Walk-behind tractor in winter: preparation for storing the walk-behind tractor in a cold garage. Do I need to heat the oil to take a walk-behind tractor for winter fishing

How to start a walk-behind tractor correctly?

How to start a walk-behind tractor at the first start and not harm the equipment? First of all, never ignore reading the instruction manual. Manufacturers are always available to explain the necessary information in them.

In general, for the safe start of the walk-behind tractor, you should adhere to 3 basic rules:

Check the tightness and smoothness of the fuel levers. The movement of the cables and throttle and clutch levers should be smooth so that you feel them when driving.

You should also pay attention to the steering wheel adjustment.
Check the oil level (in principle, this should be done before every start). Some models have built-in sensors and will not start automatically with a small amount of lubrication.

Other models, in this case, will be subject to breakdown.
Check for fuel. Refuel the unit only with high-quality fuel - this will extend the service life of important parts of the mechanism and increase work productivity. Pay attention to the type of engine - models with a 2-stroke engine require refueling with a special fuel mixture, the proportions of which are prescribed in the instructions.

Gasoline and diesel engines have certain features that must be considered when starting up. Gasoline-powered units

should be started according to the following algorithm:

unscrew the fuel supply valve;
the choke must be set to "Choke" mode;
without turning on the ignition, turn the kick starter several times;
turn the ignition on, start the machine and move the choke lever to the Run position.

Motoblocks with an electric starter can be started immediately after turning on the ignition.

Starting diesel engines is a little more complicated. Before starting, bleed air from the fuel system. To do this, the fuel supply valve is opened, the fuel hose connections are unscrewed until fuel appears. Unscrew all valves and turn the throttle to the medium speed position. Pump the decompressor manually several times. After that, the walk-behind tractor can be started.

We also suggest that you familiarize yourself with the video on how to properly start the walk-behind tractor:

In case of untimely breakdown of the starter, the walk-behind tractor can be started without it.

To do this, it is worth doing the following steps:

Remove starter.
Disconnect the starter rope from the starter (or find a suitable new one).
In place of the removed starter, you will see a round starter head with a hole. Thread the rope through it and fasten it securely.
Wrap the string around the piece about half its length.
Pull the rope briskly to launch.

The disadvantages of this method are that each time you start the rope, you will have to rewind the rope. Also, the procedure should be performed with gloves so as not to damage your hands with the rope.

Starting a walk-behind tractor after winter

Successful start-up and operation of the walk-behind tractor after winter downtime primarily depend on the quality of the fuel and the storage conditions of the unit in winter. Before the first start after winter, it is worth changing the oil. After that, fill the fuel tank with the necessary fuel. After starting the walk-behind tractor, let it idle for a while and warm up. If the walk-behind tractor refuses to start, check the integrity of the wiring and contacts, the presence of a spark in the spark plug, purge the fuel system.

Let's consider them using the example of motoblocks of some popular brands.

The Neva walk-behind tractor is launched according to the following algorithm:

set the ignition lever to the "ON" position;
turn off the air supply and open the gas valve;
turn the throttle stick, a little short of the maximum;
start the walk-behind tractor by pulling the starter cable;
open the air supply damper (in winter it is better to do this gradually).

Launching the Patriot walk-behind tractor:

unscrew the throttle knob to the maximum;
purge the fuel system by pulling the cable as many times as necessary. Pull it short and hard to start;
loosen the throttle to the desired level.

Launching the Ural walk-behind tractor:

the gearshift lever must be in neutral;
open the fuel supply valve;
close the throttle, leaving a small gap. If the engine is cold, close the air damper;
start the engine.

Adhering to these recommendations, you can avoid damage to the walk-behind tractor and successfully use it for a long time. Do not forget to also carry out preventive inspections of the unit and adhere to the recommendations of the operating instructions.

How to start the engine in cold weather

It is worth noting here that the operation of mini-equipment in frosty weather differs significantly from summer conditions. Therefore, before the start of the autumn-winter season, the owner of the walk-behind tractor must carry out preparatory work so that his equipment works "like a clock" in the most severe frosts.

