Mini tractors: their features, specifics of choice

Layout

Consider the optimal equipment configuration and the main components. First, let's look at the characteristics of the power plant. The engine must be powerful enough to carry out its tasks.

If you need a versatile machine, then choose a power plant with an upper power rating of 40 hp. with

We advise you to pay attention to the type of fuel used. There are tractors for sale that run on gasoline or diesel fuel

The second option is more economical and reliable. It would be nice if the diesel engine is equipped with a liquid cooling system. Such units are less sensitive to low temperatures, especially if a "cold start" system is installed.

Pay attention to the wheel formula. The mini-tractor can be driven by 2 or four wheels

  1. An all-wheel drive unit will cost more, but it has greater power and cross-country ability.
  2. For work in difficult areas, you can purchase a tracked version. Such machines feel confident in wetlands and rice paddies, but they are distinguished by increased fuel consumption and low transport speeds.

If you decide to purchase a wheel modification, you need to choose the right tires. Tires should have a wide profile and deep pattern. This will significantly increase the vehicle's cross-country ability.

There are two types of mini tractors on sale: with an all-metal cab or an open area.

  • If the technique is not planned to be used in the winter, choose the second option. Such models are regularly equipped with arcs, so you can independently install an awning to protect from the sun.
  • The equipment equipped with a cab provides more comfortable working conditions, but it costs much more.

Specifications

Dimensions:

  • The structural length of the mini-tractor is 3014 mm.
  • Full body width - 1560 mm.
  • Full height (on the steering wheel) - 1965 millimeters.
  • The smallest ground clearance under the front axle is 266 millimeters.
  • The smallest ground clearance under the rear axle is 256 millimeters.
  • The wheel (longitudinal) base of the model is 1540 millimeters.
  • The smallest front track width is 1200 millimeters.
  • The smallest rear track width is 1200 millimeters.
  • The largest value of the front track width is 1400 millimeters.
  • The largest value of the rear track width is 1400 millimeters.

Engine characteristics:

  • The type of the installed engine is diesel, in-line.
  • The brand of the installed engine is JD295IT.
  • The number of cylinders is 2 cylinders.
  • Maximum power - 24.5 horsepower / 18.4 kilowatts.
  • The working volume of the cylinder is 1549 cubic meters.
  • The highest crankshaft rotation speed is 2500 rpm.
  • The limiting frequency of rotation of the crankshaft is 2650 rpm.
  • Cooling system type - liquid.
  • The type of lubrication system is a gear pump with a lubrication spray system.
  • The type of injection system is direct injection.
  • Starting system type - electric starter or manual.
  • Air filter type - oil inertial.
  • The diameter of the cylinders is 115 millimeters.
  • The piston stroke is 110 millimeters.
  • The structural length of the power plant is 820 millimeters.
  • The structural width of the power plant is 530 millimeters.
  • The design height of the power plant is 750 millimeters.
  • The structural weight of the power plant is 220 kilograms.

Transmission characteristics:

  • The type of the installed gearbox is mechanical.
  • Differential lock - mechanical.
  • Drive type - 2 V-belts.
  • The number of forward gears is 6.
  • The number of reverse gears is 2.
  • Clutch type - dry multi-plate clutch, permanently closed.

Power take-off characteristics:

  • Number of PTO shaft speeds - 1.
  • Control is mechanical.
  • The number of slots is 6.
  • The highest PTO rotational speed is 540 rpm.

Performance characteristics:

  • The structural weight of the mini-tractor is 1180 kilograms.
  • The type of hydraulic system used is three-point.
  • The type of brakes is drum.
  • The lowest speed of independent forward movement is 2.2 kilometers per hour.
  • The highest speed of independent forward movement is 29.75 kilometers per hour.
  • The smallest speed of independent movement in reverse is 1.83 kilometers per hour.
  • The highest speed of independent movement in reverse is 12.35 kilometers per hour.
  • The lowest fuel consumption per working hour - 2.9 liters.
  • The highest fuel consumption per working hour is 4.2 liters.
  • The capacity of the fuel tank is 18 liters.
  • The type of steering mechanism is hydrostatic.
  • The type of power steering is hydraulic.
  • The dimension of the front wheels is 6.00-R16.
  • The dimension of the rear wheels is 9.5-R24.

