How to choose a mini tractor with attachments for a summer residence

Advantages and disadvantages

Today the mini-tractor is recognized as a popular and demanded model of motor vehicles. It is chosen for purchase by many summer residents who want to significantly facilitate the care of their land plots. However, before you go to the store for such equipment, it is worth considering its advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of modern compact tractors are presented below.

• First of all, it should be noted the small dimensions of this technique. It is for this reason that it is so convenient to work on it, and you do not have to allocate a lot of free space for its storage. Moving small motor vehicles on the site is quick and easy.
• As a rule, such units are of modest weight. Due to this, they turn out to be more maneuverable - they are much easier to control than heavy units. In addition, their impact on the pedosphere is reduced, which has a positive effect on the greening of agricultural production.
• Many summer residents prefer mini tractors because they are more profitable from an economic point of view. Fuel consumption (gasoline or diesel) for such units is economical.

• This technique is distinguished by its high productivity and efficiency, despite its small size.
• Maintenance of a mini-tractor will not require a lot of free time and money. Such equipment is considered unpretentious.
• It should be noted that there is a wide range of similar agricultural machinery.
• The cost of mini-equipment is much lower than the price of standard large options.
• This is a multifunctional technique that allows you to solve many of the problems that summer residents face on their land plots.

As you can see, these units have quite a few advantages. However, there were some drawbacks here.

• The size of agricultural equipment is both a plus and a minus. For this technique, you do not need to allocate a lot of free space, because it is smaller than standard units, but most models will not fit in a regular garage or shed. Often, mini-tractors exceed motoblocks in size.
• The price of a mini-tractor, which is its advantage, pleases only against the background of full-size agricultural machinery. In fact, these units are not very cheap.
• Often, summer residents are faced with the problem of inaccessibility of many spare parts, especially when it comes to branded devices of foreign production. This applies not only to their cost, but also to distribution in retail outlets.
• Some mini tractor models are not the most convenient to operate. The list of such options includes modern Japanese devices. Included with them, of course, is an instruction manual, but often it is written in the manufacturer's language, which also causes a lot of difficulties.
• There may be some difficulties in transporting this equipment. To do this, you may have to turn to the services of special equipment, a truck, a trailer with an appropriate carrying capacity (for example, a caravan).

Attachments

A cultivator is used for sowing and gardening work. With its help, you can prepare the beds, loosen the soil, weed the weeds. Some models have a fertilization function. For clearing a plot or access road in winter, a blade, a heavy-duty rubber brush or a special snow blower are useful, which do an excellent job with snowdrifts and drifts.

Mini tractors provide for the possibility of installing a mechanical potato planter. It is necessary for the processing of a large area of ​​land. Such a device simultaneously plows the soil and buries the tubers to the required depth, forming even beds. The hiller is a useful harvesting machine. It is compatible with an automatic potato planter. For excavation work, you will need an excavator bucket, which is also installed on a mini tractor. He will help you quickly dig a pit, fill the foundation and lay engineering communications.

Models and their characteristics

There are several subspecies of mini tractors. They differ in their design and immediate purpose.

Rider

This technique can be considered a compact "baby" of the tractor. The rider is focused on solving a narrow range of tasks, which include transporting and holding attachments. It is intended exclusively for lawn work. By removing the mower, you can get self-propelled equipment. Despite the small area of ​​application, such units are produced by many large factories both in China and in Europe. Today riders are presented in a wide range.

Garden

A small garden tractor is very popular among modern summer residents and gardeners. In most cases, this agricultural technique is produced with a capacity that does not exceed 15 liters. with. The design is usually made with two cylinders. Garden options are great for intermittent and short-term use. For example, it is permissible to use them for the purpose of mowing grass on a flat area, as well as for clearing small amounts of snow. A garden tractor is also suitable for transporting various goods.

The design of the garden tractor is simplified as much as possible. Typically, this technique includes a large number of plastic parts. The latter fact can be attributed to the disadvantages, since plastic is not the most wear-resistant and maintainable material. You will have to treat such equipment very carefully and carefully, since repairing can become a real problem. If you work with this technique, not forgetting about its fragility, then it will serve for a long time.

Many models of mini garden tractors are distinguished by the fact that they have a special integrated system for cutting, mulching and cutting grass. These options are inexpensive, maneuverable, easy to operate and economical in terms of fuel consumption. However, it must be borne in mind that these products are not suitable for continuous use, and there are limitations in attachments.

