How to grow eustoma at home?

A very beautiful flower, it is now gaining popularity among many indoor plant lovers. Eustoma ("Irish rose", "Texas bell", "beautiful mouth") has strong stems up to a meter high, one can have up to 35 flowers. The color of the petals is varied, from almost white to purple, from monochromatic to with various combinations. In the ground, flowers can be grown as biennial or annual plants. At home in pots, the flower feels great for several years.

Eustoma: growing from seed

Biological features of eustoma

Before you start growing a flower from seed, it will be very useful to get acquainted with its biological characteristics. Such knowledge will allow you to avoid some mistakes, increase the chances of success in the business you have started. We will give beginner growers one piece of advice - if your seeds did not sprout in the first year, do not lose heart. Analyze your actions carefully, find mistakes and start over. Be sure that the result will justify all your efforts.

Beautiful eustoma

1. Plants love even, diffused light. Do not keep it in the shade as well as in the sun. Sunlight is useful only during seed sprouting, its rays stimulate the awakening of sprouts.
2. The optimal soil is mixed in equal proportions with humus from the bark of deciduous trees (you can take coconut) and peat.

Important. Check the acidity carefully, it should only be neutral.

How to check the acidity of the soil at home? Very simple. Place a few drops of vinegar on the soil to be examined. If bubbles begin to appear, it means that a chemical reaction is taking place between vinegar and lime in the ground, the soil is neutral or slightly acidic.In acidic soil, the presence of "own acid" has already used up all the lime, chemical reactions with the release of hydrogen oxide do not occur.

Neutral soil acidity - there is a reaction with vinegar

Acid soil acidity - no reaction with vinegar

1. Do not try to propagate eustoma with cuttings, they will never give a root system. The method of dividing one bush into several will not work either. Even on large plants, the root system is so underdeveloped that it will not tolerate any separation, both bushes will certainly die. For the same reason, the flower cannot be transplanted.
2. In order to increase the flowering time at home, the plant should be kept in a cool room.

Consider these features of plant development and avoid annoying troubles.

It is best to plant eustoma with seeds.

What varieties are recommended to grow from seeds

In nature, there are more than 60 plant species, but only a few are used for breeding. For indoor breeding, it is recommended to take undersized species with a height of no more than 45 centimeters, and for a garden or flower bed, you can take tall ones with a height of 60–120 cm.

Practical tips for growing eustoma from seeds

Eustoma, cultivation

It should be noted right away that this is a painstaking task, the seeds cannot always sprout. Reason: violation of the recommended agricultural technology or poor quality seeds. It is very important to purchase seeds only from trusted, reputable distributors. One of the difficulties is that the seeds are very small, on average there are more than 20 thousand seeds in one gram. In addition, they have a very low germination rate, if about 30% of the planted seeds grow, then such an indicator is considered a great success.

Eustoma (lisianthus)

Important. The germination rate of treated seeds does not exceed 40%, although producers claim that this figure is 60%. Untreated seeds in many cases will not sprout at all, do not purchase them, do not waste time.

If you plan to plant plants in the garden, then you need to deal with seeds in February or early March. Specific dates are selected depending on the climatic characteristics of the area with the expectation that flowers appear in July – August.

We grow beautiful eustomas

How to get the best results when growing from seed?

Step 1. Substrate preparation. There is only one recommendation here - use the purchased one. It must be sterilized, neutral or slightly acidic in acidity.

Soil (substrate) for flowers universal

You can also use peat tablets, before that they need to be soaked for at least a day.

Peat seedling tablets (swollen)

Step 2. It is advisable that the seeds are processed by the manufacturer and sealed with a special gel. This not only significantly increases the percentage of germination, but also allows you to evenly sow seeds into the soil.

Terry eustoma, seeds in a bag

Eustoma sapphire

Step 3. Sow seeds into the prepared substrate. The earth should be moist, but not soaked, soft in structure. In no case do not sprinkle the seeds, just press them lightly to the ground. Watering is necessary only with a sprayer, make sure that the seeds do not "fall" into the ground.

Sowing eustoma seeds for seedlings

Moisten the seeds

Step 4... Cover the container with plastic wrap or plastic bag. It is recommended to leave small gaps through which air will circulate. Seeds sprout in 14-15 days, be patient.

Cover the container with the planted seeds with foil

Growing eustoma seedlings

Important. The germination of eustoma is greatly influenced by light, it serves as a natural stimulator to awaken life processes. In this regard, the use of artificial light is mandatory, the duration of the light period should be approximately 12 hours per day. Place the containers in such a place that the daytime temperature is not less than + 20 ° С, and at night it is not less than + 14 ° С.Temperature parameters are very important when growing plants from seeds; their violation often becomes the reason for the complete absence of seedlings.

Step 5. As soon as shoots appear, immediately remove the film, as the substrate dries, spray with a solution of phytosporin.

Fitosporin

Step 6. In one and a half to two months, the plants should have several pairs of true leaves, at which time you can start diving. The height must be at least 4–5 centimeters. Do the procedure very carefully, the root system of plants is underdeveloped, the roots are easily injured or torn off.

Eustoma diving rules

Step 7. Two weeks before planting eustoma in open ground, you should start the hardening procedure. Do this gradually; in the early days, expose it to the open air for only a few hours. Avoid direct sunlight. Hardening should be done only in warm weather.

Step 8. If the plants are planted in open ground, then you should first prepare the place: loosen the soil, weed the weeds, water.

Eustoma seedlings

Before planting, dig up the soil on a shovel bayonet and apply full mineral fertilizer

If you want the eustoma to bloom in the room in winter, then the timing of sowing seeds should be postponed to July – September. The cultivation technology is no different from the one described above.

Important. The amount of water during irrigation should be carefully monitored. Pay attention that the leaves must dry out by evening.

Rotting of the root system (black leg) is almost not treated and in most cases it causes the death of plants.

Tips for caring for plants at home

Eustoma: growing at home

The plant is quite capricious and reacts very quickly to deteriorating conditions. Fresh air is always needed, but drafts should not be allowed. In addition, flowers do not like direct sunlight; choose the location of the pots in such a way that the light is diffused. The optimum temperature is approximately + 22 ° C.

Eustoma on the window

As for irrigation, water from city networks should be defended for at least a day. The root system does not react well to the presence of a large amount of calcium ions in the water, it is recommended to water it with soft water. Waterlogging and drying out of the soil become stress for plants, such situations should not be allowed. During intensive vegetation, especially during bud formation and flowering, plants need to be fed. It is better not to experiment on your own, but to use purchased liquid fertilizers. Follow the instructions for use, do not exceed the recommended rates. If all the care recommendations are followed, then there is hope that in about three months you will be able to enjoy new flowers.

How to grow eustoma in the garden

Only transfer plants when the frost risks have completely disappeared. The place should be cozy: no scorching sun rays and drafts. The ground should not have excessive moisture. It is better to water the soil, it is easier to deal with these problems, but it is much more difficult to deal with excessive moisture.

Plant seedlings in holes

Water the planted seedlings well

It is recommended to cover delicate and weakened plants with cut plastic bottles immediately after planting. During transplantation, in no case tear off a clod of old earth from the roots. Very carefully remove the eustoma from the container, before that, moisten the earth a little. The plant sits in the prepared hole along with a lump of earth. The distance between individual plants is approximately 15 centimeters. If you have taller varieties, then the distance needs to be increased.

Eustoma mulching

Practical advice

There are several "secrets" with which you can increase the number of flowers on one stem and extend the flowering time.

1. As soon as 6-8 true leaves appear on the stem, pinch the top.This stimulates it to branch, one plant will give an increased number of flowers.
2. During active growth, feed mainly with nitrogen fertilizers, they have a positive effect on the growth of green mass. Fertilizers with an increased potassium content can be used for the root system. If there is ash - great, if not - use commercial preparations for feeding flowers.

   Fertilizers for flowers

3. The beginning of flowering is regulated not only by the time of sowing the seeds, but also by the time when the seedlings are transferred to the garden or to the flower garden. If the weather changes in the direction of lowering the temperature, then do not be too lazy to make the simplest shelters over the bushes. These can be ordinary curved rods with a film, covering geotextiles, etc. Sharp temperature fluctuations, albeit within the values ​​permissible for a plant, not only postpone the appearance of flowers, but also cause death.
4. Plants have been preparing for winter since the end of summer. Some varieties can withstand significant frosts even during flowering. The main condition is proper care for them.
5. If flowering is over too early, re-bud formation can be stimulated. To do this, you need to cut off the wilted flowers, after one and a half to two months the eustoma will give another wave of flowers.

   Blooming terry eustoma

6. There are plants that can be watered both from the top of the pot and into the pan. There are plants that require watering only from the bottom. The eustoma is watered only on top of the pot. And in the pot it is imperative to do land reclamation. To do this, use small stones, the layer thickness is at least two centimeters. An excess of moisture is the main enemy of the plant.

Each advice must be used wisely, be sure to take into account the peculiarities of plant growth. If you decide to grow flowers for sale, then the technology changes somewhat. The closest attention is paid to compliance with watering and feeding regimes. Breeding in greenhouses makes it possible to regulate important parameters of the microclimate, and fully automate the control of soil moisture and the frequency of irrigation. Flowers are cut to the roots, and then new generations are grown.

