What is dangerous
The sizes of dust particles are determined in the range from 0.00002 to 0.1 millimeter. Over forests, rivers, lakes, its content does not exceed 1 milligram per cubic meter. In cities, dust can reach 20 milligrams per cubic meter. The structure of dust in an apartment / house, first of all, depends on finishing materials, service life and quality of furniture and household appliances.
The most important harm to household dust is allergy, which is observed in every tenth city dweller. It is often confused with the common cold due to the similarity of symptoms. Allergy can result in bronchial asthma.
The cause of dust allergy is, first of all, saprophytic mites, insects up to 0.5 mm in size. In 1 gram of house dust, there are up to 500 pieces of individuals that process organic components of dust. Their waste products are guanine, an allergen that causes a runny nose, conjunctivitis and asthma. In a city apartment, a person inhales 25 times more dust particles per minute than outside the city. A clean home for townspeople is important to stay healthy.
Long brush with curved brush
Sometimes it is worth spending money on comfortable cleaning and buying a special brush-brush for cleaning hard-to-reach places. This curved ring ruff perfectly penetrates the battery, eliminating any kind of contamination. The peculiarity of its use lies in the fact that you can get to those places where the hand did not reach before. In a store of various household trivia for the home, such a device may be called a bottle brush.
Choosing the most convenient and affordable way for yourself, you need to remember that dirt and dust accumulating in radiator cells is harmful to the health of households and pets, can cause allergies and other diseases. That is why you should not bypass such hard-to-reach areas.
We use a steam generator
A more modern alternative to a hair dryer and a rag will be a steam generator. This equipment is ideal for cleaning old type radiators with numerous small cells. The universal device copes with any type of dirt, while helping to disinfect the radiators from the inside.
Before using the steam generator, place cloths that absorb water and moisture under the battery. If walls and floors need more reliable protection, then it is worth covering them with polyethylene or construction film. It remains only to use the steam generator not quite for its intended purpose, but according to the standard scheme!
Ways to quickly wash the battery
Let's take a closer look at what methods exist for washing cast iron, aluminum and bimetallic radiators.
Dry cleaning of the radiator
This method should be applied at least once a year. As the name implies, it lies in the fact that the heating device is cleaned superficially: from dust, cobwebs, crumbs and other light stains. The batteries inside are removed from the litter with a broom, vacuum cleaner or dry cloth.
Wet cleaning of heating batteries
It is carried out at least once every 2 years. This method will help get rid of greasy and stubborn stains. But before proceeding with it, it is imperative to perform dry cleaning. Next, you need to assess the degree of pollution: light, medium or strong. Since, depending on this, it will be possible to understand what aids and chemicals to use in order to quickly wash the batteries.
Tip # 1
The cleanliness of the radiator must be constantly maintained, which will allow you to always quickly and easily clean its surface. At the same time, the device itself will serve you much longer.
Council number 2
If there is a protective screen on the radiator, then it must be removed before washing the cast-iron or aluminum battery. The most effective way to clean the grate is to place it in the bathtub and wipe it thoroughly with a cloth dampened with soapy water. Then dry well with a clean cloth.
Tip # 3
In the event that the heating is turned off, it becomes possible to remove the radiator completely. Then it will be possible to soak it in the bathtub, having previously covered it with a dense material to avoid damage to the enamel. Add detergent if necessary. Then debris and pollution will go away much easier, you just have to rinse the sections with a good pressure of water.
Tip # 4
When using wet cleaning, you should take care of the surrounding finish: wallpaper, laminate and parquet. Therefore, it is recommended to cover them with waterproof material. It can be oilcloth, film or an old unnecessary piece of linoleum.
Tip # 5
The cast iron battery should be cleaned carefully. Since the surface of cast iron is uneven and has some defects that can injure hands. It is better to clean with rubber gloves.
Tip # 6
If the heater has a completely unattractive appearance and is not washed in any way, then all is not lost. Special acrylic paint will come to the rescue.
Tip # 7
When using various chemicals or boiling water, you should think about the safety of the skin of your hands. Namely, wear thick rubber gloves.
