How to properly sew trousers (sewing and cut)

Making tight pants

Today, pants that are narrower at the bottom are fashionable. Of course, you can buy them, but you can do even more cunningly - create such beauty with your own hands. Now we are going to show you how to sew the trousers at the bottom and make them narrower. To turn everything right, you need to perform a few very simple actions similar to the previous ones:

First of all, you need to rip off the hem of the bottom in order to work with the entire length of the leg.
At this stage, it is important to decide on how many centimeters the trousers will be sewn in, because the method of suturing depends on this.
If you need to narrow your pants quite a bit, you can do this only on one side - external or internal, depending on where it is easier to work with the seam (sometimes on one side it is decorative, and it is very difficult to imitate it at home).
The principle of operation is the same as described above: you need to turn out the product, draw a seam line with soap (on one side), fasten the legs (with pins or a basting), cut off excess fabric, stitch, wrap the edges.
So that the trousers, narrowed down to a considerable width, are not distorted, it is imperative to suture on both sides. The principle of operation is similar, however, the lines are outlined near both seams, internal and external, and always at an equal distance

This is important, otherwise the pants will look ugly.
Bottom hemming. You can sew a stitch or hand seam in the same place. However, today somewhat cropped trousers (under the bone) are in fashion, why not make your skinny trousers just like that?
The last stage is ironing the product.

Without using a typewriter

How to narrow jeans without using technique? It is quite possible to do it yourself, without even using needles and threads.

You need to put on jeans and stand in front of a mirror.
Hands fix the desired width at one leg.
The excess must be wrapped on the left side.
The folded fabric is held at the edge, and then the pant leg is folded as many times as necessary until the desired width is obtained.
If the result is satisfactory, the same is done with the other part of the jeans.

The good thing about this method is that it doesn't require any additional tools. In addition, it is considered “reusable” - with it you can try different lengths and widths on the same jeans, creating a new look each time. At first, this method may seem difficult, but if you do everything slowly, following the instructions, in the end everything will work out.

Fitting before narrowing

Thanks to such a variety of methods, the question “how to make jeans already?” No longer arises. Of all the listed methods, you can choose the one that you like. But do not forget that you can always contact the studio if you are not confident in your skills.

* Prices are valid for August 2019.

How to sew pants correctly?

This is only at first glance, it seems that trousers on the sides and in the belt are easy to sew. But there are a number of nuances here.

The main nuance is that you can take trousers in at least two sizes. Otherwise, you can skew the legs and ruin the model.

If you see that you need to sew more, then a complete cut cannot be avoided. That is, rip at the seams, apply new patterns and make a pattern for them. Therefore, it is worthwhile to soberly assess your strengths, and in order to avoid damage to the product, consider the option of handing over your trousers in the atelier.

The second caveat - you need to suture the legs at the same time along all seams: back, side and inner

Note! We will only sew on the outside in the event that you need to remove the excess fabric from the hips, and not the entire size. That is, when the product is your size, but it sits badly on the hips, because there is not enough volume

Before picking up scissors and a needle, you first need to turn the product inside out and put it on.
Use pins to mark the places where the model sits imperfectly.
Then sweep by hand and try on the right side.
If what you see satisfies you, you can also sew a machine seam.

If the trousers are a little wide, do not rush and rather take to suture the side seam.

Try on your pants first;
Pin the outer seam, and move a little in them, sit down.
If you feel that they are "pulled", most likely, you need to redo the inner line.

But in any case, before taking on the typewriter, first try on the pants and determine exactly where you need to remove the excess. This is exactly the case when they say "Measure seven times, cut once."

How to reduce by washing

In the absence of sewing machines, overlocks and other equipment, you can try to reduce the size of jeans using an old proven tool. Home and home conditions are also quite suitable for its use. It's about washing.

Jeans, washed properly by hand, fit perfectly

If the old jeans were durable and did not stretch when worn, then the use of new technologies led to the fact that the coarse fabric became more elastic. And since each leg bends at the knee when walking, and when bending down, the waist part of the product is extended, there was a need to find a way to return the original appearance to jeans.

