, it should be watered only at a time when prolonged droughts occur, but not too abundantly and not more than once a week. With all this, it is imperative to loosen the upper soil layer to restore the air chambers in the plant.

The main procedure that should take place in the spring is considered plant phytosanitary pruning, during which all dead, dried, as well as broken or diseased parts of the shoots are eliminated. Old shrubs should be regularly rejuvenated, while cutting off about half of the entire length of the shoot. The process of forming pruning should be carried out immediately after the flowering of the plant, while giving the shrub the shape of a ball or creating an even hedge of a living character.

In the process of cutting a flower, you should not touch the young shrub, since it is on it that the buds bloom for the new spring season. All old lignified shoots should be completely eliminated, and young ones should only be slightly shortened in length to further stimulate the branching process. Forsythia is able to grow at a fairly fast pace and tolerate the pruning process well, but you should not overdo it at this time, so that unrestrained growth of shoots does not occur, which will be accompanied by a meager flowering process of the culture.

Forsythia in the Moscow Region with proper care and selection of high-quality varieties, it can perfectly survive the winter period with minimal shelters created for this (mulching the plant's near-stem circles with dry leaves or a separate spruce branch). Even if the winter is very harsh and with little snow, only a young growth can die, but the shrub itself in a short period of time will be able to recover to the initial level.

But for the territory of Siberia and the Urals, it is imperative to create a complete cultural shelter. In young plants, shoots begin to actively nestle on the ground and are covered with spruce branches or agrofibre.It is possible to protect the roots by wrapping it with the appropriate covering material.

Forsythia on the territory of the garden: with what plants and where is it worth planting?

  1. forsythia planting and care in the open field in the UralsForsythia blooms in mid-April (for the Moscow region and the entire central zone of Russia) or in May (for Siberia and the Urals). The flowering period reaches only three weeks, and then light or dark green leaves begin to replace the yellow bells. The plant does not lose its decorative effect even with the advent of autumn, when the leaves turn purple or golden.
  2. On the territory of European gardens, forsythia is very common in landscape design, across the territory of Russia it is found more and more often.
  3. Also, the plant is able to combine well with evergreen varieties of conifers, they will look especially complex at the time of joint flowering of plants.

forsythia planting and care in the open field in the UralsSingle planting culture, if the shape of the plant is spherical and formed against a well-groomed background of a green lawn, it will help to give the garden an unusual and attractive appearance.

Hanging-type varieties (drooping) forsythia are used for the trellis process, growing near the walls of houses or decorating additional arbors.

With the arrival of late autumn, completing the flowering season of the garden, you should cut off several shoots from forsythia, wrap them with a special film and put them in a cool place (in the refrigerator in the house or in the cellar). In winter, the shoots can be placed in water with diluted honey, so the room will immediately fill with the bright yellow color of the blossoming forsythia in a couple of days.

The most common and universal type of forcing is considered an intermediate... It has a good winter hardiness and is very decorative. Moreover, all other plant varieties also deserve the attention of flower growers.

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forsythia planting and care in the open field in the UralsIs it possible to grow forsythia in the Urals? You can, if you plant it correctly and provide proper care for the Forsythia, you will enjoy its beauty in your own garden, and not in the photo.

Varieties and varieties

The Asian beauty Forsythia was the conqueror of European gardeners in the 18th century. In the spring, when the garden is just awakening from winter sleep - forsythia is already blooming with a fluffy yellow cloud, young leaves appear later, the unique plant delights.

forsythia planting and care in the open field in the Urals

Forsythia bloom

There are several types of forsythia, in the Urals only three types feel comfortable, which we will consider:

Forsythia intermediate is a winter-hardy species, effective in hedges and single plantings, as in the photo. On the basis of this species, interesting varieties have been obtained:

  • Denziflora - needs a good winter shelter, grows up to 1.5 m;
  • Spectabilis is a very beautiful variety, the height of the bush reaches 1 m;

forsythia planting and care in the open field in the Urals

Variety Spectabilis

  • Lynwood - blooms for two weeks in May, reaches 2 - 3 m.

Forsythia hanging needs shelter, its varieties are very decorative:

  • Siebolda - a short bush, shoots spread;

forsythia planting and care in the open field in the Urals

Siebold's variety

  • Variegata - distinguished by yellow leaves and flowers;
  • Artokaulis - has purple leaves and shoots.

Forsythia ovoid is considered to be the most winter-hardy. It grows well and quickly. Blooms earlier than other types of forsythia, flowering lasts 12 -20 days. Very decorative in autumn. Ovate forsythia varieties:

  • Goldsauber - blooms for three weeks, tolerates frost well;
  • Spring Glory - blooms for two weeks, the bush reaches 3 m;
  • Dresdner Forfrühling - up to 2 m;
  • Tetragold - blooms for three weeks, the bush grows up to 1 m tall;

forsythia planting and care in the open field in the Urals

Ovoid forsythia bush

  • Melissa is a new variety with a compact crown and large flowers;
  • Vic End blooms early, shoots grow upward.

