What are polymer coated gloves and how to choose them?

How do they differ?

there are no serious differences between the shell and training models

External differences

In terms of appearance, shells have a simpler design, often made with open fingers or a bare thumb, while training ones are completely closed.

Difference in fillers

Equipment must be made of natural leather if the athlete wants to keep them for more than 1-2 trainings with a punching bag. They should be very durable and comfortable to wear.

When examining boxing and training boxing gloves, it may seem that the equipment was simply passed through the press. Obviously, the filler in them is two or even three times less than in professional ones. They are thin and soft, and the filling serves as sufficient protection for the knuckles. But at the same time it does not add ponderousness to the product.

The weight

Thanks to the reduction in the amount of filler, the gloves noticeably decrease in weight and are a lightweight and maneuverable accessory. For the effectiveness of training, some athletes use a special model with compact metal weights. However, this method of improving technique and skills is recommended exclusively for professionals.

The size

The amount of filler directly affects the size of the product. In training boxing gloves, which have a rounded shape due to additional layers of padding, the volume and weight of the accessory are increased. They look more bulky and uncomfortable, although when properly sized they should fit perfectly on your hand.

Shell gloves are small and have a flat surface. They are compact and lightweight. Allows you to train effectively at a fast pace so that your hands do not get tired.

Varieties

The purpose of all rubber gloves is to protect your hands from harmful effects, dirt and abrasions. The main component in manufacturing is latex. In the names you can often see "latex" or "rubber" - these products are made from a similar material. Rubber gloves can be divided into three types - household, acid-alkali-resistant and dielectric.

Household ones are made of thin latex in one layer, they allow you to perform work where sensitivity is needed. They have a corrugated surface - this allows objects to not slip out of your hands. Dielectric made from highly elastic, electro-resistant rubber, designed to protect against contact with electricity. There are two types: for work with equipment with a power of up to 1 kV and for work with a power above 1 kV. Acid-alkali-resistant in terms of performance are divided into two types, both are focused on protecting the skin of the hands from hazardous chemical elements, but each has its own specific nuances.

Type I (GOST 20010-93)

The large thickness of the material - from 0.6 millimeters - allows you to work with gloves for a long time - up to 8 hours, with acids and alkalis with a density of 80%. KSC I type will last a whole shift with continuous work or several shifts at intervals for a break for another activity. Acid-alkali-resistant gloves are produced from natural latex. They have two thickened layers. Upper (with the addition of an adsorbent composition) - protects against external damage, exposure to chemicals and has increased strength.

Among the disadvantages is the effect of temperatures. At low, the material becomes brittle, at high - it loses flexibility and becomes sticky. Due to the protein contained in the glove compound, it can cause an allergic reaction.

They withstand the effects of active substances - acids up to 80%, coloring elements, non-aromatic hydrocarbons, alkali compounds up to 80%, salts up to 80%, fats and oils of vegetable and animal origin. Convenient to use - the shape, made according to the anatomy of the hands, reduces stress when wearing gloves for a long time. The outer covering with a relief prevents objects from slipping out, the pair is made using volumetric molds for the right and left hands, provides a snug fit, the edge of the gloves in the form of a small roller gives resistance to tearing and adds comfort when donning.

Type II (GOST 20010-93)

The difference from type I gloves is that this type is used for activities requiring great precision, while the former are suitable for rough work. Like the first type, they are made of two layers of latex, but thinner - 0.3-0.5 millimeters. Resistant to acids up to 20%, aromatic compounds of organic chemistry and alkalis up to 20%, aliphatic alcohols, salts up to 20%.

To obtain latex products, the anatomical shape is coated with saline and then immersed in latex. A chemical microreaction occurs - the contact of cations and rubber (latex) particles, a film forms on the mold. The strength of the KSC of type II is sufficient for 4 hours of continuous operation. Also, the advantages include protection against oil and fatty solutions of all types (these substances are not dangerous, but they belong to chemically active ones and are poorly washed off).

