What is it: the composition and principle of action of capsules for washing
The tool is a small dosage sachet, divided into several parts and coated with a dissolving shell. Different parts of the capsules are filled with gel with specific properties: detergent and fabric softener, which makes the washed items soft and pleasant to the body.
As for the composition, each capsule contains:
- 20-30% surfactants (surfactants, thanks to which any powder, soap or gel washes and cleans laundry).
- Optical brighteners that restore whiteness to things.
- Phosphonates for softening hard water to improve washing performance.
- Enzymes that remove protein stains from fabrics.
- About 10% soap for a more gentle wash.
Manufacturers also add their own "secret ingredients" to the capsules, the composition of which is not disclosed, but it is thanks to them that products of different brands have different properties: some capsules are better at washing white clothes, others can easily remove the most difficult stains, and so on.
Most often, the capsules are filled with liquid products, but some companies pack the usual washing powder in this way, or one part of the capsule contains powder, and the other part contains a conditioner in liquid form.
The principle of operation of washing capsules is simple: upon contact with water, the silicone shell dissolves, the detergent is released and begins to work. The dosage of active substances is calculated in such a way that one tablet is completely enough for one wash, while the size, color and appearance of the capsules can differ significantly from different manufacturers.
Basically, capsules are made universal, suitable for all types of fabrics and different washing modes. But sometimes they can be more "highly specialized":
- for colored or white linen;
- for delicate fabrics;
- with a whitening effect;
- for washing underwear;
- for children's things.
So-called biocapsules have also appeared, which contain a minimum of harmful components. As a rule, this product is produced in Japan, Korea and China, as well as in some European countries. The price of such capsules can be significantly higher, but they are recommended for use by people with sensitive skin and respiratory diseases.
Benefits of using "pills"
How to choose?
For a reasonable choice of capsule washing products, you need to understand what they are.
Since the technologies for the production of household chemicals are constantly evolving, a huge number of types of capsules can be presented on the market.
There are some differences in them: capsules for colored and white linen.
So, the boilerplate structure of mini-containers looks like this:
- Concentrated dispersed system, which is a gelatinous body with elasticity and elasticity;
- Fine particles or liquid stain remover;
- Surfactant cleaners and optical brighteners;
- Fragrance enhancing substances;
- Fractions of conditioners to smooth and soften the structure of fabrics;
- Organic enzymes and water softeners.
Depending on the brand, the composition, properties of capsule fillers and their purpose may vary, so we will consider the products of the most common manufacturers:
- The Ariel trademark specializes in the production of two- (gel + stain remover) and three-component products (with the addition of a conditioner), recommended for all types of linen and can cope with the oldest problems;
- Persil is a great option for washer protection, stain removal and color retention, thanks to its high performance gel with a high concentration of enzymes, surfactants and stain removers;
- Tide is the version with the maximum dose of alpine freshness that you get when washing colored and white clothes. In comparison with previous analogues, it is considered a more economical offer in a convenient and practical package.
The list presented can be continued indefinitely, but it should be noted that there are capsules on sale with a multicomponent composition, the spectrum of action of which is unlimited.
Such special absorbents allow:
- cleaning delicate silk and woolen fabrics;
- neutralize the odors of sportswear;
- take good care of children's things without causing allergic reactions;
- tidy up heavy and bulky things, leaving no streaks and competently eliminating problems.
If you have already chosen the best product for yourself, then do not forget to read about the rules for its use and storage.
So that everything goes like clockwork ...
So that the washing process with gel capsules does not cause difficulties, adhere to the following schedule:
- Prepare 4-5 kilograms of clothing to be recycled;
- A standard dosage of 1 capsule can wash up to 5 kg of clothes. Read more detailed information from the manufacturer on the packaging;
- Place the gel container on the bottom of the drum with dry hands, where the water will dissolve its contents more quickly;
- Wet hands and damaged cell packaging can cause irritation if the ingredients come in contact with the skin, so handle this product carefully.
