How and what to clean a black felt hat at home
How to clean a black felt hat is not an easy question. Any dirt is visible on a black background, no less than on a white one.
Point one: dust brush. Careful processing, including seams, edging and decor, will never be superfluous. Black is less capricious than any color, and you can refresh the appearance in any of the above ways.
But what about greasy stains? No one knows where, but they even appear on hats, but it is worth cleaning a hat made of wool properly at least once a season.
It's time to remember school chemistry lessons. In order to get rid of any even the most difficult stains, it is necessary to mix equal parts of magnesia powder (it is sold in pharmacies) and regular gasoline - you can take the one that is intended for lighters.
Lightly rub the mixture into the stain, let it dry, and then simply shake off with a brush or a lint-free, for example, a terry cloth.
Suede, as a true derivative of genuine leather, requires its own approach. It gets dirty quite easily and in order to maintain a respectable and noble appearance of the material, you need to clean your suede hat at home as often as possible. But at the same time it is much more delicate.
You can also clean hats with complex textures of material, such as suede, using simple and available tools. Imagine that you can put in order in such a way not only a hat, but also gloves.
What do you need? The brush is a regular clothes brush, a school eraser is preferably a neutral white color and a simple set from a pharmacy is ammonia and magnesium. Don't forget the bran, soda and vinegar, they can be found in every kitchen. Rubber gloves are a must. With the help of these simple things, you can put any model in order.
Suede is very capricious, its main problem, which arises literally out of thin air, is glossiness.
Villi, do not forget that this is the inner surface of the skin, tend to fall off and stray even from any touch, and any glossiness guarantees a stain.
In this case, a brush for clothes and a school eraser will help us, any model made of suede should be pre-cleaned with them.
It is important to brush not only against the pile, but also against it. Are there any stains left? We take out ammonia and gasoline - the one that is intended for lighters is best suited, and not for cars - it is more delicate
Use a brush to remove dust from the model and rub gently (but against the lint) with an eraser. In no case should you wet such a hat, but you can prepare a gentle solution to remove difficult stains. Water at room temperature, soap - preferably for children and without perfume (it can be rubbed on a regular kitchen grater) and half a bottle of pharmaceutical ammonia is two tablespoons. All ingredients must be mixed in equal proportions.
You will need a soft napkin and a regular dish sponge. Rub the suede with a sponge - lightly, in a circular motion. Without letting it dry, lift the pile up with a brush. And be sure to dry at room temperature, and then tidy up with the same clothes brush. Just smooth the villi with a gentle comb.
Fashionable sports hats are chosen mainly by young people, while there is such an accessory in the wardrobe of both girls and men. Fashionable.
How do I clean my hat?
How do I clean my hat? A headdress on a man or on a woman always looks very attractive. But at the same time, do not forget about caring for this thing, since hats made of various types of material can get dirty and dusty over time.
Basically, hats, whether for women or men, are made from felt, velor, suede and straw. And for each type of material, there are methods and cleaning instructions, which we will talk about below.
Cleaning the hat
How to clean your hats at home? There is no need to use such expensive specialized preparations for cleaning hats. It will be enough to use the means at hand.
But here it is necessary to clarify that the same composition cannot be used for cleaning, for example, felt and suede fabrics.
Therefore, when choosing a cleaning agent, you should take into account the type of material used for sewing, so as not to spoil the hat.
From straw
How to clean a straw hat? In a headdress made of straw, it is very good, and most importantly, it is not hot in summer.
However, this type of material is very quickly contaminated and covered with dust particles, so the straw product must be constantly cleaned.
To do this, you need to remove the hat on arrival home and clean the product with a dry soft brush, especially near the plexus of the straw, but only carefully so as not to break the straw.
If your headdress is very dirty, then in lukewarm water you need to stir a little liquid soap until foam forms. You need to soak a clean napkin with a foamy composition and wipe the surface of the cap with it. Stubborn dirt will have to be cleaned with a soapy brush. After the procedure, the product should be wiped off with a damp cloth and dried with a towel.
If you are the owner of a dark straw hat, then in order to clean it of dust and dirt, you must first clean off all the dust from the product using a dry brush. Then dilute about five milliliters of ammonia in seventy milliliters of water. Moisten the fabric cut with the solution to clean the surface of the headgear.
You can also clean the straw hat with a sponge soaked in vegetable oil. After processing, the product will need to be wiped off with a dry light-colored cloth.
