When does the bloom of a fat woman begin and what care is needed?
ABOUT fat woman, or the money tree, is known to everyone, but few have seen how it blooms. It turns out that this rarely happens, and it is very difficult to achieve flowering. This requires knowledge of plant care and patience.
The names of the fat woman are varied - crassula, money tree, monkey tree. Many have a pot with a plant on the window, because everyone believes that it brings prosperity and happiness to the house. And it will be a joy for the owner of the house when the fat woman is covered with flowers. Then the family's well-being will flourish.
Content:
- Description of the plant
- When and how does the money tree bloom?
- Creating conditions for the flowering of the fat woman
- Plant care rules during the appearance of flowers
- What prevents the money tree from blooming?
- How to fix the problem
Description of the plant
Since Crassula belongs to succulents, its leaves also have a thickened shape. Covered with a dense glossy film, the leaf plates are fleshy and store a large supply of moisture. The color of the leaf surface is bright green or silvery. The stem of the plant is straight, with many branches.
The crown of Crassula, depending on the type, can be in the form of a column, thick or round.
There are plants with an adjoining stem and aerial roots. About three hundred species of plants are known, differing from each other in the structure of the main stem, the shape of leaves, flowers. The most common tree jellyfish, which can grow up to one and a half meters up. Her leaves are oval, green with a bluish bloom, and below with red spots.
The oblique fat woman is distinguished by the shape of a small bonsai-type tree with branches similar to large fleshy needles. The mossy fat woman has many branches extending from the root, strewn with small leaves. In the fatty purslane, the bushes have a dense crown with thick scarred shoots. Succulent leaves are dark green in color, reddening with age. All types of crassula are decorative.
When and how the money tree blooms
Flowers that appear in an adult plant after five to eight years of growth can also decorate a succulent. Buds are laid at the end of young shoots and open in the autumn-winter months.
Therefore, it is better to cut the bushes of the bastard not during the dormant period, but to leave the procedure for the spring or early summer.
Before preparing the plant for flowering, it is placed in a room with a low air temperature. And then, being in the coolness for a long time, Crassula blooms. Outwardly, the inflorescences look like panicles with white-pink stars, exuding a pleasant smell.
To prolong flowering, it is necessary to remove wilted inflorescences. Then the whole winter the fat woman will give joy with fragrant clouds of inflorescences.
Creating conditions for the flowering of the fat woman
Despite the fact that Crassula is unpretentious and easily withstands adverse conditions of detention, she does not want to pamper her with her beauty. Only the knowledge of what is comfortable for the plant will lead to the complete completion of the growing cycle of the succulent:
- The fat woman is always happy with the light. It should be bright at any time of the year.If it is not enough, then the stems will begin to stretch upward with an increase in internodes. In this case, the crown will become thick, which is why some areas of the Crassula will not receive enough light.
- The air temperature in summer periods can rise up to thirty degrees. And the fat woman will not suffer from the heat, there is enough moisture in her leaves so as not to dry out.
- At the beginning of September, you need to start lowering the temperature in order to prepare the plant for the dormant period. It is best to place the flower pot on an insulated balcony or loggia. The main thing is that the temperature does not reach below three degrees Celsius. Being in a cool room for a long time, the money tree will release flower buds.
- Air humidity does not affect the growth of the fat woman. It is only important to wipe dust from its fleshy leaves, allowing them to breathe.
- The flowering of a plant is possible if a suitable pot is chosen for it: shallow, as wide as the crown of a bush. It is desirable that it be heavy - then the indoor flower will not tip over.
- The soil for the succulent is selected with a high permeability of moisture and air, but a low level acidity... Of the store mixes, the Terra Vita soil complex is the most suitable for Crassula.
If the fat woman is placed in those conditions that are useful for her, then she will bloom.
