Sunscreens and other SPF 50 products
Sunscreens with SP50 are suitable for light to very light skin types - those who often get sunburn.
1. Sunscreen for the face Ducray Melascreen
- SPF: 50+.
- Skin type: all types.
- Filter type: chemical.
- Manufacturer: Ducray, France.
- Price: 920 rubles.
This cream has a delicate texture and vitamin E in its composition. On dry skin it is absorbed without leaving a trace, does not cause discomfort. On oily skin, immediately after application, it forms a thin film that disappears in 5–7 minutes.
Ducray Melascreen not only protects against UV rays, but also prevents the appearance of age spots. If you already have them, then the tool will make them almost invisible.
Makeup can be applied to the cream. Cosmetics on such a base lie flat, do not roll, do not collect in folds. But many customers prefer not to dye, because Melascreen has a matting effect and evens out the tone itself.
2. Physicians Formula Sunscreen Cushion
- SPF: 50.
- Skin type: all types.
- Filter type: physical.
- Manufacturer: Physicians Formula, USA.
- Price: 1,016 rubles.
A very convenient packaging and a stylish cover with a mirror are the first things that conquer in this product. The tinted cream evens out the complexion and reliably protects from the sun thanks to its high SPF. Sold in four shades including natural. If you want to hide minor flaws and at the same time not overload the skin, then this is the best option.
3. Sunscreen for face and body Farm Stay
- SPF: 50.
- Skin type: all types.
- Filter type: physical.
- Manufacturer: Farm Stay, South Korea.
- Price: 590 rubles.
The cream contains snail mucus, herbal extracts and beeswax. These components moisturize the skin well, restore it after burns, irritations and inflammations. The product also prevents the appearance of wrinkles.
The cream is thick, but it is applied and distributed quite easily. It can be used as a makeup base. And you can do without a foundation altogether, because the product evens out the skin tone and mattifies it.
4. Sunscreen for face and body The Skin House UV Protection Sun Block
- SPF: 50.
- Skin type: all types.
- Filter type: physical.
- Manufacturer: The Skin House, South Korea.
- Price: 1,440 rubles.
The cream reliably protects the skin from UV rays and moisturizes it. Of the pleasant bonuses - control of sebum production, smoothing of fine wrinkles and correction of facial tone. After using this product, the skin becomes smooth and velvety.
Has a delicate texture, easy to apply and spread without streaks, stickiness and oily sheen. Can be used as a makeup base. But before applying makeup, make sure the product is completely absorbed.
5. La Roche-Posay Anthelios XL Sunscreen Gel
- SPF: 50.
- Skin type: combination, prone to oily.
- Filter type: physical.
- Manufacturer: La Roche-Posay, France.
- Price: 1 700 rubles.
This non-comedogenic, fragrance-free product is perfect for people with problem skin. It does not clog pores, removes oily sheen and controls sebum production. Has a matte finish: covers the skin with an invisible veil, does not stick after application.
The cream is easy to apply and quickly absorbed, does not leave white marks and goes well with decorative cosmetics. Foundations on it do not roll or spread. Powder lays down evenly, does not clog up in folds.
Another pleasant thing is the opportunity to save 10% on the WELCOME promo code if this is your first purchase on the manufacturer's website.
6. Clarins Crème Solaire Corps Sunscreen Body
- SPF: 50.
- Filter type: chemical.
- Skin type: all types.
- Manufacturer: Clarins, France.
- Price: 1 650 rubles.
The cream not only reliably protects the skin from UV rays, but also moisturizes and nourishes it. It helps you achieve an even, beautiful tan without compromising your health.
The consistency of sunscreen is very dense and oily. It is absorbed for about 5 minutes, but then there are no unpleasant sensations: no stickiness, no fat content, no white streaks.
Folk remedies
The composition of stain removers is very aggressive and can damage or ruin things.First, it is better to try to remove stains with gentle folk and cosmetic products.