Views

There are the following types of dishwashing gloves:

1. Latex.
2. Rubber.
3. Silicone.

Further, we propose to dwell on each type in detail.

Latex

Latex gloves made from natural raw materials are popular as protection when handling detergents, cleaning agents or water. They are thin, lightweight, stretch freely and are tear resistant.

Advantages

The pluses of latex products include:

• good extensibility;
• tensile tear resistance;
• subtlety;
• ease.

disadvantages

Among the minuses, it is worth highlighting:

• poor cut resistance;
• gloves fit tightly, and this can negatively affect the sensitive type of skin;
• gloves are relatively slippery;
• deteriorate under the influence of aggressive chemicals.

Rubber

To expand the range of application of personal protective equipment in the field of domestic and industrial needs, several types of rubber gloves have been developed, made from synthetic analogs of latex. In particular, such materials include: nitrile, neoprene, PVC.

The most durable products are those made from natural rubber with neoprene. Manufacturers say that such a product is capable of providing protection against a variety of chemicals, mechanical damage, and microorganisms.

Recently, manufacturers have been trying to endow gloves with qualities that ensure comfortable use, for example, covering the product from the inside with cotton so that the hands do not sweat. Also, rubber products are often made with thorns or lint, which makes the dishwashing process more efficient.

Advantages

The advantages of rubber products include:

• resistance to aggressive chemicals;
• high resistance to cuts and punctures;
• not as slippery as latex products.

disadvantages

The disadvantages include:

• do not stretch well;
• easier to break;
• in them, a person is not so sensitive when working with small details.
• low elasticity (poorly stretched and easier to tear);

Silicone

Silicone gloves allow you to wash dishes without the use of sponges and other devices, as they operate on the principle of a brush. Most of these products have fibers that quickly and effectively remove dirt.

Advantages

Silicone gloves have the following benefits:

• no need to use sponges for washing;
• promote easy foam formation;
• are distinguished by high temperature resistance;
• durable;
• soft;
• flexible.

disadvantages

Speaking about the disadvantages of silicone gloves, the following are worth noting:

• weakly stretch;
• reduced sensitivity during dishwashing.

How to care for rubber gloves

A product made of rubber can serve you up to 12 months. Improper use of the gloves will shorten their lifespan by several days.

When the work is completed, it is worth taking off the gloves and rinsing them with water. Then the product is thoroughly dried and sprinkled with talcum powder so that it does not tear or stick together. The storage conditions for gloves should be special. The room temperature should not exceed 15 degrees.

Pay particular attention to the humidity in the room where the product is stored. This figure should not exceed 85%. In the modern world, not only the functions of rubber gloves come to the fore, but also their design.

Of course, most often these products are bought by women, so they are decorated with flowers and hearts.

In the modern world, not only the functions of rubber gloves, but also their design come to the fore. Of course, most often these products are bought by women, so they are decorated with flowers and hearts.

How to determine your size of gloves, see the video:

The size of gloves for men and women is of great importance, especially if it is cleaning gloves, rubber or medical gloves. If the glove “sits” on the hand too freely, then during work it will bring inconvenience: rubbing, falling off the hand, etc. In addition, there is a high probability of dirt, dust or chemicals getting under the glove while doing work. A tight glove will restrict hand movement and may pinch blood vessels.

How to measure your hand and determine the size of gloves

Use a flexible tape measure. First, measure the circumference of your right hand (for left-handers - left) above the thumb (in the area of ​​the "bones"), without tightening the tape, but simply applying it tightly to the skin. For a more accurate result, you can gently clench your hand into a "half-fist". Then measure from the pad of your middle finger to the base of your palm.

European size range of gloves

The smallest European size is considered to be # 6 (palm circumference 152 mm, palm length 160 mm). Glove # 6 must be at least 22 cm long to completely cover the wrist. The largest European size is No. 11 (palm circumference 279 mm, palm length 215 mm). Sizes 6 through 9 are best for a woman's hand, 9 through 11 for a man's. Nevertheless, when choosing gloves, both men and women need to be careful, because the hands of both are completely different.