First, we pay special attention to the engine cooling system:

If the engine on your walk-behind tractor is cooled during operation with a liquid, then before the start of the autumn-winter season, you need to drain the water from the radiator, and then pour antifreeze instead.
If the engine is cooled by air during operation, then it is worthwhile to "insulate" the power plant in advance using factory (sold in special stores) or homemade covers (batting, blanket, blanket, etc.).

Then we proceed to the preparation of the main components and assemblies of the walk-behind tractor:

we thoroughly clean the equipment from dirt;
change the oil in the engine and gearbox (the brand is usually indicated in the instructions, but in any case, during winter operation, oil with a low viscosity and special synthetic additives is used);
we unscrew the candles to clean them of carbon deposits and replace them if necessary.
Installing the candles back.

Preparatory work has been done. Now it's worth talking about the storage location of the mini-tractor. The ideal option in this case would be a warm garage or other room with a positive temperature. Indeed, in this case, the owner of the walk-behind tractor will not notice problems with starting a cold engine.

If, for one reason or another, the walk-behind tractor did not get a "warm place", then before starting the engine in the cold, you can "warm up" it with the help of several buckets of hot water. A blowtorch should not be used - the risk of fire is too great.

We turn to the direct start, the procedure of which depends on the fuel.

check the oil and gasoline level;
open the fuel supply valve;
set the choke lever to the starting position "Choke";
press the kick starter several times with the ignition off;
turn on the ignition and start the engine;
switch the choke lever to the operating mode (RUN).

We remind you that you cannot refuel two-stroke engines with pure gasoline. Therefore, do not forget to prepare the fuel mixture.

bleed air;
check the level of oil and diesel fuel;
open the fuel supply valve;
turn on the ignition and smoothly turn the throttle knob to about half.

In any case, before starting work, warm up the engine for 10-12 minutes at idle speed. This time will be enough for the heated oil to be evenly distributed over all rubbing surfaces of the mini-unit.

Applying the technique in winter

In the cold season, buildings and the territory of the summer cottage require regular maintenance. This is primarily due to the need to remove snow. People need to regularly solve certain economic problems.All this is within the power of a motor cultivator equipped with a sufficient set of options.

A walk-behind tractor in winter can be used for the following purposes:

As a backup source of electricity. Power outages in rural areas can be easily solved by installing an electric generator connected to the PTO shaft.
For procurement work. By connecting a trolley to the unit, you can harvest firewood, remove garbage and manure through deep snow. The lightweight and powerful motor-cultivator will pass through the terrain inaccessible to other equipment.
Snow removal from the territory. Attachments are an order of magnitude lower than specialized snow removal equipment.
Driving to the nearest ice fishing pond or picnic. A wide variety of accessories can be stowed in the trailer: fishing rods, a tent, a barbecue and a sleeping bag.

There will be an application for the walk-behind tractor after winter. When the snow melts, a lot of water is formed, which heats lowlands, basements and drainage systems. Using a water pump, you can quickly pump out water from the site.

How to start a walk-behind tractor in winter?

Every time before starting the engine, check the oil and fuel level (it does not matter whether it is winter outside or summer), adjust the fasteners and connections. The procedure for starting a gasoline walk-behind tractor takes place in the following sequence:

The procedure for starting a gasoline walk-behind tractor takes place in the following sequence:

Open the gasoline supply valve.
Set the fuel choke lever in the Choke mode.
With the ignition off, the engine is worked through by the kick-starter several times.
Start the walk-behind tractor and switch the fuel suction lever to the Run position.

Also remember to prepare the fuel mixture for refueling if you have a 2-stroke engine. The process of starting a diesel engine is a little more complicated, since it is necessary to bleed air from the fuel system before starting.

Further, the launch proceeds according to the following algorithm:

Open the petrol valve.
Check for grease.
Switch on the ignition.
Unscrew the throttle handle slightly, no more than halfway.

Also, be sure to read the instruction manual before using the diesel walk-behind tractor in winter. It clearly indicates the temperature regimes at which it is necessary to switch from summer diesel fuel to winter diesel fuel, with a lesser degree of thickening. Also watch out for the type of oil in the walk-behind tractor in winter. For the cold season, synthetic motor oils with a lower degree of thickening at low temperatures are more suitable.

Most motoblock engines are air-cooled, which contributes to the rapid cooling of the engine in winter. Therefore, at very low temperatures, the engine will most likely have to be insulated.