Laundry soap
You can wash the tinting agent with brown 72% soap. The high alkali content makes it possible to break down fats and coloring pigments.
To remove the cream from the fabric, follow the sequence:
- Wet the stained area or product completely.
- Rub with soap and leave for 30 minutes.
- Rub gently using a brush.
- Wait a few minutes.
- Rinse and wash with detergent.
If the stain is old, make a soapy solution and soak for 1 - 2 hours. Lightly rub off dirt, wash.
Make-up remover
There are no caustic components in the makeup liquid for cleaning the face, so it is suitable for thin delicate fabrics. The liquid will dissolve grease and dyes.
If the foundation did not have time to dry, you can wipe it off in the following way:
- Wet a cotton pad. Use a cotton swab for small stains.
- Wipe gently. Do not rub in a chaotic manner.
- Remove residues with a damp cloth, wash.
If the dirt is already old and dry, you need to apply the product, wait about an hour and wash.
Dishwashing liquid
Effectively dissolves oily foundation. It is convenient to use the tool to wash the tone from the jacket.
To remove makeup marks, you should:
- Wet clothes and pour gel.
- Gently rub the fabric, leave for half an hour. If the stain is old, increase the time to 2 hours. Sprinkle with salt or baking soda to enhance the effect.
- Rinse. Repeat the steps if a trace remains.
Wet wipes
A small stain from a foundation can be washed off with damp wipes.
Do not press, otherwise the foundation will penetrate deep into the fibers. When the cloth becomes dirty, replace it with a clean one.
If a yellow mark remains on the clothes, use laundry soap to wash the product.
Petrol
You will need refined gasoline. The liquid has a pronounced odor, processing should be carried out in a well-ventilated area.
Cleaning procedure:
- Moisten 2 cotton swabs with flammable liquid.
- Attach from the back and front, fix the position.
- Wash the item with conditioner. Repeat the procedure if necessary.
After processing, a yellow stain from gasoline may remain, which is removed with a solution of vinegar.
Starch
Remove the foundation using potato starch. Recommended for items that cannot be washed frequently, such as woolen items. The starch cleanses the fiber by absorbing grease and dyes.
To clean your clothes, do the following:
- Sprinkle the stained area with starch, wait 10-15 minutes.
- When it has absorbed the dirt, peel off and sprinkle again. Leave on for 10 minutes.
- Gently rub the area with a soft brush.
- Shake off the starch. Repeat the manipulation if necessary.
The method is effective for fresh dirt.
Salmon + soda
Things soiled with foundation can be washed off using ammonia and soda.
Requires 10% ammonia. It has whitening properties and is therefore not recommended for colored items. The baking soda absorbs the greasy base of the cream.
Cleaning principle:
- Soak a piece of cloth or cotton wool with alcohol.
- Rub a little, attach to the track. Wait 10 minutes.
- Remove the cotton swab. Sprinkle baking soda over the area.
- Shake off the soda. Using a brush, rub the damaged area.
- Wash the product.
Alcohol or vodka
Alcohol-free dye-free liquids will help clean outerwear, fur products. It is better to do this immediately after the cream hits the surface, otherwise it will be difficult to cope with the pollution.
To remove the foundation, you need to moisten a cotton swab with alcohol and wipe the damaged area. After such cleaning with alcohol, it is not necessary to wash clothes or rinse with water.
Brightening cream
Currently, manufacturers of cosmetics offer a wide variety of formulations to help get rid of the hated sunburn. Most of these creams contain natural additives: cucumber, lemon, parsley, and so on. Among the popular brands are Belarusian cosmetics - White Flax serum, Russian compositions Green Mama, Orquid Vital from Garnier. The inexpensive Bulgarian cream "Achromin" has recommended itself excellently, and for quite some time already.