- Spread the laundry evenly over the detergent;
- Add an air conditioner to the loading bay if necessary;
Close the automatic machine door, connect it to the power supply and press the “Start” button. Incorrect observance of the washing technology with the involvement of capsules often leads to a situation where its shell does not completely dissolve.
This usually happens when the machine is not fully loaded or when operating at temperature conditions that, according to the degree calibration, do not suit the proposed detergent.
As a result, there is a possibility of the appearance of an undissolved film or gel residues, which are removed during the subsequent rinsing with an increase in temperature to the mark indicated in the instructions.
If the traces of the gel have not gone away after that, then applying alcohol to the affected area for 10-15 minutes will help to remove the newly formed stain. After this treatment, wash off the solution with water and rinse well.
TOTAL
Laundry capsules are an incredibly convenient and wonderful invention that helps us today to refresh our wardrobe, fill things with a pleasant aroma, get rid of greasy stains, heavy dirt or old problems with clothes.
When used and stored correctly, it is an indispensable, but necessary alternative to washing powders, which should now take up the shelf next to other household chemicals.
Features and composition
The gel is in soft containers of a bright color, but this does not affect the appearance of the laundry. Upon contact with water, the walls of the capsule dissolve, and its contents are evenly distributed in the volume recruited by the machine. The transparent capsule shell melts even when washed at the lowest temperature conditions. One mini-container is designed to handle 5 kg of cotton items and 4 - synthetic.
The gel pad may contain:
- Liquid or granular stain remover.
- Aromatic inclusions.
- Surfactants.
- Enzymes.
- Whitening agents.
- Phosphonates.
- Elements for stabilizing the volume of fibers in tissues.
- Substances that interfere with the formation of scale on the heating element of the washing machine.
The ingredients and their proportions in the products of different manufacturers differ, the exact formulas are kept secret.
Do you use citric acid?
Oh yes no
Advantages and disadvantages
It is contraindicated to wash down jackets and jackets made of membrane fabric with powder detergents. First of all, because then it is very difficult to rinse out the detergent, stains are bound to remain. Therefore, liquid formulations for washing outerwear are a real godsend. The main thing is to strictly follow the recommendations indicated on the package.
After washing, the laundry has an extremely soft and pronounced color, thanks to the substances that restore the shade.
The main advantages of "Laska":
- Convenient packaging. No need to puzzle over how to measure a certain amount of the product, there is a convenient cap.
- There is an opportunity to purchase in the amount you need (buy more or less - it's up to you).
- It dissolves perfectly in water.
- No need to overheat the water, even warm water will have a decent effect.
- Suitable for both hand wash and washing machine, which means you do not have to purchase multiple products.
- You do not need to use an additional conditioner.
- Can be purchased at any convenience store.
- Perfectly removes stains of different origins.
Choose the right detergent.
There are much fewer drawbacks, but they do exist. Most often, liquid powder is "accused" of not coping with perennial stains and dirt of technical origin.
But it is important to just be more careful, for example, greasy stains, traces of hair dye, berries, it is better to wash it by hand immediately, before they dry. If you see that the fabric on the cuffs and collar darkens - wash the product in an automatic washing machine.
These simple tips will save your nerves and allow you to use your favorite wardrobe items for a long time.
In addition, a relative disadvantage can be called a far from budgetary cost, and not a very economical expense. For some housewives, a large bottle only lasts for a month.
The conditioner makes the fabric soft, and the fragrances make it smelly, so wearing clothes washed with the Laska automatic washing gel is pleasant.
Features of using "Laska" for a washing machine:
- If the drum is loaded no more than halfway, the wash performance will be better;
- Wash colored items separately from whites;
- Pour liquid powder into the second compartment;
- Use 0.5 to 1 caps per wash.
Liquid powder does not leave streaks on clothes.
Well, in order to preserve the properties of the fabric, choose the right temperature regime.
Be sure to adhere to the proper washing conditions and the correct temperature.
Recommendations for using the gel
Before washing, you should prepare things:
- Distribute them according to color, type of fabric and degree of soiling.