Large-flowered eustoma

Dormant period

For the winter, the plant significantly slows down its vital activity. After the flowers have completely fallen off, the stems should be cut off, while leaving up to three internodes. There is almost no need to water; plant pots should be kept in rooms with temperatures no higher than + 15 ° C. In the spring, the plant begins to wake up. As soon as the first signs of resumption of vital activity become noticeable, the eustoma must be carefully transplanted into a new container and the normal care regimen resumed.

Eustoma in winter

Unfortunately, the withdrawal of flowers from the dormant period will not always be successful, especially for novice florists. To always have beautiful flowers in the room, keep seeds in stock. Plants have not come out of winter - start growing from seeds.

Diseases

Aphids and spider mites are dangerous for indoor plants. These pests can appear from other plants located in the same room. If you closely monitor their condition, then the eustoma will be healthy. Prevention measures are well known to everyone: plants are treated with drugs with antiseptic action.

Video - How to grow eustoma from seeds

With its delightful look, eustoma can decorate any flower bed. The delicate flowers of the plant form a dense carpet, practically hiding the green foliage under them. A guest from South America not only took root in our latitudes as an annual, but also became a popular garden flower. Eustoma is unpretentious, original and versatile in terms of landscape design. In addition, it can be grown indoors and specially for cutting. Let's talk about how to properly grow an eustoma from seeds, where to determine its place and how to take care of the plant in the future.

Eustoma, or "beautiful mouth"

"Beautiful mouth" - this is how the name of the plant is interpreted from the Latin language, consisting of two roots: "eu" and "stoma". A similar allegorical comparison is related to the shape of the flower. Currently, in the botanical environment under the name "eustoma" is meant only one specific species - large-flowered. It was appropriated to the plant in 1806 by the scientist R. Salisbury, having seen and admired Lisanthus grandiflora. In fact, it was he who is loved by gardeners and gave rise to numerous and varied varieties.

The generic name Lisianthus was given to these members of the Gentian family by an Irish botanist and physician, Patrick Brown. Sometimes this merit is mistakenly attributed to Karl Linnaeus. You can also find eustoma under the name of Texas bellflower, prairie gentian or tulip gentian.

Flower legend

Exotic and vibrant eustoma (planting and care are described below) has its own legend about its origin. American Indians tell an old story about a tribal chief who had a beautiful daughter. She was so beautiful that the spirit of war fell in love with her and wished to marry the girl. She refused him. The deity went into an indescribable rage and killed the poor girl. A day later, eustoma flowers of unearthly beauty appeared at the place of her burial. Since then, in Indian folklore, they have personified the innocence of a dead soul.

Growth area and description of the flower

Answering the question of how to properly grow eustoma from seeds for seedlings, and then in the open field or at home, one should start with a story about the homeland of the plant, as well as its morphological features. These two aspects largely determine the rules for caring for a flower.

The natural area of ​​growth of eustoma is very wide and covers the south of the United States, the northern part of South America, the Isthmus of Panama, Mexico, and also partly the islands of the Caribbean Sea.

At the moment, the genus includes only three species: this is a large-flowered eustoma, or Russell, small and Berkeley. They have certain phenotypic differences, but at the same time they have a number of common features, which we will focus on. Eustoma is a herbaceous plant with a rigid, erect stem, reaching a height of 60 cm. From about the middle, it begins to branch strongly, for this reason, in bloom, it is a ready-made bouquet. Leaves are oval-lanceolate, gray-green in color, matte. The flower's calyx is funnel-shaped, deep, up to 5-8 cm in diameter. In the natural environment, the petals are deep blue in color. Breeders also bred numerous varieties that differ in color, as well as a terry shape.

Types of eustoma

Before trying to grow an eustoma in a pot at home or in the garden, you should decide which type of plant we are dealing with in this or that case. No matter how the sellers persuade you about the species, remember that in our markets and in specialty stores you can still only find Lisianthus Russell (or large-flowered). It is she who is sold with buds in early spring in pots, she is planted in their gardens by experienced gardeners. A distinctive feature of the species is blue-green waxy leaves and spectacular bell-shaped blue (sometimes white) flowers. It grows in the Great Plains region. Photos of this species are presented in the review.

The second known species is the small eustoma (Eustoma exaltatum). You can see it in the photo above. The flower is simple in shape, five-petal, shade from lavender to purple.

The third species is Eustoma barkleyi, which is a tropical plant. It was first described in 1957.

How to grow eustoma from seeds: seedlings or directly into the ground?

As mentioned above, eustoma is a biennial plant. However, in the climate of the middle zone, it can be grown only as an annual, and only in the southern regions - as a two-year.Sowing seeds can be carried out both for seedlings and directly into the ground. The first method is most relevant for the middle zone, the Urals and Siberia, the second - for the south. In addition, you need to pay attention to the structure of the soil: if it is heavy, then very small eustoma seeds will simply be lost in it and are unlikely to germinate. Seedlings by the beginning of June, with proper sowing, will be already formed and strong, and in July the plant will bloom and retain its decorative effect until frost.

Sowing dates

The first thing you need to know about how to grow eustoma seedlings is the timing of sowing the seeds. From the moment of their germination to the onset of flowering, it takes about 5-6 months. This means that in order to get a flowering plant in June, it should be planted for seedlings in early January. However, at this time of the year, daylight hours are still short, so additional lighting will be required.

If you want to grow eustoma indoors, then the time for sowing seeds can be shifted to the beginning of March. In this case, additional lighting is not required.

Stage 1: sowing

Quite a lot has been written about how to grow eustoma seedlings from seeds. Inexperienced growers are often warned that this is not an easy process and sometimes it makes sense to think about purchased plants. Growing lisianthus, indeed, not everyone can do. Seedlings are capricious, develop for a long time, sensitive to waterlogging. In addition, it should be noted that a bag of seeds (10 pcs.) Varietal eustoma will cost an average of 40 to 100 rubles. For everyone who wants to grow this flower, we recommend choosing granular planting material (pictured above) and peat tablets, as in the picture below. This will greatly increase your chances of a successful outcome of the undertaken.

Peat tablets that are too large are not needed, it is enough to take those that are 4 cm in diameter. Also prepare a mini-greenhouse in advance, for example, from a cake package. Place the tablets in it and gradually add water until they swell completely, drain the excess. In the center of each of them, make a small indentation with a toothpick or match and place an eustoma seed there. You don't need to bury it, put it in, leave it and close the greenhouse lid. A preliminary study of information on how to grow eustoma from seeds at home makes the process much easier and prevents mistakes.

Place the container under a fluorescent lamp. Carry out additional illumination on the basis that the daylight hours for eustoma should be about 12 hours. The most favorable temperature for seedlings is + 20-25 ° С during the day and not lower than + 15 ° С at night.

Stage 2: seedlings

In the presence of the necessary environmental conditions, eustoma seeds begin to germinate about a week after sowing. Seedlings are very small and fragile, developing extremely slowly. At this time, the root system is growing, so they require special attention to themselves.

At this stage, it is important to know how to properly grow an eustoma from these tiny sprouts. First, watch for condensation inside the greenhouse and remove it in a timely manner. If water drops fall on the plants from above, then there is a high probability of the development of the fungus and their death. Second, ventilate the container daily. Thirdly, water the seedlings rarely, only when you notice that the tablets begin to settle. Add water to the container and then discard the excess.

After the first pair of true leaves appear in the seedlings, you can begin to increase the airing time, thereby accustoming them to the dry air of the room. From about the middle of March, you can stop supplementary lighting and completely transfer the eustoma to natural light.

Stage 3: planting in separate pots

Evidence that peat tablets have become small for a plant will be the appearance of roots outside of them.As a rule, this can be seen with the naked eye, and by this time the seedlings have 1-2 pairs of true leaves. Do not delay the transplant, otherwise the roots will sprout into neighboring tablets (this happens very quickly) and then they will have to be separated, while damage will be inevitable.

When studying the question of how to grow eustoma from seeds, attention must be paid to preparing the soil for planting. Seedlings require a fertile and loose soil with good water and air permeability. You can use special store mixes designed for violets, or prepare the soil yourself. To do this, you need humus, peat, regular garden soil of good quality and river washed sand. They should be taken in a ratio of 1: 2: 1: 0.5. Eustoma prefers soil that has a neutral pH, so it is useful to add wood ash to the mixture in the amount of two tablespoons per liter of soil.

The new pot should not be too large, 6-7 cm in diameter is enough. Pour the prepared soil on the bottom in a layer of 2-3 cm and compact it slightly. Carefully, trying not to damage the roots of the plant, remove the shell from the tablet. Next, place the eustoma in a pot and fill the space with soil. If the roots nevertheless sprout out and you are late with planting, then do not remove the shell, just cut it in those places where there are fewer of them. Compact the soil around the plant, making sure that the root collar is not buried. Water the plants by directing the stream of water around the perimeter of the pot, not in the center. The surface can be lightly sprinkled with dry potting soil.

Stage 4: seedling care

Further care of the seedlings is timely watering. It is important not to flood young plants, pay attention to the condition of the soil and their appearance. Place the seedling pots in a well-lit place (south or west window). We draw your attention to how to grow an eustoma flower from seeds for open ground and a room, because there are certain differences in agricultural technology.