Many do not see the need and do not want to take out sewing tools and, using a blind seam, suture excess fabric. There is an easy-to-follow life hack that allows you to quickly and effectively reduce jeans, at least by size. It's about washing. In this case, washing can be either manual or machine.

Handwash

Hand wash is a great way to shrink jeans by size. To do this, they should arrange a contrast shower, throwing it from hot water to cold water and back when rinsing. The fabric will shrink even more by soaking the product for a couple of hours, first in cold and then in hot water. When the washing process is completed, the pants should be squeezed very hard and for a long time until the hand gets tired. To dry the product, it is better to place it in a dryer and set the hot drying mode.

When washing jeans for shrinkage, do not pay attention to the manufacturer's recommendations

It is interesting! If the jeans are not hung after drying, but carefully laid out on a natural fabric, they will shrink a little.

Machine wash

Machine wash in solving the problem of reducing the size of jeans will be no less effective. As in the previous case, shrinkage occurs due to the use of hot water. Under the influence of heat, the fibers are compressed, and the product becomes slightly smaller. It is recommended to machine wash the product as follows:

Throw your pants into the drum of the washing machine.
Set the washing machine to the highest temperature setting and high spin speed.
Add any detergent and rinse aid.
After washing, leave the garment in the dryer also at the maximum temperature.
Repeat the procedure until the desired result is obtained.

At 90 degrees in the car, jeans are guaranteed to shrink

Important! Ironing the jeans after a machine wash will compress the fabric a little more.

How to sew on the sleeves of a men's and women's shirt

Sometimes, when trying on, it turns out that the sleeves of the shirt are large in the area of the armhole. The overall appearance suffers from this. The armhole is reduced by suturing the area between the upper and lower points of the central part of the shirt. To reduce the armhole, you cannot do without ripping open the sleeves. After cutting off the sleeves with a pin, the armhole is fastened, measuring the distance necessary for suturing, and fitting is performed. Then the sleeves are sewn in along a new line and the fabric is smoothed from the inside.

When the armhole is reduced, there is a possibility that you will also have to reduce the width of the sleeve along the entire length of this part of the product. There are 2 ways to reduce the width of the sleeve on the reworked armhole:

when basting the sleeves to the narrowed armhole, lay a vertical fold on the sleeve, which, after sewing to the armhole, must be carefully ironed;
if the method of touching the folds is not suitable, then the sleeve is sutured along the seam, altering the slot and suturing the cuffs.

How to sew pants correctly?

first you need to find out exactly where you need to sew the trousers (at the waist, on the hips or below);
we unpick the lower substrate, we do it carefully with a special tool - a ripper, if it is not there, then ordinary nail scissors or a blade will do;
turn the pants inside out and put them on. Then we mark up with pieces of old soap or insert pins in the right places;
we draw a straight (or tapering line) from the top point to the bottom, we do the same with the second leg, we sew manually the line along the lines along the inner seam;
We turn out the pants and try on, you can walk around the room, and also do squats. If the new size does not hinder movement, then we cut off the excess fabric with a margin of 1 centimeter from the edge;
we pass the sewing machine along the line;
some jeans are decorated with a decorative seam, in this case we select the color of the thread and the length of the stitch so that there is no difference from the old seams;
the edges need to be stitched with an overlock, and if such a tool is not available, then you can stitch the edges with a zigzag or use a special attachment called the "overlock foot";
after that, it is imperative to iron a new seam so that no traces of the old cut remain. When wet-heat treatment, in order not to leave traces of hem on the front side, you need to put Whatman strips around the edges.

Model preparation

Before you start sewing jeans, you need to prepare the model for work. Pants can be hemmed not only from the bottom, but also in other places where necessary. If the goal is to narrow the thing exactly at the bottom, then the product is turned inside out and the bottom seams are ripped off, which are then ironed well.

It is worth noting that both women's and men's pants are sewn in according to the same principle. The end result will depend only on the preference of the person himself.

Note! The following life hack can help - before sew jeans into waist, they should be washed at least once. This will not allow things to "sit down" in the future.

Ironing things

Preparation for suturing in the hips consists in cutting the side seams (which are higher), and to reduce the waist, the thing is ripped from the back

When ironing, special attention should be paid to the seams, so that later it would be easier to work with them.

