How to clean a stainless steel: contamination of stainless steel and how to clean it (video 125 photos)

Stainless steel dishwashing detergents

There are many ways to clean stainless steel surfaces. You can buy a special cleaning compound at a hardware store or use folk remedies.

Special detergents and cleaning compositions

Today, consumers are offered a fairly large assortment of household chemicals that can effectively deal with a variety of contaminants on stainless household items. Experts advise to choose the most gentle and safe means.

The main advantages of special detergent-cleaning compositions are time saving and efficiency. The disadvantage is the high cost.

Folk methods

Here's how to quickly and easily clean stainless steel with baking soda:

• Wash the product with hot water.
• Wipe dry with a towel.
• Cover contaminated areas with baking soda and wait 1.5 - 2 hours. The baking soda can be slightly moistened.
• Wipe with a dry cloth or sponge. Wash off everything with water and wipe dry again with a towel.

If the soda does not give the desired result, then you can apply the heating method. To do this, the dishes that need cleaning must be filled with water, put on fire and brought to a boil.

After that, the product must be rearranged from the stove and add 2 tablespoons of ordinary table salt. After complete cooling, the stains will easily go away - it will be enough just to run a sponge over them.

Cleaning products

Use only soft brushes and cloths for cleaning, otherwise the surface may be scratched

Most often, stainless steel products can be found in the kitchen and bathroom. It is used to make dishes, sinks, hoods, stoves, etc. The combination of attractive looks and practicality has made the material one of the most advanced on the market, but if not properly cared for, the benefits will be imperceptible.

Stainless steel cleaner: store products

Manufacturers of detergents and industrial products have not forgotten about stainless steel and have made whole series of care for it. A wide range of polishes, foams, cleaning fluids, sprays, etc. are available for sale. You can choose any at your discretion, the main thing is to strictly follow the attached instructions for use.

To wipe the surface from dirt, you can use plain water, a soft sponge without abrasive particles, and ordinary dishwashing detergent.

You can use a glass cleaner to remove fingerprints or water marks. It is enough to spray a small amount of it on the surface and wipe it thoroughly with a microfiber cloth. Rinse off residues with clean water and polish dry with a clean cloth. Excellent results are guaranteed.

How to wash stainless steel to shine: folk remedies

Folk remedies are safer to use, even suitable for allergy sufferers

It is not at all necessary to use industrial products for maintenance; there are many ways to clean and polish stainless steel parts, which were actively used decades ago. The most popular among them:

• To remove stubborn dirt, use a solution prepared from hot water and mustard powder. With the help of a soft sponge and this product, almost all types of dirt are removed. After using the mustard solution, remove the residues with clean water and wipe the surface dry with a clean cloth.
• It is recommended to use acids to remove white streaks from water. For these purposes, acetic table acid or lemon is ideal. Steel products are wiped with a soft cloth soaked in vinegar or concentrated lemon juice.The remains are then washed off with water and the steel is wiped dry.
• If the pollution is old and already dried up, then soda gruel will come to the rescue. For cooking, you need to mix a small amount of baking soda with water, then apply it pointwise to the place of pollution and leave for a while. After half an hour, at least the dirt is easily removed with a cleaning cloth.
• To clean a stainless steel pan in which food is burnt, you need to boil a small amount of water with 2 tsp in it. soda. After that, burnt food residues can be easily removed with a sponge and dishwashing detergent.
• If stains or streaks form on forks, spoons or a knife, it is necessary to wipe the surface with concentrated lemon juice, and then brush it with toothpaste.
• To return the old shine to the products, they are immersed in water in which potatoes were boiled shortly before. The products are in solution for at least 2 minutes. After they are taken out and wiped dry with a soft cloth, without first rinsing under running water.
• To prevent the formation of white water marks on the steel surface in the future, they should be wiped off shortly after use. Do not give them the opportunity to dry out on their own.
• You can polish the products with ordinary mineral or baby oil. It will create a protective film and shine on the steel surface. Some housewives prefer to use car polish.

Cleaning with improvised means

If there are no special tools at home, you can get by with what is at hand.

List of available tools:

• lemon acid;
• Toothpaste;
• hydrogen peroxide;
• Activated carbon;
• soda, salt, vinegar, etc.