You can also make your own brightening cream. To do this, you need a grated cucumber or gruel chopped in a blender. Take two tablespoons of the main ingredient and mix it with a teaspoon of sour cream. Add a few drops of warmed glycerin and mix everything thoroughly. This cream mask should be applied to the face once a day. After a week's course, you need to take a short break.
Removing fresh dirt
Most experienced housewives recommend removing oil stains from clothing as quickly as possible. Fresh, they lend themselves better to processing, and after penetration into the structure of the tissue, problems begin with this. There are a large number of tools that allow you to quickly and reliably remove this kind of pollution.
Salt, starch, tooth powder
Salt, starch or tooth powder will help to get rid of a fresh stain, inadvertently placed on clothes. Necessary:
- sprinkle fresh dirt with the selected substance;
- do not touch for 3-5 minutes;
- shake off the excess from the stain;
- wash a thing with washing powder.
Dishwashing liquid
Dishwashing liquid tackles not only greasy food stains, but also fresh marks left by machine oil. Algorithm of actions:
- we apply the substance to the contaminated area. It is necessary that the fabric in this place is thoroughly soaked;
- put the thing aside for a couple of hours. This will allow the agent to better penetrate the tissue structure;
- after the specified time, the contamination is washed with a large amount of liquid, after which the item is sent to the wash.
Solvents
Garments made from rough, dark fabrics can be treated with a solvent applied to a fresh lube stain. Algorithm of actions:
- the solvent is applied to the contaminated area;
- after a while, the item is rinsed in water and sent to the wash.
Old stains
If the oil was not quickly washed off, and it had time to eat into the structure of the fabric, the above methods become ineffective. The following methods will help get rid of old dirt.
Purified turpentine and pharmaceutical ammonia
If you have a jar of peeled turpentine and ammonia in the medicine cabinet in the pantry, you can quickly remove a fresh stain. This requires:
- mix ammonia with turpentine in equal proportions;
- we apply the resulting mixture to the contaminated area;
- let it soak for 15 minutes;
- rinse with water;
- we send to wash.
If a trace still remains, repeat the procedure again.
Gasoline for refueling lighters
Gasoline for lighters undergoes a special cleaning procedure, due to which it is able to act on the engine oil gently but effectively. To get rid of engine oil on clothes, it should be treated with a cotton swab dipped in refined gasoline. After the contamination is washed with water and sent to the washing machine.
White Spirit
White spirit is a substance that effectively dissolves petroleum products, fats and vegetable oils. Mode of application:
- pour a little white spirit on the stain;
- remove excess with a paper napkin;
- we treat the pollution with powder bleach;
- moisten with a little water;
- remove the resulting mixture with a brush;
- erase.
If using strong products, make sure they do not damage or discolor the fabric.
FAQ
What is the difference between tanning cream and tanning
There is no difference, this is just a marketing ploy.Tanning creams are defined as those with protection less than 25 SPF and which allow more UV light to pass through, allowing your skin to tan faster. Those that are “stronger” are called “anti-tan” creams because the tan will linger much more slowly.
How does a children's sunscreen differ from an adult
Why sunburn cream is harmful
There are legends about the dangers and benefits of sunblock, but most scientists agree that when used on the beach, the benefits far outweigh the harm. The main thing is to keep track of the composition, and. Do not use, of course, on small children.
What can replace sunscreen
Nothing. At home, you will not be able to repeat the chemical composition of the sunscreen, and therefore you will not protect your skin from ultraviolet radiation by “grandmother's” means. In case you lack protection, it is best to stay dressed and refrain from tanning.
Which is better: sunscreen or spray
Principled. It is worth choosing a product that will be easier for you to evenly apply to your skin. At the same time, it is not recommended to use the spray if you have children - they can accidentally splash into their eyes.
How to remove sunblock
If you have a stain on your clothes after using such a cream, then it can be quite problematic to wash it off. Try in the beginning just in a typewriter with the usual means. If it does not help - stain remover. There are times when such a stain cannot be removed at all. Try Domestos (in case of a serious coloring effect) and Fairey (if the stain is oily).