American size range of gloves

The US size of the gloves is expressed in letter codes. The 6th European corresponds to the American XS, and the 11th is equal to the XXL size. Latex, rubber and specialty gloves are labeled in just four sizes: S, M, L and XL.

When choosing gloves, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of the work. For example, when working with aggressive environments or in the cold, it is better to buy looser gloves, because while working, they can become stiffer and harder, creating a feeling of tightness in the hands.

You can buy latex, nitrile, rubber and cotton gloves through our catalog or by contacting our managers directly.

Main classification - by purpose

Models for daily use, depending on the season, can be made of various materials:

Knitted

They will go well with a sports jacket, leather will look good with a coat. Fur models are considered an excellent option for the cold winter months.

For everyday wear, both female and male models are made. Men are advised to have at least 2 pairs of such accessories: black and brown.

Evening gloves

Usually worn with a sophisticated evening dress as an addition to the toilet. Such accessories are usually made of velvet, satin, silk, guipure and lace.

Evening gloves for men are worn with a formal suit.

Fingerless "mitts"

Such models more than others differ in variety and original design solutions. Mitts can be fastened with rivets, straps or zippers.

Such accessories are worn when they want to demonstrate a spectacular manicure or attract the attention of others.

Children's gloves

They are carried out with various funny designs. Models of gloves in the form of cat paws are very popular.

Such products will reliably warm the hands of the child in cold weather, and will cheer him up, thanks to the funny look.

Sports

Used for martial arts, boxing, hockey, baseball and cycling.

Boxing options are divided into professional, amateur, martial, training and equipment.

Hockey players are used to protect the wrist joints and the lower part of the forearms of hockey players from blows with a puck and a stick, or when falling on ice.

Driving gloves

These models help your hands not to slip off the steering wheel in hot weather, and in winter they reliably protect from the cold. Products of this kind should have openings for air ventilation and a soft inner side that feels like suede.

Medical gloves

Depending on the intended purpose, medical models can be viewing or surgical. Examination rooms are made extremely flat, and a characteristic feature of surgical ones is a special anatomical shape.

Gloves used in medicine are usually divided into the following types:

• dental (have a completely or partially textured surface in the area of ​​the fingers for maximum convenience when using instruments);
• gynecological (have an anatomical shape and an elongated arm, sometimes reaching a length of 550 mm);
• surgical (made from latex, nitrile or neoprene);
• diagnostic (flat products used for examinations and small operations);
• orthopedic (latex products of increased strength, providing special tactile sensitivity);
• polyethylene (designed to protect hands from chemicals and water);
• chain mail (used for operations and procedures with patients infected with AIDS, HIV and hepatitis A, B, C).

Work gloves

are used to protect hands from various kinds of negative influences and differ depending on the working conditions. Modern manufacturers offer a variety of options for any occasion.

Classification of work gloves

From mechanical damage:

• cotton uncoated, used for particularly precise work;
• PVC coated knitwear with dotted inclusions that provide an increased level of strength (used in almost all industries).

Versatile against chemical protection:

• smooth or rough latex products that are resistant to mechanical damage and are often used when working with slaked lime, in soap making, as well as in other industries;
• nitrile - elastic products that protect against cuts, burns and other possible damage;
• neoprene - impervious to moisture and gases, used to protect against the harmful effects of a variety of chemicals;
• one-off - thin products that protect hands from chemical attack.

Increased strength:

• split leather - rough leather products with good air permeability and good resistance to punctures, impacts and high temperatures;
• leggings - used in heavy industry two-fingered, three-fingered or five-fingered products that perfectly withstand punctures, blows, sparks and splashes of hot metal (made of tarpaulin, leather or split).

When choosing products of this kind, it is recommended to pay special attention to their quality. High-quality and properly sized items should not cause discomfort when using

Requirements

The manufacturing process for household rubber gloves is regulated by law. Their production, technical parameters and properties are standardized by such a document as GOST 20010 - 93 “Technical rubber gloves. Technical conditions ". This regulatory document clearly states all the requirements that the product must meet, namely:

• the length must be at least 30 cm;
• the product must be two-layer;
• different color is allowed;
• the surface of the gloves is intact, without any flaws, defects, pimples;
• each finished product must be marked with a trademark, name, date of manufacture, compliance with the standard, shelf life, operating and storage rules.