Mustard powder gained acceptance before modern detergents existed. Dissolve a couple of tablespoons of mustard powder in hot water and wash the dishes in this solution. Then rinse with clean water. Mustard is excellent for disinfecting dishes and making them shiny.

Vinegar and citric acid are also good ways to remove plaque. With a swab dipped in acid, wipe the stainless steel surface of the device and rinse with clean water. The kettle or pots will shine like new.

At worst, toothpaste is also good for cleaning metal things. After all, it contains fluorine, which prevents the formation of plaque.

Step 1: Determine Fiber Direction

Just like a tree, a stainless steel sheet usually has a grain direction. If you take a closer look at your device, you will find small grooves. The direction of these furrows on the entire sheet became the same. However, on other parts of the instrument, such as handles, the direction of the furrows may be different. Therefore, you must always be careful.

Will your appliance break if you wash it off the grain? Nope. Nothing dramatic will happen! If you clean perpendicular to the fibers, a mixture of detergent and dirt already on the steel can build up in these small grooves. For optimal shine it is best to brush in the direction of the grain.

This goes for any cleaning agent you use to clean your stainless steel.

Video

In order to get acquainted with the nuances of cleaning stainless steel items, watch the videos presented:

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The dishwasher is not only good for dishes and cups. It can be loaded with plastic toys, glass shades of lamps and even dirty vegetables, such as potatoes, but only without the use of detergents.

Stretch ceilings made of PVC film are capable of withstanding from 70 to 120 liters of water per 1 m 2 of their area (depending on the size of the ceiling, the degree of its tension and the quality of the film). So you don't have to worry about leaks from the neighbors on top.

There are special traps to fight moths. The pheromones of females are added to the sticky layer with which they are covered, attracting males. Sticking to the trap, they drop out of the reproduction process, which leads to a decrease in the moth population.

Threads made of gold and silver, which in the old days were used to embroider clothes, are called gimp. To obtain them, the metal wire was pulled for a long time with pliers to the state of the necessary fineness. Hence the expression "pull (breed) gimmick" - "engage in long monotonous work" or "delay the execution of the case."

If the first signs of bearing in the form of untidy pellets appeared on your favorite things, you can get rid of them using a special machine - a shaver. It quickly and efficiently shaves off clumped fabric fibers and makes things look worthy.

The easiest way to remove scale and carbon deposits from the soleplate is table salt. Sprinkle a thick layer of salt on the paper, heat the iron to maximum, and press the iron several times over the salt mat using light pressure.

Before removing various stains from clothes, you need to find out how safe the selected solvent is for the fabric itself. It is applied in a small amount to an inconspicuous area of ​​the thing from the wrong side for 5-10 minutes. If the material retains its structure and color, you can move on to stains.

Fresh lemon is not only suitable for tea: clean the dirt from the surface of the acrylic bathtub by rubbing with half a cut citrus, or quickly wash the microwave by placing a container with water and lemon slices in it for 8-10 minutes at maximum power. The softened dirt will simply be wiped off with a sponge.

The habit of using the washing machine "sparingly" can lead to an unpleasant odor in it. Washing at temperatures below 60 ℃ and short rinses allow fungi and bacteria from dirty clothes to remain on the inner surfaces and actively multiply.

Polishing with chemicals

This method is most often used when cleaning small items. The main thing is that polishing takes a little time and is very easy to do. Below are some recipes for solutions.

Recipe 1

It is important to observe proportions here. Contains: 230 ml of sulfuric acid, 70 ml of hydrochloric acid, and 40 ml of nitric

The rest is water.

For one liter of solution, another 5 g of sodium chloride, 5 g of acid black dye and 10 grams of wood glue are needed.

The resulting liquid must be heated to 70 degrees Celsius and the part lowered there. The product can be left in the solution for a maximum of half an hour.

Recipe 2

Orthophosphoric acid will be needed, it should be 20-30 percent of the total. Hydrochloric acid (3-4%), nitric (4-5%), methyl orange (1%). The rest is water. The solution should be at room temperature, the product should be kept in it for no longer than 10 minutes.