Seven Ways to Clean Dust from Your Battery
- A vacuum cleaner with special narrow nozzles is the fastest and most efficient way to clean cast iron or steel radiators;
- Instead of a vacuum cleaner, you can use a steam generator that not only cleans but also disinfects. To do this, place rags that absorb water well under the radiator. Or, to protect the walls and floor, you can first lay or hang an oilcloth, and spread a rag on top. Then steam the heater;
- Place a wet cloth on the wall behind the battery and use a hair dryer to blow dust off the appliance. Then the dust will settle on the rag;
- You can wash the battery without using any additional equipment. In this case, hand cleaning and cotton gloves are used. Put gloves on your hands and soak in soapy water, then use your hands to clean the dirt and dust from the inside of the device;
- You can clean the battery with boiling water. To do this, take a baking sheet from the oven, a kettle with boiling water and a bucket of rags. Place the baking sheet under the radiator, and start pouring boiling water over the device itself. During cleaning, you can additionally wipe the battery with a cloth. When working, use rubber gloves and be careful with boiling water! Dusty water will drain into the baking sheet. And as the baking sheet fills up, pour the water into the bucket and put it back. After the procedure, thoroughly wipe the radiator with a damp and then dry cloth, and remove any splashes around;
- Heavily soiled heating devices can be cleaned with special cleaning agents. Household chemicals effectively remove dirt, dust, grease and plaque. First, rags are placed under the battery, and then the spray is sprayed over the surface of the radiator and left for the time specified in the instructions. After that, the battery is wiped with a sponge or cloth;
- To clean the inside of the battery properly, use a curved dishwashing brush or a long-handled radiator paint brush or an old toothbrush. Thus, you will get to hard-to-reach places, will be able to completely wash the device, remove dust effectively and for a long time.
Correct cleaning algorithm
Cleaning begins with putting things in their places. Items of non-regular use are removed in closets, closets, on shelves. Before cleaning, packing, dust must be removed from things:
- wipe;
- wash;
- vacuum clean;
- knock out.
To avoid the appearance of mold, shoes, clothes, carpets, soft toys must be dried, preferably in the sun.After tidying up the interior, you need to vacuum the floors so that dust does not rise into the air during cleaning.
Anti-dust treatment starts with textiles:
- curtains;
- curtains;
- bed linen;
- upholstered furniture;
- toys.
They are washed or treated with a steam generator.
Carpets, rugs are washed with foam products, and dirt is removed with a vacuum cleaner. The cleaning procedure can be carried out outdoors. It is easier to knock out dust from dried products.
The next stage of cleaning is the most inconvenient. It is necessary to wipe:
- corners and space between the walls behind the refrigerator, cupboards, washing machine;
- ceiling;
- cornices;
- the top of the cabinets.
Whitewashed ceilings are swept or vacuumed. Dust from the walls can be swept away with a brush, sockets and switches are wiped clean, ventilation grilles are washed.
Then washed:
- doors (indoor and outdoor);
- pens;
- windows and window sills;
- chandeliers, sconces, table lamps;
- air conditioner filters;
- air conditioning;
- hood;
- mirrors;
- the body of the refrigerator, washing machine.
Wipe clean using polish, surface sprays:
- shelves (internal and external);
- furniture doors, walls;
- computer monitors;
- TV screens.
The leaves of indoor flowers are cleaned of dust. A shower is made for moisture-loving plants. Before the final cleaning procedure, remove dirt from under the beds. Vacuuming again. The filters of the device are washed / replaced. Wipe all parts and surfaces of the vacuum cleaner. Wet cleaning is done throughout the room.
Cleaning from the inside
Batteries become contaminated not only from the outside, but also from the inside: scale, rust, and mold settle on their walls. Basically, deposits of internal scale are fixed on the bottom of the battery, blocking the normal flow of water. Plaque inside reduces heat flow into the house.
How to wash out deposits inside:
- Close the valves.
- Unscrew the nuts that secure the battery.
- Drain the water carefully.
- Remove the battery and take it to an open space, in extreme cases - to the bath (cover the enamel with a thick cloth).
- Use a wooden mallet to gently tap the entire battery to loosen any build-up.
- Shake out the solids.
- Fill the tank with hot water for half an hour. Add a little citric acid or baking soda to the water to speed up the flaking of plaque. There are special flushing solutions.