GOST also provides for:

• conditional strength coefficient - not less than 16 MPa;
• elongation at break - not less than 800%;
• acid-base permeability coefficient - no more than 1 pH.

Absolutely all household rubber gloves must pass a number of laboratory tests, at the end of which the properties and technical parameters are determined.

Varieties

Oil and petrol resistant (MBS) gloves can be latex, nitrile, PVC or neoprene. Each of these materials has advantages and disadvantages. Latex (rubber) gloves are made from natural rubber, so they are soft and thin, but strong and elastic.

Latex provides an excellent fit, working movements are unrestricted, and fingers maintain tactile sensitivity, which is very important when working with small parts. The interior is usually powder coated for easy donning and doffing

The main disadvantage of latex is that it can cause skin allergies. It is also very difficult to detect breaks or punctures in this material. However, in cases where strong protection is not required, this is a good inexpensive option.

Nitrile is a synthetic material, a copolymer of acrylonitrile and butadiene, which is highly resistant to hydrocarbon oils and fuels. The higher the acrylonitrile content, the higher the resistance of the material, but the lower the elasticity. Nitrile is 3 times more puncture and tear resistant than rubber. It does not contain latex and therefore does not cause allergic reactions. The operating temperature range is -4 ° C to 149 ° C. In addition, nitrile can foam, therefore, when in contact with smooth oily surfaces, it behaves like an oil-absorbing sponge. This removes oil from the surface and improves grip.

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a synthetic thermoplastic polymer of vinyl chloride, is the most common material for work gloves. The manufacturing process is quite simple and very similar to the rubber manufacturing process. But since it is completely synthetic, it does not cause allergic reactions and, therefore, has a wider range of applications. Although it is inferior in elasticity to natural rubber, it is valued for its high strength.

PVC gloves are often used in the petrochemical industry as they are resistant to many petroleum products. PVC also effectively protects against water and most aqueous solutions, detergents and acids. Another advantage of this material is that it remains elastic even at low temperatures, which allows it to be used for the production of winter insulated gloves.

However, it is not suitable for working with hot parts (> 80 ° C), as it begins to soften at these temperatures. Also, PVC is not recommended for working with chemical solvents, since this removes plasticizers, and as a result, the material seems to solidify. PVC gloves can be stored for a long time without any changes in their properties, since they are not affected by ozone and ultraviolet rays.

Neoprene was developed as an alternative to natural rubber and is especially appreciated for its high oil resistance. It is used to work with all kinds of petroleum products, greases, oils and gasoline. In addition, neoprene is resistant to other chemicals:

• hydraulic fluids;

• alcohols;

• organic acids;

• alkalis.

How to choose?

Nowadays, the choice of rubber gloves in hardware and building stores is quite wide, and the cost of these products can be different: both for 10 rubles and for 500. That is why users often have questions about the differences between different models and the advisability of buying more expensive products. The fact is that the cost of rubber gloves depends on several factors.

Density. It is formed due to the class of knitting, as well as the number of threads. The higher the class, the smaller the distance between the fibers. This greatly increases the strength of products and increases their wear resistance.

Models of grades 10-11 are considered to be of the highest quality; when purchasing them, you must also pay attention to the number of threads in knitting: the more it is, the more dense the working gloves will be. Usually models go on sale, the number of threads in which is 3-5.

Edge processing quality

This is a very important parameter, because in order for the worker to perform his functions without worrying about safety, the edges and edges of his gloves must be processed with an overlock, otherwise they very quickly become unusable. Despite the fact that products with untreated edges cost an order of magnitude less, you should still refrain from purchasing them.

They are of high quality, while being cheaper than double-poured products. The latter are best used for industrial work where contact with specific products, chemicals, oils and aggressive solutions is foreseen. For use in the winter, it is better to buy insulated models.

