What is phosphate and surfactant
Most synthetic detergents contain phosphates, which are substances added to soften hard water. Their introduction into the composition of the washing powder makes it easy to wash things with the addition of a small amount of detergent.
> Unfortunately, phosphates can:
- provoke allergies,
- respiratory tract diseases;
- household wastewater is poorly cleaned from them.
Therefore, phosphates can cause serious harm to humans and nature.
Surfactants - surfactants, another component of cleaning agents and washing powders. Organic compounds allow you to quickly break down and remove fat molecules present on dishes, laundry and simply on human hands. Surfactants are found in soaps, shower gels, shampoos, and many cosmetics. Without them, the detergency of the product is markedly reduced.
Harmful additives
High-quality detergents are made on a natural basis, and cheap liquids and powders often contain additives and fragrances that are hazardous to health.
Phosphates
Substances are used to soften water, but they worsen its quality, cause an exacerbation of diseases in humans, and have a negative effect on the environment.
Phosphonates
Compounds that are added to washing powders accumulate in human organs and tissues, contribute to the appearance of irritations on the skin, and represent a phosphorus salt.
Zeolites
Minerals with a crystalline structure are poorly washed out, lead to wear and tear on parts of household appliances, and increase the amount of dust in the air. Zeolites lower immunity in babies and cause allergies.
Surfactant
Active chemicals added to powders keep linen and clothes clean, but accumulate in fat deposits, change blood counts, violate the integrity of cells and organ functions.
Optical brighteners
During washing, substances penetrate into the structure of fabrics and remain after rinsing. The skin turns red and itches on contact with optical brightener.
Chlorine
When using a powder that contains a toxic gas, the substance comes out in the form of vapor, destroys the respiratory tract, and poisons the entire body.
Share link:
An old good friend is better than two new ones ...
There are times when there is not enough powder. This is how we wound up at work and forgot to buy. And upon coming home, it turns out that the wash pile is already ready. A very familiar situation, huh?
In this case, it will not be difficult for each of us to prepare the powder ourselves. And for this we do not need any supernatural ingredients. It will suffice here:
- water as a universal solvent;
- ordinary baby soap, grated on a fine grater;
- baking soda and soda ash, the last component is completely replaced by the previous one when working with delicate things;
- borax, which, like the previous reagent, has a disinfectant, antibacterial and antifungal effect;
- citric acid and lavender essential oil to flavor the process.
TOTAL
The presented rating may look different for each of our visitors.
Since each person is individual, has his own point of view, has a certain amount of financial resources and a specific amount of time.
The most important thing is that you have something to compare with, now get down to business and look for your own ideal!
Which brand of powder do you prefer?
Poll Options are limited because JavaScript is disabled in your browser.
Best capsules for white and light colored tissues
Such products must necessarily contain bleach and stain remover. With their help, it is possible to lighten white and other, not very bright things, as well as remove pollution of various origins.For this purpose, the 3 options considered in this rating category do an excellent job.
Persil Duo-Caps Freshness by Vernel
Persil Duo-Caps Freshness from Vernel is one of the best in terms of effectiveness and safety. Capsules cope even with difficult stains thanks to the content of an active stain remover and special components for the shine of the laundry. The composition includes enzymes, surfactants, soap, phosphonates, preservative, dye, perfume, but their share here is insignificant and does not pose a threat to human health or the condition of the machine.
These capsules are officially designed for automatic washing, but can also be used for manual washing. They have a pleasant aroma that stays on clothes for a long time. The liquid released from them is rinsed out without any problems and acts at completely different water temperatures. After removing the residues, no streaks remain on the fabrics and the linen becomes pleasant to the body.
Advantages:
- Several volumes are available for sale - 14, 21 and 28 pieces;
- Dissolve quickly;
- Do not settle at the bottom;
- Penetrate deep into tissues;
- They have a natural color;
- They are a concentrate.
Disadvantages:
Not a transparent box.
Persil Duo-Caps Vernel in the ranking of the best capsules for washing stands out for the efficiency of use in automatic mode, that is, in a typewriter. If you plan to do it manually, then it is recommended to soak things for a certain time.
Paclan brileo white
... Testing has shown that Paclan Brileo White washes light-colored and white clothes with a soft wash, especially good on shirts, T-shirts, dresses ...
Expert opinion
First of all, these capsules are bought because of the low price compared to similar options in the rating. Despite this, they cope with their tasks with dignity - they refresh clothes, give them a pleasant smell, remove stains of various origins, including old ones. With their help, it is possible to return light-colored things to snow-white without preliminary soaking. But this tool is effective only at water temperatures from 30 to 90 degrees.
