Mini-tractors "Mitrax": technical characteristics of the T10 model, features of Russian mini-tractors

Belarus 132H

One of the most popular manufacturers. Technique "Belarus" has been presented in Russia since Soviet times, when there was no concept of market and competition. Mini tractors "Belarus" did not leave the domestic fields and streets, continuing to work and be useful to this day. This model costs 219,000 rubles. Unit type - classic mini tractor with headlights and side lights throughout the body. The device is equipped with a high-quality petrol four-stroke single-cylinder Japanese engine from Honda with a rated power of 13 hp. An electric starter is also available.

The drive of the unit is full, permanent, the transmission is mechanical. The turning radius is 250 cm. There are 7 speeds in total, of which 4 are reserved for forward movement, the rest are reverse. The maximum speed available to the device is 17.72 km / h. The driver's seat can be adjusted in one plane. The attachment is connected to the power take-off shaft, which provides the unit with increased functionality. The curb weight of the minitractor excluding attachments is 532 kg. A great solution for work on the site, field and virgin soil.

high degree of component reliability;
a brand whose history is inextricably linked with the history of our country;
good corrosion resistance;
maneuverability;
Honda engine;
light weight;
optimal travel speed.

complaints about the operation of the electric starter;
poor adhesion of the engine in cold weather;
users have complaints about the work of the box.

Prices for Belarus 132H:

It is interesting: How to maintain and repair PTO on an MTZ-82 tractor

Advantages and disadvantages

Belarusian tractors are well known in many countries, they are used for various jobs. Mini-equipment is less widespread, it is used in the private sector, in farms, among public utilities, in other areas. The choice is large, you should analyze the features of technology from Belarus in order to make a decision. Main advantages:

Good quality. Mini tractors are assembled at the factory, the technology has been worked out for years, and for some models for decades. The manufacturer values its reputation, so it uses good spare parts.
Wide range of options. It is easy to find a modification for any type of work. Some even upgrade when needed. Another plus is the possibility of retrofitting with additional units.
Many official dealers, service centers. You can buy equipment in any big city. And if there is no representative office in the locality, it is easy to order home delivery through the dealer's website.
No problem with spare parts delivery. Everything you need is on sale. But if a rare part is needed, it is delivered much faster than for Asian or European counterparts. The plant is located in Belarus, the common customs area makes the delivery of spare parts fast, there are no customs clearance costs.
Small size. All mini-equipment is made for the conditions of limited space, so it is convenient to operate it. For storage, an enlarged garage is not needed, since the height and width are no more than that of a regular passenger car.
The choice of attachments. There are different units, with their help you can do agricultural, communal work.

Advice! When choosing a hitch, take into account the characteristics of the purchased tractor. You cannot take equipment designed for more powerful equipment.

There are disadvantages of Belarus mini tractors, which also need to be disassembled. Common cons are listed below, but each model may have its own nuances.These are design flaws, the impossibility of using certain types of hitch, insufficient permeability for wet soils. The main disadvantages are:

They are more expensive than Chinese models. If the budget is limited, most often they buy equipment from China, but in terms of quality, almost all of it is inferior to the Belarusian one. Moreover, European and Japanese models are much more expensive.
In terms of driving comfort, it often loses even to mini-vehicles from China. This concerns maintenance, there are nuances that will require a lot of time and effort.
Many minor flaws. They do not greatly affect reliability, but they create inconvenience. You have to adjust the units with your own hands or improve them.

The easiest way is to immediately decide what characteristics the tractor should have. Then choose equipment from different manufacturers, compare it. Or choose 2-3 Belarusian-made models in order to understand the nuances, and not buy the first available option.

Domestic manufacturers are an echo of the great past

Unfortunately, such powerful factories as Kurganmashzavod went bankrupt and closed. Now their functions are performed by small enterprises, in some cases - the heirs of huge industries. Each of the existing manufacturers is fully responsible for the released products, which is reflected in the variety of models, accessories and equipment.