Size selection

Household mittens differ not only in the material of manufacture, but also in the size of the palm, and different length of the cuff. The size of the palm is usually assumed in the size range: S, M, L, XL and sometimes XXL. Most manufacturers offer on the back of the packaging a scheme for determining the appropriate size for the customer. As for all textile gloves, according to GOST, manufacturers try to produce them in a universal size that suits any hand.

When choosing your size, you can be guided by the Russian table of sizes of mittens with marking according to the width of the palm (link 1).

Advice! The product should be easy enough to put on and take off, not to squeeze your fingers, not to fit like a second skin.

Anatomical gauntlets

Selection and use rules

It's not enough just to buy rubber gloves, you need to choose the right one for maximum protection. So, when choosing them, it is imperative to consider the following points.

• The type of rubber used to make the gloves is natural or artificial.
• What chemicals will the product come into contact with? For concentrated chemical compositions, it is better to choose a product made of artificial rubber, and for detergents with a neutral chemical composition, products made of natural rubber are suitable. It can be concluded that the ideal solution would be to purchase different gloves.
• The size. It is necessary to take into account the parameters of the palm and the length of the cuff.They must be indicated on the product. Size S is suitable for a small hand with a small palm, M for a medium hand, sizes L and XL are suitable for a man's hand.
• Cuff length. The taller the gloves, the safer your hands will be.
• Manufacturer.
• Price.

It is also imperative to take into account the technical parameters, among which the most important are chemical resistance and the ability to resist stretching, strength. It is also advisable to make sure that you are not allergic to rubber. Good household gloves have a long service life

But this parameter directly depends on the correct storage and use of the product.

Good household gloves have a long service life. But this parameter directly depends on the correct storage and use of the product.

You need to adhere to the following rules:

• hands must be clean and dry before putting on gloves;
• do not reuse disposable gloves;
• clean the product after each use.

To prevent the gloves from tearing with long nails, it is recommended to insert cotton balls into your fingers. If a small hole appears on the surface, pull back this place and tie it with a thread. Rubber gloves can be washed in soapy water or washed without removing from hands with running water. The water temperature should not exceed 40 ° C. Then wipe with a towel and dry naturally.

See below for tips on choosing gloves.

Description and application

Rubber gloves are multifunctional products suitable for use in various spheres of life. The first thing that comes to mind is doing chores. Rubber products can be used for dishwashing, wet mopping, or plumbing cleaning. They are also needed in the garden during planting, weeding or other activities. You cannot do without them during repairs - gloves will allow you to keep the brushes clean during painting and other works.

Some housewives use gloves when preparing food: washing fruits with vegetables, processing meat or cleaning fish. Durable acid resistant gloves can be used in the chemical, pharmaceutical or car service industries. For example, they come in handy during the development of drugs, accompanied by possible contact with chemicals, when interacting with electrolytes, or even the manufacture of fertilizers.

Rubber gloves made of polymer materials are usually divided into disposable and reusable. The former are thrown away immediately after the end of the work, while the latter can serve a longer period if thoroughly cleaned, sometimes up to a year. At the end of the work, such household accessories are washed with running water, dried and sprinkled with talcum powder. They should be stored protected from direct sunlight at temperatures from 5 to 15 degrees Celsius and, preferably, in their original packaging. Humidity should not exceed 85%, and all heating devices should be located remotely.

If we consider the characteristics of the product, then we can find that gloves perfectly protect against the negative effects of water, dirt, chemicals and reagents, detergents and objects that can lead to scratches. The adhesion to the hands is ensured due to the presence of a relief surface. Rubber gloves should not be used for work involving interaction with electric current, for contact with particularly sharp elements or strong chemicals.

In the first case, we are talking about the use of nitrile and neoprene, and in the second - natural latex. The work is carried out using a seamless technology that makes the protective accessories denser and provides reliable protection for the skin.To achieve the best possible comfort, the inner surface of the gloves can be treated with cornstarch or talcum powder, and the outer surface can be coated with a special cotton dusting. In addition, chlorination of latex products makes it possible to lengthen their service life.