Very often, due to prolonged wearing of the same straw hat, the product may turn yellow.
To return the headdress to its former whiteness, you need to combine five milliliters of lukewarm water and three percent hydrogen peroxide.
The straw product should first be cleaned of dust with a brush, and then soaked with the prepared solution. When the hat dries up a little, the product must be ironed with a damp gauze cut over the hat.
You can also remove yellowness with lemon juice. To do this, you need to squeeze citrus liquid from one lemon and pour it into a spray bottle. Lemon juice must be sprayed over the entire surface of the product and left to dry. After forty-five minutes, the hat should be washed with a damp brush. Next, the headdress must be slightly dried with a cloth, and then ironed using a damp gauze cloth.
Instead of lemon liquid, you can use a solution of ammonia and three percent hydrogen peroxide. Both ingredients should be mixed in the same volume, taking a couple of tablespoons each. With the composition, you need to rub the surface of the product, and then iron it with an iron, covering the top with a damp gauze cloth.
The headdress should first be cleaned, dried, removing all the jewelry that is on the hat.
After that, the product must be put on either a special stand for hats, or on a plastic bottle and taken to a dark and cool place.
Having studied the information, you now know how to clean hats at home, using for this the usual improvised compositions that can be found in the house of any housewife.
How to wash a woolen beret so it doesn't sit down
Do you have a knitted beret in your wardrobe and is it dirty? If it is knitted of woolen threads, then it must be washed according to the same rules as other wool products. Better to use hand wash.Machine wash is also allowed. It is necessary to set the mode for woolen clothes. Thoroughly wash patterned hats, otherwise an interesting abstract pattern may form on them.
As you can see, there are many ways to clean your favorite wardrobe item. The best option is hand wash. If there is heavy contamination, it is recommended to treat them with soap, pumice stone, salt, ammonia, etc. Try peeling off a small piece that is not very noticeable first, and then move on to cleaning the entire headgear.
Beret care
First of all, I would like to say that at present, berets are very popular among fashionistas and do not lose their stable position among other models of hats. Therefore, when choosing a beret, you need to ask the sellers how to wash a beret and whether regular washing is acceptable to it. If not, you need to read some tips and tricks to help you care for your beret.
Necessary products for washing a beret at home
Like any, after all, it is common for a beret to sit down during washing. It may also happen that it will greatly decrease in size and you will never be able to wear it again. To prevent this from happening, we recommend that you wash such things correctly. To wash them you will need the following:
- water;
- detergent;
- towel.
Using these products, you will be able to wash your favorite beret-like headdress and continue to enjoy wearing it. Simple tips and tricks will help you with this, which will help you maintain the attractive appearance of your beret.
In order not to damage the beret with washing, it is best to carry it out by hand. Only then can you get a positive end result and be satisfied with the work done. To wash, it is necessary to pour cold water into a basin, the temperature of which should be no more than 30 degrees. It is best to replace your laundry detergent with liquid detergents or shampoo. Their use will allow you to achieve the best result in washing your beret.
After that, it is necessary to soak the beret in prepared water with detergent for 1015 minutes. After that, proceed directly to washing it. Never use force to wash the beret. This should be done with special care and care. After completing these steps, the beret should be rinsed in water at a temperature of 30 ° and lightly wrung out. In order not to deform the shape of the beret, it cannot be twisted, light squeezing will be quite enough.
After the water drains from the beret, spread it out on a towel, straighten it, and wait until it is completely dry. To preserve the original shape of the beret, experts recommend putting it on a special plate and leaving it until it is completely dry.
How to wash beret in a washing machine?
If you want to wash your beret with a washing machine, see if there is a function for washing things with wool. Then such a procedure will be safe for similar types of fabrics and materials. This will allow you to maintain its original shape and remain as beautiful and attractive as the beret. But there are times when you do not need to unconditionally trust the washing of such delicate things to the washing machine. In particular, this applies to berets that were tied with their own hands.
As for berets purchased in specialized stores, then when buying them, you need to find a label on which information from the manufacturer should be displayed. It usually indicates the type of fabric from which the beret is made, as well as practical recommendations for washing it. Having familiarized yourself with them, you will be able to wash your beret yourself, which, with proper care, will not shrink.Also, proper care of the beret and proper washing according to the instructions will prevent the appearance of pellets on its surface, which will not look very attractive on it while wearing.
If you are afraid to wash your beret yourself, so as not to spoil its shape and appearance, use the services of a dry cleaner, whose employees will perform their work efficiently and promptly.