How much tanning cream is stored
The shelf life of each cream is individual due to different formulations. Therefore, it is better to stick to the one indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging. Do not use creams, the expiration date has expired or if it was purchased more than 3 years ago.
How long does a sunscreen work?
No more than two hours or until contact with water.
Which sunblock is better
There is no definite answer to this question, since skin types and its characteristics should be taken into account. Read on to understand the basics of choosing a cream.
How to make sunscreen
At home, you cannot create a sunscreen that will protect your skin.
How sun cream works
Some of the elements create a physical filter in the form of a thin and invisible film on the surface of the skin, thereby reflecting UF-A rays. In turn, the chemicals penetrate the skin and block the UF-B radiation.
How to store sunscreen
In order for the product to retain its effectiveness, it must be stored in a dark place protected from direct sunlight, preferably cool, but not lower than +5. In addition, read the instructions for your specific product, as there may be additional recommendations.
Sources and Literature:
1. | ↑ | ISO 21348 // Space Environment Technologies URL: |
2. | ↑ | Sun Protection Factor (SPF) // U.S. Food and Drug Administration URL: https://www.fda.gov/about-fda/center-drug-evaluation-and-research-cder/sun-protection-factor-spf (date accessed: 03.02. |
3. | ↑ | Lasevich A.A. , March 27, 2017. Grodno: Educational institution “Grodno State Medical University”, Department of Radiation Diagnostics and Radiation Therapy, 2017. S. 127-130. |
4, 5, 8, 9, 10. | ↑ | Sunscreen: How to Help Protect Your Skin from the Sun // U.S. Food and Drug Administration URL: https://www.fda.gov/drugs/understanding-over-counter-medicines/sunscreen-how-help-protect-your-skin-sun (date accessed: 03.02. |
6, 7. | ↑ | Martinkevich, A. V. Studying the level of awareness of young people about the influence of ultraviolet radiation on health and attitudes to sunburn // Actual issues of radiation and environmental medicine, radiation diagnostics and radiation therapy: a collection of materials of the I Interuniversity scientific and practical Internet conference of students, undergraduates, graduate students and young scientists, Grodno, March 27, 2017Grodno: Educational Institution “Grodno State Medical University”, Department of Radiation Diagnostics and Radiation Therapy, 2017. pp. 81-85. |
Which sun protection cream to choose
There are several types of UV rays. Under the influence of UVB rays, the skin turns red, burns or age spots appear. True, this is only the tip of the iceberg - the weakening of skin immunity cannot be immediately seen. UVA rays are the most dangerous. They provoke photoaging processes (destruction of collagen and elastin, damage to cells) and malignant degeneration of cells, or simply cancer. In addition, UVA rays are not trapped by clouds and penetrate through glass. A sure way to protect yourself from UVB and UVA rays is to wear dark glasses and use sunscreen on your face and exposed parts of the body. How to choose it?
You can protect yourself from solar radiation only with the help of sunscreen.
Degree of protection
It is indicated by SPF (sun protection factor, or rather, from UVB radiation): the higher this figure, the more effective the protection.
SPF (sun protection factor): what is it in cosmetics
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SPF 50 protects 98%.
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SPF 30 - 97%.
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SPF 15 - 93%.
As you can see, the difference between the “strongest” and the “weakest” cream is small. But it is still essential if you are going, for example, to go out into the sun at noon.
Phototype
It is of great importance, because the lighter the skin, the worse it tolerates the sun's rays. Determine your phototype with a test.
Dermatocosmetologist Maria Nevskaya gives the following recommendations:
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if the skin never tanns (that is, almost no melanin is produced), it is better to always use a cream with an SPF of at least 50;
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if the skin tans, but often burns, use a cream with SPF 30-50;
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Finally, if the skin tans well and rarely burns, it is allowed to use products with SPF 20.
Study your phototype to choose the right sunscreen.