Wear rubber gloves only on dry hands

Before use, it is important to carefully inspect the accessories and find a replacement if any defects are found. If you have to work for a long time with strong chemicals, then it is better to alternate several pairs of gloves.

It would be good to bend the edges of the cuffs in order to precisely prevent the ingress of hazardous substances onto the skin surface. When finished, the gloves should be washed and dried naturally, both externally and internally. Before the next use, they will again have to be carefully inspected for cracks or breaks.

Views

The assortment of household rubber products that is presented on the consumer market today is quite diverse. They all differ in many characteristics and properties, but the main feature is the material of manufacture. Based on this parameter, rubber gloves are like this.

Natural rubber. This type of product is made of latex, rubber. Latex products are seamless, which provides maximum protection for the skin of the hands and increases the strength and reliability of the product itself. They are characterized by excellent elongation and wear resistance. As for the disadvantages of this type of product, it is worth noting the low resistance to highly concentrated chemicals. Latex gloves are best used when cleaning the house, washing dishes. They are also indispensable when performing paintwork.

Such products also have disadvantages. If their integrity has been violated, they will surely break. They sit well on the arm, but sensitivity is lost.

Many manufacturers, who primarily care about the client and his health, use cotton spraying for the inner surface of the product in the process of making rubber gloves for household needs. Gloves with such a cotton coating reduce the risk of allergic reactions and various types of skin irritations.

In which regions is it necessary to wear gloves

So far, only a few Russian regions have reported that residents must wear gloves. Most of these messages coincided with the announcement from the mayor of Moscow Sergei Sobyanin.

Sergei Sobyanin. Photo: RIA Novosti / Kirill Kallinikov

At about the same time, statements about this were made in the Ulyanovsk region and St. Petersburg. In the Republic of Adygea, as in the capital, restrictions are going to be introduced on May 12.

Some regions have already introduced mandatory wearing of gloves. So, the Pskov region did it on May 6. On the same day, the Kurgan region obliged its residents to wear gloves - while on the street you can even be without a mask.

A whole week earlier, this regime was established in the Orenburg region: on April 30, the governor of the region Denis Pasler amended his own decree, demanding the use of personal protective equipment in public transport, taxis and shops.

The pioneer of the "glove mode" in Russia was the Republic of Bashkortostan. Its head, Radiy Khabirov, decided to wear a mask and gloves in public places on April 20

It is interesting that the republican authorities demanded these precautionary measures from those who go hunting.

Given the domestic political practice, there is almost no doubt that similar restrictions will be introduced in other regions.

As for the size of fines, only Moscow, St. Petersburg and the Kurgan region have so far used the right to establish them on their own. In the capital, the offender will have to pay 4-5 thousand rubles, in the city on the Neva - 4 thousand. The Kurgan region collects less - 1-2 thousand.

The rest of the regions use the federal Code of Administrative Offenses, which, however, establishes a wide range of fines for individuals - from 1 to 30 thousand rubles.

Recommendations for use

When using the product, you should pay attention to the following recommendations:

Products are not able to protect hands from piercing or cutting objects.
In mittens, sensitivity is significantly reduced, therefore, when working, this fact should be taken into account so as not to break fragile dishes.
It is necessary to be careful when washing forks and knives, so as not to accidentally damage the material of the product.
Try to select the type of product with corrugation, which allows you to more firmly hold certain objects in your hands, in particular, dishes.
Do not use the product when working with solvents, gasoline or technical oils. For such purposes, there are special gloves that can withstand aggressive substances.
To simplify the dishwashing process, take a closer look at models with bristles or nap (basically, such "additions" are found in gloves made of silicone). This will have a positive effect on the quality of dishwashing.
If you are uncomfortable working with gloves, try purchasing a product of a different size, but which could be put on and off without any problems.

This will have a positive effect on the quality of dishwashing.
If you are uncomfortable working with gloves, try purchasing a product of a different size, but which could be put on and off without any problems.