Plant care rules during the appearance of flowers
Undemanding care is one of the qualities money tree... But during flowering, a number of requirements must be observed:
- Since the fat woman blooms during the rest period at low temperatures, it should be watered moderately. After all, excessive moistening of the soil will lead to the early wilting of flowers.
- Top dressing should also be kept to a minimum. Only when the leaf turns pale can the plant be fertilized. mineral complex for succulents once every two months.
- In case of insufficient illumination, fluorescent lamps are placed next to the flowers, which will give additional light. It is desirable that the daylight hours for the succulent lasts at least twelve hours. In this case, Crassula will bloom longer.
- The room is ventilated, the air is not allowed to stagnate. The indoor flower does not tolerate stuffiness.
- The pruning of the money tree bushes is planned at the beginning of March, when the plant will have a little rest after active flowering.
A blooming fat woman will bring the aromas of spring, joy to the house, you can extend this period through proper care.
What prevents the money tree from blooming
If the plant has been in the house for a long time, and has never bloomed, then this means that it has some developmental problems. It is necessary to take a good look at it, to determine the ways of action to improve the activity of the plant.
- One of the reasons may be pathogenic fungi, which gradually destroy the roots, leaves and stem of the plant. During transplantation, fat women pay attention to the condition root system... The appearance of rot on the roots should cause alarm. Before placing the crassula in another pot, it is necessary to rinse the roots, remove the damaged parts. Then place the tree for a few minutes in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. After that, be sure to wash the roots under running water at room temperature.
- Excess moisture when the plant is in low temperature rooms will lead to dropsy on the leaves of the succulent. It is manifested by light brown punctate tubercles. In this case, the plant is urgently transplanted, replacing the soil.
- If during the dormant period of the fat woman, the leaves begin to turn yellow and fall off, it means that the air temperature is above normal. Only a gradual decrease in it and the inclusion of additional lighting will bring the state of the plant back to normal.
- The appearance on the leaves of such pests as aphid, the spider mite causes the leaves to dry out. And the mealybug will cover the trunk and leaf axils with a sticky white fluff.The scale insect pest feeds on plant juices from the inside, which is noticeable by the brown waxy tubercles.
The appearance of pests, infection with fungi and bacteria, improper care are the main reasons for the refusal of the fat woman from flowering.
How to fix the problem
Correct the situation in a state money tree everyone can do it. It is important that this is done during the growing season of the plant. Being late with preventive measures will not allow the delicate asterisks of the inflorescences to bloom.
- Any problem in the growth of Crassula can be corrected by a transplant. Carefully digging out a bush of a money tree, carefully examine the root part, stem and leaves. They should be free from damage, light or dark spots. The new pot must be disinfected by rinsing with boiling water or potassium permanganate solution. An expanded clay layer is poured downward as drainage. The prepared or purchased soil mixture is calcined in the oven or poured over with boiling water. Processing is carried out 2-3 days before plant transplantation. Before planting the money tree, the washed and processed roots must be dried.
- If the fat woman has been damaged by pests, then the scabbard is removed with cotton swabs moistened with alcohol from the leaves. You can just wash the plant with soapy water. Fitoverm or Vertimek preparations fight parasites on the succulent even more effectively. Spraying the bush several times with a break of seven days, you can get rid of spider mites, mealybugs or aphids. In case of severe infection, cultivation of the soil in a pot is also needed.
- Careful care of a flower, correcting shortcomings in its care are the steps necessary for the appearance of blooming stars among the fleshy leaves.
Florists are always waiting for the appearance of fragrant inflorescences on their green favorites. It seems that this is how the plant thanks the owners for their attention to it. The fat woman rarely blooms, but when and how this will happen, what is needed for this, is described in this article. Only excellent conditions of detention will lead to the flowering of the money tree.
More information can be found in the video:
I take my flower to the balcony in the spring and until late autumn it grows there. And in the fall you have to bring it into the room, the leaves begin to fall off, it's hot for him, but I can't help it, our balcony is not insulated. Apparently, therefore, he never once pleased me with his flowering.