Recipe 3

The acid content is indicated per liter of solution. Acid orange dye - 25 g, sulfuric acid - 230 g, hydrochloric acid - 660 g. Heat the liquid to seventy degrees and keep the metal in it for no more than three minutes.

Polishing rules are given below:

1. Metal must be cleaned well before polishing. Then place the product in the solution. It should be remembered that only distilled water can be used here.
2. During the procedure, the solution must be constantly stirred, only in this case the chemical reaction will be 100% complete.
3. When the right time has passed, the part is removed and washed well with running water. After that, the product must be rubbed well with a napkin soaked in polish.

After this treatment, all roughness is removed.

It is not enough to properly polish the stainless steel, it still needs to be cleaned regularly.

General cleaning recommendations

Clean stainless steel dishes as often as possible to avoid darkening of the metal, the appearance of persistent greasy stains or carbon deposits. For cleaning, use available home remedies or special household chemicals.

Steel items should be washed with foam sponges, washcloths, soft brushes. Metal scrapers and other abrasive tools will leave unsightly scratches, so only use them as a last resort.

For cleaning stainless steel do not use abrasives and hard brushes. They damage the protective layer, leave scratches, spoil the aesthetic appearance of products

Before cleaning, sort all items according to two characteristics: by purpose (pots, pans, cutlery) and by type of contamination (grease, carbon deposits on the outside, dust, etc.). This will allow you to choose the most suitable cleaning method, saving time and effort.

Prevention of contamination

Professionals have compiled a whole list of preventive recommendations that will extend the operational life. First of all, you should refrain from using hard sponges and brushes, they destroy the protective chrome coating. If you want to remove burnt food or other stubborn dirt, a special product should be applied to it and left for a while, letting the stain soften. Experts strongly advise to soak the dirt for at least half an hour, then the cleaning process will be faster and easier.

If you need to clean the stove, grill or grates, you must first remove all excess. This will not only shorten the cleaning time, but also create a more comfortable environment for her. In addition, experts recommend removing dirt and grease from stainless steel surfaces as soon as possible.

And, perhaps, the last thing to know - stainless steel reacts poorly to moisture, so after cleaning the product, you need to wipe it dry.

Maintenance of stainless steel structures is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. If you follow all the prescriptions of experts on how to clean a stainless steel smokehouse, you can significantly extend the service life of products and maintain their attractiveness for many years.

Folk remedies for cleaning stainless steel

It is not necessary to use harsh chemicals to clean stainless steel, there are many ways our mothers and grandmothers used to clean and polish stainless steel. Here are the most popular ones.

Hot water mixed with mustard powder can be used to clean contaminated steel surfaces. Many types of dirt can be cleaned with a brush and prepared solution. After cleaning with mustard powder, all surfaces should be rinsed with clean water and wiped dry.

To remove white sediment from water from the surface of the stainless steel, you can use acids. Vinegar or lemon is suitable for these purposes. It is necessary to wipe the steel items with a cloth dipped in vinegar or lemon juice and rinse with clean water.

If the dirt is dry, then a slurry of soda and a small amount of water will help you. Apply it on the dirt and leave it on for a while. Then the dirt can be easily washed off with a cleaning cloth.

Recommendations for the care of items made of bronze and stainless steel

When cleaning bronze and stainless steel, it is necessary to provide for the possibility of preserving the updated state. The fact is that after removing the plaque with reagents, an invisible oxidation reaction begins to occur in the upper layer, destroying the metal.

After cleaning, bronze products need a protective surface treatment. For these purposes, compositions of natural origin based on natural wax are used.

As for stainless steel, experts do not recommend to preserve its original appearance wash things in the dishwasher car. For daily cleaning of food debris, it is best to use a regular sponge in combination with a suitable detergent.Do not use abrasives, scouring pads or metal scouring pads. Their use leads to the formation of scratches and a loss of the gloss characteristic of the dishes.

Useful Tips

In addition to the techniques and methods discussed, the following recommendations may also be useful:

1. Tarnishing of bronze is easily eliminated if peas that have been boiled beforehand and brought to a pasty state are applied to the surface. The liquid mixture must dry completely, after which the product is washed in boiling water and wiped with a damp cloth.
2. It is possible to restore the natural look of bronze objects with toothpaste applied to flannel or suede. After processing, rinse the item with water and dry.
3. To remove plaque from bronze, ammonia and mustard powder can be used.
4. To restore the characteristic shine of the stainless steel, coffee grounds are used.

