Common mistakes
Mistakes that beginners often make in working with rhinestones:
- Wrong choice of material. If a representative of the fair sex plans to wear rhinestones for a long time, then her choice should fall on glass products, in extreme cases, from metal. Plastic stones will quickly lose their original appearance.
- Lack of patience. If you apply a fixer on a not dried varnish, then the life of a manicure will be short-lived.
- Enumeration with quantity and color. Too many large stones on one nail look cumbersome, stones of all colors on it are strange.
- Applying too large stones to short nails. Such a manicure looks disproportionate.
How to decorate clothes with stones
Let's find out what types of shiny pebbles for clothes exist today. The fastening technology for each type of rhinestone is different. Let's try to understand each of them.
Types of rhinestones for decorating clothes:
- cold fixation rhinestones (glue);
- thermostasis;
- sew-on rhinestones;
- Swarovski jewelry.
Stages of fastening rhinestones of cold fixation:
- Before you start attaching jewelry, you need to wash your clothes thoroughly or degrease them using alcohol.
- Think over the pattern in advance. It can be laid out on paper or a piece of fabric. This stage should not be overstepped in any case.
- In order to apply a pattern to clothing, you need to use special crayons. After work, such traces are freely removed from the surface of the clothing. In addition, you can use transparent tracing paper, which will help to apply the pattern.
- Now you can start applying glue to the base of the picture.
- Then attach the pebbles one by one to the applied glue droplets.
Attaching thermostats
Thermal rhinestones differ from cold-set stones in that they are initially coated with a special adhesive that is activated by heat. Thermostats are glued to the fabric with an iron.
Fixing steps:
- Before attaching the thermal rhinestones to the clothes, you need to put some kind of lining under it (another fabric or a thick magazine). This must be done in order to prevent hot melt glue from getting on the other part of the garment.
- Set the temperature setting for the iron so that it is suitable for the fabric being used.
- Line the hot rhinestones with the adhesive side to the fabric. In advance, you can practice spreading the pattern on a piece of paper or a piece of flap.
- Cover the jewelry with a damp thin cloth or gauze, attach the iron. It is not necessary to press the household appliance strongly against the fabric, otherwise the hot melt glue may go beyond the pebbles. Hold the iron without moving it to the sides for two to three minutes.
- After the decorations have been glued on, let the fabric cool down unfolded for 30 minutes.
How to glue jewelry on a hat
You can glue acrylic decorations with a special glue. Then you may have a question about which glue is better to choose. It should be colorless and not spoil the appearance of the product, and also it should not contain acetone, and it should be purchased only in special textile stores. Of course, you can buy all-purpose adhesive (epoxy) from regular stores, but it can leave marks on the product.
If you decide to use ready-made drawings and patterns from thermostasis for decorating a headdress, then you must use an iron to glue them or a soldering iron for rhinestones.
On a dress, trousers and jeans, pebbles are attached in the same way as on a hat. You can also use sew-on decorations, on the back of which there are holes.They are fastened with ordinary threads.
If you want to decorate a ball gown or stage costume with sequins, you can use the following materials to attach them:
- PVA glue;
- hair fixation spray;
- nail polish;
- textile glue.
As you can see, the technology for gluing shiny stones is not that complicated. Now you know how to glue rhinestones on nails and clothes, so you can handle this task at home. The main thing is to have patience, do the job accurately and be very attentive. Feel free to experiment, follow the latest fashion trends and create your own exclusive items. Good luck and creative success, friends!
Alternative gluing with tape
This method is suitable for fixing a three-dimensional pattern, which involves the use of a large number of rhinestones. To do this, you should follow these steps:
- Draw on the film and lay out the crystals along the contour. This is done on the sticky part. It is worth placing stones with a shiny part to the adhesive surface. As a result, the drawing is turned upside down.
- Cover the back of the crystals with glue and attach to clothing.
- When the composition is dry, it is worth carefully removing the film. As a result, a pattern should remain on the fabric.
To check the reliability of the fastening, the product should be shaken a little. If some fragments fall off, it is recommended to glue them onto the desired areas by hand.
Glue for fixing rhinestones
To glue rhinestones on clothes, you need to choose the right adhesive. The tool you need can be purchased at a handicraft store in the accessories department. Cold-set rhinestones can be attached to a hard surface using two-component epoxy glue, which is sold in hardware and automotive stores. It is better not to use such a product for fabric - stains may remain.