Appointment

Minitractor Caliber MT-244 is used to perform a wide range of different tasks in agriculture, farms, gardening, animal husbandry, utilities, as well as construction. The model has a fairly high agrotechnical clearance, a locking differential of the drive axle and large wheels, thanks to which the Caliber MT-244 can work with heavy machines and move on any type of soil.

In each area, the mini-tractor performs specific tasks and is equipped with appropriate attachments or trailed equipment. Let's take a closer look:

  1. Construction of small objects. In construction, the Caliber MT-244 mini-tractor does such work as backfilling holes and trenches, leveling work sites, preparing a construction mixture, transporting various equipment and building materials, and even sometimes digging small trenches.
  2. Utility services. The municipal economy and everything connected with it uses this mini-tractor as a harvesting machine. Although, such units are already available, but sometimes because of their cost, they prefer mini-tractors. Moreover, conventional technology cannot always squeeze between street objects. Then Caliber-244 comes to the rescue, since it has compact dimensions, which allows snow removal, garbage collection and cleaning in yards, parking lots, parks and in many other areas.
  3. Agriculture and farmland. In this area, apart from the complexity of the work, there are no restrictions for this mini-tractor. The machine is ideal for plowing the soil, cultivation, harrowing, sowing, hilling, processing row spacings, watering, applying mineral fertilizers, processing the crop, as well as harvesting it. Between seasonal work, the tractor often performs mowing of hay and other plants, cleaning areas from debris, as well as transportation of any goods, including the same hay and fertilizers.
  4. Gardening. This model is also very popular among gardeners. To a large extent, this is due precisely to its compactness and excellent maneuverability, because in this area these indicators are the most important. Mini-tractor Caliber MT-244 serves for complete care of plants, from planting to processing.
  5. Livestock raising. Here everything is the same as in gardening, namely the mini tractor provides essential assistance with all types of work. Basically, the model is used when storing feed for the winter period of time, cleaning the territory and premises, transporting feed and hay.

Attachments

The range of additional attachments designed for the Swatt SF-244 mini tractor includes more than 50 different units, but the most popular attachments are:

  1. DK-1T2B potato harvester module.
  2. Fan garden sprayer model SPEEDY 800.
  3. Fan garden sprayer model SPEEDY 600.
  4. Fan garden sprayer model SPEEDY 400.
  5. Mounted sprayer of the AMAZON 1000 model.
  6. CLASS 800 mounted sprayer.
  7. CLASS 600 mounted sprayer.
  8. CLASS 400 mounted sprayer.
  9. CLASS 200 mounted sprayer.
  10. Seed drill model 2BFX-12.
  11. Rake-tedders with a width of the captured area of ​​3300 millimeters.
  12. Rake-tedders with a width of the gripped area of ​​2600 millimeters.
  13. DEMAROL model wood chipper.
  14. Potato planter model DK-1PL.
  15. Potato planter model DK-2PL.
  16. BOMET model potato planter.
  17. Potato digger model DK-2T.
  18. Potato digger model DK-1F.
  19. Potato digger model DK-2F.
  20. Potato digger WIRAX model.
  21. Potato digger BOMET model.
  22. Mounted plow model DK-320M.
  23. Mounted plow model DK-230L.
  24. Yamobur model VIRAX.
  25. Double row transplanter.
  26. Three-row transplanter.
  27. Four-row transplanter.
  28. Round baler model 0850.
  29. Disc harrow model 1BQX with a working width of 1700 millimeters.
  30. Disc harrow model 1BQX with a working width of 1500 millimeters.
  31. Disc harrow model 1BQX with a working width of 1300 millimeters.
  32. Mounted cutter model 1GQN-160.
  33. Mounted cutter model 1GQN-140.
  34. Mounted cutter model 1GQN-125.
  35. Auger snow blower model B5418RTO.
  36. Spreader of mineral fertilizers.

Specifications

Dimensions:

  • The constructional length of the mini-tractor is 2990 mm.
  • Full body width - 1435 mm.
  • Full height (on the steering wheel) - 1400 millimeters.
  • The smallest ground clearance under the front axle is 230 millimeters.
  • The smallest ground clearance under the rear axle is 210 millimeters.
  • The wheel (longitudinal) base of the model is 1585 mm.
  • The smallest front track width is 1200 millimeters.
  • The smallest rear track width is 1100 millimeters.
  • The largest value of the front track width is 1400 millimeters.
  • The largest value of the rear track width is 1400 millimeters.