- Use a hose to rinse the inside of the battery. Continue until the water that flows out is completely clear.
The radiators should be flushed after the end or before the beginning of the heating season.
Paying attention to external and internal cleaning of heating radiators, you thereby extend their shelf life and improve the heat supply to the apartment. Even minimal effort will be beneficial
Work order
Before proceeding directly with the removal of dirt, it is necessary to remove, if any, the protective screen. The grate must be washed by placing it in the bathtub using warm running water. After the procedure, wipe it dry with a dry piece of soft cloth. If there are significant stains, a soap solution will help remove them.
Using a vacuum cleaner
Dust that has accumulated between the body parts can be easily removed with a vacuum cleaner. To do this, you need to use a narrow nozzle, since they can be used to remove even the most inaccessible places.
Using a hair dryer
This dust removal method is also effective. To do this, place a wet cloth on the wall behind the radiator. This could be a diaper or an old pillowcase. To prevent dust and dirt from remaining on the wall, cover it with a film, and then attach the cloth. After that, you need to thoroughly blow the entire battery with air from a hair dryer. This will help blow away dirt and dust, which will then settle on the wet cloth. This cleaning method is suitable for frequent use, especially if the radiator does not have stubborn stains. The time required for this type of cleaning is about 10 minutes.
Using boiling water
This method is suitable for removing significant stains from the radiator. This will require a wide baking sheet, a kettle with boiling water and rags. The dishes into which water will be collected must be placed under the device, and the wall located behind it must be covered with foil
Next, very carefully, you should spill the battery with boiling water. It will help wash away dirt that drains into the container.
Battery cleaning brushes and sponges
The following will help to remove old stains:
- Toothbrush, brush or narrow paintbrush with stiff bristles. They are able to crawl into the most remote corners of the radiator.
- Sponge. When attached to a long ruler, it can also clean hard-to-reach areas.
- Rubber glove. You need to put it on your hand and wash it well with laundry soap. Then use your fingers to wipe off stubborn stains on the heater. Can be replaced with old cropped tights or socks.
- Dishwashing brush. Use this brush to clean the battery. They are available at hardware stores and have a comfortable long handle.
- Spray. In order to wash the old batteries inside, it is necessary to add detergent to the spray bottle and spray the dirt. Wait a while and wipe the soaked areas with a damp cloth.
Cleaning products
To clean the battery, you can use special chemicals or dispense with natural substances that will certainly be found in the arsenal of any housewife. Using these products will significantly reduce cleaning time and save your energy.
Natural remedies:
- Lemon acid. 3 teaspoons per two-hundred-gram glass is enough to wipe dusty places with this solution.
- Hydrogen peroxide. Its bactericidal properties will cope with pathogens that have accumulated on the radiator.
- Vinegar can help reduce unpleasant odors in your home. Undiluted distilled vinegar will remove mold from your heating system.
A solution of a liter of water and two hundred grams of vinegar will make the surface shiny. - Baking soda removes stubborn dirt not only on the dishes, but also on the radiator. Soda diluted in water removes impurities in hard-to-reach places of the heating device. The baking soda can be diluted with apple cider vinegar with the addition of a soapy solution - the result will be more effective.
- Chalk diluted in water.
Chemicals:
-
Oxygen bleach: Vanish or DeLaMark.
- Liquid and powder anti-fat products: Pemolux, Proper, Komet. Vanish, Kalgin, Tiret, Silit, Sort, Fairey, Shtihonit, Domestos. The selection of all-purpose cleaning products is huge.
- Powders. The powder is diluted in clean water, the battery is wiped with a soft cloth.
- Soap. Soapy water does a good job with dirt in hard-to-reach places.
Chemicals are also often used extensively to clean cast iron pipes before painting. To prevent rust, you can use agents that prevent its appearance.
It is important to avoid the use of products containing chlorine and phosphates. These substances are harmful to the body.
Do not know how and with what the heating batteries are cleaned? Read on!
In the event that the radiator becomes cold during the heating season, then it is necessary to rinse it, since during the operation it accumulated debris and the coolant stopped circulating through the system. But before we find out how the heating batteries are cleaned, we will figure out why the cast-iron radiator is clogged.