- Choose the correct dosage, guided by the manufacturer's instructions and personal experience.
- Set the optimum temperature for the type of fabric in the range of 30 to 60 degrees. In doubtful cases, you can set a standard temperature level of 30-40 degrees.
When washing dissimilar things from fabrics of different types at the same time, you should choose a universal powder and, when setting the dose and water temperature, focus on the most capricious material.
White items should be washed separately with a gel with optical brightener, which gives the perfect whiteness.
Liquid powders: pros and cons
Liquid detergents are gaining more and more popularity, since housewives note enough advantages in their use. Let's list them:
- such a powder is rinsed out of clothes better than dry, and does not leave marks on clothes, therefore it is recommended for washing bulky clothes, outerwear and wool products;
- liquid detergent dissolves faster in water and penetrates better into the fibers of the fabric, providing an effective wash;
- liquid powder is suitable for washing delicate fabrics;
- it is convenient to store a bottle of washing gel, while it is hermetically sealed, and the smells of chemicals do not disappear;
- components of high-quality liquid powders are more environmentally friendly and safe, such powders are less likely to cause allergies;
- liquid powder is better washed out of the powder receptacle.
So, you need to use gels for washing in an automatic machine not according to the instructions indicated on the detergent, but according to the instructions of the washing machine. It can indicate not only where to pour the detergent correctly, but also how much it is needed.
All About Liquid Detergents
Liquid powder is a detergent presented in a gel form. As a rule, the products are well concentrated and more economical in consumption, they give freshness and softness to the linen.
Also suitable for frequent washing, to remove dirt from delicate fabrics. But gels are not always able to cope with old and greasy spots. Perfect for washing in an automatic typewriter, subject to the rules of filling. Some users use it for washing dishes and glass.
Most housewives are still hesitant to switch to concentrates, because they do not know about their operating rules and properties. In fact, they are quite comfortable to use. The only important point is that you need to know where the liquid powder is poured in the washing machine.
The most suitable temperature range is 30-40 ° C. It is poured into a drum with dirty clothes or into a powder receptacle. Manufacturers recommend placing a non-viscous liquid in a special compartment, and a more viscous one in a drum with things. This is due to the fact that too thick funds cannot be washed off with water from the compartments.
Composition and principle of action
Capsules for colored and white linen are dosed sachets with a water-soluble shell. They have one or more compartments filled with cleansing gel, conditioner and stain remover.
The use of a sachet makes it easier to wash laundry in automatic washing machines. Due to the high concentration of active ingredients, it is possible to dispense with preliminary soaking of things with complex dirt.
The filler contains:
- concentrated gel;
- universal stain remover;
- air conditioning;
- surfactants;
- optical brightener.
Additionally, other components may be included in the composition, which explains the presence of different types of encapsulated funds. If necessary, you can purchase not only universal formulations, but also for a specific task. The capsules may contain a washing complex:
- colored or white linen;
- delicate fabrics;
- underwear;
- children's things.
The principle of the product is simple. The shell dissolves on direct contact with water. In this case, the gel is released and begins to "work".
Manufacturers also offer biocapsules, which contain a minimum amount of aggressive components. They are suitable for people with skin sensitivities and respiratory diseases.
The best remedies
There is a huge selection of liquid powders available in hardware stores now. They are universal or specialized. There are detergents for washing colored clothes, for whitening, for use on delicate fabrics that require careful handling. The best brands of liquid powders are known to everyone.
Gel persil expert
Due to its ability to easily cope with many types of dirt, this gel has gained particular popularity among housewives. It does not wash paint off the fabric, smoothes creases and works well in cool water. In terms of the quality of washing, it works better than its counterparts. This gel is sensitive to human health. However, in allergy sufferers, it can cause an attack. The disadvantage of this gel is its high cost.
Tide
This liquid powder can be used in a machine for different fabrics. It perfectly removes dirt and old stains.Apply this gel according to standard instructions, pouring it into the general wash compartment. After the end of the cycle, no streaks remain on the tissue from Tide gel. Another advantage of this drug is called an affordable price and moderate consumption.