Knitted hats
Knitted hats can be different, and you also need to wash them in different ways. If you need to wash a knitted hat made of woolen threads, look at their composition, which is always indicated on the label. If this is a woolen product, then you should wash a winter hat made of knitted mink or angora exclusively by hand.
In this case, the water should be slightly warm, not higher than 30 degrees, and it is better to take a special powder or gel for wool products with a detergent. Wash the hat gently, being careful not to rub, and then place the garment on the drain rack. After washing, knit hats and mink knitted hats should be dried unfolded in a warm, well-ventilated place.
A hat woven of synthetic threads is washed in a washing machine and placed in a special bag for clothes. They choose a gentle mode and a temperature not higher than 30-35 degrees. It is better to choose a special, liquid detergent. And thanks to the bag, the hat will not stretch. Machine room drying and spinning do not turn on so that the product does not lose its shape.
Pay attention to the selected detergent, if it contains bleaching additives, then it is forbidden to wash the hat in it
The original color and appearance will be hopelessly spoiled. The washed thing is left to glass with water, gently soak in a terry towel. Do not twist or wring. After washing, the fluffy mohair hat is tied in a bag and placed in the freezer for several hours
Do not twist or wring. After washing, the fluffy mohair hat is tied in a bag and placed in the freezer for several hours.
Types of hat stains and how to clean them
Cleaning becomes more difficult if the accessory has stains. But, thanks to the recipes proven over the years, you can get rid of subtle droplets of rain or snow, greasy spots and even sweat. For these purposes, they use improvised means and professional cleaners.
Raindrops
Since the hat is a garment for the head, it often becomes a shelter from rain and snow. While the product is wet, the drops are invisible, but after drying, they turn into white traces. You can get rid of them in several ways:
- Immediately after getting wet, the product must be filled with crumpled newspapers and dried away from heating radiators (best of all - on a ventilated balcony);
- If, after drying, stains remain, then you need to steam the product over boiling water or use an iron (steam generator);
- Another method is to clean the accessory with a medium-hard brush, dampening it with cool water.
Laundry, as a method of removing rain drops from a felt hat, should only be used if it has traces of dirt on it.
Greasy stains
Small and serious stains of fat, chocolate, sweat will help to clean the pharmacy and detergents. The most common option is wiping the product with a solution of water and ammonia (in equal proportions).
Greasy spots on the cap will disappear if they are cleaned with a brush dipped in gasoline or diesel fuel, and then washed. It also removes greasy traces of gruel from gasoline and starch well. The mixture is applied to the stain, left to dry completely, then the remains are cleaned off with a dry brush.
Important! Only dry felt hats can be wiped with flammable liquids, wet ones are deformed under the influence of petroleum products
The first stage of cleansing
There are reliable methods that can effectively remove stains from fur headgear. In most cases, it doesn't make much difference which fur is used - the methods are suitable for muton, mink, arctic fox, etc.
Before you wash your fur hat at home, you need to figure out how dirty it is. If there are lumps of dirt, deeply entangled, tangled villi, then mechanical cleaning is required and only then use chemicals.
Mechanical cleaning is carried out using a stiff combing brush. Before cleaning the arctic fox, which usually has pads, you need to wind a little cotton wool around the brush. This will protect the bottom layer from pulling out without hindering the removal of dirt.
A short-haired product is best cleaned of dust with wet gauze. The entire surface of the headgear is covered with gauze, and then dust and fine dirt are knocked out with patting movements on the inside. They settle on gauze and make it possible to easily carry out chemical action.
A headdress made of light fur is recommended to get rid of yellow plaque that periodically appears on the surface. For this, ordinary potato starch or talc is used. Powder is applied to the entire product and carefully rubbed into the hairs. After a few minutes, you need to shake and beat out the rest of the powder with patting movements on the wrong side. At the end of the procedure, comb through with a stiff brush.
We clean from dirt
It is better to take an expensive branded thin felt hat to dry cleaning along with the instructions that come with it. Because you can only clean heavy dirt or a stain when you are sure that you will not ruin anything. A hat made of thick felt can still be cleaned independently of dirt and stains. But the graceful white hat may not stand up to experimentation.
Tip In any case, whatever you use to clean your hat, apply the agent of your choice to the inner, most inconspicuous part and see how the material behaves.
Now let's look at what other available tools will help you clean your hat at home.