A simple but effective way of sprinkling the engine with warm water will also help speed up the engine start in winter. A few liters will be enough to successfully start the engine.

It is interesting: Powerful universal walk-behind tractor Volgar: we disassemble point by point

Correct start of the walk-behind tractor after winter

Before starting the walk-behind tractor after a long winter downtime, you need to carefully prepare it. First of all, it is necessary to take the equipment out of the garage and inspect it - there should be no foci of corrosion on the metal surfaces of the agricultural unit, the appearance of which can be triggered by high air humidity. In case of corrosion, it will be necessary to remove it, treat problem areas with a special rust converter and paint the areas.

After that, you will need:

drain old fuel from tank and remove old gearbox grease. The latter must be thoroughly rinsed and dried. Next, you need to fill in fresh fuel and new gear oil;
flush the fuel pipes, make sure that they have not lost their tightness and that no cracks appear on their walls;
remove all filter elements provided in the design, rinse them thoroughly in clean gasoline, dry them and reinstall them. Damaged filters must be replaced;
remove and disassemble the carburetor, blow it out with compressed air or flush it with gasoline. After that, completely dry parts of the fuel unit must be assembled and installed in place;
check the drive belts - due to high humidity, cracks could appear on their surface - in this case, the elements must be replaced immediately;
disassemble and inspect the power unit's CPG - if burrs or traces of rust appear on the walls of the assembly, they will need to be removed;
unscrew and check the plug - there should be no traces of scale and resinous deposits on it. Otherwise, the candle needs to be cleaned and dried. After that, you need to ventilate the engine by pulling the starter rope sharply several times;
check the ignition system gap and re-set it if it has been violated;
inspect the controls and make sure that the throttle and brake cables are tensioned as required for operation;
remove, recharge and reinstall the battery, if it is provided in the design of the walk-behind tractor. At the same stage, you need to check the terminals and contacts of the electrical wiring - there should be no traces of oxidation on them;
check the pressure in the tires and pump them up as indicated by the instructions for the walk-behind tractor;
inspect the undercarriage of the walk-behind tractor and tighten the loosened bolts;
check the mechanism for connecting attachments and trailed equipment.

Only after all the above actions can the walk-behind tractor be started.

To start an agricultural unit with a gasoline engine, you must:

Open the petrol valve fully. At the same time, the fuel suction lever should be in the "Start" position, and the clutch lever in the "Disconnected" position;
Perform pumping with a recoil starter, several times by sharply pulling its rope towards you;
Move the ignition lever to the "On" position and pull the starter rope towards you a few more times;
As soon as the engine of the used walk-behind tractor is started, you will need to quickly move the fuel suction lever to the "Work" position.

If an electric starter is provided in the device of a gasoline walk-behind tractor, then the operator only needs to turn on the ignition and press the engine start button.

Starting a diesel walk-behind tractor is a little more difficult.

This will require:

Unscrew the valve intended for supplying fuel, gradually unwinding each standard connection from it;
As soon as the fuel reaches the nozzle, you need to open all the valves in the structure and set the throttle lever to the middle position;
Press and hold the decompressor until the fuel is pumped to the cylinder;
Release the decompressor and begin to gently pull it until it returns to its original position;
Press the decompressor again and at the same moment quickly pull the starter rope towards you.

After starting the power unit, you need to give it time to fully warm up - this may take from 5 to 10 minutes

It is important not to subject the walk-behind tractor to long-term high loads, since after winter its moving parts must have time to warm up and become covered with a continuous oily film.

Snow plows

Almost all motoblocks are adapted to work with all types of snow removal equipment. In rural areas, dealing with snowdrifts is a daily routine.

A motor cultivator with an arm and a power take-off shaft can be used to work with the following equipment:

Rotary snow blower. This is a very effective device that captures snow with spiral knives and throws it up to a distance of 5 m. The grip varies between 60-120 cm.

Front blade. You should purchase a device that adjusts horizontally and vertically.The bottom rubber strip provides a smooth ride and protects the blade from damage. The width of the knife can be up to 130 cm.

Rotary brush. Used to remove dry and soft snow from uneven surfaces and paved paths. Captures snow 70-100 cm wide.

When preparing for the winter, you should purchase ground hooks in order to ensure the forward movement of the apparatus over compacted snow and ice.