Skin type
Skin type also matters.
For dry skin, it makes sense to choose products with moisturizing ingredients - hyaluronic acid, glycerin, oils, and so on.
For normal skin, moisturizing ingredients are also useful.
Oily skin has its own difficulties: in hot weather, sweat and sebaceous glands work with a vengeance, which provokes rashes, so it is good if the sunscreen contains matting and anti-inflammatory components - zinc, salicylic acid, chamomile extract, aloe, etc.
Salicylic acid products: help for problem and oily skin
Composition
What can be found in sunscreen?
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1
Filters, of course. Physical (for example, titanium dioxide) - work as a protective shield, reflecting the sun's rays. A cream with such filters is suitable for children, people with sensitive skin. Chemical (oxybenzone, octocrylene, mexoryl and others) - absorb ultraviolet rays, reducing their effect on the skin. Popular sunscreens often use both physical and chemical filters at the same time.
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2
Antioxidants - vitamins A and E, resveratrol, green tea extract. They protect the skin from premature aging.
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3
Minerals (like zinc oxide) help reduce sun damage.
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4
Panthenol activates regenerative processes in the skin, helps to restore its softness and elasticity.
Adults may well use baby sunscreen, but not vice versa.
How to remove lipstick from clothes
Considering that the bulk of the lipsticks used are made on a fat basis, then when considering how to remove lipstick from clothes, it is necessary to proceed, first of all, from the fact that it is necessary to use means that actively break down and neutralize fats.
Of course, the simplest and most affordable way would be to use laundry soap or any dish detergent to remove such a stain.But this method is not always applicable, since it ultimately involves washing the entire soiled thing, and this is not always possible to do right away.
In this case, ethyl alcohol, gasoline, acetone or ammonia can help to quickly and efficiently remove lipstick from clothes. Wipe the lipstick stain with a cotton swab or cloth moistened with one of these products until it disappears completely. To cope with stains that may remain on the fabric after removing contamination in this way, and partly from the specific smell of gasoline, acetone or ammonia, table vinegar will help.
If you have enough time to remove the lipstick stain, lemon juice and baking soda will work well. Both ingredients must be mixed until a pasty state, applied to the contaminated area and allowed to dry well. After that, the soda must be shaken off the clothes, the remnants are cleaned with a brush and the lipstick will be completely removed. Considering that under the influence of citric acid and soda, the paint on clothes may lighten a little, this method is undesirable to use for cleaning colored clothes.
Hydrogen peroxide will do a great job of removing lipstick stains on light-colored clothes, as it itself has a whitening effect. The place of contamination should be moistened with peroxide several times until the lipstick completely disappears from the fabric. Then the clothes cleaned in this way should be washed, preferably with the use of laundry soap, or at least wash the treated area with it.
If there is no hydrogen peroxide at hand, you can also use bleach for linen for these purposes, but you should act with extreme caution, remembering that a colored item can irretrievably shed.
Lightly warmed liquid glycerin can also be quite effective in removing lipstick stains from clothing. For this, glycerin should be applied to the place of contamination, then after 2-3 hours it should be washed off with salted water. Lipstick from fabric will disappear without a trace.
In the case when it is not advisable to not only wash clothes contaminated with lipstick, but even wet it abundantly, turpentine will help to cope with the task, since it is an active solvent of fats. It must be applied to the contaminated area of the fabric in such a way that it is thoroughly saturated. After that, a loose paper towel should be laid on and under the stain treated in this way and through it, iron the contaminated area on the clothes with a hot iron. Under the influence of the hot temperature, the turpentine, together with the dissolved lipstick, will completely transfer to the napkin and the fabric will be cleansed.
Ways to remove the toner
Before you start removing stains from a cosmetic product, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with what methods will help solve the problem without consequences for the fabric.
Wet wipes
Wet wipes containing alcohol can locally remove traces. There will be no stains on the material if you start to clean them immediately after soiling. The process does not leave streaks and streaks.