When cutting, it is important to be careful not to cut off excess or make a curved line.

The following tips may be helpful when sewing:

During work, the thing should be tried on several times in order to make sure that there are no inaccuracies.
If there are trousers in the wardrobe that match the required style, they can be used as a template.
Do not rip your pants completely open. The seams in the crotch area are quite problematic to sew on their own, especially for beginners.
It is worthwhile to specially purchase strong threads, if there are none. The thin ones can break at any moment, and the whole work will be ruined.
It is recommended to process cut edges with an overlock or "zigzag", as denim tends to "crumble", and this will damage the item when worn.

How to reduce the size of your pants?

How are men's trousers sutured?

The algorithm for reducing the width of pants for both men and women is the same:

The product is being tried on;
Mark wide spots;
Disconnect;
Unnecessary cut off;
Parts of the trousers are swept away;
Measure and, if necessary, adjust;
Sewing;
Ironing.

Voila! Your once big pants fit you perfectly!

Now let's take a closer look at what and how to do it. First you need to decide where and how much you need to suture. The trousers are turned inside out and put on the one who will wear them. On a person, with the help of pins, the excess is removed in the hips and belt. Then they see if it will be comfortable to walk in them - take a few steps, sit down, try to raise your leg.

If trousers need to be sewn in one size or less, then they do it from the inner and outer seams. This will avoid the appearance of unwanted folds, creases and distortions. To make it smaller by size means to remove literally 1 cm from each leg. It is advisable to remove from the belt, but it all depends on the style of your product.

Further, with a basting seam, they pass along the marked lines, turn it inside out and try on again. They carefully examine the places where all kinds of defects appear. Be sure to take a little walk and squat again. If men's or women's pants fit perfectly, you can stitch over the basting. Then pull out excess threads, iron and wear!

How are trousers sutured in the thighs? This is usually done along the outer seam and only if it is necessary to remove the excess width, and not to reduce the size. On the inside, the saddle stitch helps to eliminate various folds and sagging on the butt.

Therefore, if you just need to sew in the trousers, then from the outside they grab the required number of centimeters with a basting seam, and then try on and sew. In the same way, the width of the flared trousers is removed.

How to sew trousers | ...

A fairly common situation is when trousers that fit perfectly on the legs upset us with folds in the buttocks area. Of course, the easiest way is to replace the pants or give it to the atelier. However, not everyone is satisfied with this way out of the situation, so today we will tell you in detail how to cope with an annoying problem on your own.

How to sew trousers. There is a rounded cutout on the back of the pants. It needs to be made deeper. After that, you need to tackle the middle seam - make it a little shorter.

Put on your pants. Take pins (you can also use needles), and already on yourself, fold the unnecessary material so that it can be pinned with pins in the form of a transverse fold (see figure). There should be no folds where the side seam is.

How to sew the trousers, then gently free yourself from the trousers. The pinned fold should remain in the same position. Now you need to get rid of the middle seam: it should be ripped open in the "step seam-belt" area. Then the second, unaltered part of the trousers must be placed in the first in such a way that they are opposite each other.

On the side of the part of the trousers that is pinned, it is necessary to tuck the fabric again and secure it with needles in the position that was obtained by cutting the rounded notch on the back of the trousers.

On the other part of the pants, you need to move the unnecessary material up. Now you need to tackle the part of the trousers that has not yet been pinned.

It already has a line created with needles. It should be distinguished by a basting seam, which you will make yourself so as not to touch the other part of the pants.

After that, you need to get all the needles and chop both parts of the trousers against each other along the line where the original middle seam was once located. Then a line should be made longitudinally to the basting seam. Get rid of excess seam allowances.

How to sew on pants, put on your pants and take a close look. It is likely that the middle seam will not rip enough.

In order to rectify the situation, it will be necessary to rip off the belt (in some cases, it is enough to get rid of just a few lateral centimeters along the back middle seam).

Then you need to stab the residual tissue so that it is under the waist seam and does not reach the side seam. The belt should hide the fold underneath.But the most optimal way out would be the following: get rid of the belt, and then trim the middle seam and cut off the excess fabric.