Modern motor units are also distinguished by the type of chassis. Below are some common options for this technique.

Tracked. Such specimens are chosen by many summer residents. Their relevance is explained by the fact that they can adapt to surfaces of various types without any problems. A good quality mini crawler tractor will perform well and efficiently on uneven country roads. According to experienced users and specialists, tracked models are the optimal solution for the village.

As for the type of fuel to be poured, according to this criterion, agricultural machinery is divided into several types.

Also, mini-tractors are divided according to the type of drive.

• Four-wheel drive. Such units are considered the most maneuverable. They are controlled by four wheels simultaneously.
• Front wheel drive. In these models, only the front wheels are driven.
• Rear wheel drive. Here the rear wheels are driving.

Also on sale you can find a belt mini-tractor (with belt drive wheels). Such models are relatively simple in design and are cheaper. They are also produced by many well-known brands such as Snifeng, Fighter and Scout. Hydraulic tractors are worth mentioning separately. Many craftsmen make a side rotator with their own hands.Also, some people independently build an efficient unit with a special breakable frame.

Mistakes when choosing a technique

When processing agricultural crops, the tractor track should be a multiple of the row spacing. If the distance between the rows is 0.6 m, then the spacing between the axles of the front wheels should be 1.2 m. If the equipment will perform different types of work, then a model with an adjustable track is required.

Units with a capacity of 12-16 hp can work continuously for no more than 60 minutes, then they need a break, they are suitable for work in the country. Farmers need more powerful equipment (24-35 hp). If the plans include snow removal, then you need a mini-tractor with four-wheel drive, with it snowdrifts of any height are not scary. For work carried out in winter, a heated cabin is required.

Often, trying to save money, summer residents buy used equipment. They acquire not a reliable assistant, but a set of problems:

• there is no instruction manual;
• spare parts are difficult to find, there is no service;
• it is difficult to find attachments;
• complete maintenance is necessary, because hidden breakdowns are not excluded.

It is difficult for a summer resident not versed in technology to choose a mini-tractor. We'll have to study the technical characteristics of different models, choose the one that best suits the size of the cultivated area, the tasks that it has to perform.

Important!

How to choose and buy a mini garden tractor?

In short, a reliable and efficient mini-tractor will have a diesel engine, four-wheel drive and a power take-off shaft. Small tractors with fewer capabilities are classified as garden tractors. For example, machines from Husqvarna, Partner and other manufacturers are garden tractors with attachments, their capabilities and service life are shorter than that of mini-tractors.

The tractor must not only meet the parameters listed above, but also be suitable for your purposes and operating conditions:

• Dimensions - the car must fit into the garage, walk along the paths without damaging the planting, and successfully maneuver between trees in the garden. When maneuverability is an issue, choose the smallest KIOTI tractor, the CK22.
• Weight - for harvesting and field work, a heavy tractor is preferable, but on the lawn a massive tractor can leave traces that will not overgrow soon. If you plan to work in the garden, choose a machine at the rate of 40-50 kg per 1 hp.
• Transmission - can be hydrostatic (automatic) or mechanical. It is more convenient to work in the garden with mechanics, and snow removal is easier to carry out on the machine.

Read the article "How to operate a tractor" to learn more about operating a mini-tractor and its technical equipment.

You can buy a garden mini-tractor in Moscow right away with attachments, or you can buy additional hitch gradually. It is advisable to do this in one place so that the seller can confirm compatibility, install and configure the equipment, show how to use it, mount and dismantle it. As a rule, sellers of implements make a higher mark-up on their goods than sellers of tractors. Buy a universal mini-tractor for summer cottages and equipment from us at no extra charge.

Variety of mini tractors

The modern market offers a wide variety of mini tractors. Each model is distinguished by its design feature, technical characteristics and purpose. Conventionally, this technique is divided into three groups.

Riders are special purpose vehicles

In fact, a rider is an analogue of a lawn mower, only of greater power and increased size. The technique is intended for mowing grass. And if we compare it with a general-purpose mini-tractor, then the rider is inferior in power and dimensions. The unit is needed in the country if, instead of a vegetable garden, you have a large recreation area among picturesque nature.The rider will gently cut the grass without crushing the lawn, help to maintain the garden, etc. The technician can work with attachments. It often comes in a set, but you can buy it separately. Thanks to attachments, the functionality of the machine is significantly expanded.