Traffic rules and benefits of a snowmobile

Despite the fact that such a vehicle is not registered anywhere and is not controlled in any way, it is recommended to follow the most common traffic safety rules:

do not drive at high speed;
do not get drunk behind the wheel;
avoid moving in dangerous places, for example, on a freshly frozen body of water.

Having constructed a snowmobile from the most ordinary walk-behind tractor, you can develop a cruising speed of about 70 kilometers per hour on such a machine. Of course, the car must be assembled professionally. This speed on rough terrain, with overcoming snow jams, is optimal when traveling in the winter months of the year.

Most self-assembled snowmobiles cannot boast of such a high speed, usually it is 20-30 kilometers per hour. As practice shows, the approximate fuel consumption can be two liters per hour.

Is it possible to pour 92 gasoline instead of 80 into a walk-behind tractor

Gasoline of the AI-92 brand is an order of magnitude higher than the 80th. But do not experiment and refuel garden equipment with better fuel if the engine is not designed for this.

If you change the fuel abruptly, then simple models of walk-behind tractors simply will not start. Even if the equipment starts up, the use of fuel with a higher octane number will cause breakdowns:

the main elements will quickly fail;
the reducer stops working;
if the walk-behind tractor starts up, then it will be necessary to change the oil seals and filters much more often;
the need for fuel increases.

Before you start using AI-92 gasoline instead of AI-80, you should prepare the technique. There are two ways to solve the problem:

increasing the compression ratio of the engine;
adjustment of the advance angle of the ignition system.

If you do not have the knowledge and skills to repair such equipment, then it is better to turn to professionals. They will solve problems accurately and accurately.

Potato processing

Hilling is carried out similarly to inter-row processing, but instead of cutters, a hiller is installed. If there are weeds in the aisles, you must first go through the cutter, and then with the tiller.

To dig up potatoes, use a special attachment potato digger. Instead of cutters, wheels are put on. The cultivator is installed so that it does not go along the aisle, but over the row. First, the odd rows are processed, the potatoes are harvested from them, and then they just proceed to the even rows. The depth of the digger is set using the regulator, for this you need to know the depth of the potatoes. The digger itself is installed at an angle to the soil so that it passes just below the tubers and captures them without damaging them.

Do not overfill the fuel tank.
Any maintenance of the cultivator should be carried out only with the engine off.
If during operation the space between the cultivator cutters and the gearbox housing becomes clogged with grass or other foreign objects, immediately turn off the engine and remove the obstructing objects.
When working on slopes, only travel across the slope.
Under any circumstances, it is forbidden to block the cultivator by turning off the engine.

Starting a walk-behind tractor after winter

Such cars tend to start badly after wintering. First of all, the storage conditions of equipment in cold weather affect the performance of the walk-behind tractor after winter. If the car hibernates in a cold and damp garage, it can lead to serious problems.

Before starting the walk-behind tractor for the first time in the season, it is recommended to change the oil and fuel. It is also necessary to make sure that the performance characteristics of the technical fluids used correspond to the ambient temperature. It is also recommended to read the instructions again to observe all proportions.

It is highly likely that the walk-behind tractor will not start right away. This is normal, you need to let the parts warm up well. In addition, it is necessary to warm up the walk-behind tractor after the engine starts. During the winter, the fuel could thicken, so it is better not to start intensively using the car right away.

If the engine does not start, you should follow these steps:

check if the wires are broken;
clean the spark plug contact with sandpaper;
blow out the fuel line.

How to start a walk-behind tractor in winter?

Motoblocks are a versatile technique that can be actively used even in winter. With its help, or rather with the help of such attachments as a snow blower, you can clear snow on your backyard plot. But here some difficulties may arise with starting the engine at low ambient temperatures, but there is always a way out.

We offer you some tips to help you actively use the walk-behind tractor in winter:

Modern models of this technology are produced with air cooling. This greatly simplifies the process of operation at subzero temperatures - you do not need to add antifreeze and constantly monitor the operation of the radiator, which has a water type of cooling. However, there is also a minus - in winter the engine will cool down faster;
On sale you can find special insulation covers for the unit, which protect the engine from rapid cooling, but they are extremely rare. You can do with improvised materials, but at the same time, make sure that the insulation does not get into the mechanisms and does not damage the system;
To start the engine in winter, sometimes you need to prepare it, namely, preheat it. To do this, the engine itself must be watered with hot water so that it reaches a state for normal start-up;
Do not forget about the oil in the gearbox. As you know, it thickens at sub-zero temperatures. There are two ways out here: use synthetic species that retain their properties better in winter, or use a more liquid one.