Attention! Russian-made mini tractors will cope with park breakdown, harrowing, spring plowing and cutting of beds. Differences between domestic auxiliary equipment and Chinese mini tractors:

Differences between domestic auxiliary equipment and Chinese mini tractors:

Not all Chinese units are of high quality; you need to be able to understand models and brands. In the domestic market, all presented copies are considered durable and reliable, which is confirmed by user reviews. This is explained by the fact that minitractors are created at defense enterprises or at small industries operating on the basis of well-known giants.
Russian equipment is as close as possible to our realities, to difficult operating conditions

Such as being in the open air, in the absence of a garage, to rain, snow and hail.
An important difference is the scope. If Chinese units are mainly intended for garden work, then domestic ones are multifunctional agricultural machinery.

It is used both in fields and in gardens.

Mini tractor MTZ-622 - features of an agricultural machine

This high-quality model from the MTZ brand is equipped with a 4-cylinder 4-stroke diesel engine equipped with pre-chamber fuel injection and turbocharging. This motor is characterized by high traction parameters, efficiency, simplicity of design and long terms of practical application. The fuel tank has a capacity of 95 liters.

The transmission mechanism of this MTZ mini-tractor is represented by a permanently closed single-disc friction clutch. This unit is controlled mechanically. The multistage gearbox gives the unit the ability to move in a wide range of speeds without jerking and extraneous sounds when shifting gears. The maximum speed of movement of the mini-tractor forward is 36.6 km / h, and backward - 19.5 km / h.

To increase the maneuverability of this MTZ model, its design includes a mechanical differential lock, which allows you to move smoothly when transporting bulky goods. The reinforced frame makes the unit more stable when pushing and driving off-road.

Unit parameters include:

power - 62.5 liters. with.;
fuel consumption - 329 g / kW / h;
number of travel speeds - 16 forward / 8 back;
clearance - 39 cm;
weight - 2410 kg.

This model is equipped with a productive hydraulic system, which makes it possible to use medium and small attachments with a tractor.The rear power take-off shaft provided in the design is capable of rotating at speeds of 540 and 1000 rpm.

Feedback from the owners of this popular model testifies to its highest endurance, ability to withstand work in bad weather conditions, as well as high tractive effort of the mini-tractor.

"Ussuriets"

The development of tractors of the Ussuriets series began in 2009, and immediately earned respect among farmers. Currently, there are 18 models from this manufacturer on the market, which allows buyers to choose equipment in accordance with individual requests.

"Ussuriets"

The tractor is equipped with diesel engines with a capacity of 25-90 hp. with. The number of working cylinders varies from 1-4. Some modifications are quite suitable for the definition of a full-fledged tractor, but manufacturers position them as small-sized equipment.

The key difference between the machines is their adaptation to high temperature fluctuations. Tractors work confidently at - 40 and + 50 degrees.

For what purposes is it needed

The garden tractor is used for removing snow, construction waste, dry leaves and branches, uprooting stumps, plowing the soil, installation and earthworks, and other household needs. Such a machine is indispensable when creating a landscape and park ensemble. The universal mini tractor will allow you to easily perform a large amount of labor-intensive work. With his help:

make blanks;
clearing outbuildings;
patching up the roadbed;
straighten the roadside;
create embankments;
"Tame" lush vegetation;
laying a lawn covering.

Choosing a small tractor for a summer cottage will provide comfortable work in a small area. The functionality and application of the equipment are determined by its dimensions, technical characteristics and installed attachments.

The accessories must be suitable for the size of the machine, be structurally compatible and correctly proportioned to its weight. A snow plow tractor for a summer residence is indispensable in the winter. If the thickness of the snow mass does not exceed the height of the ground clearance of the machine and the attached unit, then the surface can be quickly restored to a neat appearance and well-maintained condition.

Attachments

There are many units, some of them are sold everywhere, others need to be searched for or even ordered in advance, since dealers do not keep them in stock. Select the equipment so that when working with it, the engine of the equipment is not overloaded. Popular types of attachments:

Plows. Most often, two or three-case versions are used, depending on the power of the motor.
Rotary tillers. They have different widths, are mounted on a three-point hitch.
Cultivators and discs for processing arable land.
Potato planters - two-row options are used for mini-tractors.
Potato diggers, a 1-row model is best suited.
Fertilizer spreaders.
Seeders have different configurations depending on what kind of crop you want to sow.
Mowers, can be rotary or segment, are mounted both from the back and from the side.
Dumps for sand and snow.
Auger snow blowers.
Utility equipment: brushes, sand spreaders, pumps, etc.
Trailers are classic or with a tipping system.