If you are planning to transplant the plant into a garden or you have a tall variety, then another transplant will be required. It should be held in mid-March, for this, prepare pots 3-4 cm in diameter larger than the previous ones.

In the case when the eustoma is being prepared for planting in a pots and then placed in a room, on a balcony, loggia or patio, the intermediate stage can be omitted. Transplant the plant directly into a pot, that is, to a permanent place.

Stage 5: transplanting into pots

Having learned how to grow eustoma from seeds, and having put all the tips into practice, you can proceed to the next stage. When transplanting eustoma into pots (indoor cultivation), the requirements for the soil are the same, but for better growth, we advise you to add 1 tablespoon for every three liters of soil mixture of nitrophoska or azofoska. Move fertilizer carefully with the ground, as Lisianthus is sensitive to excess fertilizer and can burn.

At the bottom of the pots, be sure to pour a layer of expanded clay 2-3 cm thick.For low-growing varieties, a pot 15 cm in diameter or in width will be enough. By increasing the volume of the pots, add more expanded clay to the bottom. Pour a small layer of potting soil further, remove the seedlings from the pot and carefully (keeping the earthy lump) place them in a new container. Fill the voids with soil and compact slightly. Then water the plant and sprinkle with dry earth on top.

A few words about how to grow eustoma at home. Caring for her in a room environment is simple. Place the pots with the plant in a bright place, it is not afraid of direct sunlight and will only be happy with it. In the summer, the usual room temperature is suitable for the eustoma, in the winter, it must be maintained at a level of 16-18 ° C. Watering should be abundant, let the soil dry out a little during breaks.This plant is native to the tropics and prefers humid air, when squeezed, spray it regularly.

For those who want to plant a plant in the garden, the questions about how to grow an eustoma flower do not end there. The most difficult stages (from seeds to large seedlings) have been completed. However, it is necessary to preserve the plants in the open field, and this also requires some effort.

Stage 6: landing in open ground

After you have successfully grown eustoma from seeds, and you have excellent seedlings, it is important not to ruin them. Do not rush to land in the ground, let the threat of return frosts pass. Dates directly depend on the climatic zone, approximately in mid-May - early June. The principles for choosing a site for planting and preparing the potting mix are the same as for eustoma grown in a pot culture.

The optimal time for planting is evening or cloudy day. Plant the bushes 15-20 cm apart to prevent thickening.

Stage 7: caring for outdoor plants

Basic tips on how to grow eustoma from seeds at home also apply to street specimens. Weeding, watering, fertilizing, loosening the soil, pruning old inflorescences are the main points worth paying attention to.

First, be careful with watering. It is important to find a middle ground, since eustoma is harmed not only by excess moisture, but also by its lack. When the plants form 6-8 pairs of leaves, you can pinch the top to stimulate the formation of side shoots. Plant feeding with complex mineral preparations is carried out according to the standard scheme.

Secondly, weeding and loosening. The procedures are obligatory for all cultivated plants. After watering, remember to loosen the soil, but shallowly to provide oxygen to the roots.

Thirdly, feel free to remove wilted flowers. This will give the plant a cleaner look and it is likely that it will bloom again after 6 weeks.

In indoor culture, eustomas are less susceptible to pests and diseases, in contrast to street specimens. Plants are most susceptible to gray rot, the appearance of which is associated with a violation of the water regime. Thrips and whiteflies are dangerous pests. Treat street eustomas for prophylaxis several times a season with a fungicide and insecticide.

Can I use my own seeds?

Many novice growers are wondering whether it is possible to grow eustoma from seeds obtained from their own plants. He has two answers. The first is yes, if your eustomas were non-hybrid. The second is not if the flowers are a cross product and there was an F1 badge on the package. In this case, the likelihood that eustomas from seeds will resemble mother plants is low, most likely, there will be splitting according to various characteristics.

Now you know everything about how to grow eustoma from seeds. Ampelous begonia, lobelia and decorative leafy species will be wonderful neighbors for her on the balcony, patio or on the summer terrace. She prefers solitude in the garden. Mono-plantings on flower beds, along the curb look especially impressive. Do not forget that eustoma is suitable for cutting into a bouquet. For this, use bushes on which at least 3-4 flowers have blossomed.

Eustoma flowers. Growing eustoma at home

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Eustoma flowers

At first, pots with dived plants must also be kept under a film, and then gradually taught to stay in the air. However, it is important to take into account the conditions in which the seedlings will be located: if the air in the apartment is too dry, the eustoma will grow poorly, the seedlings may even die. Therefore, you need to take care in advance to create the necessary microclimate for gentle sprouts.

Plant characteristic

Lisianthus seeds are small, so they are sold in the form of granules.In addition, the special composition from which the granules are made improves germination. In general, eustoma seeds do not germinate very amicably. The germination rate of 60% is considered good.

In general, the rules for growing eustoma in open and closed ground are almost the same.

Eustoma. When to sow?

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5. Lisianthus can be grown indoors throughout the year, if you provide it with comfortable lighting conditions and the correct temperature regime. A part of the stem with a flower is cut off, leaving two or more pairs of leaves on the lower part, after a while (about a month) they give new shoots with flowers.

Seedling care

Shading is also required in the first two weeks of growing, which can be accomplished with chalk glass whitening.

Disease prevention

Eustoma grows well in the greenhouse. In the daytime, it is recommended for this plant to maintain a temperature level of 21-22 degrees, and at night - at a level of 15 degrees. In addition, growing flowers requires a heating system, especially during periods of sun exposure. Some experts recommend simply covering the glass with chalk. This simple method makes it possible to increase the growing temperature in winter, saving energy for heating.

Seedling picking

Eustoma is a beautiful perennial herb that can transform any garden. It is often grown as an annual. The cultivation of this plant is carried out in the garden in the open field, and at home, and in greenhouses. In appearance, the plant resembles a lush poppy or rose.

Transplanting an adult plant

Carefully, trying not to damage the sprouted roots, remove the shell from the tablet. This will allow the roots to quickly reclaim the potting soil.

Transfer to the ground

Eustoma is a flower, the care of which will not cause much trouble, while the plant will thank you with exuberant flowering. Just a few plants are needed to create a fragrant, luxurious garden. It is for this that they love her.

Eustoma in the garden

Few flower lovers are not yet familiar with the beautiful eustoma. Having recently appeared in flower shops, she won absolute love for the resemblance to a rose and long flowering even in a bouquet.

When picking, seedlings are planted in small pots - about 6 cm in diameter; they grow worse in large containers. But soon the grown plants will need another transplant, for which more dishes are chosen - from 8 to 10 cm in diameter. They transfer plants from one pot to another, trying not to disturb the earthen lump.

Sowing seeds is carried out from January to March in a light soil that is well permeable to air and moisture. At home, you can make it from garden soil, peat or vermiculite and sand in equal amounts. The soil is well soaked, the seeds are poured from above, without covering. Slightly pressed in and sprayed with a spray bottle. Cover with a transparent film (bag) and put in a warm (20-25 degrees) and bright place.

There is a lot of diffused light; plants need to be shaded from direct sunlight.

Eustoma - growing from seeds in peat tablets

As mentioned above, eustoma is usually grown as an annual plant. However, if you want to save the eustoma bushes for the next year, you can dig them up, transplant them into pots and take them home for the winter. Some growers initially plant plants in pots and add them in the summer in the garden, so that it will be more convenient to take them indoors in the fall.

The most effective, and therefore common among flower growers, is the large-flowered eustoma or Lisianthus Russell. Her beautiful lush flower-skirts on long peduncles are very good both in flower beds and in bouquets. The colors are very diverse: pale white with lilac edges, blue, pink, lilac, purple-red, purple, beige, light yellow. And this is not a complete list! Depending on the variety, the flowers can be

Eustoma, like any other plant, is susceptible to a wide variety of diseases and damage caused by pests. Among the most dangerous are gray rot, fusarium wilting, powdery mildew. Powdery mildew appears as a characteristic white bloom on the shoots and leaves. This disease occurs with violations of plant care. Most often these are low temperatures and high humidity. In this case, it is necessary to start spraying with drugs such as "Sarol" or "Topsin". 2-3 treatments are enough.

Among the features of growing flowers in a greenhouse, it should be noted the need to apply organic fertilizers to the soil every day. For this, a small number of them, about one centimeter, is enough. If this is not ensured, then the structure and quality of the eustoma may deteriorate greatly.

It should be remembered that the zostoma needs a high intensity of light, but shading is required between May 15 and July 15.

If you are late with planting, and the roots have grown strongly through the shell, then simply cut it in several places where there are not many roots.

Not everyone succeeds in growing eustoma, or lisianthus, from seeds, especially at home. Eustoma seedlings develop slowly and need constant care. In addition, eustoma seeds are quite expensive, and they usually contain only 3 to 6 pieces in a package. But if you really want to get seedlings of this amazing plant on your own, use peat tablets and pelleted seeds. With them, growing eustoma seedlings becomes available even for beginners!