Engine characteristics:

  • The type of the installed engine is diesel, in-line.
  • The brand of the installed engine is SF138-2.
  • The number of cylinders is 1 cylinder.
  • Maximum power - 24 horsepower / 17.6 kilowatts.
  • The working volume of the cylinder is 1530 cubic meters.
  • The highest crankshaft rotation speed is 2000 rpm.
  • Cooling system type - liquid.
  • The type of lubrication system is a gear pump with a lubrication spray system.
  • The type of injection system is direct injection.
  • Starting system type - electric starter or manual.
  • Air filter type - oil inertial.
  • The diameter of the cylinders is 115 millimeters.
  • The piston stroke is 110 millimeters.
  • The structural length of the power plant is 820 millimeters.
  • The structural width of the power plant is 530 millimeters.
  • The design height of the power plant is 750 millimeters.
  • The structural weight of the power plant is 220 kilograms.

Transmission characteristics:

  • The type of the installed gearbox is mechanical.
  • Differential lock - mechanical.
  • Drive type - 4 V-belts.
  • The number of forward gears is 8.
  • The number of reverse gears is 2.
  • Clutch type - dry double disc clutch.

Power take-off characteristics:

  • Number of PTO shaft speeds - 1.
  • Control is mechanical.
  • The number of slots is 6.
  • The highest PTO rotational speed is 540 rpm.

Performance characteristics:

  • The design weight of the mini tractor is 1120 kilograms.
  • The type of hydraulic system used is three-point, unidirectional.
  • The type of brakes is drum.
  • The lowest speed of independent forward movement is 2.2 kilometers per hour.
  • The highest speed of independent forward movement is 29.75 kilometers per hour.
  • The smallest speed of independent movement in reverse is 1.83 kilometers per hour.
  • The highest speed of independent movement in reverse is 12.35 kilometers per hour.
  • The lowest fuel consumption per working hour - 3.1 liters.
  • The highest fuel consumption per working hour is 4.3 liters.
  • The capacity of the fuel tank is 18 liters.
  • The type of steering mechanism is hydrostatic.
  • The type of power steering is hydraulic.
  • The traction effort of the mini-tractor is 7 kilonewtons / 700 kilograms.
  • The dimension of the front wheels is 6.00-R16.
  • The dimension of the rear wheels is 9.5-R24.

Features of the device

The Jinma JM 244 mini tractor paired with attachments allows you to process a plot of up to 5 hectares, which is a pretty good indicator.

The hydraulic system used includes two circuits that provide the operation of the external hydraulic cylinders, which is necessary when working with a blade or a loader. Due to its lightness, maneuverability and compact overall dimensions, the equipment is able to work in the most inaccessible urban areas, which is why this particular model is especially appreciated in public utilities.

Compared to larger agricultural machines, this mini-tractor did not come out so powerful, however, the power of the power plant is quite enough for doing various row crops paired with a three-body plow. In addition, the technique can also carry out the transportation of various goods, and the weight is about 3000 kilograms, which is quite an excellent indicator.

The increased power of the power plant and the performance of the hydraulic pump made it possible to significantly expand the operational capabilities of the model.

The manufacturer also provided several modified versions of this machine, which are at different levels of cost and technical equipment.

The first modification is usually designated with the suffix E, which implies an improved double-plate clutch mechanism. In terms of technical characteristics, the model completely copies the standard version. The same goes for appearance.

The second modification has an index C, which indicates the presence of a pressurized heated cabin. This modification is most popular when operating in harsh weather and climatic conditions, since it provides the owner with the maximum comfort of work.

The third modification is presented with the CG index, it differs from all previous versions by the presence of an improved hydraulic system, which ensures the functioning of the hydraulic attachments.

The fourth, which is also the last modification, is produced under the KMG index and differs from the previous modifications by an improved gearbox with a 4 + 1 formula.