Advice! There is no need to buy several attachments at once. It can always be purchased separately.

When buying equipment, pay attention to what equipment it is designed for. Do not use systems that are made for classic tractors, they will overload the equipment

Check with your mini-tractor dealer which options are best to use.

Features of operation

Check before use

In order to ensure the efficiency of the Mitrax mini-tractor, all large units and elements should be checked, as well as:

Check oil and fuel in the tank. Refuel if necessary.
Make sure the clutch is securely fastened like the attachment being used.
Check the fastening of all bolts and washers.
Run in the tractor.

Running in the Mitrax mini tractor

Running in the tractor is one of the most important measures when starting to use the machine. By adhering to the following plan, you will ensure the reliability and long-term performance of your car's motor:

When using 30% of the device's power, start the engine and switch to 2nd gear. In this mode, leave to work for 4 hours. Then switch to 3rd gear and work for 4 hours. 4th gear - 4 hours.
Increase the nominal effort to 70% and work, changing gears, respectively, 3, 4, 3 hours.

Maintenance of the garden mini tractor Mitrax

The tractor must be serviced regularly to avoid damage. The oil is used SAE-30.

In the transmission, the replacement is carried out after 100-150 hours of continuous operation, the all-season universal grease TAD-17 is used. Before filling in fresh oil, be sure to drain the used oil.

Control levers must be lubricated once a month Litol-24. This will keep them from getting jammed and worn out.

The Mitrax operating manual contains a table according to which maintenance is carried out, but you also need to carry out daily maintenance, which consists of the following points:

Clean from adhesion of dirt and dust.
Check oil and fuel levels and top up if necessary.
Lubricate the units according to the lubrication chart.
Make sure the fasteners are secure.
If there are leaks, then eliminate them.
Check tire pressure.
Carry out control of the electrical system, measuring instruments and control mechanisms.

Maintenance before conservation

It is advisable that the room in which the tractor is planned to be stored is dry and ventilated. But if this is not the case, then you need to purchase a special protective cover and cover the tractor. Try not to locate the unit near sources of ignition.

Thoroughly wash the Mitrax tractor and wipe off any dirt and grass build-up. Remove all rust and wipe all parts with a cloth soaked in oil. Drain oil and fuel to avoid condensation, coolant to prevent freezing, also remove the battery. It is necessary to reduce the tire pressure to 70% of the working pressure.

If the engine does not start, or starts, but immediately stalls:

the fuel tank is out of fuel - top up;
clogged fuel supply system - check hoses, filter and carburetor, clean or replace if necessary;
spark plug problems - if burned out, replace; smoked - clean and rinse in gasoline;
the high-voltage wire is disconnected from the spark plug - connect;
lack of necessary compression - contacting the service center;
the magneto is out of order or wedges in the blades - adjust or replace.

If the wheels stop turning:

loosened fasteners - tighten tighter;
the clutch cable is loose - adjust or replace;
the belt is loose, broken - replace.

"Vladimir"

Tractors, which are produced in the city of Vladimir, are widely used in the fields of our country and the near abroad. With a large selection of equipment, only one mini-tractor came off the assembly line of the enterprise: "Vladimir" T-25.

"Vladimir"

This modification has the following characteristics:

Structural weight	2020 kg
Dimensions: L / W / H	3 110/1 500/2 500 mm
Traction category	0.6
Power plant power	25 l. with.
Transport speed (max)	30.2 km / h
Fuel consumption	223 g / kWh

In addition, it is possible to note the panoramic glazing of the cab, separate band-type brakes, the layout of the differential, main gear and gearbox in one unit.