Cleaning with soapy water
If the hat is not properly cared for and is dusty and dirty before it gets wet, things get complicated.
Make a soapy solution (Amway LOC works best - it does not leave streaks). Dilute a few drops of the product in water (Lock should be added to the water, and not vice versa, so that it does not foam too much).
- Apply with a sponge over the entire surface and hold for a few minutes.
- Rinse off with a hard sponge or soft brush, lightly.
- Rinse off with plain water. You can use water from a shower head, but very quickly. Do not keep under running water, there is no need to rinse thoroughly.
- Shake off excess moisture.
If necessary, correct the shape with your hands or use a special hat block (if you are a lucky owner) or a jar and put to dry.
It is undesirable to use washing powder or a solution of simple soap, since in order to wash it off, you will literally need to rinse your hat in water. After that, it will be extremely difficult to return it to its original shape.
Ammonia
- Most of the stains on a felt hat are removed by the action of ammonia. Contaminated areas are wiped with its solution.
- You can use tobacco infusion (for dark felt).
And from that, and from another, a persistent, unpleasant smell can remain. Leave to ventilate in the fresh air, without trying to interrupt with perfume. The mixture is deadly. Better to weather it well first.
Ammonia is excellent at breaking down most types of contaminants. Most types of stains lend themselves to it. Usually ammonia is enough for felt; you do not need to prepare complex compositions for removing stains. It can be mixed with semolina, bran, starch. Thus, mechanical cleaning is added to the oil stain-breaking properties.
Modern stain removers such as Vanish can cope with complex stains on felt, but it is better to first check the reaction on the inside of the crown.
Color matters
Felt products of dark colors must be cleaned with a decoction of tobacco: 1 tbsp. l. leaves per 1 liter of water. Moisten a cloth in the formed liquid and gently wipe the stains. The only drawback is that the smell of tobacco remains. The hat will need to be ventilated for several days.
Felt products of light shades must be cleaned with bran. They must be rubbed into the fabric, and shaken out from the back by tapping.
Do not use products that are designed to remove stains from white felt on a colored product. The stain remover should match the color of the hat.
Washing a woolen hat in a typewriter
It is necessary to properly wash a knitted hat, as wool is easy to spoil, and it is difficult to return to its previous appearance. It is recommended to wash products by hand, as they are afraid of hot water and mechanical spinning. There is a high risk of deformation and lumping with coarse wash.
It is impossible to say unequivocally whether it is possible to wash a woolen hat in a machine, it depends on the type of yarn. For example, for angora and cashmere, only hand wash is allowed, and less demanding items can be thrown into the machine. However, any woolen hat should be placed in a special cover that will prevent it from deforming due to contact with the drum.
For a machine wash, select the following settings:
- mode "wool" or "hand" / "delicate" wash;
- water temperature - no more than 30 ° C;
- spinning is not necessary;
- the number of revolutions should be as low as possible.
Dry the woolen hat with a towel
Wool can stretch out when hung on ropes, nor should it be roughly wrung out or twisted by hand. Creases easily appear on it, which are difficult to fix. In addition, woolen products should not be dried in the sun or on a radiator, as they will inevitably shrink.
It is important to ensure good air circulation so that excess moisture does not accumulate in the room. Too high humidity will lead to slow drying, which is fraught with mold - and this can be detrimental to wool
For this reason, you should not dry your cap in the bathroom.
If the woolen item has sat down, it means that the wash was not carried out correctly. To return the product to its previous dimensions, you can go in two ways:
- stretch a wet thing with your hands or steam with an iron;
- apply special means.
It should be noted that a combination of both methods will give the best effect. The procedure should be carried out according to the following algorithm:
- If the thing has sat down, then you do not need to wait until it dries. A wet product can be stretched with your hands: across and along, but very carefully so as not to break the fibers.
- Next, the product must be soaked in elasticity agents.
- After that, the hat needs to be stretched out again with your hands.
- Finally, the thing needs to be dried.
Hydrogen peroxide can be used as a means to improve the elasticity of the fibers. Pour 1 tbsp into a bowl of water. l. solution and mix. A slightly damp item should be put in water for half an hour and then rinsed.
It is allowed to use a conditioner that makes the fibers soft by straightening them. Before use, you need to read the instructions for use and dilute the concentrate in water. After that, the hat is soaked and wrung out. Stretch the wet product with your hands and then dry it.