Eustoma very much resembles rose flowers, but when fully opened, it looks more like a poppy. The flowers of this beauty come in all kinds of shades, from greenish-white to lilac and two-colored. The inflorescences are large enough and can reach up to 8 centimeters in diameter. Just like a rose, eustoma looks great in a bouquet, therefore it deserves the attention of florists and buyers. Today, white eustoma is often found in wedding bouquets, and that is why it acquired its second name - “the bride's flower”. This plant is quite unpretentious to care for, and therefore is very popular both in large farms where flowers for sale are grown, and in private collections of a home garden.

Despite the prevailing opinion about the possibility of vegetative propagation of eustoma, growing from seeds is the only reliable way to obtain healthy plants. Delenki, as a rule, die after transplanting, since the root system of this flower is small and after injuries it is poorly restored; attempts at grafting also do not bring results.

If sowing is carried out in January-February, additional illumination will not be superfluous, ideally when the seeds receive light for 12-14 hours a day. It is also good if it is possible to transfer the container with the planted seeds to a cool room with a temperature of 14-17 degrees at night. These are the recommendations of experts, but often, sharing their experience, flower growers say that they manage to grow eustoma seedlings without additional lighting and nightly lowering the temperature.

When grown in the garden, eustoma can tolerate heat and drought, although it certainly looks better with regular watering. When grown in pots, overdrying can destroy the plant, moisture must always be present in the soil. At the same time, the eustoma is afraid of waterlogging, so the next watering should be done only after the top layer of the soil dries up.

True, the process of taking root plants from open ground indoors does not go smoothly,

Double and non-double

To protect the plant from diseases, it is recommended to carry out regular spraying with special preparations. Strict adherence to fairly simple conditions of care is required, inspection of the eustoma for the appearance of insect pests.Among the parasites, slugs, whiteflies, aphids, miners, mushroom gnats are most often observed. To eliminate pests it is necessary to treat the plant with any of the preparations: Fitoverm, Mospilan, Confidor.

The second period of growing flowers in a greenhouse involves spraying moisture from below and from above. In the first half of the entire period, water is sprayed only from above, drip irrigation can be used, in the second period, spraying from below is added. In winter, such measures can only be taken when the temperature in the greenhouse is at least 15 degrees Celsius.

Thanks to the selection of shades, you can create magical compositions where delicate and modest eustoma will be combined with a luxurious rose. Growing in this case is quite simple, since the conditions are generally similar. Eustoma, which can be grown outdoors in a garden or in a greenhouse, is distinguished by its varieties with greenish, yellowish, peach, pink flowers. Terry eustoma is now popular, the cultivation of which is no different from the rest.

Place the pill in the pot and fill all the voids around it with earth. Seal. Make sure that the root collar of the eustoma remains at the level of the soil surface.

Sowing dates for eustoma seedlings

Eustoma is a fairly tall plant (up to 90 centimeters). The trunk is strong and has many ramifications. Additional stems diverge from the middle of the main one, so one branch of eustoma looks like a whole bunch, since on each additional branch from one to several buds ripen. The second name for eustoma is lisianthus. She is a representative of the warm climate of Brazil and therefore was initially grown as an indoor or greenhouse plant. But over time, carrying out selection and hardening, flower growers adapted it to growing in the open ground of our latitudes. Despite the fact that eustoma flowers are a biennial plant, it does not tolerate severe winters, therefore it is grown mainly as an annual. Lisianthus is distinguished by long flowering and the ability to keep the cut fresh for a long time, thanks to which it has become a favorite flower of florists. In addition, the plant tends to ripen (open closed buds), thus extending its "lifespan".

Eustomas grow excellently in protected ground - they are wonderful greenhouse plants. If you want to grow them in a garden flower garden, choose the brightest place for planting, closed from cold winds.

It is noticed that with a later planting, in March-April, the plants give flower arrows earlier, but the rosette of leaves is formed worse and the bushes are less lush.

Care must be taken when watering. Water the plant at the root and

Adaptation in a new place can take up to 1 month

... The leaves of the plant are gray-green, covered with a light waxy coating.

Growing eustoma in a greenhouse requires regular feeding. To choose the right fertilizer, it is necessary to first analyze the soil, the nutritional value of which can be adjusted using basic fertilizers. Much attention is paid to top dressing in the second period of flower cultivation, since it is at this time that the number of waterings is reduced. It is also necessary to pay attention to the soil, which must be plowed so that the moisture is evenly distributed inside. This is very important as the root system takes root quite deeply.

Planting scheme for eustoma flowers.

How to grow eustoma in a greenhouse and outdoors?

Pour dirt gently around the tablet. If the soil has settled too much, top it up flush with the tablet.

Considering that it takes 5-6 months from germination to flowering of eustoma, it should be sown at the end of December - January. At this time, the daylight hours are very short, therefore, additional lighting must be used to grow seedlings.If you are going to grow eustoma for indoor conditions, then sowing can be postponed to the beginning of March, and then you can do without backlighting.

Today there are many varieties of the plant - from low varieties to tall. Flowers can be velvety or plain. Growing eustoma at home involves the use of dwarf varieties, and tall varieties are grown for the garden and cut into bouquets. Also, eustomas can be both annual and biennial, this information is indicated on the package with the seeds. In a more severe climate, you should opt for annuals, but if the winter is not frosty in the growing region, then you can try to grow a biennial plant.

We select a place for landing on the site

The plant is demanding on nutrition, therefore light and fertile soils are preferred; during the period of active growth, weekly fertilizing is needed, for which complex mineral fertilization is optimal.

The seedlings should be ventilated about once a day. The soil must be kept moist by spraying.

Make sure that moisture does not get on the leaves

... With a sharp change in temperature from a cool outdoor temperature to a warm room temperature, as well as a decrease in illumination, the plants begin to weaken and wither. Therefore, you need to start transferring them indoors early, in late August - early September, when the temperature outside and at home is about the same. It is also advisable to place the plants first on a closed loggia, and only after a while into the room, in order to give the eustoma time to get used to the lack of light. In addition to this, it is necessary to limit the watering regime until the plant gets used to the new conditions, it cannot absorb a large amount of water.

Also, depending on the variety, the plant can be large - up to 1.5 meters in height or miniature, from 12 cm, which is convenient for growing at home.

Reproduction of eustoma

Eustoma is a beautiful plant, whose delicate buds of pastel shades can decorate any garden. You can grow flowers in the garden, combining them, for example, with roses, or in greenhouses for cutting. The growing process is not very difficult, it is accessible even to a novice gardener.

Greenhouse scheme for flowers.

Growing eustoma flowers involves not too demanding care, but its conditions must still be observed, otherwise the plant will start to hurt. It is especially important to pay attention to the choice of location. Eustoma prefers bright sun, so it should be planted on the south side, which is not shaded by tall trees or nearby buildings. Air movement is necessary (but not cold winds!). A nutritious and light soil is suitable, in which moisture is evenly distributed. It is recommended to add sifted sand to the soil before planting.

If you have chosen a tall variety, and the plants are intended for planting in open ground, then in mid-March transfer them into pots 9 cm wide.If you have a short variety, or are going to grow it at home or on a balcony, then seedlings from a small pot can be transplant directly into the pots.

For sowing eustoma, peat tablets of medium size, 4 cm in diameter, are most suitable.Place the peat tablets in a small container washed in a pink solution of potassium permanganate, pour a little water. It is better to add it little by little, until the tablets are completely swollen, drain the excess water.

Eustoma in greenhouse conditions: recommendations for growing

Reproduction of this flower occurs by sowing seeds. By dividing the bush, eustomas do not multiply, since they have rather fragile and delicate roots, which, if damaged, die off and the plant dies. Germination of seeds is a little difficult process, but if successful, further growing of plants will not be difficult.Seed sowing begins in winter (from November to February), depending on what time of year and month flowering is calculated for. When calculating, it should be borne in mind that eustoma flowers bloom at the 20th week after the appearance of the first shoots or at the 22nd after sowing.

Seedlings can be planted in the ground only after the spring frosts have passed. Even so, it is recommended for the first time to provide plants with an easy shelter to help them acclimatize. After planting, eustomas quickly begin to develop; matured and grown plants no longer need shelter.

Seedlings that look like tiny dots appear in about 2 weeks. After that, watering is significantly reduced and, if possible, the plants are transferred to a cool (14-17 degrees) place.

, In cool weather, this can provoke fungal diseases. For the same reason, eustoma is not sprayed.

Some flower growers practice before transplanting into a pot to cut the bushes almost to the root and send them for the winter in this form. Often after such pruning on the plant

Eustoma blooms magnificently, about 20 flowers can form on one plant. Their size can be from 5 to 15 cm, and they bloom gradually as they bloom, therefore

Eustoma or lisianthus is a flowering plant that is grown both in the garden and at home. She began to acquire wide popularity among flower growers relatively recently. There is

For support in the greenhouse, a special mesh must be used. They must be placed in increments of 4 meters, the mesh itself, which is stretched between the supports, should be treated with a disinfectant solution. Eustoma in the greenhouse can be grown all year round, but different varieties are used for each period. In autumn and winter, artificial lighting is applicable.