Mini tractors for garden work

This type of technique will do all the garden maintenance work. Its main advantage is its compactness, high maneuverability and the ability to work with a large number of attachments. With a garden mini-tractor, you can mow grass, clear snow in winter, equip the landscape of a summer cottage, spray plantings and other work. Even if you have a small farm in a suburban area, the unit will become a reliable assistant for farming.

General purpose mini tractors

This category includes high-performance multifunctional equipment. Such mini-tractors are needed in the country if: you have a farm, more than 1 hectare of arable land, or construction work is planned. In fact, the unit has the capabilities of a large tractor. The equipment will cope with all the work related to the cultivation of the land, help to harvest crops, dig a trench, twist piles, transport cargo, etc.

It is interesting: Top-4 domestic bulldozers Chetra, their technical parameters and modifications

What are the benefits of a tractor for a summer residence?

You can use a mini-tractor for a summer residence all year round.

Winter works

The main problem on the site in winter is snow. Mini tractor for cottages with attachments will perform any work on snow removal: from cleaning light powder to eliminating old snowdrifts.

• Dump - road clearing equipment. To keep your machine running efficiently, choose blade width based on weight, horsepower and tractor width. The tractor should not be wider than the blade, the weight of the machine should be from 40 kg per 1 hp. and more.

• The brush collects a thin layer of snow, cleans out the remnants after the work of the blade to the ideal cleanness of the road. If the snow is more than 3–5 cm thick, the brush will not help.

• The snow blower removes packed snow that is difficult to remove with a brush or blade. These can be drifts with the height of the rotor of the tractor, the performance of a mini-tractor with a snow blower located at the rear is limited by the clearance of the machine. For example, a rotary snow blower mounted on a KIOTI mini-tractor for a garden will remove a packed snowdrift up to 50 cm high.

• Spreader - Fanning sand and deicing agents.

The four-wheel drive garden tractor can be used in winter not only as a snow blower mini tractor, but also as an all-terrain vehicle. It can be used to drive through snowdrifts, to pull out stuck cars with it. The heated cabin will make it possible to carry out any work in the cold as long as necessary.

Summer work

The warm season shows the possibilities of a universal mini-tractor for giving to the maximum. Choosing attachments for specific tasks, you can automate many gardening and construction work on the site.

• Land cultivation. 1- and 2-furrow plows are required for tillage in autumn and spring. The rotary cultivator, 1.25–1.68 m wide, loosens, mixes the soil and kills weeds. If you are growing potatoes, you will need hillers, a potato digger, and a potato planter.
• Garden work. A flail or rotary mower is required to level the lawn, a mower with lawn wheels will gently drive over the turf without destroying the grass roots. A tractor for a garden and a vegetable garden with a flail mower will be able to mow not only grass, but also weeds, bushes and undergrowth, the compact size of the mower makes it accurate and maneuverable. The excavator can be used for replanting trees and can be used to dig a hole up to 1.7 m deep.

• Construction.The front loader turns a mini-tractor for a summer cottage and garden into a versatile machine for loading bulk materials, transporting goods and digging ponds. With the help of an excavator, the tractor owner will be able to dig a foundation pit, a trench for laying cables and pipes. In addition, in construction work, you can use a drill, concrete mixer, trailer.

Selection Tips

As mentioned above, the selection of a suitable mini-tractor that will cope with all the tasks assigned to it should be approached thoroughly

It is important to weigh the pros and cons, as well as pay special attention to a number of the most significant criteria. Before going to a specialized store to buy a tractor, you need to decide in advance on what purpose it will be used for. If you plan to work on this unit in a small area, the area of ​​which is less than 5 hectares, then it is better to buy a simple and lightweight unit

It may not be the most powerful. These options are usually inexpensive. If the equipment will work in a more spacious area, then it is better to buy a more powerful and more reliable model.

If you plan to work on this unit in a small area, the area of ​​which is less than 5 hectares, then it is better to buy a simple and lightweight unit. It may not be the most powerful. These options are usually inexpensive. If the equipment will work in a more spacious area, then it is better to buy a model that is more powerful and more reliable.

It is also important to consider the type of engine of the device. The choice here is not so wide

It is believed that the diesel engine is the most reliable and durable, but it works very noisy and does not like low temperatures, which cannot be avoided in our country. The gasoline version does not make noise and is not afraid of cold weather, but it consumes more fuel. The choice of the best engine option should be based on these characteristics.

The engine manufacturer must be well-known. For example, units from the Lifan brand are widespread today, as well as high-quality Japanese copies.