How and what is the heater clogged with?
Since the quality of the circulating liquid sometimes changes, this leads to the fact that mechanical particles settle in the heating system, which move along with the coolant. And after the season, the water is drained, and corrosion occurs in the pipes.
When hot water is supplied, since it is under a certain pressure, the particles of corrosion peel off and also settle inside the radiator.And over the years, so much debris accumulates that it, circulating with the coolant, clogs the heating battery. All this leads to the fact that the device ceases to work efficiently, and even with a hot riser, the radiators remain warm, and this is the first signal that the battery needs to be cleaned.
Tips from experts
If you do not have the skill to work with wrenches, then you should not rinse the heating device yourself. Consider how to clean the heating battery correctly.
For this:
- In places where there is a squeegee on the radiator (top and bottom), unscrew the lock nut;
- Hold the clutch with one key, and screw the squeeze into the heating battery with the other. This is done until it comes out;
- The radiator is freed from the pipes and removed from the holders;
- Mechanically clean the battery from debris and deposits, but if this does not work out, then various chemical agents are used to remove scale;
- After the inside of the radiator is cleaned of debris, it is blown with compressed air;
- If the battery is aluminum, then hydrodynamic flushing is necessary;
- After cleaning, the heater is mounted back to its place. To do this, hang it on the brackets. Unscrew the squeegees, clean the threads from the seals. A cable or sealing tape is wound onto a long thread and screwed into the radiator. Before that, the lock nut is screwed to the end of the thread. The same action is performed with the second squeeze;
- Simultaneously with unscrewing the squeegee, screw it into the tap or coupling, and at its end there should be a seal;
- Also, a seal is wound in front of the locknut.
A few tips on how to flush radiators
It is important! Consider ways to clean cast iron heating appliances, this is not a difficult job. You can rinse the radiator using soda ash, milk whey, vinegar essence and other preparations
Basic steps for flushing the battery:
- Dismantle the radiator;
- Soda is poured into hot water and poured into the heating system;
- Caps are screwed on both ends of the batteries;
- After some time (1 hour), the radiator is shaken, and in order for the rust to detach, they knock on the body with a wooden mallet;
- Open the plugs and supply the hose and open the tap, while the pressure must be large so that all the rust comes out;
- In order to create high pressure, you can use a compressor.
Car radiator fluid cleaning
- They read her instructions and, accordingly, make the necessary dosage to her;
- This product is poured into a radiator and poured with hot water, but not completely;
- With an interval of 10 minutes, turn the heater (within two hours);
- After that, under a high pressure of water, the battery is washed until the corrosion particles completely disappear.
How to clean a radiator with whey?
- It is poured into a battery and, just as when using soda ash, the system is turned, tapped, since the serum should be shaken;
- This substance contains acid, which corrodes rust and cleans the heater.
Conclusion
The article discusses how to clean a cast-iron heating battery, but so that you don't have to do this, you can make a small outlet with a plug and attach magnets to it, which will attract rust.
And to remove particles of corrosion, you must open the plug and remove the remnants.
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How to clean a radiator from dust
Heating radiators accumulate dirt and dust very quickly, especially inside. This violates the aesthetics of the room, interferes with the proper operation of the heating device and reduces the efficiency of heat transfer, is the cause of corrosion, grease and salt deposits.
In addition, dust negatively affects human well-being and often causes an allergic reaction.
Regular cleaning of the battery is a guarantee of human health and an excellent prophylaxis for the operation of heating devices. However, if dusting the outside of the radiator is easy enough, cleaning the inside is a lot of hassle and trouble. Let's find out how to quickly and effectively clean the dust from the radiators inside. And consider how to properly clean the radiators.