Ariel
The gel-like product of this brand was one of the first to acquire a special lid with a dispenser. This product is suitable for different fabrics and washes away dirt of different nature with high quality. The laundry smells good after washing. Therefore, there is no need to use air conditioners.
Weasel
Laska detergent is on sale only in the form of a gel. There are several types of preparation for different types of tissue. The advantage of Laska gels is a gentle attitude to the fibers of the fabric and high-quality washing of any stains. Things washed by Laska retain their shape and color, acquire a light aroma.
Gloss
The advantage of the gel-like product Losk is its low price. It copes well with most stains, but some particularly tough marks cannot be removed. For example, stains from fuel oil or grease remain on the fabric.
Eared nanny
This brand of detergents is specially designed for children's clothing and bedding. It does not contain strong fragrances and does not provoke allergy attacks. Another advantage of the gel is its good value for money.
Myth
This liquid powder is gentle. Therefore, it is suitable for daily use. When using it, you do not need to calculate the specific dosage. It is enough to pour the preparation into a special capsule and place it inside the drum. After washing with this gel, the laundry is cleaned of all traces.
Amway
This gel-like product is suitable for dark and colored fabrics. At the same time, the drug perfectly removes old stains. It must first be applied to difficult areas and wait half an hour before washing. Liquid gel removes complex traces of blood, chocolate, wine and fat.
Where the substance is poured in different models
Each washing machine has a powder receptacle. For clarity, it is worth considering some models.
Electrolux EWW51486HW. The compartment has a classic shape and consists of three compartments. The instruction manual says to fill in the substance only if there is a special shutter in the middle window. If there is no shutter, the detergent is measured with a dispenser and poured into the drum.
Electrolux EWW51486HW
Bosch Wot24455oe. Top loading model with standard tray type with 3 compartments. The right compartment (number II) holds all types of detergents.
Bosch Wot24455oe
Samsung WF1602YQR. Here the powder receiver is divided into 3 compartments. The first section on the left is intended for bulk products, in the middle (dispenser section) - for liquid products. Concentrates can also be placed in the laundry drum.
Hotpoint Ariston AVSL109. The model has a semicircular powder receptacle. The manufacturer indicates in the instructions that the gels are loaded into the far right section. This procedure must be performed only before starting the automatic machine.
Hotpoint Ariston AVSL109
Atlant СМА35М101. This model has a powder collector with extended functionality. In addition to the 3 main sections, there is a dedicated bleach tray. If the hostess wants to use a liquid product, she should install a special curtain according to the instructions.
Miele Wmg120wps. High-tech automatic machine. One of its features is a convenient powder receptacle. Powders of all types are consumed intelligently thanks to the "smart dosage" - the device takes as much substance as the program has determined, taking into account the contamination and the load level. In addition to the 3 main compartments, there is a dedicated capsule compartment. It can accommodate one of the three presented. The manufacturer makes specific capsules specifically for MieleWmg120wps.
The correct filling of liquid powder determines the quality of the wash. If you follow the recommendations in the instructions, taking into account the characteristics of the concentrates, you can count on a positive result.
How to use this detergent correctly
The use of capsules during washing will not cause any particular difficulties:
- Set aside 4 to 5 kilograms of items that need washing (this is how much one capsule can wash).
- Place the capsules on the bottom of the drum so that the water dissolves as quickly as possible.
The capsule can only be taken with dry hands, it cannot be cut or opened.
- Place laundry on top.
- If necessary, fill the air conditioner with the correct compartment and turn on the machine.
Important! Do not open the capsule or handle with wet hands. Product in contact with skin may cause severe irritation.