It is worth paying attention to the quality of the equipment assembly. A tractor (three-wheeled, caterpillar or four-wheeled) must be conscientiously assembled

There should be no looseness, loose or creaky parts. The whole design must inspire confidence. If you have the slightest doubt, it is better to refuse the purchase.

You should also consider the type of drive of the selected equipment. Four-wheel drive mini-tractors, which in most cases are equipped with a diesel engine, are more functional, maneuverable and productive. If the unit is selected exclusively for the transportation of goods, ennobling the lawn grass or caring for plantings, then you can take a closer look at the more affordable rear-wheel drive products.

It is equally important to consider the size and weight of the small tractor you are picking up. It should be borne in mind that the equipment should not only freely move around the site, but also easily enter the garage or a shed allocated for its storage.

You also need to remember that the weight of a mini-tractor is associated with the level of its performance. If the volume of the planned work does not differ in a large volume, then it is advisable to buy a model whose weight is less than 1 ton. To calculate the optimal mass of such equipment, you should rely on the following proportion: 1 liter. with. should account for about 50 kg of weight.

It is worth deciding which gearbox is more suitable. Of course, a manual transmission is a one-stop solution. But for solving easy tasks, you can do with automatic. Do not forget about the complete set of the selected equipment. Many brands produce models that are initially equipped with a number of additional components that simplify land work at a summer cottage. You can buy an immediately equipped device, or you can stop at a more affordable option, which you can equip yourself in the future.

It is advisable to buy only branded models of small tractors. Fortunately, today this technique is produced by many well-known companies, so the choice is unlimited. In addition, branded units are covered by a manufacturer's warranty, and the risk of buying a defective product is minimal. It is necessary to purchase tractors at specialized retail outlets. You should not buy such equipment in obscure stores with a dubious reputation. Of course, in the latter, equipment can cost much cheaper, but it will not last long, and the warranty may not apply to it.

When choosing the optimal agricultural equipment, it is worth considering all the listed recommendations. Fortunately, today buyers have a lot to choose from, because the range of this technique is large. If you plan to make a small tractor yourself, then it is worth buying branded and high-quality parts for its assembly. This list includes all major structural elements: brakes, gearbox, engine and battery.

Uralets 220

The best mini tractor of today's rating. The model is assembled in Russia, but some of the components are non-native. The cost of the device is 300,000 rubles. The lighting is implemented, as in most models, all over the body with two headlights at the front. The fuel tank holds up to 8 liters of fuel. The maximum speed that the unit is capable of developing is 27.35 km / h. The turning radius of the front wheels is 3.9 m. Diesel power unit with installed vertical type water CO.

The engine has 2 cylinders, the power is 22 hp. Rear-wheel drive transmission, with a stepped gearbox. Six gears are responsible for moving forward and two for reverse. Starting is carried out using an electric starter. The PTO has only one operating speed. The device is equipped with separate braking of the rear wheels. The package includes electric power steering and a deployable driver's seat.

The weight of the device excluding attachments is 960 kg. The best device of today's rating. Suitable for work outside the city, on the site and in the field, as well as in urban environments.

• high-quality body material;
• domestic manufacturer;
• reliable internal combustion engine;
• full-fledged PTO;
• low consumption of diesel fuel;
• high-quality CRM;
• rear wheel split braking system.

• there is no full-fledged cockpit;
• The checkpoint requires periodic maintenance;
• mediocre electric starter performance in winter.

Prices for Uralets 220:

Top 10 options

There are different ratings of garden tractors that work well for both small and large areas. All the described models are known among buyers, some have been on the market for several decades, others have appeared recently. It is worth analyzing the features of each model:

1. Scout T-18. Small equipment with a single-cylinder diesel engine with an output of 18 hp. Equipped with a hydraulic drive at the rear and front for the installation of various attachments. Water cooling prevents overheating, and counterweights are included to increase traction. The driving axle is rear, there is a light for driving in the dark. The price ranges from 190 to 200 thousand.
2. Belarus 132N. All-wheel drive technology with uniform wheels and a bendable frame for a narrower turning radius. Equipped with 13 HP Japanese air-cooled Honda gasoline engine. There is a power take-off shaft, convenient control due to seat adjustments. Price from 215 to 260 thousand rubles.
3. Mitrax T10. Model with a 15 hp gasoline engine. Air cooling, the force is transmitted to the rear axle. The small turning radius allows you to work comfortably in confined spaces. Due to its compact size and weight of 270 kg, the power is an order of magnitude lower than that of other models. Suitable for cultivating vegetable gardens and mowing grass. Price - from 250 to 270 thousand rubles.
4. Photon TE244.A more powerful version with a three-cylinder 18 hp engine, the cooling system is water. Almost any agricultural and municipal equipment can be installed using hydraulics. Power steering, separate brake for each wheel simplifies steering. The back is blocked. The cost is about 650 thousand rubles.
5. Xingtai HT-220. Equipped with a 22 hp two-cylinder diesel engine. water cooled. The drive is rear, there is a hitch and PTO for attachments. Suitable for rough terrain, 6 low and 6 high gears allow you to choose the speed for any job. The price ranges from 280 to 310 thousand rubles.
6. Caliber MT-120. Single-cylinder 12 hp diesel engine suitable for work on a site up to 2 hectares. Rear-wheel drive tractor, the power to the axle is transmitted through the belt. Equipped with headlights for evening work, rear-mounted attachments can be used. 8 speeds for different modes. Price from 160 thousand.
7. MasterYard M244 4WD. It can be open or equipped with a cabin for work in cold weather. It has a 24 hp three-cylinder diesel engine. with forced liquid cooling. The gearbox is four-speed, and there is a reduced range for work under loads. Power take-off shaft with two speeds. The price depends on the availability of the cabin and the equipment, and ranges from 470 to 700 thousand.
8. Dongfeng DF-240. Model without a cab with a 24 hp water-cooled three-cylinder diesel engine. Linkage system with two PTO connectors, well-thought-out ergonomics, high-quality assembly. Differential can be locked to increase cross-country ability. Glow plugs provide good starting in cold conditions. Price - from 390 thousand.
9. PRORAB TY 220. A small version with a 22 hp two-cylinder power unit. Suitable for agricultural and municipal works. Power transmission to the rear axle, there is a hitch and PTO with one speed. The set includes the main attachments. Price from 315 thous.
10. Uralets 220. Collected in Russia, the design resembles similar Chinese tractors. The two-cylinder, four-stroke unit produces 22 hp, the power is transmitted to the rear axle. Compact and mobile model, can be mounted on the rear three-point linkage. The price is about 350 thousand.

In addition to these models, there are others, most have similar characteristics, but the quality can be much worse. It is worth choosing options with a name that have been sold for at least several years. To clarify the availability of service in the region and the base of spare parts, if it is not there, it is worth looking for another option.

It is easy to choose the best mini-tractor for the site, you need to determine in advance what kind of work it will perform, roughly calculate the dimensions and decide what attachments you need. Buy better known models that are widely used

Pay attention to the type, engine parameters, ease of operation and design of the power take-off shaft

Description of the mini tractor

Mini tractors are versatile devices that, due to the possibility of using various attachments, can be used for hay harvesting, harvesting, hilling and high-quality land cultivation.

In their appearance and design, such garden mini tractors are a reduced copy of a full-size technique. At the same time, due to its small size, its use is greatly simplified, therefore, even novice summer residents-gardeners can cope with the management and operation of such units.

If we talk about the advantages of such tractors, we can note the following:

• Small dimensions of equipment;
• Affordable price;
• Excellent performance
• Minimum fuel consumption;
• Low weight;
• Simplicity and cost-effectiveness of maintenance.

The versatility of using this type of equipment is largely due to the ability to install various additional attachments on the mini-tractor. Therefore, the unit can be used for land cultivation, transportation of various goods and for various other agricultural and construction purposes.

Advantages and disadvantages

Mini tractors from different manufacturers have an almost identical set of advantages. Each model meets the requirements for machines of its class and performs the full range of tasks required from it. But with the Urals, the situation is different: these machines differ from their analogues for the better:

1. Equipped with Russian-made rubber, wear-resistant and with treads that provide high-quality grip on the ground and road surface.
2. Tractors of any series are equipped with Russian batteries with a high starting current.
3. In the Urals, there is protection for the electrical wiring, which is the weak point of all Chinese mini-tractors.
4. The manufacturer offers additional options such as a sound signal and installation of fenders for the front wheels.
5. Repair of special equipment is simple, spare parts for Uralets walk-behind tractors are available and inexpensive.
6. Power plants of all models have a cold start function.
7. All gears of manual transmissions undergo a cementation process, which increases the wear resistance of the metal.
8. Welded muffler pipe.
9. Separate braking, for which 2 pedals are provided in the brake system.
10. Trailer control hydraulically.
11. Adjustable driver's seat position.