Sewing on the upper part of the trousers

When it comes to the waist, then you also need to provide for that does not work out constrictions. You can try removing the excess from the side seams and stitching them into the middle seam. Either drag them into the darts, or, alternatively, add separate darts.

It often happens that the circumference of the waist and hips does not coincide with the standard sizes. In this case, trousers that fit perfectly on the hips can be somewhat wide at the waist.

When the difference is insignificant, you can correct it with small darts or take out into separate pintucks.

In order for the pants to look perfect after fitting, you need to do the following operations:

turn the trousers inside out;
unpick the lower part of the belt from the seamy side (this is necessary so that after re-stitching there are no traces left on the belt after suturing);
suture in the belt and side seams;
add darts on the front and back of the pants;
put on the product and, if there is discomfort, then make adjustments and re-sew the seams;
steam all seams on the ironing board;
carefully sew the belt back on;
After you have finished sewing, iron the pants again with a cotton cloth.

These tips apply to classic fabrics. Materials such as slippery silk, thin knitwear, bolognese fabrics, as well as thick and naughty fabrics differ in tailoring and therefore it is better not to start making such products for a beginner. As soon as you have the skill of altering ordinary trousers, you can already move on to more complex products.

How to sew pants on the sides?

Before proceeding with the alteration of trousers, you need to pay attention to the characteristics of the material:

composition,
elasticity,
strength,
thickness.

Even an experienced craftswoman does not always neatly sew or narrow a garment made of knitwear, silk, polyester or other difficult-to-sew materials.

Then you need to prepare everything you need to work:

scissors;
a needle;
strong cotton thread of a suitable color;
basting pins;
crayon or a bar of soap.

It is good if the household has at least the simplest sewing machine. But you can do without this useful device and sew the seams manually.

The work is carried out in several stages:

The product is turned inside out and tried on.
Standing in front of the mirror, they pinch the excess material on the sides with basting pins.
They take off their trousers, lay them out on a flat surface and, focusing on the pins, draw a line with chalk. This will be the line of the new seam.
Bout seams on the sides with large stitches and try on again. To make sure that the pants do not become too tight, you need to do some movements: sit down, bend over, walk around.
Sew along the marked line, trying to make the stitches short, as when sewing with a machine.
Turn the product onto the front side and try it on again.
If the trousers have sat down properly, you can open the factory seam and trim off the excess material, leaving 1.5 cm from the new stitch. The trimmed edge must be overcast or the fabric will crumble.
At the end of the work, the seams are steamed from the inside and outside through a flap of cotton fabric.

Sometimes there are trousers with decorative stitching on the outside of the leg. In such situations, in order not to spoil the look of the clothes, it is better to redo the inner seam. In any case, it is possible to correct only one of the seams with a decrease in volume by 1-1.5 cm and no more. Otherwise, the leg will skew and the product will be damaged.

How to properly suture women's flared trousers?

Sometimes the pants fit perfectly at the top, but the cut at the bottom does not suit you.

And it's not only about the flare, which is out of fashion now, sometimes you want to narrow down the usual direct model:

It all starts, as usual, with a fitting. We put on the product inside out and pin the excess with tailor's pins. Everything is done on one leg.On it we measure on the fabric from the side of both seams, the same distance;
We take off the pants and draw a remnant from the highest stabbed point down an even (straight, or narrowing) line;
Then we combine both legs and from one to the other we also transfer the line of the new line with pins. We draw a line with a remnant on the second leg;
Sewing by hand, fitting. If the line of the stitch suits you, then we cut off the excess fabric, at a distance of 1 centimeter from the seam and sew the trousers;
We iron the pants and overlock the edges.

Decrease the width

Sometimes it is required to suture the product in width - to reduce the volume, narrow it or even out. This can be done by adjusting them only on the sides or on both sides - outside and inside.

Sewing on the sides

One of the easiest ways: for straight legs, and when you do not need to remove too much fabric. Sewing wide-leg trousers is easy.

Peel off the waistband in 4 cm sections on each side of the seam on both sides.
Loosen the side seams where you want to shrink the pants.
Hand sew a new stitch with thread or pins. Try on and check the fit.
Mark a new line with chalk, remove the pins. Then step back from the marked lines by 1 cm inward and draw an allowance. Trim off excess fabric.
Stitch the garment, try it on again and, if everything is in order, process the allowances.
Sew on the belt.