How to remove traces of undissolved film
If you do not follow the technology of washing with capsules, for example, put insufficient items in the drum or wash at a temperature lower than indicated in the instructions, then the capsule may not dissolve completely. In this case, traces of gel or capsule shell may remain on things. Usually, it is enough to simply rinse the item in warm water. If after that the stain still remains, apply alcohol on it, leave for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
How to store it correctly
When storing, follow two rules:
- Do not allow capsules to come into contact with moisture. To do this, store capsules only in sealed containers in a dry place. The packaging in which the capsules are sold is fine.
- Do not throw capsules anywhere. Store capsules out of the reach of children.
Keeping pace with the times ...
During the time of our ancestors, no one knew what an automatic machine was, or heard about powder, conditioner or bleach.
Back then, soap, a ribbed board, and a couple of basins were the only washing devices. In this age of progressive technology and comfort, we buy magical techniques and miraculous remedies that make our lot easier in removing impurities.
Therefore, now for the first-class and prompt processing of any volume of clothing, universal components are used - capsules, which are considered as an alternative replacement for powder mixtures and liquid additives.
They not only deal with dirt after the first machine cycle, but refresh the look and seductively scent the fabric.
Unusual devices in the form of soft shell containers dissolve without problems in the aquatic environment, and their internal components negatively affect the contaminated areas.
This unique development is the result of the work of leading specialists in the chemical industry, which is marked by the release of a high-quality and effective assistant in the fight against various mud imperfections.
According to the developers, long-term and regular operation of the capsule containers does not negatively affect the color gamut and structure of the fibers.
Rational application of this innovation will allow you to consolidate the result and enjoy the cleanliness of your outfits.
Criterias of choice
When making the first purchase, users are more inclined to choose already well-known and reputable manufacturers who actively advertise their products. At the same time, it is not taken into account that the composition of the sachets is practically the same, and the difference between them is not so significant as to overpay a lot.
The main differences, apart from the price, are available:
- components that impart softness;
- active substances that remove pollution;
- whitening functions;
- odor that remains on the fabric.
For white
The composition should include bleaching agents that not only remove stains, but also preserve the whiteness of the material. The most concentrated liquid perfectly replaces delicate bleach and stain remover. Not suitable for wool, silk and black items.
For colored
The components of the product work effectively at low water temperatures, have a gentle effect on textiles and maintain the brightness of colors.
For children
The formula of such a product is devoid of aggressive substances, fragrances and fragrances that can cause allergies or irritation to the baby's skin.
Gently removes stains without destroying delicate fabrics such as silk, linen and suede. Does not have a detrimental effect on embroidery, ruffles, etc. Allows you to wash expensive and high-quality products in an automatic machine.
In what cases the use of these funds is undesirable
Due to the intense odor, it is irrational to use tablets for washing bed linen. If the sheets, pillowcases, duvet cover are not very dirty, there are no difficult old stains, it is better to wash them with a less powerful washing powder. If the amount of laundry exceeds the allowable limits, the capsule detergent will not wash out well from the fabric and leave unsightly streaks.
The use of capsules is prohibited for hand wash! A large concentration of active substances is hidden under the protective film, which can cause serious irritation to the skin during manual processing. The film can only be diluted and dissolved by a washing machine with intensive drum operation; it is impractical to do this by hand. In case of contact with mucous membranes, into the mouth, poisoning or allergic reactions may occur.
It is not economical to use capsules for daily wash. They effectively cope with any task, but their cost is too high, even if they are contained in the conditioner and stain remover at the same time. Experienced housewives use capsule gel for washing heavily soiled items.
Capsules are an interesting novelty that deserves close attention from women. They help you cope with complex tasks that previously had to be fiddled with all day. The shell contains a large number of active substances acting in several directions. The advantages are undeniable, but there are also disadvantages to consider. Try an innovative product, it will definitely be included in the arsenal of useful household tools.
The article has been verified by the editorial staff.
Where to pour the concentrate
The loading location, as indicated above, depends on its consistency. The capsules are placed in a drum, after which the laundry is put. A very concentrated gel is poured in reverse order.
First, the dosage of the detergent is measured using the dosing cap. Then things are loaded and the gel is poured. It is more expedient to load less concentrated products into a special tray.