If you adhere to these recommendations, then starting a walk-behind tractor in winter will not be difficult. We offer you a video that will tell you how to start the unit during cold weather.

It is also worth mentioning how to start the car in the spring. You need to first drain the oil and fuel, if it was in the tank, and replace them with a new one. Do not forget to check all systems, mechanisms and parts for damage. And only after that try to start your unit.

General rules

Any equipment, including walk-behind tractors, prepares for winter according to certain rules. The preservation of the unit begins with its thorough cleaning. Do not leave the product all in dirt and earth. After cleaning, you need to dry everything thoroughly, because moisture can spoil the parts on which rust appears.

Inspect all parts for wear and general serviceability. Replace with new ones if necessary. If there is water on the elements, it will simply freeze in winter and ruin the entire system.
Do I need to drain gasoline and oil? With gasoline, things are very simple - you just need to drain it or fill it with a new one. But with oil it will be more difficult. It must be replaced with a new one or the old one must be filtered if there is not a large amount of sediment in it. Don't leave your technique without oil.

All cutting parts of tools must be carefully sharpened. Check the power cord and replace if necessary before spring arrives. With these recommendations, you are unlikely to have any problems with the technicians in the spring.

How to run in

It is imperative to run in the walk-behind tractor.This moment is not only important, but also key. The further service life of the engine and other equipment depends on this event. In no case should you fill in fuel and immediately start the engine - this can lead to the fact that it will burn out. The device may be used after it has been properly run in. This action is considered an automotive and engineering term. During the running-in, all gear pairs in the gearbox are rubbed in.

Everything should be done according to the instruction manual. It lists the permissible loads for a particular machine. Failure to follow these basic rules can lead to premature failure. If the function of the walk-behind tractor is to plow the soil up to 50 cm deep, then the action is carried out at 30 cm and only on virgin soil. The break-in time depends on the specific device. Some engines are sold filled with oil, others are dry. This moment must be taken into account

Particular attention is paid to engine oil

It is important to determine with which engine the work will be carried out. The tip is on the labels and stickers to it.

When the oil is poured into the crankcase, you can start running in. If it is not there and there are no prompts on the engine, you need to pull out the dipstick and check the presence / absence of lubricant on it. If there is oil, it is necessary to start running in, if not, fill it.

This is a simple action. If lubricant is present, it will flow immediately. In this case, it is recommended to drain it and refill with new oil. When running in a motor-cultivator, you must not accelerate - this can lead to unpleasant consequences. It is not recommended to torment the technique, the procedure is carried out slowly and carefully.

Sequencing

Running-in is the running-in and running-in of all parts that are in the engine, transmission and chassis. The action is carried out in a gentle mode for the first 8-10 hours, it is not recommended to rush and work at full capacity. There are 4 basic rules to follow:

Check the oil level before each engine start. If necessary, it must be added to the transmission units of the walk-behind tractor.
The fuel tank must be filled without fail. At its core, there is nothing complicated about it. However, before carrying out this action, you need to purchase the required grade of fuel with the proper quality.
At this stage, the cultivator starts up. It is advisable to let the engine run at medium speed. During the next hour, it is necessary to work in all gears in turn. This will test the functionality of the engine. During this procedure, there is not only running-in, but also getting used to the peculiarities of the device.
After testing all transmissions, it is necessary to check all functional features of the device. At this stage, it is advisable to cultivate, plow and transport goods

Important: During these steps, the permissible load must be observed.

Every owner of the device should know how to run in a walk-behind tractor. After all, the further work of the apparatus depends on this. At the end of the break-in, it is required to change the oil in the engine and transmission units. Under no circumstances should the engine idle without moving. This is the most common mistake. It can lead to serious problems in the future.

Before work, you must carefully study the instructions. All actions are carried out carefully, according to the described rules. In this case, you can not worry about the further service life.