In conclusion, we note that the procedure for using these funds is similar to the methods discussed earlier.

Please note that the listed methods and approaches for cleaning stainless steel and bronze are based on effective, time-tested traditions.

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Responsibility is required for the work of giving the original appearance to expensive artistic bronze items. The technology requires the restoration of their characteristic shade. Only in this case will a bronze statuette or other object become an effective addition to the interior or shine at exhibitions.

How else to clean stainless steel items

1. Also, the stainless steel can be cleaned with a mixture made of soda and mustard powder, and for hard-to-reach places and small parts it is better to use a soft brush.
2. There is another method for cleaning stainless steel - potatoes. Cut the raw vegetable in half and wipe the dirty surface with a piece. After this procedure, the stainless steel will become shiny. You can boil the devices in a potato broth. This manipulation will give the items a good shine.
3. Vinegar is also a good means of cleaning stainless steel; it is used to wipe objects that are then rinsed in water and wiped.
4. When dark spots appear on the stainless steel, the same lemon juice will come to your rescue. You will only need to wipe the stainless steel with a wool cloth soaked in this juice. This method remarkably removes plaque from the surface.
5. Coffee grounds clean stainless steel well.

Of course, in our time there are a huge number of washing foams, creams, gels designed specifically for stainless steel, which can also effectively deal with dirt, plaque and specks on electric stoves, sinks and dishes. In addition, cutlery and other utensils can be safely put into the dishwasher using the maximum setting.

Stainless steel products do not need any special care, but sometimes you have to deal with stains that tend to appear on their surface. From this article, you will learn how you can clean a stainless steel at home, what tools you should use for this, and much more.

Traditional methods for removing plaque and stains from the sink

When a regular detergent gel does not cope with dirt, you can use the tools at hand, which you can always find at home or in a store. If you do not clean the sink daily, you will end up with dark spots, limestone and greasy deposits. Using folk recipes will help to clean the sink and prevent serious pollution.

Removing black stains from stainless steel sinks

No matter how good the care of the sink surface is, over time the metal begins to darken and black spots appear on it. It's all about food oxidants.

To clean the sink surface from blackness, you will need:

Soda and starch. Apply the mixture of the two components to a damp sponge and clean the darkened areas of the sink. At the end of the procedure, rinse everything thoroughly with water.

Household bleach

It easily copes with dark bloom, but you need to handle stainless steel with this composition with care to avoid white spots. Whiteness will work, but dilute with water before use.

Dentifrice

It can be applied to an unusable toothbrush and whiten hard-to-reach and ribbed areas of the sink.

All recipe components are easy to purchase at your local store, and it will take 3-5 minutes to create the desired solution.

Removing limescale from the sink

White bloom forms due to daily contact of water with the surface. To prevent lime stone, you need to monitor the tightness of the tap and wipe the sink dry after each use.

If the plaque has already appeared, folk remedies will help:

• Vinegar. Dilute the acid with water one to one. The solution will not only remove plaque, but also add shine.
• Lemon acid. Fill a sink with warm water and add the contents of one sachet of citric acid. Leave the resulting mixture for 1-2 hours. Rub the problem areas with a nylon sponge, then drain the liquid and rinse the sink with water. Strongly concentrated citric acid solution can cause dark spots.
• Soda. Sprinkle the surface of the sink and rub the problem areas, rinse with water. Repeat the procedure several times, depending on the degree of contamination.
• Dry mustard. Rub the areas dusted with powder with a nylon washcloth, then rinse thoroughly. Mustard does a good job of removing limescale deposits and eliminating unpleasant odors from food waste.
• Oven cleaning paste. Apply to dirty areas and treat with a soft washcloth, then rinse with running water.

Folk remedies are non-toxic and safe for the sink itself and for those around it. If there are small children in the family, these cleaners will not harm their health.