Important!

In addition to a simple connection, the pants can be processed in a more complex way: Moscow seam, hem, with edging. If you are not able to perform the same processing method, then you can either choose the easier method or contact the studio.

Sewing trousers on the sides

If you need to make big adjustments, then it is better to sew the pants on both sides - along the inner seam and along the side. This method is often used to sew on men's trousers. If you want to narrow your legs, this is the best way to go.

Unplug the thing on both sides. Also dissolve the stepping cut in the groin area.
Chalk out new seam lines.
Connect the product manually and try on.
Stitch the sides first, then the inner sides.
Insert one pant leg into the other and connect the step cut, falling exactly into the stitching.

Important!

The main thing when reworking products is fitting. Follow it at every stage so that the thing sits like a glove. It is advisable if someone will help you, since it is rather difficult to evaluate the landing on your own.

Features of flared trousers

Such things are reduced on both sides: external and internal, so that there is no distortion. Sewing on flared trousers is easier than you think. To do this, loosen the lines and draw a new line parallel to the existing one. Then sweep, try on and, making sure everything fits well, sew a line. Then process the allowances and fold back at the bottom. If you need to turn the flare into straight lines, then the procedure is the same, just the line of the new seam will be straight from the knee line.

Features of working with arrows

Arrows can also become a hindrance when reworking. They should remain in the finished garment exactly in the same place, so when making adjustments, suture them on both sides. Don't narrow them down too much. A rework in the waist area usually does not affect the arrows unless they start too high. In this case, you should not use darts - it is better to sew on the sides and in the center. It is better to reduce the thing with arrows along the entire length.

Work algorithm

The work steps may differ depending on where the excess fabric needs to be removed. Tapering is usually required at the waist or bottom

How best to sew wide jeans at the waist - by hand or with a typewriter - is not so important. The main thing is to follow the step-by-step instructions, which are suitable for both denim breeches and shorts.

The easiest way:

Several darts are marked in the belt area, which are then carefully stripped off.
Next, the darts are stitched (by hand or with a typewriter).
The rest of the material is cut off and the belt is sewn back on.

Narrowing at the waist

It is worth remembering that if you have doubts about independent work with clothes, you can always contact the atelier. There, wide trousers will lead to the desired style quickly and efficiently. In some cases, this is indeed the right decision. For example, this refers to very expensive things that you don't want to ruin when sewing. The prices in the atelier differ depending on the city and prestige. Usually, the service of suturing trousers costs 400-600 rubles for the client. * It also depends on where the excess fabric needs to be removed. You can contact the atelier if there is no overlock or typewriter at home - processing will cost 50 rubles / m.

Side seams

Sewing along the side seams is resorted to when the legs are wide at the very bottom, in the place of the calves and slightly higher. Usually, flared trousers are processed, which do not like the shape, and the trousers are not in size.

How to sew jeans in legs - the following algorithm will tell you:

First, you need to try on jeans in order to understand where you need to sew in and how much. Highlighted places are secured with pins.
It is worth checking again before changing how the thing fits the figure.
The jeans are placed on a firm, flat surface and straightened well so that there are no creases left anywhere.
With a piece of soap, draw the line of the future seam at the place where the pins are attached.
Threads sweep the excess fabric onto things.

Sewing on flared trousers

The pants are tried on again to check them for defects. It is worth noting that if the jeans are long, they are first shortened to the desired size (but not stitched), and only then the excess is removed from the sides.
Excess tissue is cut off, leaving an allowance of 1-2.5 cm.
Then the edges are processed with an overlock or zigzag seam. The thread is selected in accordance with the shade of the jeans. Edging is necessary because cut fabric quickly deteriorates and crumbles.
After processing, they begin to sew new seams, carefully connecting them with the old ones.
The product is ironed and tried on.

In the absence of deficiencies, excess threads are removed.

Tapered trousers at the sides

Stitching

Stitching is done to make the new jeans look complete. It is needed so that the inner seam does not look too clumsy.