Reliability

According to the owners, this mini-tractor has a really high reliability, which provides a fairly long period of operation. Most of the elements of the Jinma 244 mini-tractor are made of durable and high-quality materials that are distinguished by an increased working resource. The equipment has a modified fuel line, which makes it possible to use even low-quality diesel fuel. This indicator is especially relevant in the regions of Russia, since it is very problematic to find high-quality fuel. The engine can be started even in the most severe weather and climatic conditions, however, in terms of the temperature range, it has some limitations.

But besides this, individual series of the tractor have several disadvantages, one of which is the increased backlash of the ends of the steering rods, and the second is the not entirely high reliability of the starter traction relay.

Repair features

The key difference between this minitractor and similar models is its fairly good maintainability. All the standardized parts used are completely interchangeable, which reduces repair costs.The cost of new spare parts is very reasonable due to their widespread availability. Some dealers provide a catalog of all components, from which the owner can order the necessary unit or element via the Internet, which is quite convenient at the present time.

User manual

Do not overload the engine during the first fifty hours of operation. If heavy work must be done during this period, shift into a lower gear or travel more slowly.

At the end of this period, it is necessary to perform maintenance on the engine, transmission, gearbox, battery and lighting equipment of the tractor:

  • drain the oil and rinse the filter or replace it with a new one;
  • tighten the steering linkage nuts with a wrench or a wrench with a dynamometer;
  • measure the fan belt deflection, replace it if necessary;
  • check tire pressure;
  • check the valve clearances with a feeler gauge;
  • change the oil in the front axle differential case and in the gearbox;
  • replace liquid or antifreeze in the cooling system;
  • flush the fuel or air filter;
  • adjust the steering play;
  • check the density of the electrolyte, if necessary adjust it;
  • measure the voltage of the generator, adjust the tension of the drive belt;
  • flush the hydraulic oil filters.

How to choose a mini tractor can be seen in the next video.

Appointment

The mini tractor is often used on farmland, orchards and vegetable gardens. Great popularity in these areas has been achieved due to the excellent maneuverability of equipment and versatility. In addition to this, the model also uses agriculture if it is required to cultivate a small piece of land. Foton 244 performs tasks such as plowing various soils, cultivation, harrowing, hilling, preparing the soil for sowing, sowing, harvesting grown products, transportation, processing plants and various crops, cleaning the site from leaves, debris and dry vegetation, mowing grass and lawns , clearing any areas from snow and much more.

Features of the device

This mini tractor, like all other models, uses a four-by-four pneumatic chassis. As practice has shown, such a formula is especially effective if the equipment does any work on viscous and heavy soil. Also, the cross-country ability of the model was positively affected by the presence of a lockable center differential, which prevents one of the wheels from slipping. All wheels are standardly equipped with special tires with a deep split herringbone tread. It should be noted that this pattern is often found in heavier machines, since it provides not only increased flotation, but also improved maneuverability, which is especially appreciated in conditions with a small working space.

The standard configuration of Xingtai-244 contains a manual gearbox, which has one reverse gear and four forward gears. This is quite enough to select the required tractive effort and travel speed. It uses a single-plate dry clutch for extended service life. Uninterrupted fuel supply to the engine is ensured by a plunger fuel pump, which copes with its task even with strong shaking.

The high-quality design of the minitractor provides for a significant increase in weight on the rear axle wheels. This is done through special elements made of high-strength metal. Due to this, the carrying capacity of the equipment and its cross-country ability significantly increase.

Usually, such mini tractors are produced without a cab, however, the manufacturer has released one modified version containing this element.Thus, the consumer can choose the most suitable option for himself. The version with a cab is especially relevant when operating in winter or in severe weather conditions, when the tractor is without a cab, on the contrary. It should be noted that the cab can also be installed on the standard version as additional equipment, but the final cost will increase significantly.

According to the owners of this model, the technique came out very simple and convenient in terms of control. A mini tractor does not require a lot of experience from the driver, since it is possible to deal with this machine in a fairly short time.

Oftentimes, Chinese brands do not inspire much credibility. This is due to the low quality of components and the assembly itself, which is currently considered a frequent occurrence in connection with counterfeits. This model, on the contrary, is distinguished by the highest quality and the minimum number of shortcomings, which made it possible to gain great popularity in the Russian market of agricultural special equipment. The characteristic advantages of the Xingtai-244 mini-tractor can rightfully be called a huge operational resource and unpretentiousness.