Removing greasy deposits from the sink

Dishwashing gel helps to deal with this problem well. But if this was not at hand, you can use laundry soap or make a composition of soda and office glue yourself. The recipe is simple:

1. Mix 5 liters of boiled water, 100 g of baking soda and 100 ml of glue. The components must completely dissolve.
2. Close the hole in the sink and fill it with the prepared product.
3. Wait for the liquid to cool down and drain it.
4. Remove grease and dirt. This will be easy because they will soften and move away from the walls.

An effective product is prepared in 5-7 minutes and does not require special skills. The result will be visible after the first use, and daily use of the solution will help protect the sink from oily deposits.

Eliminate unpleasant odors from the sink

Cleaning the surface of the sink does not always help to get rid of the unpleasant odor. It usually comes from food waste and is felt right out of the drain pipe. Household chemicals will help here. Sanfor, Mole and similar preparations will remove deposits on the walls, and with them the smell will disappear.

If the drain is made of plastic pipes, corrosive substances can damage the integrity of the structure. In this case, you can use folk remedies:

Salt. For 1 liter. warm water will require 5 tbsp. l. Pour the resulting solution into the hole in the sink, after 1-1.5 hours rinse everything.

After the procedures performed, the unpleasant odor will disappear, as will all the blockages that prevented the rapid passage of water through the drain.

If the pipes in the apartment are made of metal, household chemicals will cope with the blockage faster than traditional methods.

How to clean a stainless steel

Household stainless steel products are often found in modern kitchens: cutlery (spoons, forks, knives, pots), kitchen sink and stove

The question of their safety is relevant, and, therefore, we will pay close attention to the methods of care and cleaning from oxides and streaks.

Folk ways

Household tools include:

• Baking soda;
• Activated carbon;
• Table vinegar;
• Citric acid or juice.

Apply dry substances by applying to streaked areas and exposure for 1-2 hours for soda, 15-20 minutes for activated carbon. When applied, the coal powder is moistened with a small amount of water, a reaction begins, and a slurry is formed. After processing, the items are wiped with a soft sponge and washed under running warm water.

Vinegar and citric acid are versatile remedies that help to cope with stains that appear on the surface of stainless steel. For processing, take a clean flannel cloth, moisten in a small amount vinegar or lemon juice and rub the tarnished parts of the dishes. At the end of the procedure, rinse these areas with clean water and wipe dry.

Purchased chemicals

The range includes household chemicals that allow you to effectively cope with darkening and stains on the surface of stainless steel. When choosing, prioritize less harsh chemicals to minimize exposure.

The most common formulations include imported products of the brands "Amway", "Magic Power", "Dr. Beckmann" and others. Before use, heat the dishes to a certain temperature, apply the liquid composition and leave for the time specified in the instructions. Rinse off the product with a sponge under running water and wipe the stainless steel dishes dry.

INFORMATION!

The main advantage of household chemicals is time saving (traces of stains are removed quickly and for a long time). The disadvantage is the high cost of imported products.

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How to polish stainless steel to a mirror at home

Grinding stainless steel in a private workshop to a mirror finish is considered affordable. The processing time depends on the number of surface scratches, as well as the presence of metal oxidations. Chemical polishing is not recommended as it can be harmful to humans. For processing with your own hands until the product shines, you must:

1. Place a polishing wheel with a fine abrasive on the sander.
2. Choose a polish for stainless steel without wax, while it is recommended to use abrasive grains of the minimum size in the composition.
3. Pour the polish on the circle.
4. Bring the device to the left corner of the product.
5. Power on the machine by pressing the start button.
6. It is necessary to move the apparatus in a circular motion.
7. After polishing, turn off the power, and then remove the polish residues with a rag by rubbing the roughness.

Compliance with the technology of processing stainless metal will help to obtain a surface without roughness up to grade 14. In this case, the metal acquires a mirror-like shine.

Stainless steel polishing, flat. Full version.

Methods for polishing stainless steel

There are several technologies for polishing stainless steel, among which the most common are mechanical, chemical and their varieties. Mechanical is used in the restoration of the specularity of stainless steel directly in the field, as well as in workshop repair and processing of small batches of products. When in-line processing of stainless steel parts in industrial enterprises, as a rule, the method of electropolishing in chemical solutions is used. You can bring a stainless steel to shine at home using any methods and means available to everyone.