Makeup remover
With this tool, traces of foundation on any basis are well cleaned. The advantage of this method is that they can remove traces without harming the material.
Apply the product to a cotton swab; it gently wipes the contaminated area.
Laundry soap
The product copes with various types of contamination. It can effectively remove even the traces of foundation. The contaminated area is rubbed with soap and washed by hand. Then the fabric is washed under running water. Manipulations should be carried out until the traces disappear completely.
Starch
An effective and simple way is to clean with starch powder. Scatter it over the stains and leave it on for a few minutes. Then the powder is shaken off and the place is brushed off.
Ethyl or ammonia
A fatty cosmetic product is well washed off with alcohol. To do this, a cotton swab is dipped in alcohol. Then the product is applied to the contaminated fabric and left to act on the contamination for 10-15 minutes.
After the procedure, the product is cleaned off with a soft brush.
Stain removers
To remove stains after cosmetic cream, it is recommended to use different types of stain removers.
Antipyatin
Special laundry soap quickly removes cream marks. To remove stains, it is necessary to lather the dirty area well and wash it by hand. Then just rinse off under water. If the stain remains visible, the manipulation should be repeated.
Vanish
To clean the material, it is recommended to soak the material for 30-60 minutes in warm water with Vanish added. After that, the fabric is washed by hand or in a washing machine. The product is recommended for both black and white fabrics.
Amway
The Amway stain remover is able to remove traces from the material of any structure and texture. The process does not need to pre-soak the fabric. The product is produced in the form of a stain remover spray. To destroy the traces of the cream, it is necessary to spray the product on the contaminated area and leave for a few minutes.
Petrol
A flammable liquid helps to clean the material. You should soak a cotton swab or a piece of gauze in gasoline and apply to problem marks for 6-8 minutes. Then the item is washed. If traces are still visible, the procedure is repeated with a clean cotton pad.
White Spirit
A cotton swab soaked in solvent is applied to the contaminated cloth. The material on the clothes should be soaked through and through with the solution. After 10 minutes, the stains can be wiped off and then rinsed under running water. Then the item is washed in the washing machine, with the addition of powder and conditioner to remove the acrid smell of the solvent.
Hydrogen peroxide
You can use peroxide to cleanse makeup from your clothes. To do this, soak a cotton swab with peroxide and wipe the contaminated area.
Soda
For this method, soda is taken and poured directly onto the spots. After a few minutes, brush off everything from the fabric with a brush. Then the material is rinsed with cold water and dried.
Liquid means for cleansing the skin of the face, such as toner, micellar water, foams, cope well with fat and dye in the composition of the cream. The cleaner is applied to a cotton pad or gauze pad, it is applied to the stain. After the procedure, the fabric is washed under warm water with laundry soap.
10 useful tips
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1
Take a cool or warm shower before applying the after-sun product. The main thing is that the water is not hot - it will weaken the already damaged hydrolipid barrier, and in case of a burn, it will increase the painful sensations.
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2
Find a shower gel with a neutral formula without strong fragrances and bright colors.
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3
Do not use harsh washcloths or scrubs with coarse abrasives to avoid injuring your skin.
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4
Pat dry your skin with a towel, do not rub it.
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5
Before applying the cream, spray your skin with thermal water: this will additionally moisturize, soothe and cool it.
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6
Place the product in the refrigerator for a short time after sunburn - the cool product will immediately relieve discomfort if the skin is overheated in the sun.
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7
Do not apply coconut oil after sunburn, especially on your back, shoulders and chest, much less on your face. The oil sticks together the scales of the epidermis, which will subsequently clog the pores and provoke acne.
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8
If you don't have a ready-made after-sun cream on hand, use any moisturizer. Not nutritious.
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9
To avoid tanning "tears" ahead of time, give up baths and saunas.
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10
Avoid products with extracts of celandine, cucumber, lemon - they brighten the skin.