• Watering the flowers is carried out not too often, the soil should dry out. Overflowing can be very dangerous and the plants often get sick. The water temperature should be at the level of 15-20 degrees, it is impossible to take cold liquid.
• The soil for planting can be used with the same composition, just add 1 tbsp to it. l. full mineral fertilizer ("Azofoska", "Nitrofoska") for every 3 liters of land mixture. Stir thoroughly to avoid scalding the roots: eustoma does not react well to an increased concentration of fertilizers.
• Squeeze small indentations into tablets and spread the eustoma seeds into them, one dragee in each tablet. This is most conveniently done with a damp toothpick or wooden oven skewer.
• Suitable for cultivation are peat mixes, ready-made earth mixes for Saintpaulias or peat tablets. Seeds are sown superficially, pressing a little into the ground. The seedlings are covered with polyethylene or a sheet of glass, creating the effect of a greenhouse. It is necessary to monitor the temperature - it should not be lower than 20 degrees. The optimum temperature for germinating seeds will be in the range of 20-25 degrees. The seeds take a long time to sprout, about two weeks. New plants develop slowly and are afraid of waterlogging. The soil should be only slightly damp, because polyethylene or glass will create a greenhouse effect (this is quite enough). Periodically, the film or glass must be lifted to ventilate and remove condensation. This procedure is carried out once a week. The best way to water is through the bottom or along the edge of the container.

Every year there are more and more varieties and hybrids of this magnificent flower, and it is more and more difficult for a gardener to stop his attention on something specific. What should be considered? First, the height of the plant indicated on the package. Tall eustomas reach 70 cm and more; they are grown as a cut crop, planted in flower beds. Low-growing (up to 30 cm) varieties are intended primarily for potting.Further, the seedlings grow slowly, only after 1.5 months, when 2-3 pairs of real leaves appear, a pick can be carried out. In this case, the eustomas are placed in separate small pots. For good branching, the tops of the seedlings are pinched when 3-4 pairs of leaves are formed on them, and after 3 months they, together with a lump of earth, are transplanted to a permanent place in a garden or in a separate pot for home maintenance. You can land in the garden after the last frost, in the middle lane this is the end of May - beginning of June.

The optimum temperature for growing lisianthus is 20-25 degrees during the day and about 15 degrees at night. In winter, if possible, you need to move the plant to a room with a temperature of 10-12 degrees.

Root shoots are formed

Diseases and their elimination

The flower bed retains decorativeness for a long time

A huge number of eustoma varieties

Planting eustoma flowers is carried out as follows: only one plant is placed in one cell, while the density should be from 60 plants to 90 per square m. The soil for planting must be preheated, its temperature should not be less than 15 degrees. Eustoma is grown in several stages:

Complex liquid fertilizers for open ground are applied only during the growing season.

Pour expanded clay drainage into the bottom of the planter with a layer of about 3 cm.Sometimes eustoma sown with pelleted seeds does not germinate for a long time. To avoid this, you need to help the seeds germinate through the dragee shell. Once the shell is wet, gently break it open with a toothpick. This will promote faster and more harmonious seed germination.For the first few months, the seedlings are rather fragile. As the main care, timely moderate watering, diffused sunlight, which can be replaced with artificial light, is necessary. By the end of winter, you can put seedlings on the windows, where sunlight enters, the plants will begin to develop a little faster. However, this method is applicable only in winter, when the sun is not yet hot and is not capable of harming the young, delicate plant.

From the point of view of external signs, of course, the recommendations are meaningless: everyone chooses according to their taste, especially since the eustoma

The elegant flowers of double varieties of eustoma resemble rose flowers, so the "folk" names of Irish, French, Japanese, Chinese, Mexican rose are firmly entrenched in it.

The subtleties of growing and using eustoma (lisianthus)

Plants are usually not transplanted because Lisianthus has very fragile roots. If necessary, this can be done by the transshipment method, preserving an earthen lump in order to disturb the roots as little as possible. ​.​ ​.​ , Differing in color, flower size and bush height. An initial stage lasting one (plus two) weeks;

Eustoma large-flowered

Flowers grown in the garden must be protected not only from diseases, but also from pests, which quite often affect plants grown in the open field. Among such pests, it is necessary to note thrips, whitefly, spider mites. To prevent infection, regular preventive spraying, examinations of the condition of the flower are required.Pour a layer of the prepared mixture on top. The thickness of the layer depends on the size of the pots. For planting low-growing varieties of eustoma, choose pots no more than 15 cm wide, otherwise the earth in them may turn sour. If the size of your planter is larger, then the drainage layer needs to be increased, and perlite or vermiculite should be added to the ground.Cover the container with a lid or plastic bag and place it under a fluorescent lamp. Supplement the crops of eustoma in such a way that daylight hours are about 12 hours. In this case, the temperature should not exceed + 20 ... + 25 ° С during the day, and at night should not fall below + 15 ... + 20 ° С.

For eustoma, timely prevention of possible diseases is most important.For this, the first months young shoots are watered with a solution of "Fundazol" at the rate of 1 teaspoon per liter of water. Also, young plants, for strengthening and growth, can be sprayed (diluting the drug twice as weak as indicated on the package).

​–​Its other name is "prairie bell", in nature it grows in Mexico, the American states of Texas, Colorado, Nebraska and in the northern part of South America.Eustoma is fed with complex fertilizer for the first time 10-14 days after planting in a permanent place, then, while active growth continues 2 times a month and also during the period of bud formation and flowering, fertilizer for flowering plants.

Growing eustoma

Planting and caring for eustoma in the garden

When taking plants from the garden, it is advisable to treat them from possible diseases and pests so as not to infect indoor flowers.The best time for planting eustoma in the ground isTable of Contents

Stage for vegetative growth lasting 3-8 weeks;

Seed propagation table of eustoma.Carefully so that the earth does not crumble, remove the seedlings from the pot and place them in the planter.Time of emergence of eustoma shoots

Wintering eustoma or how to extend its life

After two months, when the young plants gain strength and get a little stronger, they can be dived into separate pots. However, it is worth remembering that they are quite fragile, so this process requires accuracy and care. The most important thing is not to damage the root system, otherwise the plant will instantly die. In order to dive seedlings, it is better to use tools such as a knitting needle or an awl, tweezers, which will help to accurately and quickly transplant young plants from one container to another. A young plant is carefully planted in the prepared grooves in a new pot, deepening it to the first leaves, pressing and compacting the earth around a little. After that, the transplanted young eustoma flowers are placed again in a greenhouse, covering the plants with film or glass.

The flower is amazing and beautiful in all its forms. Terry inflorescences, indeed, are very similar to roses, but simple ones are in no way inferior to them in grace and grace. The palette of colors is also rich and varied: white, yellow, pink, purple, blue flowers of all kinds of shades will decorate any flower garden.The Irish rose (as it is sometimes called Eustoma) conquers everyone who sees this flower. But not everyone decides to grow it, although this usually does not cause special problems. The only thing that really takes a lot is patience. Eustoma seedlings, born about a week and a half after sowing, seem to freeze in anticipation. They grow extremely slowly, reaching a height of only about 2 cm in one and a half to two months. And you can admire the flowering only four to five months after the emergence of shoots.Vegetative propagation of eustoma

But even with long-term cultivation, after 4-5 years, you have to part with the plants, by this time fewer flowers begin to form on the lisianthus, the flowers themselves become smaller, and sometimes the plants even die, despite good care.Early julyInteresting facts

Seedling stage lasting 9-18 weeks;

To grow eustoma, you can use the seed propagation method. The seeds themselves are very small, they begin to be sown in mid-March. The soil is sterilized and placed in small pots. The seeds are scattered over the surface of the soil, water for irrigation is poured only into the pan, since during normal watering the seeds will simply be washed away.

Eustoma as a houseplant

Fill the voids around the roots with potting soil. Make sure that the root collar of the plant remains at the same level - the eustoma seedlings cannot be buried when planting.The first shoots of eustoma appear in about 7 days.They are very small in eustoma, and at first they develop very slowly. At this time, the main forces of the seedlings go to building up the root system, and the seedlings need to be given special attention.Already at the beginning or in the middle of spring, depending on when the seedlings were planted, healthy and adult plants are transplanted into separate large pots by transferring, in order to avoid damage to the root system. After that, the need for a greenhouse no longer arises. In such pots, the plant is kept before flowering, like home eustoma, or until transplanted into the ground to a permanent place of growth.

The seed bag usually indicates that the plant is annual. However, eustoma can also grow as a biennial - this is its natural state. Moreover, in the first year, it does not bloom, forming only a leaf rosette. But growing this flower in a biennial culture in open ground is possible only in very warm regions, because this tropical guest comes from the warm and humid climate of Central America.

For planting in the ground, sowing of eustoma is carried out in winter - until the end of January inclusive. With a later sowing, the plant will hardly have time to bloom before frost. The soil is preferable loose and light, with a neutral reaction; the increased acidity of the soil slows down development. It is important to take into account that eustoma seeds need high humidity and warmth for germination, therefore, the planting container must be covered with a plastic bag or film.