Stitching

You need to take threads that match the color of the existing stitching.
An approximate seam is applied, imitating a factory seam.
The thing is ironing. At this stage, the bottom of the legs is folded up and stitched.

In order for the stitching to look neat, it is recommended to take thick threads or connect 2 thin ones. In the place of the shuttle, it is allowed to use black threads.

Sewing new stitching

Sewing a women's and men's shirt on the sides

To reduce the width of the product, it is necessary to know exactly the parameters of the owner of the product.

The process of reducing the width is quite simple:

the product is laid out on the table;
measure on the sides an equal distance necessary to reduce the size;
with the help of a meter, chalk and a ruler, draw lines indicating the new volume of the shirt;
along this line, the product is sewn on a sewing machine;
the excess tissue is cut off with sharp scissors;
the edges of the cut fabric are overcast;
the seams are ironed.

Another option for changing the width of the product is the method of sewing in darts. This is especially in demand in female models. You can make darts only on those shirts that are sewn according to standard patterns. If a strap is inserted on the back, like in American shirts, then this option of narrowing the product is impossible.

How to sew

When the jeans are large and the fabric itself does not shrink, then the surest way to get rid of the extra centimeters in the waist and hips is to sew.

In a workshop

Yes, this is the most professional advice. The master will make the correct measurements, cut where necessary, and sew the thing so that it does not differ from the factory one. The only thing is that the cost will not be the lowest. If jeans themselves are not expensive, or there is simply no desire to pay someone for a simple job, you can try not to go to the workshop, but to sew it yourself.

How to fix it yourself

This is a laborious process that requires certain skills, time and equipment.

What you need to work:

Sewing machine.
Scissors.
Tailor's pins.
Threads.
Overlock.
Dispenser.
Chalk, pencil, or soap.
Iron.

If you decide to do-it-yourself jeans, you will need the items and tips listed above. First of all, you need to rip the seams in problem areas. This can be done with simple scissors or using a seperator. This is a special tool with a sharp point that easily penetrates the stitching and removes threads. When everything is done, you need to remove the old threads and iron the parts with an iron. Next, you need to make measurements. Remove extra centimeters on the details. To do this, draw new markings with chalk or soap.

To prevent the cut edges from fraying, you need to process them with an overlock. It is worth mentioning that the options for suturing are different. Different methods work at the waist, hips or length.

What you may need for work

To alter the finished product, you need to find free time and prepare special sewing accessories:

A centimeter and a ruler. These items are necessary in order to take measurements. In some areas of the finished product, you need to retreat a few millimeters or centimeters, strictly observing a straight line. This applies to basting the side seams, as well as drawing a line for overcasting a shirt or blouse.
Pins or needles. With the help of pins or small needles, parts of the shirt are fastened when it is necessary to connect the sections before further basting.
Chalk. A section is marked with chalk, which is further fastened with pins and laid out with threads.
Sharp-edged scissors. Scissors are necessary for making cuts, cuts off parts of the shirt. The sharper the scissors are, the less likely it is to ruin the product.
Threads. Colored threads are used for basting: they are better seen on the fabric. Only threads that match the shade of the fabric on the shirt are suitable for sewing.
Needles. Basting is carried out using a needle. After the parts of the shirt have been machine-stitched, the hand-sewn seam is removed.
Sewing machine. When reducing the size of the product, it is wiser to use an automatic sewing machine. An automated process will produce straight seams that are indistinguishable from factory quality seams.

Reference! In addition to chalk, you can use a small dry bar of soap.

Increase trousers by size

If a situation arises when trousers need to be expanded not only in a certain area, but to increase their size in general, this can be done if there is a so-called stock, or allowance

It is important to understand that this method can only increase trousers by one adjacent size (from 48 to 50, for example). For a larger increase, you will need to redraw the entire product.

So, how to make pants one size larger:

On trousers of a classic cut, with a bodice tape, you need to get to the inner seam. To do this, the tape is ripped, under it there is a seam that passes from the main canvas to the waist part.

Measure out the part of the oversize allowance and mark with chalk.
From the mark, create a new seam leading to the existing one.
After that, you can unpick the old seam. The place where the old seam was must be completely cleaned of threads and ironed out.
It remains to sew part of the inner corsage into place. Thus, the waist of the trousers will become one size wider.