Streak conditioner restores the size of woolen fabrics, leaving them soft. These products are similar to wool gels, as the fibers become more pliable and elastic. The conditioner must be diluted in a bowl of warm water (1 large spoon is enough), then the item is soaked for 30 minutes. After the procedure, the cap must be wrung out by wrapping it in a terry towel.
It will not work to wash a woolen hat as a thing made of synthetics due to the peculiarities of the material: it can deform, shrink and lose its softness.Before washing, you must carefully read the label on the product, where the basic rules for caring for the thing are spelled out - this will help to avoid gross mistakes. You can also consult with a sales assistant in a household chemicals store: he will help you choose the right detergent for washing wool.
How to wash a kimono
It is often advised to dry acrylic hats after washing, as well as woolen hats, on mannequins, or on balls, so that they do not lose their shape and dry better. By the way, drape hats, which are often worn by lovers of casual style, should be washed in the same way, because they are made of pure wool. And do not forget that you need to wash felt bath caps in a timely manner, after each visit to the sauna, and since they are made of wool, the washing method for them will be exactly the same as for all wool hats.
Washing rules
So, can cashmere be washed? If there is no warning on the label, then the answer is yes. But this material is not easy to clean, which means that violation of the washing rules will lead to shrinkage of the product and the formation of pellets, that is, to damage to the thing.
| Image | Washing rules |
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Rule 1: Follow the directions on the label.
Correct cashmere care and safe washing methods are indicated on the product label. Follow them and the delicate thing won't go bad. |
 
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Rule 2: Clean the stains before washing.
Use any of 3 cleaning methods:
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Rule 3: Use only cashmere detergents.
A special remedy is preferable:
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Rule 4: heat water to 30 ° C.
Try to maintain this temperature during washing and rinsing, as fluctuations will lead to shrinkage of the product. |
| Rule 5: Wash cashmere only gently.
Do not rub the product, wash with creasing movements. In the car, set the mode without spinning. Otherwise, the fiber will break and the item will decrease in size. |
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Rule 5: dry flat on a horizontal surface.
Place a dry cloth under the wet cashmere garment and change the padding periodically. |
There are two ways to wash cashmere items: in the washing machine or by hand.
Method 1: hand wash safely
The mechanical action of the washing machine can spoil delicate fibers, so hand wash is better:
| Photo | Sequencing |
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Step 1
Remove any pilling from the cashmere sweater before washing. Use a clothing brush to remove lumps of fluff. |
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Step 2
Dissolve the cashmere detergent in 30 ° C water. Make sure the liquid gel or powder is completely dissolved and whisk into the lather. |
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Step 3
Soak the product for 10 minutes. During this time, the dirt in the fibers will soak and then quickly wash out, and the thing will not have time to stretch and increase in size. |
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Step 4
Blot and lightly squeeze the material with your hands. Your hand movements should be gentle, like squeezing a sponge. Do not rub cashmere items, otherwise you will ruin soft threads. |
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Step 5
Rinse the cashmere item thoroughly. Rinse without wringing out the product, changing the water several times. |
 
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Step 6
Dry the cashmere item on the fabric:
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Method 2: delicate machine wash
You can also machine wash cashmere.But for regular maintenance, it is better not to use this method, but to use this household appliance only occasionally, when the material is heavily soiled.
Observe a number of nuances on how to properly wash cashmere products:
- Turn inside out... This prevents the front side from rubbing against the drum, which means no pellets are formed.
- Set up delicate mode(wool, silk).
- Additional rinsing is required, since the product is poorly rinsed out of the thick fluff.
- Disable spinotherwise the material will shrink!
If after washing the item has changed in size, I suggest ways to remedy the situation:
| Image | Instructions |
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If the cashmere sweater has sat down:
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If the cashmere is stretched:
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The hat got caught in the rain
If your hat is soaked through, you have a problem. It is unlikely that there is a special blank in your house, so a three-liter jar, turned upside down, will go. This way the hat deforms less when it dries. A round hat can still be pulled over a suitable size ball or an inflatable balloon can be used.
Although dry felt repels water, prolonged exposure to a humid environment or rain will not benefit it. Heavy rain will soak through the tightest felt in minutes.
- Whatever rain (torrential or drizzle) your hat gets under, as soon as you return home, take it up.
- Shake off by hand.
- Brush off any remaining moisture and leave to dry near a heat source. Use a 3 liter jar to keep the brim of your hat from drooping. At home, this is the most affordable way to keep in shape.
- After drying, the fields and crown can be smoothed with a brush in the direction of the pile.