Seven Ways to Clean Dust from Your Battery
- A vacuum cleaner with special narrow nozzles is the fastest and most efficient way to clean cast iron or steel radiators;
- Instead of a vacuum cleaner, you can use a steam generator that not only cleans but also disinfects. To do this, place rags that absorb water well under the radiator. Or, to protect the walls and floor, you can first lay or hang an oilcloth, and spread a rag on top. Then steam the heater;
- Place a wet cloth on the wall behind the battery and use a hair dryer to blow dust off the appliance. Then the dust will settle on the rag;
- You can wash the battery without using any additional equipment. In this case, hand cleaning and cotton gloves are used. Put gloves on your hands and soak in soapy water, then use your hands to clean the dirt and dust from the inside of the device;
- You can clean the battery with boiling water. To do this, take a baking sheet from the oven, a kettle with boiling water and a bucket of rags. Place the baking sheet under the radiator, and start pouring boiling water over the device itself. During cleaning, you can additionally wipe the battery with a cloth. When working, use rubber gloves and be careful with boiling water! Dusty water will drain into the baking sheet. And as the baking sheet fills up, pour the water into the bucket and put it back. After the procedure, thoroughly wipe the radiator with a damp and then dry cloth, and remove any splashes around;
- Heavily soiled heating devices can be cleaned with special cleaning agents. Household chemicals effectively remove dirt, dust, grease and plaque. First, rags are placed under the battery, and then the spray is sprayed over the surface of the radiator and left for the time specified in the instructions. After that, the battery is wiped with a sponge or cloth;
- To clean the inside of the battery properly, use a curved dishwashing brush or a long-handled radiator paint brush or an old toothbrush. Thus, you will get to hard-to-reach places, will be able to completely wash the device, remove dust effectively and for a long time.
How to remove and flush the inside of the battery
For general cleaning, experts recommend removing the battery and taking it out of the room, as this procedure causes a large amount of dirt and debris. Cleaning is done on the street or in the bathroom, after covering the bathtub with a thick cloth so as not to damage the enamel of the plumbing.
By the way, how you can restore the enamel of the bath, read here. A protective mesh is inserted into the drain hole to trap solids and avoid blocking the pipeline.
Before starting the process, it is imperative to close the valves and unscrew the nuts that connect the radiator to the pipes of the heating system
Then you should carefully drain the remaining water, remove the battery from the mounts and place it in the bathroom.
Wash the device with a shower or hose.
To clean the radiator, take a mallet, hammer or block of wood and tap each section thoroughly. This will accelerate the detachment of rust and salt deposits. Then tilt the appliance on its side and shake it so that coarse solids spill out from the inside.
After that, pour hot water into the radiator and leave for half an hour. After the time has elapsed, rinse with a shower or hose. Rinse the battery until the water flowing out from the inside is clear.
Most often, batteries are not cleaned inside for several decades. Therefore, rinsing with plain water may not be able to cope with contamination. In this case, you can use additional tools.
So, soda, citric acid or acid-base compounds are added to the water for washing.Before using special detergents, carefully study the instructions, as some have a negative effect on aluminum and are not suitable for aluminum batteries!
Cleaning correctly is important!
Dust removers only help when used correctly. First of all, you need to learn how to clean consistently.
How to properly dust off?
- Move from top to bottom. First you need to wipe the chandeliers, baguettes, cabinets, and then the furniture and the floor. If you do the opposite, dust from the upper tiers will fall down and cover already processed items.
- Use a slightly damp cloth to collect dust most efficiently. If you wipe it with a wet cloth, stains will remain, if you use a dry one, dust particles will scatter around the room.
- Dry cleaning is carried out before wet cleaning. First you need to sweep the floor and vacuum the carpets and furniture. Then there will be less suspended particles in the air, and it will be possible to wipe the surfaces clean.
Effective devices and special equipment
Special cleaning accessories and household appliances help to fight dust in the apartment. Let's list the most effective ones:
- Anti-static wipes. First of all, they are designed to eliminate dust and static electricity from screens and various types of equipment. But they can also wipe cabinets, shelves, mirrors and other surfaces.
- Microfiber cloths. It is best to collect dust and prevent it from scattering around the room.
- Vacuum cleaner. A versatile dust control device. Devices with various attachments, detergents, with a steam generator help to eliminate it especially effectively. They are able to clean hard-to-reach places, deep layers of fabric, upholstered furniture, carpets, toys.
- Washers and air purifiers. Air filtration devices also collect dust. They trap harmful particles inside themselves, as a result of which you have to clean the apartment less often. Some varieties even have a dust sensor, in particular the Xiaomi Mi Air Purifier 2.