Basic rules for caring for eustoma

Lighting

Almost impossible

Watering

If you want to grow eustoma as a houseplant, it is better to place it on the east or west window so that the scorching sun does not fall on it and try to move it closer to the glass to provide at least a little

... They are planted with seedlings, it is better to use purchased ones, since it is quite difficult to grow your own (how to do this is described below). Seedlings by the beginning of July acquire sufficiently developed shoots and roots and take root in the best way. Just at this time, the plants are already beginning to bloom and continue to bloom almost until frost.1. For growing in the garden, varieties of the Echo or ABC series are best suited. And in a pot culture it is convenient to grow compact varieties of the Florida or Mermaid series.Flowering stage, lasting from 19 to twentieth weeks.

Temperature

After planting, the pots must be covered with a translucent film, creating the conditions for a mini-greenhouse. The temperature at night is needed at the level of 18 degrees Celsius, and during the day - at the level of 23-25 ​​degrees. It is necessary to ventilate the seedlings regularly by lifting the film for a short time.

Transfer

Water. When watering, try not to get on the leaves.

Top dressing

Eustoma seedlings are attacked by fungi and turn black if water droplets fall on them from above. Make sure that condensation from the lid does not drain onto delicate plants, be sure to ventilate the crops daily. If you notice that the tablets begin to settle in the container, add water to the bottom. After the tablets are re-saturated with moisture, drain the excess water. With the appearance of the first pair of true leaves in the seedlings, gradually increase the airing time, accustoming the seedlings to the dry air of the room. In mid-March, with the onset of sunny weather, the seedlings can be switched to natural light, that is, no longer use a lamp for additional lighting.

Reproduction

Already in mid or late May, adult eustomas can be transplanted into open ground without fear of damage from cold winds and low temperatures. In order to determine whether a plant is ready for transplanting, it is enough to count its leaves. If their number is 6-8 pieces, then it is quite ready for life in the open field. Usually, transplanting is done in the evening so that the midday sun does not scorch the delicate plant.As in the previous stage, the plant is transplanted by transferring the earthen coma to a permanent place. For the first time, for the plant to get used to atmospheric conditions, it is covered with glass or plastic, gradually accustoming it to life in the open air. This process can take several days. An eustoma, which was planted in this way, will not require complex maintenance in the future. After habituation, the plant can be safely left to grow in a permanent place.When the eustoma becomes covered with buds that form whole bouquets on one plant, you understand that your work and your patience are fully rewarded. You can admire the luxurious flowering for about two months - if frost does not interfere. In regions where the autumn cold comes late, you can wait for re-flowering if you cut off the first flowering shoots.Sow shallowly, the seeds can only be pressed lightly into the soil to increase contact with the soil. As long as the plants are under the film, they do not need frequent watering, although it is necessary to control the degree of moisture. During the day, heat-loving seedlings are kept at a temperature of +22 to +25 degrees, lowering it by night to + 20-21 degrees.

Growing eustoma from seeds at home

... Root cuttings do not form, and when dividing a bush, plants with a high degree of probability will not be able to take root, because the roots are easily injured. Difference between day and night temperatures When planting in the garden, eustoma is placed in partial shade, direct sunlight is contraindicated for it. The distance between plants is 15 cm from each other. 2. Eustomas bought in the store can also belong to tall varieties, but they are treated with special substances - retardants that inhibit growth, so they remain low. The eustoma is activated in the morning, so it is necessary to raise the temperature to 30 degrees, turn on higher revolutions for ventilation, but the vents must be closed. The moisture supply should be uniform, the most optimal is bottom or drip irrigation. When the first buds open, only the lower one is watered. The level of lighting for growing flowers also requires attention. Seedlings grow slowly, you should not wait for results in the next week. The first shoots will appear only after 15 days. After that, the pots cannot be kept under the bright sun all the time, as it can damage young seedlings. After the appearance of the first real 4-6 leaves, it is necessary to carry out a pick into separate pots. Ten days after that, you need to start feeding with complex fertilizers in liquid form. Place the eustoma on a sunny window. Feed once every two weeks with a solution of a complete mineral fertilizer with trace elements, reducing the recommended concentration by half. Make sure that the soil in the planter remains always moist, but the water does not stagnate in the pan. With a lack of moisture, eustoma can shed its buds. How to plant eustoma in pots The best choice for eustomas in the garden is a sunny area with fertile soil saturated with humus or peat. The plant should not be poured, but in the open field, the danger of a bay is not so great. It is extremely important to ensure that the soil remains moist and does not dry out - this can lead to wilting of the inflorescences and the cessation of abundant flowering.

Interesting Facts

In general, if you create favorable conditions for the eustoma, its cultivation may not seem too difficult. Well, the difficulties that still have to be overcome by growing flowers from seeds are certainly worth it.

Seedlings must be highlighted, because in winter there is too little natural light for them. If this condition is neglected, the already small plants will begin to weaken and stretch.

You can grow lisianthus yourself from purchased seeds.It is unlikely that it will be possible to collect your own, since, as a rule, hybrids that do not give seeds after flowering go on sale.

Sowing rules

​.​

At the end of August, shoots can be cut off, leaving two pairs of leaves on the stumps, then at the end of September - beginning of October

3. Outdoors, the plant is usually cultivated as an annual, although by its nature it is perennial. In a temperate climate, eustoma does not always winter well.

The seedlings have grown - what's next?

Eustoma likes high intensity light, but shading is required between May 15 and July 15.

Growing from seeds is also possible in the open field, in this case they are sown in increments of 15-20 cm. But here numerous conditions are necessary, especially to maintain the temperature, which is not always possible.

To learn how to grow and plant eustoma seedlings in open ground, see a detailed master class and a photo here

When most eustoma seedlings have 2-3 pairs of true leaves, and the roots appear on the surface of the tablets, plant them in small pots. For eustoma seedlings, pots 6-7 cm wide are suitable.Do not tighten with planting, because the roots will sprout into neighboring tablets, get confused, and you will have to tear them off when planting.

Relocation to the garden

Eustoma can be fed. For this, natural diluted mullein (or bird droppings) or a special fertilizer complex for flowering plants are suitable.

Marina Gerasimenko

At the age of about 1.5 months, small eustomas dive. Taking into account the size of the seedlings, this procedure requires a certain skill. Nevertheless, seedlings take root, as a rule, well, and after transplantation they begin to grow much more actively.

How to choose seeds

Self-cultivation of eustoma from seeds is a long and laborious process, but many growers successfully cope with it.

Usually at home, eustoma is grown as a "disposable" plant, after flowering it is thrown away, if the task is not to preserve the plant for subsequent planting in the garden.A new bloom will begin4. Eustoma flowers remain fresh for a long time (up to three weeks) when cut. Therefore, it is often used in the preparation of bouquets and is actively grown on an industrial scale for sale.

Flowering time

Table of the influence of auxins on the process of eustoma rhizogenesis.

Read more about eustoma here.

The soil for growing eustoma seedlings must be fertile and loose. A land mixture of this composition has proven itself well: 2 parts of peat, 1 part of humus or good garden soil, 0.5 part of washed sand. Considering that eustoma prefers neutral soil, add 2 tbsp. l. wood ash per 1 liter of the mixture. You can use ready-made fertile soil for indoor violets for planting eustoma by adding wood ash to it. Mix all components thoroughly and pour into the pot in a layer of 2-3 cm.

If all the necessary conditions are fulfilled, the eustoma will delight with its flowering from July to October. On each plant, due to strong branching, up to 30 inflorescences can appear. On plants in the open field, the buds live up to 2 months. Regular cutting of old buds provokes the development of new and longer and more abundant flowering. After the flowers have been pollinated and wilted, seed pods appear in their place. These seeds are quite suitable for sowing. In this way, up to three generations can be grown, during which the properties and characteristics of the flowers of the first plant are transmitted to the next.

In this article, I would like to tell you and show you what perennial eustoma is - planting and care, photos of buds and inflorescences that simply amaze with their different shades. This delicate and at the same time luxurious flower has many names. The plant belongs to the gentian family, its homeland is Central America, but it is also very widespread in South America, Mexico - wherever it is quite humid and warm at the same time. She does not like drafts and sudden temperature changes (and what flowers do they like, if you think so?).

Eustoma, photo:

As for the names, they are no less attractive than the flower itself - "Irish rose", "Texas bell", "tulip gentian", "prairie flower". And yet, despite the fact that this botanical name of this genus is considered rather outdated, eustoma is also called lisianthus, which in Latin means “bitter flower”. Since this representative belongs to the gentian family, it is easy to draw parallels. Moreover, the plant itself contains many bitterness, such as gentianin, genseopicrin, genciamarin and other similar derivatives.

On the Internet, on the relevant flower forums and in groups, you can often come across the following question: eustoma and lisianthus - what is the difference? The answer is predictable - there is no difference, this is the name of the same plant.

If we briefly go into the details and origin of the names, then Eustoma - from the Greek "Eu" means: "beautiful", "beautiful", and the same Greek word "Stoma" - means "mouth". As a result, we get a "beautiful mouth" or "lovely mouth" - whichever you prefer.

It is interesting that in each country this flower is called in its own way: in Ireland - an Irish rose, in Japan - a Japanese one, in Mexico - it is generally called a Texas bell, in France - a French rose of love. Be that as it may, these poetic names correspond to reality and once again demonstrate the sympathy of many nationalities for this amazing flower.