Since it is a concentrate, the consumption of Paclan Brileo White is low. This became possible due to the content of highly active substances - oxygen, enzymes, bleach. Thanks to the latter, things can be lightened by 1-2 tones. Due to the absence of dangerous dyes and surfactants in the composition, as well as due to its hypoallergenicity, the product is suitable for the care of even baby clothes.
Advantages:
- Effectively wash clothes made of both natural and synthetic fabrics;
- Does not violate the structure of the material;
- Does not cause skin irritation when in contact with clean items;
- Begins to act on contact with water;
- Does not wash out the original color of the linen.
Disadvantages:
Sold in a package, not in a box.
Touching nature
Touching Nature, highly concentrated capsules for washing light and white linens, sold in 6 pcs. packaged. However, their size is larger than that of the rest of the funds in this rating, and therefore the expense is quite economical. They are used for loading into a washing machine, in which, due to the thin shell, they dissolve rather quickly.
Touching Nature produces little foam, but this does not affect the effectiveness of tissue cleansing. Thanks to this, the composition is easily washed out of tissues and does not provoke skin irritation. The product works even at low temperatures, but it is better to wash at high temperatures to remove tough stains. It is not necessary to soak your clothes before doing this.
Advantages:
- Relevant for both natural and synthetic fabrics;
- Delicately affect things;
- The liquid penetrates deeply into the tissues;
- Expiration date - 36 months;
- They smell good.
Disadvantages:
- Do not put typewriters in the tray;
- It is not recommended to use in the quick wash mode.
What is better powder or gel for washing
Consumers are accustomed to using good old powder in their households, considering innovations a waste of money.
The liquid gel contains an increased concentration of detergents, which makes its consumption economical, and the effect of its use is higher.
Advantages of Gel Compared to Powder:
- Does not leave unsightly white streaks on colored and white clothes. Dry detergents take time to dissolve. If washing is carried out in a fast mode, the granules do not have time to disperse to the end and leave white prints. The liquid is poured ready-made and immediately after it enters the drum, it starts to work. A new variety is an encapsulated gel. The capsule is placed in a typewriter with things.
- Effective in removing dirt and stains. The gel concentrate dissolves instantly under the influence of water, penetrates into the fabric, even in the “hand wash” program. Clothes keep their good looks longer.
- Minimizes foam. This is an important factor for automatic machines, excess foam can damage the unit.
- Hypoallergenic, environmentally friendly. It contains fewer chemicals and concentrates than a dry powder product. The product is recommended for people with sensitive skin.
- Convenient to use. For measuring, just use the bottle cap. The instructions on the packaging contain a detailed description of the proportions.
- High efficiency when pre-soaked in cold water. Silk, wool, linen, cotton and other delicate materials or delicate underwear need preliminary preparation. If soaked with powder, it will not be able to completely disperse in cold water, and the gel will easily mix with water.
- Liquid detergent is approved for daily use. The active ingredient has a gentle effect on fabric and removes stains easily. For best results, the product can be poured onto the product.
Terms of use
Instructions for use are written on the label of each manufacturer, which contains information on the required amount of funds.
The capsules should be immediately placed in the laundry drum. Washing machines have a special compartment for liquid gels. In addition, they can also be poured directly into the drum.
Washing clothes using hot water can cause the fabric to become rough, so it is best to wash with lukewarm water. However, contamination will be effectively removed even with cold water.
To achieve the best effect, an item with a deep-seated stain can be spot-treated with gel and immediately put into the drum. It is advisable to wash things with gel in a machine, and use ordinary powders for manual cleaning.
When buying a washing gel, its orientation is taken into account. The same washing liquid can handle all kinds of dirt well, but it may not be suitable for washing baby clothes.
Therefore, when choosing, personal preferences should be taken into account, as well as whether there are allergy sufferers and children in the family.
Washing results
Based on the results of the check, the expert concluded: all gels cope with stains almost perfectly if the water temperature is 60 degrees. But at a colder temperature - 40 degrees - problems began.
So, the gel of the Meine Liebe brand at 40 degrees did not cope with a stain of blue gouache. Instead of cleaning up the dirt, the gel simply smeared it all over the fabric, turning the canvas a light blue. By the way, the powder of this brand also had such a problem.
All other products have shown themselves to be pretty good. The best was the BiMax gel (71 points for both washings). But the brands Ariel, Amway, Losk and Eared Nyan are practically not inferior to the leader in efficiency (70 points each). The third place in the ranking was shared by Persil and Tide (69 points), and the fourth - by BioMio and Synergetic (68 points). Meine Liebe gel received 67 points.