Overview of mini-tractor models

Mini tractors are actively used in private agriculture, so they are presented in large quantities on the market. Let's take a look at several models that have won the trust of consumers and are in the greatest demand:

Centaur T-15. One of the most affordable and at the same time reliable models. Versatile for work in the garden, vegetable garden, field, with snow and lawn. Equipped with a hydraulic system and an independent power take-off shaft, attachments can be used. Power is about 15 hp.
Rossel RT 242D. The main purpose is processing fields before planting, harvesting. Equipped with a three-point attachment connection system. Two- and three-body plows, hillers, rotary tillers, planters, diggers, mowers and other units are used as accessories.
Caliber MT-244. Power 17 HP Unpretentious to the quality of fuel and operating conditions, it is used not only in agriculture, but also in construction, animal husbandry, and farming. Equipped with large wheels, due to which it is able to move on almost any type of soil.
Bison 12-E. The optimal mini-tractor for working on a field up to 4 hectares. Differs in diminutiveness and low weight, as well as a wide functionality of the work performed.

If you are looking for a convenient solution for earthmoving, then the mini-tractor will be your indispensable assistant.

Model range of MTZ mini tractors - features and advantages

MTZ tractors are famous for their ability to properly perform their functions in the most difficult operating conditions. A properly balanced design and good grip on the ground make these agricultural machines as stable as possible on loose ground, swampy terrain and slippery ice cover.

A distinctive feature of each unit is the simple design of the MTZ mini-tractor. This greatly simplifies scheduled maintenance and self-repair of equipment. A large selection of high-quality spare parts in the modern domestic market allows you to quickly find a part suitable for replacement and install it instead of a worn-out element. The design of MTZ mini-tractors provides free access to the necks of the tanks for draining and filling fuel and lubricants. This allows you to quickly replace lost fuel and lubricants with your own hands.

In the design of each MTZ mini-tractor, a productive hydraulic system is provided, the presence of which makes it possible to use a wide range of attachments to work with the unit. Almost every MTZ model can be equipped with a cutter, harrow, seeder, potato digger, trailer and mower for mini tractor... For work on the local area in winter, the units can be equipped with snow blowers and homemade dumps.

An important advantage of MTZ mini-tractors is their maneuverability. Thanks to this feature, each model offers the highest performance when working in areas with limited space.

"Uralets"

This model is produced in Chelyabinsk and by its external features resembles the famous Chinese mini-tractor "Xingtai". However, manufacturers have made a number of changes that distinguish the equipment from its Chinese counterparts.

"Uralets"

For example, tractors are adapted to work in the winter season. This is evidenced by the all-metal cabin (at the request of the customer) and the diesel engine with a "cold" start system. It should be noted that Uralets is produced in three modifications.

The lineup is as follows:

"Uralets" 160. The first model in the series, which is equipped with a 16 hp engine. with. Considering that the structural weight of the tractor is only 900 kilograms, it is not very suitable for deep plowing or processing of difficult soils. But, this kid is indispensable when processing garden plots, has good maneuverability and productivity.
"Uralets" 180.A transitional model, which differs from the previous more powerful power plant (18 hp) and weighs 940 kg.
"Uralets" 220. This is the most powerful car in the series. Engine 22 hp s, rear differential lock, variable track width and weight of 960 kg. The equipment is designed for all types of agricultural work, and is often used by utilities.

Scout T-18

In search of the answer, which mini tractor is better to buy, you should take a closer look at the model from the Scout company. At a cost of only 184,900 rubles, this model can surprise with the presence of many useful functions, each of which will be in demand in the field. The device type is a standard mini tractor with a 9 liter fuel tank. Lighting devices are located throughout the body, but only two headlights are located in the front. The power unit of this minitractor is powered by diesel fuel, otherwise there are no differences from the gasoline counterpart, the same four-stroke single-cylinder engine with 18 hp. Such engines are often installed on various models of agricultural machinery.

The minitractor is equipped with a rear-wheel drive with stepped mechanics and a turning radius of 200 cm. As many as 6 speeds are responsible for moving forward, while there are only 2 reverse gears. Drum-type brakes are installed as a safety system. The instrument panel has an indicator of the fuel level or the remaining charge in the battery. A cultivator can be installed if necessary. A PTO is available to help accommodate additional attachments. The weight of the device is 670 kg. The perfect solution for those looking for an optimal low-cost model.