To increase the size of the trousers at the hips or groin area, sew panels or gussets as described above.

How to adjust the collar

The shirt can be large along the collar line. This is determined by evaluating the overall appearance with the shirt buttoned up with all buttons.

if you can hold the index finger between the collar and the throat, then the collar does not need to be altered;
if the collar presses on the throat, skin folds can be seen above the edge of the collar, then the size is small;
if you can hold several fingers between the collar and the throat, and the edges of the collar lie on the shoulders, then such a collar is large.

It is almost impossible to carefully alter the collar on your own. To reduce the volume of this part, you will need to completely rip apart several main seams, which form the basis of the whole product. In addition, the collar on the shirts is lined with interlining and sewn on industrial equipment. The only thing you can do yourself to correct the condition of the collar is to reduce the collar length by at least 12 millimeters, to a maximum of 20 millimeters. In this case, a collar shortened in length will visually look smaller by size.

Method using a pattern

Building a pattern is a complex method of narrowing things down, requiring certain knowledge and skills. However, only thanks to him a high-quality and accurate result is obtained. In addition, the constructed template can help in the future, if you need to alter a few more pairs of pants. To make a pattern for future trousers, you can use the following method:

You can use a piece of wallpaper to build. Those jeans that have a suitable shape, rip and smooth the resulting parts.
One part is put on paper and the contour is translated.
The thing that needs to be redone is also ripped apart in the right places. A cut-out pattern is placed on it and outlined with a piece of soap or chalk.

It is important not to forget to leave a sewing allowance.
Pants are sewn on a sewing machine, according to the pattern.
Then the product is turned back onto the front side and stitching is performed.

At the very end, the bottom is also processed, as in the method without a pattern.

Building a pattern for denim trousers

Sewing on the waist

To reduce the size of the product in the belt, there are three options.

With darts

The method is laborious, but effective, it will help to suture jeans by 5-7 cm.

Necessary:

Unplug the waistband between the back side seams.
Turn the garment inside out and put it on.
Pin back darts with pins on the same
distance from the center seam.
Take off the pants, draw under the ruler and baste along the marks.
Iron.
Select the appropriate thread color.
Sew with a typewriter.
Unplug the middle belt loop.
Cut off excess fabric in the belt, sew it and sew to
jeans.
Sew a belt loop in the middle and iron the product.

This option provides for working with darts at the back, but there are other options. You can make darts on the sides. Here it is sutured on both sides - step (inner) and (lateral) outer. The side is sutured when it is necessary to remove the excess only in the femoral area.

Sewing at the seams

It is allowed to sew in both one back seam and two side seams.

Side seam work:

Peel off the belt to the right and left, no more than three
centimeters to the right and left of the seam.
Rip the seams themselves from both sides to the thigh.
Select the protruding threads.
Turn the trousers inside out and put on.
Reduce the required amount of fabric and secure
selected position with pins.
Draw a straight line and baste along it.
Iron it.
Attach the second leg to the treated leg and transfer
measurements.
Try it on again. If you're happy with it, trim off the excess.
matter.
Finish the cut edges.
Sew the seam with the machine.
Steam the product.

If you need to remove an extra couple of centimeters, you can simply alter along the middle seam at the back. The procedure is practically no different from the previous one, only the stripping off of the belt is carried out in a different place. Also, you will have to remove the belt loop for a while. Only one seam is opened, which simplifies the procedure.

You will be interested in this: 7 ways to hem jeans

Using an elastic band

Reducing by inserting an elastic band will help if the product is no more
than 3 cm.

Act
follows step by step:

Measure your waist with a tape measure.
Cut the elastic 5-7 cm shorter than the resulting figure, because
after stretching, the desired size will come out.
In the waistband of the trousers, from the inside, make 2 cuts.
Thread a safety pin into the elastic.
Pull it into the belt and sew to it.
Try on the thing - it's ready.

With the right choice of elastic, jeans will fit perfectly. Here you can do without
sewing machine, if one is not available.

Important! Get an elastic band thick and wide, thin and weak will not hold
so hard and heavy stuff