The overall dimensions of the mini-tractor should also be highlighted, which also refers to the key advantages of the model. The technique came out very compact, and in addition to increasing maneuverability, this also had a positive effect on storage. Thus, the mini-tractor can be stored in a regular garage, but if there is none, then the mini-tractor can easily overwinter under a shed. To a large extent, this is due to the high-quality paintwork, which has increased resistance to corrosion and various weather conditions.

The largest number of positive reviews about this mini-tractor is observed in Russia. The Chinese model is highly acclaimed by professional farmers and ordinary villagers who purchase a machine for their own purposes. This is primarily due to the optimal ratio of cost and quality, which just had a strong impact on the popularity of the model.

Reliability

Xingtai-244 stands out for its increased reliability, as evidenced by numerous reviews of the owners. Thanks to the plunger fuel pump, a constant supply of fuel is ensured, even with strong shaking, which guarantees uninterrupted operation of the power unit for a long time.

Repair features

The manufacturer supplies original components for this model to many countries of the world, including Russia. Therefore, finding the necessary spare part or any element can be quite simple and cheap. Thanks to this, the technique does not require large investments in the event of serious breakdowns.

Russian production

Russian-made minitractors are represented by the brands KMZ-012 (Kurgan) and Ussuriets, assembled in the Far East.

Two modifications of the machines of the Kurgan plant (KMZ-012B carburetor and KMZ-012N diesel) are equipped with American engines, reliable and economical.

Russian mini tractor KMZ-012N

Kurgan minitrators are equipped with two power take-off shafts, have two attachments and an extensive set of working units, numbering more than 20 types. The average price of KMZ-012 is 180,000 rubles. Today the production of these tractors has been discontinued.

"Ussurian" and the Chinese are brothers forever!

The meager selection of "purely Russian" mini tractors can be expanded by paying attention to the Garden Scout brand. The country of manufacture of this machine is China, the brand owner is located in the United States, and assembly is carried out in Russia.

The brainchild of international cooperation is presented on the market with three machines with a capacity of 12, 15 and 25 hp.

At its core, the initial representative of the Garden Scout T12 line is a heavy walk-behind tractor that received four wheels (a motor-tractor). This is evidenced not only by its design, but also by the hinged mechanism.

It does not use a tractor "three-point", but a motoblock adapter is installed.The drive from the 4-stroke diesel engine to the gearbox is made using V-belts, which also cannot be called a tractor solution.

In later models, it turned out to take into account all the shortcomings of previous versions and release a mini tractor that quickly became a hit among farmers, a 25-horsepower Scout (Garden Scout T25).

Summarizing the feedback from the owners of these machines, we can say that in terms of build quality and reliability in general, this technique can be considered a good workhorse.

The cost of mini tractors of this brand (together with a plow and a rotary tiller) ranges from 140 to 230 thousand rubles.

We recommend buying a Scout mini tractor, only from authorized dealers. In Russia, this is the Gardenshop company with branches in three cities: St. Petersburg, Novopriozerskoe highway, 11th kilometer; Tula, Venevskoe highway, 31-B; Moscow, Pyatnitskoe highway, 6th kilometer, p9.

This is interesting: Powerful tractor VTZ-2048 from the model range of the Vladimir Tractor Plant - let us know the question

Uralets-220

Advantages

Multifunctionality Possibility of installing additional. safety arches

disadvantages

Lack of a canopy and a full-fledged cabin

This model of a mini-tractor is a kind of upgrade of the new brand with the old Uralets filling. Uralets-220 originates in Chelyabinsk. Despite the fact that these tractors are produced in Russia, the assembly system is borrowed from China. This is due to the fact that the manufacturer has been cooperating with a distributor of Chinese equipment for quite a long time. At first, the tractors were made jointly, later Russia made its own line, which is now known throughout the world.

Speaking about the technical characteristics of this tractor, it should be noted its powerful diesel engine. It is equipped with 2 cylinders and 18 forces. Tractor weight 960 kg. The car does not have a full-fledged cab. In this regard, it will not work to work during rain or snowfall. Safety arches are installed as additional options. Also, this model provides for the connection of various hoes, seeders and other tools.

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