The best washing gels
№ | Gel | pros | Minuses |
1 | Persil gel | Protects color and removes serious stains. Penetrates deep into the structure of the fabric, removes dirt and fine hairs, does not leave streaks. Smoothes the material. The product is available in a bottle and capsules. | Fast consumption and high price |
2 | Wellery | An effective and safe product with a light fresh aroma. The selected gel prevents color washout and preserves the attractive appearance of things for a long time. It is gentle on the material and is suitable for delicate fabrics. Practical packaging and economical consumption. | High price |
3 | Synergetic | Hypoallergenic and versatile, suitable for children's and adults' clothes, delicate fabrics and other types of materials. The light texture of the gel foams well and washes out of the fabric. | Consumes quickly and does not help remove old stains |
4 | Power wash | Safe composition and light aroma of sea freshness. A universal detergent suitable for washing cotton and linen, synthetics, delicate and natural fabrics, for white and colored clothes. It prevents the formation of limescale, effectively removes stains and retains color. | Doesn't always wash old stains and stubborn stains |
5 | Domal color | Ideal for washing colored items. Washes easily from fabric, retains color and removes stubborn stains. | Not suitable for light and white items: items fade or change shade after washing |
6 | Lion or Beads | Japanese-made gels remove impurities, make things soft and give a pleasant, unobtrusive scent. Protects color, prevents fabrics from darkening or yellowing, rinses off quickly and easily. | High price, hard to find in the store |
7 | Pigeon | Gel for washing baby clothes, effectively retains color and removes stains. The components are well washed out from the fibers, do not require additional rinsing and do not cause an allergic reaction. | It is noted that the laundry becomes stiff after washing |
8 | Eared nanny | Another hypoallergenic baby gel. Kills bacteria and harmful germs, disinfects. The universal detergent is suitable for washing all types of fabrics and clothes of newborns, for washing and disinfecting children's toys, bottles and dishes. | But parents often note an allergic reaction in children to the gel. |
9 | Ariel | An economical and affordable product is available in bottles and capsules. A highly effective product that tackles tough stains without pre-soaking. Washes off easily and does not leave streaks. | The composition cannot be called completely safe due to the high content of chemical additives. Has a rather pungent odor |
10 | Weasel and Gloss | Budget options at a low price. A wide range of products, including for washing wool and silk, colored linen and black fabrics. They retain color, wash well and do not leave marks on fabrics. After washing, clothes become soft and delicate, do not fade, do not stretch and do not shrink. | Does not remove old stains and difficult dirt, may cause allergies |
What is
In liquid laundry detergents, the detergent chemicals work instantly. They don't need time to dissolve. Their cleaning properties are manifested at low temperatures.
The special composition provides delicate care for synthetics, wool, delicate linen. The gel is indispensable if you need to wash:
- Kids' things;
- jacket;
- down jacket;
- blanket.
Features of the composition
Surfactants fight all types of contamination. In the description of the drug, they are designated by the abbreviation surfactant. There are several types of them, the most powerful cleansing effect is sodium lauryl sulfate.
This is an anionic compound, it removes stubborn dirt, but at the same time negatively affects the structure of the tissue, it is unsafe for health. The percentage of anionic surfactants in gels is lower than in all types of washing powders.
Enzymes are used to remove protein contaminants.
These are enzymes that stop working at temperatures above 60 ° C. Their working range is 30-40 ° C. Titanium dioxide or its analogs are included in gels for washing white clothes. It is an optical brightener. Its molecules remain on the fibers of the fabric, reflecting ultraviolet rays, creating a radiant whiteness effect.
In liquid detergents, the concentration of phosphates is much lower than in powders. This is a big plus of gels.Phosphorus salt compounds are bad for health and the environment. The permissible concentration is 8%, the optimal one is less than 5%.
In the list of ingredients of the liquid product there are disinfectants (peroxide salts, extracts), fragrances, fragrances. Not all manufacturers describe their chemical composition on the packaging. Some components can cause allergies.
How does it work
Each component of a liquid product has its own function. Surfactants weaken dirt, soften fabric. Phosphates are added to reduce the hardness of the water. Enzymes (enzymes) break down protein contamination. Creating a dazzling whiteness effect is the task of optical brighteners.
Purpose of other auxiliary components (fragrances, fragrances, defoamers):
- protect things from molting;
- disinfect;
- give a pleasant aroma;
- make the fabric soft.
More efficient and popular (automatic)
In this list, you will see well-known brands that have not lost their popularity since the distant 90s.