Advice. Forsythia needs formative pruning. But do not get too carried away with this, otherwise the bush will grow, and the flowering will become scarce. It is enough to remove a third of the faded shoot.

Planting and leaving

Forsythia is very fond of sunlit areas, but it can grow in partial shade.The plant does not have any special requirements for the soil, it can grow even on heavy soils, the main thing is that water does not stagnate there. On acidic soils, it slows down in growth. It is not afraid of drought, because at home it grows in the mountains.

It is better to plant the plant in the fall, since in the spring you can not guess the timing of planting, and forsythia begins the growing season early. Pits of a suitable size are prepared, drainage is laid on the bottom with a layer of up to 20 cm. You can use expanded clay, crushed stone or broken brick remaining from the construction site. Pour sand and soil mixture. If you do not have very good land on the site, prepare a mixture of humus and leafy soil, this will help the plant to start growing well. Sour soil is lime or wood ash is added. After planting, the seedling is watered, weeds are removed, and mulched.

forsythia planting and care in the open field in the Urals

Choose a sunny spot for planting forsythia

If the rainfall is regular and in sufficient quantity, then additional watering of the forsythia is not needed. In hot weather without precipitation, water the plant a couple of times a month using a bucket of water on the bush.

In severe frosts, especially in the Urals, flower buds and shoot ends can be severely damaged. For the winter, forsythia should be covered with spruce branches, spunbond, straw. In the spring, before the forsythia begins to bloom, it is necessary to inspect the plant and carry out sanitary pruning of damaged shoots.

Advice. Observe the distance between forsythia bushes when planting - at least 1.5-2 m.

Fertilization and feeding

In early spring, the plant needs nitrogen fertilizers, because forsythia grows leaf apparatus and young shoots. You can use an infusion of chicken manure or mullein diluted with water. Or apply any complex fertilizer. Good results are obtained by introducing humus. Any organic matter introduced into the trunk circle will serve as mulch and fertilizer at the same time.

Advice. European and dark green forsythia is thermophilic; the climatic conditions of the Urals are not suitable for it.

Reproduction

Forsythia reproduces well during the season. This can be done with root suckers, seeds, green and lily cuttings, horizontal or arcuate cuttings.

Seeds sown in boxes in early spring. Seedlings appear in a month, they dive in the second year of life, covered with mulch, they winter well. Bloom in 5 years. Seeds germinate very poorly, germination rate is less than 40%.

forsythia planting and care in the open field in the Urals

Forsythia seeds

Cuttings harvested in early summer. The shoots are cut so that the cutting has 2 internodes. The leaves are left only on the crown, shortening them in half. Cuttings are placed for a day in a bucket with root solution or by adding a spoonful of honey to the water.
Cuttings are planted in the school, deepening the lower cut of the cutting by 3 cm. Cover the school with a film. Air when hot, watered regularly. In a month, the shoots will give roots. In the third year, cuttings can be planted in a permanent place, in the same year they will bloom for the first time. This method gives a very high survival rate.

forsythia planting and care outdoors in the Urals

Forsythia sprouts

Layers The easiest way to propagate is, dig in the cuttings to a depth of 15 -20 cm, leave the top above the soil level. The branch will give a root, the next year, separate the young bush from the mother plant and transplant.

Advice. Branches cut in late autumn can be wrapped in foil and stored in a cool place. In winter, placed in water with honey, they will bloom.

Diseases and pests

Despite the fact that forsythia is considered practically invulnerable to diseases and pests, problems can still arise. Forsythia easily tolerates a short drought, but excess moisture can lead to decay of plant roots and the development of chlorosis. If such a disaster has already occurred, urgent action is needed. Dig out the bush, cut off the damaged roots, treat them with a solution of potassium permanganate for disinfection. The upper part of the forsythia also needs to be shortened, since the remaining roots will not be able to provide food for the shoots. Now you can plant the bush in a new place.

If you notice that the leaves of forsythia turn yellow prematurely and the bush as a whole begins to fade, cut off the shoot. And if you see dark streaks and darkened vessels on the cut, this is bacteriosis. There is only one treatment - to uproot and remove the bush as soon as possible so that the bacteriosis does not spread to other plants in the garden.

forsythia planting and care outdoors in the Urals

Bacterial lesion

Spots on the leaves indicate the development of moniliosis. Perform sanitary pruning of affected shoots. Spray with an antifungal fungicide. Nematodes on the roots of forsythia are destroyed by carbation. Aphids can be destroyed with folk remedies or chemicals.

With proper agricultural technology, shrub health problems are extremely rare. But in early spring, when all living things are still sleeping and the garden is gray and dull, forsythia will delight you with extraordinary flowering.

How to grow forsythia: video

Forsythia in the garden: photo

forsythia planting and care outdoors in the Urals

forsythia planting and care outdoors in the Urals

forsythia planting and care outdoors in the Urals

forsythia planting and care outdoors in the Urals

forsythia planting and care outdoors in the Urals

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