Mechanical polishing

After machining or rolling, longitudinal stripes and grooves remain on the surface of stainless steel products. These irregularities, in the best case, have a roughness class 6–7, so grinding stainless steel up to grade 8–10 is a prerequisite for preparing for the polishing operation, since grades 11–14 correspond to this type of processing.

Mechanical polishing of stainless steel can be done manually, without the use of power tools and special devices.Such processing is most common in everyday life and with small volumes of repair and restoration work. In manufacturing plants, the following types of production equipment are used for polishing stainless steel:

• manual electric and pneumatic tools;
• polishing machines;
• drum and vibration apparatus;
• magnetic abrasive installations.

The most common abrasives for polishing stainless steel are a variety of liquid polishes, slurries and pastes that produce the best roughness results. Most of them are based on technical oils, fats and substances such as paraffin and stearin, which have to be removed from the surface of the stainless steel using organic solvents.

Electrochemical method

ECP allows you to process any hard-to-reach cavities and complex figured elements with the removal of the same metal layer over the entire surface of the product. Installations, which are used for chemical electro polishing of stainless steel, operate at an electrolyte temperature of 70 ÷ 90 ° C and a current density of 0.3 to 0.5 A / cm². They use solutions based on a mixture of inorganic acids as electrolytes. For this reason, ECP is sometimes confused with chemical etching of metals and even mention nitric acid in articles about them, although the main components of the electrolyte for stainless steel are phosphoric and sulfuric acids.

Electrolytic plasma polishing

Another advantage of this technology is the low cost and environmental safety of chemicals used to prepare electrolytes. In particular, during electrolytic-plasma polishing of stainless steel products, safe solutions of ammonium salts with a concentration of 3 ÷ 6% are used.

3 Chemical polishing - features and recipes

With this method, the product is immersed in a chemical solution and kept for a certain time.

It is also very important to observe the temperature regime. As a result of chemical processes, microroughness on the surface melts, and it turns out to be ideally smooth

The main advantage of this method is the speed of polishing, usually the process takes several minutes. You also do not need a special power tool, a power source. You use a minimum of effort as opposed to the manual method. In addition, the surface is uniformly polished regardless of the configuration. The liquid solution penetrates even the most secluded parts of the part.

At the same time, there are some disadvantages to all the abundance of pluses. Firstly, it is less gloss, so such polishing is applicable only when the part does not need a mirror surface. Secondly, the solution is short-lived, so you will have to work intensively after its preparation.

Thirdly, the mixture is very aggressive, so special attention must be paid to safety. Work is carried out only in special clothing and with good ventilation of the room

Acid-based solutions are used for chemical polishing of stainless steel.

Chemical polishing of stainless steel

Composition No. 1

660 g / l hydrochloric acid, 230 g / l sulfuric acid and 25 g / l acid orange dye are mixed. We heat the solution to 70–75 ° C and immerse the part in it. It is enough to hold it for about 3 minutes. In this case, it is advisable to periodically stir the mixture or shake the product, otherwise gas bubbles may accumulate in some areas of the surface, which will negatively affect the quality of polishing.

Composition No. 2

Surfactants (surfactants), glycerin and benzyl alcohol can also be added to the solution. The mixture includes 25–35 parts of phosphoric, 5 parts each of nitric and hydrochloric acids, 0.5 parts of sulfosalicylic acids and 0.5 parts of disodium salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). You also need 1 tsp of glycerin, and the content of benzyl alcohol does not exceed 0.1 h. Triethanolamine, ethylene glycol and oxyphos are used as surfactants, the content of these substances is not more than 0.015; 0.017 and 0.01 parts, respectively.A stainless steel product is pre-degreased with an alkaline solution, then washed in running water and dried. Meanwhile, heat the mixture to 80 ° C and immerse the part in it for a maximum of 3 minutes.

Immersion of the product in the solution

Composition No. 3

In this case, 20–30% phosphoric acid, 4–5% nitric acid and about 4% hydrochloric acid are taken, and 1.5% methyl orange is also included in the composition. Everything else is distilled water. The solution is heated to a maximum of 25 ° C and the processing time ranges from 5 to 10 minutes. To improve the quality of polishing, the product must be periodically stirred.