Each washing machine has a powder receptacle with three divisions:
- The first compartment on the left is designated "A" or number 1. Designed for soaking. The tool is added there in rare cases, in some machines it is not allowed at all by the design of the compartment. Concentrates are loaded here in case of prewash.
- The second compartment is designated "B" or number 2. It is intended for the main wash. This is the largest compartment of the three - it is in it that liquid powders are loaded.
- The third compartment is used for rinses, conditioners, antistatic agents. This is the smallest department of all. Indicated by "C", number 3, asterisk or other symbol.
As noted above, when using the gels in the washing machine, the softener compartment remains empty. The designation of the compartments may differ depending on the make of the automatic machine. Modern models already have a dedicated compartment for such gels.
Here the machine itself determines the dosage of consumables. As a result, the number of compartments in modern models is already four. The collection and consumption takes place automatically, taking into account the loaded laundry.
Not every concentrate can be added to the laundry drum. It is poured only into the compartment. It is necessary to study the information on the product labels.
If the manufacturer does not allow loading the gel into the tray, and there is no special container, you should use dissolving capsules or balls.
In the latter, a substance is poured, which, during the washing process, is gradually released and absorbed into the fabric. Often such balls are used for washing outerwear, in particular, down jackets. They prevent the filler from clumping and provide gentle care.
Existing disadvantages
It is also recommended to be extremely careful with the storage of the gel capsule or tablet.In no case should the presented means be given to the child for the game. The bright colors of the capsules have already been proven to appeal to young children who can put them in their mouths and even swallow them.
Therefore, all precautions must be taken when using the gel capsule.
The gel, packed in a shell with the name "Ariel", is a capsule with different properties depending on the reagents included in their composition. When using this detergent, you need to follow some rules, it is useful to listen to the reviews of housewives who constantly use encapsulated soap.
Dosed loading of a washing machine with washing gel or powder is the first concern of a housewife: a lack affects the quality, and an excess leads to an abundant release of foam. Portions of gel detergent placed in a shell are called capsules. They contain a precisely measured amount of a reagent for effective washing, thanks to which the novelty is used by an increasing number of women.
How to choose a gel
All well-known brands are engaged in the production of detergents in the form of a gel. The choice of a specific type remains with the buyer. Ariel, Tide, Persil, Pemos and others differ little in efficiency, but have features that can be perceived by consumers as both advantages and disadvantages. Cost, smell, presence of phosphates, versatility are assessed based on the specific task of washing. When buying, it is recommended to study the composition to understand the action of the gel:
- Chlorine can spoil the color.
- Phosphates and surfactants cause allergies.
- Lanolin protects the padding of down jackets and woolen garments from pulling.
- The ingredients in the fragrance are irritating or may just not be to your liking.
When purchasing a gel, it must be borne in mind that some types of washing machines are not intended for using gel powders. In such cases, the gel is poured into a special container and placed in the drum of the washing machine.
Thus, we can conclude that concentrated gel-like products can be used for washing household items on a par with traditional dry powders. In the arsenal of a practical housewife, there should be various washing assistants for the prompt and effective elimination of contamination and maintaining the family's wardrobe in excellent condition.
Problems flushing liquid powder out of the tray
Water enters the compartment of the washing machine with liquid powder through a special guide. If a breakdown occurs in this place, the washout of the liquid product is of poor quality. Modern machines are equipped with solenoid valves that control the flow of water. A breakdown of one of them affects the entire water supply system. Sometimes the reason for poor washing out of the detergent is a weak pressure in the water supply system. Then the problem will be solved by increasing pressure in communications.
Important!
You can determine the exact cause by pulling out the detergent drawer and visually assessing the quality of the water supply.
If the gel is not completely washed out, then the problem is the pressure. In this case, to eliminate it, you need to contact the management company or the housing office so that a pumping pump is mounted in the apartment to increase the pressure. If the noise of water in the detergent drawer is inaudible, the cause is a valve breakage. In this case, the device needs to be repaired. It can consist in changing a valve or a control module.