It was then that they conquered the household chemicals market not only thanks to television advertising, but also firmly entrenched in these positions because they are excellent at removing dirt:
Ariel Automatic "Mountain Spring" is an ideal option for preserving the whiteness of bedding, cotton products and home textiles, although it is not suitable for knitwear, as it sows such things;
Persil Expert "Frosty Arctic" with the addition of a liquid stain remover helps in the fight against old problems on the surface of any fabrics of different colors;
"Tide Color" Automatic machine - perfectly copes with some old and certain types of fresh stains on mixed and cotton colored products.
Due to its economical composition, the dosage of the presented applicants does not require excessive costs.
Optical brighteners and surfactants create a fragrance effect and can cause allergic reactions.
This statement should be leveled by thoroughly rinsing things after the automatic machine.
Advantages and disadvantages of gels
Laundry gels differ in many ways from dry powder. This applies not only to their features of application, but also to their actions.
Helium powders have the following advantages:
- They have a softer effect. This makes them an excellent choice for daily or frequent washing;
- They contain less anionic surfactants and more nonionic ones;
- They have a more delicate effect on fabrics. This allows with their help not only to easily wash serious stains, but also to refresh things;
- More convenient storage and dispensing. When using gel powders, it is very difficult to make a mistake with the dosage, since they have a special measuring cap for this or they are available in convenient capsules. This is much more convenient than sprinkling the powder over the eye. Thus, these funds provide a more economical consumption. An additional advantage is their helium consistency, which eliminates the risk of inhaling harmful dust, which makes these detergents safer.
- Funds in capsules are loaded directly into the drum. Due to this, they begin to act earlier and more efficiently, saving a lot of time that, when using traditional dry products, you have to spend waiting for washing out from the powder receptacle.
- Completely removed with water after washing. No streaks remain on the inner surfaces of the washing machine.
But just like with dry powders, helium laundry detergents have their drawbacks:
- Temperature mode of use. Gels are recommended to be used at a temperature not exceeding 40 degrees. This mode can be used to wash synthetics, woolen and delicate fabrics. Due to the presence in the composition of helium powders of enzymes that can break down at temperatures above 60 degrees, at high temperatures they wash things much worse.
- Less effective when hand washed.The operating mode of the washing machine provides mechanical activation of helium powders, in other words, the substances contained in the gels begin to have a cleansing effect, as well as other inherent effects. Achieving a similar effect with a manual washing method will not work, since the result directly depends on the action of surfactants and enzyme compounds.
The best eco-powders
Eco-friendly washing powders are suitable for people with severe allergic reactions and sensitive skin. Also, these products are ideal for washing baby clothes. Naturally formulated formulas are biodegradable and therefore environmentally friendly.
BioMio Bio-Color with Cotton Extract is the best eco-friendly powder
4.9
★★★★★
editorial estimate
91%
buyers recommend this product
See overview
BioMio with cotton extract has an environmentally friendly formula. The active components of the formula are zeolites (no more than 15%), less than 5% of anionic surfactants, soaps and enzymes. There are no dyes, fragrances and allergens in the composition. This makes the powder ideal for people with sensitive skin and families with children.
Bio-Color is suitable for hand and machine wash at temperatures between 30 and 60 degrees. Thanks to the addition of cotton extract, the powder dissolved in water does not dry out the skin of the hands. The product rinses out well and does not remain on clothes, which helps to avoid irritation or itching.
Powder is sold in a dense cardboard box, from which it is convenient to pour it. 1.5 kg of the product are designed for 30 washings, which indicates its economy.
Pros:
- safe hypoallergenic composition;
- convenient packaging;
- low consumption;
- has no smell;
- does not dry the skin;
- convenient measuring spoon.
Minuses:
does not wash all stains.
BioMio with cotton extract is ideal for people with reactive skin. However, tough stains will require a more aggressive product.
Nordland Laundry powder ECO - effective eco-friendly powder
4.8
★★★★★
editorial estimate
81%
buyers recommend this product
See overview
Nordland Laundry powder ECO is free of phosphates, enzymes, fragrances and colorants. This formula makes it the best cleaning agent for families with small children and allergy sufferers. Biodegradation of the composition is more than 90%: it is safe not only for humans, but also for the environment.
The powder is designed for hand and machine wash at temperatures from 30 to 90 degrees. Thanks to its gentle splitting and stain removal, it is suitable for all types of fabrics as well as for washing outerwear.
The product rinses out quickly, leaving no residue on things, and the optical brightener removes grayness from light-colored clothes.
Pros:
- suitable for washing any textiles and outerwear;
- eco-friendly formula;
- you can wash baby clothes;
- is well washed out;
- returns whiteness to clothes.
Minuses:
price (from 1500 rubles for 4.5 kg).
Nordland Laundry is good both in composition and in efficiency. The only thing that stops you from buying it is the high cost.