↑ to content ↑ Features of the eustoma flower

It differs not only by names, but also by the colors of the buds, the shape of the flowers themselves. Representatives of a particular variety essentially resemble a rose. A person far from the world of floristry may even confuse them. Certain varieties resemble in size and shape poppies, terry mallows, and some members of the lily family. Lisianthus stems are most often massive (like, for example, a carnation), it is noteworthy that one shoot can accommodate 20, or even 30 flowers (and sometimes even more!).

Eustoma - photo of flowers:

The leaves of the plant are not particularly distinguished, they are medium in size, slightly elongated with a sharp tip. But the color scheme of colors, as mentioned above, simply amazes with its multicolor. Red, blue, cream, snow-white, lilac, two-color - with a transition from one shade to another, pink, lilac, yellow - any shades can be eustoma-lisianthus! With its exquisite beauty, this flower can compete with the bride's bouquet - and it's not in vain! In addition to their visual appeal, these flowers are very durable when cut. Various celebrations, banquets are often decorated with her bouquets, decorative arches are made out. And all because they can not lose their freshness and beauty for 15 or 20 days (naturally, being in water or in a special wet floristic sponge).

Irish rose differs in size, stem height. For example, depending on the variety, it can grow in the open field, in a greenhouse, in a pot on a windowsill at home (the so-called dwarf varieties). In its natural growing environment, this plant is a biennial, however, if you want to grow it in your summer cottage, count on the fact that you will have it as an annual. But potted versions of lisianthus are perennials.

Thus, perennial eustoma can exist exclusively in the home (apartment) version.The same factor applies to the length of the stems - tall representatives go to decorate bouquets and all kinds of decorations, and undersized lisianthuses delight your eyes at home, on window sills and flower shelves.

Lisianthus, by the way, is not quite capricious in cultivation and care. He will not require any special "dances with tambourines" even from a beginner-grower, both at their summer cottage and at home. Naturally, if you treat this matter with interest and care, do not forget about watering, adhere to simple rules and recommendations of experienced florists or neighbors in the country, where it successfully grows and blooms.

↑ back to content ↑ Some popular varieties and types of eustoma

The main differences between these colors, of course, consist in the external difference of each variety, in colors and shades, a variety of forms. On flower forums, you can most often find references to the varieties listed below. I would also like to show them here.

Eustoma large-flowered Russell (Eustoma russellianum). It has a straight stem, the bud itself is somewhat similar to a poppy (in shape), the petals can be with or without fringe. It can have completely different shades of buds.

Eustoma Russell, photo:

Lisianthus Echo is probably the most common variety for bouquets. It can reach a height of 60 cm, and the color range of the buds has approximately 11 shades, both monochromatic and with a gradient (one shade, smoothly turning into another).

Echo variety, photo:

Lisianthus Aurora (Aurora) - an early cultivar, reaching 1.5 m in height, double flowers, saturated pink, snow-white, blue shades.

Eustoma Aurora, photo:

The Flamenco variety is a highly decorative species of Lisianthus, also reaching a decent height (approximately 1.3 meters). It is very unpretentious to care for and also boasts a multicolor bud.

Flamenco variety, photo:

Florida Pink has pink flowers! At least here it is not difficult to get lost in the bright variety. This is a perennial, the shoots of which are abundantly covered with flowers.

Lisianthus Florida Pink, photo:

The variety "Mermeid" is a potted species with a stem height of up to 15 cm. It is presented in a predominantly blue-violet range (mermaid-sea associations), but sometimes pink and white representatives are also found.

Mermeid variety, photo:

The Little Bell variety may seem rather simple in appearance, especially against the background of some lush fellow tribesmen, but this is precisely its charm and touchingness. It is also suitable for potting.

Lisianthus Little Bell, photo:

White Large-flowered (Lisianthus grandiflorum) is probably one of the most impressive varieties. This is exactly the eustoma from which wedding bouquets are made and with which they decorate the interiors of banquet halls. A very impressive and luxurious variety.

Lisianthus grandiflorum, photo:

In fact, there are about 60 varieties of this flower in nature, all of them are at the same time somewhat similar, but at the same time, they are completely different in appearance.

↑ to the content ↑ Features of growing eustoma in the garden, collecting seeds

In order for this beauty to feel comfortable and bloom in a violent color on your site, you need to decide in advance on the landing site. It should be sunny, and the soil on it should be fertile. Watering lisianthuses should be done as the upper layer of soil dries up.

Top dressing and fertilization is a matter of course, as in the case of any flowering garden dweller. This flower should be fertilized when it is already firmly rooted in a new place, this happens about a month after the seedlings are transferred to the flowerbed (in open ground). According to experienced florists, lisianthus prefers special complex preparations, similar to those recommended for the vast majority of their flowering counterparts.

How to grow eustoma? Top dressing "Plantafol Growth" or simply "Plantafol" is applied at the very beginning, when the flowers require fertilizers with a high concentration of nitrogen. When they begin to form buds (about mid-summer / August), you can begin to add Plantafol Budding to the root - it contains much more phosphorus than nitrogen. Preparations "Kemira" or "Kemira Lux" will contribute to a longer and more luxuriant flowering.The main thing - do not forget that all such additives must be diluted with water. And, one more important nuance, which is not indicated on the fertilizer package, but is strongly recommended by experienced flower growers - dilute a slightly lower concentration of fertilizer in water than is written in the instructions for use!

The Irish rose begins to bloom in mid-summer (in July) and continues to delight the eyes with lush buds until mid-autumn (until about October). As mentioned above, this flower is quite "tenacious", both in cut and in natural form - lisianthus inflorescences on one shoot may not fade up to 2 months. If you carefully cut the twig, it will grow back and be covered with new flowers. The duration of flowering also depends on the growing region: the warmer it is in your area, the longer it will bloom. For example, in our Kuban lisianthus will bloom for a long time and will repeatedly give new buds!

Eustoma - photo of flowers:

↑ back to contents ↑ How to collect eustoma seeds

Now let's get to the more serious part of the growing process - collecting seeds and further manipulating them. The seed pods of the flower are formed after pollination. In the open field, of course, plants are pollinated by insects. If you are breeding Lisianthus at home, then solving this problem with an ordinary (soft) brush will not be difficult and will not take much time. As with other flowers, seed pods remain in place of dried buds that have not been removed from the shoots.

Planting eustoma with seeds almost always has a positive result. The seeds sprout pretty well, both those that you managed to collect yourself and those that were purchased from a flower shop.

They are very small in size, those that are sold in the store are already "rolled up" in a special thin shell, which consists of components that promote better plant germination and growth. It is most convenient to stock up in advance with special cassettes for seedlings, and even better - peat tablets! In these tablets, the soil mixture has already been selected with a competent calculation of the composition, and it is much more comfortable to plant these tablets later in the open ground. And there - see how it is more convenient for you.

Eustoma seeds, photo:

Both purchased store-bought and self-collected seeds are most conveniently buried in the soil with a toothpick, as shown in the photo above. Seeds are sown in winter or at the very beginning of spring - most often in February or early March, but there are also frequent cases of successful planting in January.

↑ to content ↑ Eustoma - growing from seeds

As mentioned above, for convenience, saving time and effort, you can buy peat tablets, you can also buy a ready-made soil mixture in a flower shop (the one that is designed for planting Saintpaulias or violets is perfect).

At the same time, you can approach this process in detail and make up the soil mixture yourself. At the time recommended for sowing, take a light garden soil that should pass water and air well. It should be clean land from the garden area (without any plant residues or stones), peat and calcined river sand. Put all these components together in equal proportions. Additionally, you can add a couple of tablespoons of wood ash.

To play it safe and be sure that the sowing will be done in a clean earthen mixture, decontaminate the soil - this can be done by spilling the soil with a solution of potassium permanganate or steaming (not roasting in the oven!) a quarter is filled with water, put on fire. From above, earth is poured into a colander and covered with a lid on top. The whole process takes about 1 hour. The hot steam from the water flows through the holes in the colander and kills any bacteria in the soil.However, this method has one drawback - with harmful bacteria, beneficial microorganisms can also be destroyed that help resist future plants. In any case, the choice is yours. Subsequently, the steamed soil will have to be saturated with useful biofungicides, such as "Fitosporin" or, for example, "Trichodermin", "Baikal M1".

It is also extremely important to take into account that sowing should be done only in disinfected containers! It can be like cassettes for seedlings (they can be seen in the photo above), ordinary plastic or paper cups. Drainage holes are required for any containers you choose. Not only the soil mixture, but also the pots must be treated with appropriate disinfectant solutions. Even the container for peat tablets should also be decontaminated.

How eustoma is planted with seeds:

1. We take containers and fill them with a moistened earthen mixture.
2. We put the seeds on top (you can use a toothpick or a sharply sharpened match - for convenience), do not deepen it much, just press it a little into the soil.
3. Sprinkle with water from a spray bottle.
4. We cover the containers with plastic (or thin food) film so that it must transmit light.
5. Then the seedlings are transferred to a bright, warm place with an average air temperature of + 20 .. + 25 ° C. Advice - a south window is perfect for this. Sometimes it happens that the usual daylight hours are not enough for the harmonious development of plants. In this case, fluorescent lamps will come to your aid (i.e. additional illumination of seedlings). It is important that the plants do not start to stretch out from the lack of light!
6. Once a day, briefly lift the film and ventilate the seedlings, along the way, gently moistening the soil with a spray gun.
7. With the onset of night, you can move the containers to a cooler room, but with a not too significant temperature drop - this is not a prerequisite, but with the right approach it will not be superfluous.

If you do everything right, then the first small sprouts will appear in 10-12 days. After the eustoma-lisianthus has shown itself to the world, the protective film should be removed, the irrigation should be moderated, the containers with the plants should be transferred to a cooler room - with an air temperature of about +15 .. + 18 ° C. This flower is gaining growth slowly, the first true leaves appear after about a month and a half. By this time, it is already worth thinking about diving, although it is usually done two months after sowing.

Eustoma seedlings in the photo:

About diving:

1. Before diving, water the soil in containers with plants.
2. The fact is that even one seed can give 5 or 7 shoots, therefore, at a given time (2 months), the best, strongest representatives are selected, after which it should be very carefully, using a suitable miniature object, to remove the sprouts from the ground, and then transplant in individual pots or, again, in cups.
3. Do not forget about drainage - pour a thin layer of fine expanded clay or even foam balls on the bottom of the pot.
4. Deepening in the soil mixture can be done using an ordinary pencil, and the "operation" of the transplant itself using a metal manicure spatula, for example.
5. Lisianthus seedlings have a very delicate root system - remember this always, not only at the time of transplanting.
6. In the process of diving, bury the plant into the ground up to the very leaves.
7. After that, it is advisable to place the containers with flowers in a shaded place where the air temperature will be about +18 ° C.

In most cases, lisianthus tolerates the picking process very comfortably, so the adaptation period in a new place is successful and the plant begins to grow rather quickly. After two or three months (as the weather in your region will allow), the Irish rose is transplanted to a permanent place of residence - either in a room pot, or on a flower bed, a summer cottage.This must be done carefully, by the transshipment method, together with the earthy lump - there is nothing new here. For this process, it is better to choose late spring / early summer, when any frost is 100% excluded.

Lisianthus after a pick, photo:

↑ to content ↑ How to grow eustoma in peat tablets

If we pay attention to the method of planting Lisianthus in peat tablets, then, I repeat, it is undoubtedly more convenient in all respects. Just take tablets of the appropriate size - for this plant you need a "circle" with a diameter of at least 5 cm. Further, I think, you will figure it out according to the instructions - the tablet is moistened with water at room temperature, swells to the required size, excess water is removed. The seed with the help of tweezers or a toothpick is placed in a specially designed hole, slightly pressed, irrigated with water from a spray bottle.

Eustoma - cultivation in peat tablets, photo:

Then, too, everything goes as usual - covering with a film (creating a kind of greenhouse), airing, placing in a warm and bright room. Everything is the same as in the case of planting in soil. But when the first small leaves appear, immediately put the pill in a plastic cup. Thus, the roots will not intertwine, and each Lisianthus will be in its place.

↑ to the content ↑ Eustoma lisianthus - we plant it in the ground

We already know that it is preferable to choose an unshaded place on the site. About the absence of winds and drafts - too. For planting in open ground, we choose a cloudy day or evening after sunset. The month is May or June, when sudden cold snaps will definitely not come. To release the plant from the pot, we use the transshipment method (remember the delicate root system of the eustoma). The distance between the bushes should be approximately 20-25 cm.

An Irish rose Lisianthus is placed in a pre-prepared hole along with a lump of earth, lightly sprinkled with soil and carefully squeezed. The hole itself should correspond in size to the size of the pot in which the flower grew. Its volumes should freely accommodate the extracted plant along with an earthen clod. By the way, additional protection of Lisianthus at the beginning of life "on earth" will not be superfluous - on a sunny day, cover the bushes with glass jars or cut plastic bottles. Eustoma blooms regardless of which month of winter or early spring you sowed the seeds. Around the middle of summer, in July, you can see the first flowers of this delicate and graceful flower.

↑ back to content ↑ Perennial eustoma - root planting

Due to the fragile and vulnerable root system, this plant cannot be propagated by dividing the bush into fragments or by cuttings (they do not germinate). As a last resort, ready-made seedlings can always be purchased in the appropriate flower shops. It reproduces only by sowing seeds, by growing seedlings - and nothing else. Lisianthus roots do not tolerate replanting, any sudden or incorrect movement can ruin the plant!

Sometimes it happens that novice growers under the concept of "Perennial Eustoma - planting by the root" mean precisely the division and subsequent planting of separated roots. Here it is necessary to clarify this small misconception, under the phrase "planting by the root" is often used the usual action of transferring a plant into open ground with a "native" earthen lump and, naturally, roots formed in it. These two concepts should not be confused.

↑ to the content ↑ Eustoma - when to sow seedlings in apartment conditions?

To grow this flower at home, sowing seeds can be done whenever you want! Eustoma seeds are tough-growing, so it is better to sow them on the growing moon. Suitable dates can be viewed in the moon phase calendar by month.

The main thing is to remember all the nuances, temperature conditions, backlighting (especially in winter) - and you will succeed.For potting at home, low-growing (dwarf) varieties of Lisianthus are used. The plant will feel more comfortable on those windows that face the east or west side. Bright, slightly diffused lighting is what you need for a room eustoma, but on the south window, especially at noon, it is better to arrange light shading. There is a high probability that the Irish rose on the north window will not be able to develop harmoniously and may wither from lack of sunlight. If you purchased a ready-made flower in a store, give it time to adapt, do not expose it immediately to direct sunlight, so that the leaves and flowers do not burn.

Make sure that when watering the water does not get on the flowers and buds, otherwise decay will not take long. In general, when watering, try to adhere to the golden mean - do not let the soil dry out, but also do not overmoisten it too abundantly. The optimal soil condition for irrigation at home is the formation of 1.5-2 cm of a dry upper layer of soil mixture in a pot. There should always be drainage in containers for a given plant; fine gravel, clean disinfected small pebbles or fine gravel can be placed on the bottom. In general, according to observations, homemade eustoma-lisianthus gives flowers best and feels comfortable in a slightly cool, well-ventilated room.

↑ to the content ↑ Caring for eustoma - recommendations

Adding to the above, we can recommend preventive irrigation procedures with special agents containing fungicides. Preparations "Topaz", "Saprol", "Topsin" will protect the plant from powdery mildew, fusarium, leaf spot, gray rot. Unfortunately, it is difficult to protect yourself from pests if the flowers grow outdoors. The main enemies of eustoma are whiteflies, slugs, aphids, miners, mushroom mosquitoes - such drugs as Mospilan, Aktara, Confidor and the well-proven Fitoverm successfully fight against these parasites.

Remember the love of Lisianthus for light and light shade, the east or west sides of the site are the best places for its growth. Water it sparingly, but regularly, do not wet the foliage when watering, so as not to provoke the appearance of gray mold and harmful fungi. Irrigation is no longer necessary for an adult flower, and water for irrigation, ideally, should be soft or settled. When the air temperature drops, the volumes of water for irrigation should be reduced. Sometimes, after planting in the ground, some gardeners recommend covering the plants with large plastic cups or cut plastic bottles for the first couple of weeks. This is recommended for the adaptation of the flower, getting used to a new place of residence, protection from drafts and winds, as well as to retain moisture in the upper layer of the soil.

After the eustoma-lisianthus fades, it begins a dormant period, life processes slow down and the plant seems to "fall asleep", stops growing. By this time, fertilizers should be completely eliminated, watering should be minimized, in a word - to give the flower a rest. In order for the Irish rose to delight you with its splendor next year, be sure to cut off all the branches, leaving at most two or three main points of tillering (branching).

↑ to the content ↑ Eustoma - growing, summing up

Wherever she grows up, she needs to create a comfortable environment. On the plot or at home, in the room - it should be good, then it will bloom and smell, please you with a healthy look. This plant is capable of producing peduncles throughout the entire flowering period, if the shoots are not cut at the root. But in warm regions, even such radical pruning can lead to the re-development of stems and flowers on them.

Perennial tall eustoma will decorate your site and the surrounding area, it will harmoniously combine with other flowers and shrubs, will remain fresh for a long time and will perfectly tolerate transportation in a cut form, if the situation requires it. Low-growing varieties will become a bright decoration of your home, balcony, window sill.

It must be remembered that the Irish rose is a plant that will inevitably wither away without moisture. Drying out of the soil should not be allowed in any case. Excessive waterlogging will also not lead to anything good - the plant will begin to hurt, the roots may rot. Plowing the ground around the flower should be done carefully (remember the delicate roots), we naturally remove the weeds.

Reading, getting acquainted with all the nuances, it may seem that this is too troublesome business, and the lisianthus eustoma itself is a capricious and characteristic plant. In fact, this is not at all the case, any green resident we cherish and cherish requires attention and care, sometimes individual. Trees, shrubs, any plants and flowers are creatures of nature, they are alive and also need comfortable living conditions. And the beautiful eustoma is not so different in terms of avoiding her neighbors with roses, fragrant hyacinths, surfinas and other decorations of our gardens and plots. There is hardly a florist or summer resident who does not like perennial eustoma with its delicate beauty, planting and care, photos of various varieties and shades will not leave anyone indifferent!