Glue for Gutermann rhinestones (click to enlarge)
A special textile adhesive for use on absorbent substrates. The product is available in small tubes with a fine spout for spot application. Do not be afraid of the cloudy white color of the substance - when it solidifies, it becomes transparent. The means of the German production Schmuckstein Kleber, Gutermann Textilekleber HT2 and the English product Danscouture have proven themselves well. With their help, you can create patterns not only from rhinestones - sequins and beads also stick reliably.
Learn more about glue from the video:
How to quickly glue rhinestones on fabric
It is not difficult to glue stones to fabric. In general, everything happens in several steps:
- It is necessary to apply a little glue to the fabric and wait a few seconds for the substance to absorb a little. There should be enough glue to grip the rhinestone entirely - it should protrude slightly beyond the surface of the stone, "grab" it.
Important! The denser the fabric, the more glue you need.
It is better to carefully take the crystal with tweezers, a thin plastic stick with wax at the end, or with tongs, a toothpick. The stone must be placed in the center of the drop and a little pressure on it.
If you wish, you can apply glue to the crystal itself, but this is more difficult and requires a certain skill.
It is important to remember that the glue sets quickly: if the pebble is placed incorrectly, a trace will remain on the surface when rubbed off. There are several ways to apply the decoration to clothing
There are several ways to apply jewelry to clothes.
When working with stretchy garments (jersey, nylon or lycra), a part of the garment needs to be slightly stretched and held before glue is applied. Thin material, for example, organza, generally does not hold stones well, and it is also not worth decorating natural and artificial leather.
How to glue thermo-rhinestones to fabric with an iron?
To fix the thermo-rhinestones on your clothes, you will need:
- a set of thermostats themselves;
- iron;
- a test piece of fabric;
- paper.
To achieve the most satisfactory result, the following conditions must be met:
- The clothes on which the rhinestones will be glued must be clean. It is recommended to pre-wash it and roll over the fabric to get rid of excess lint. This will ensure better adhesion of the adhesive.
- If you plan to make an applique or a complex pattern that requires preliminary marking, you need to make sure that the indicated lines are not visible after gluing the rhinestones.
Now about how to carry out the process itself.
Place the rhinestones in the way you want on the fabric with the glue base down. Make sure that no wrinkles or creases are formed at the same time - after gluing the rhinestones, it will no longer be possible to smooth the wrinkled fabric. Cover the rhinestones with paper and iron. If the fabric is thin, also place paper inside
It is important to do this before laying out the rhinestones so as not to knock them off the markings and to prevent the fabric from sticking together. Iron in silk or wool mode - if the fabric is not very fine - no steam
It is recommended to apply a little pressure on the iron so that the rhinestones adhere better. Carefully remove the paper and let the glue cool.
Useful Tips
In order for a manicure to be neat and stylish, you should pay attention to a number of tips regarding design and the technology itself:
- no need to overload the composition with multicolored shiny stones. It will look ridiculous. In addition, nails will be more susceptible to brittleness;
- silver and gold stones are combined with any base;
- the varnish must be dried before gluing the decor, otherwise, when laying out the pattern, ugly stains may appear;
- the size of the rhinestones should correspond to the size of the nail plate. On short marigolds, huge shiny pebbles look vulgar;
- no need to combine stones with foil, sequins and other shiny decorations;
- complete drying takes 20-25 minutes. During this time, you do not need to touch the glued crystals, so you can accidentally grease and ruin the manicure;
- To prevent the drawing from clinging to the hair or nylon stockings, the transparent coating near the jewelry must be distributed evenly. But do not make a layer that is too thick, it can flow out of the nail before drying;
- it is recommended to start the design with the little fingers. So there is less chance of spoiling or smearing the composition. A neat manicure always looks beautiful;
- in order for the glitter to stick better, it is recommended to degrease the surface of the nail plate with a special tool;
- rhinestones are removed rather problematic. To speed up the process, you need to moisten cotton pads with nail polish remover (with acetone) and fix with foil on nails for 8-10 minutes.
The video shows the most useful tips:
How to apply rhinestones to shellac?
Shellac (gel polish) remains the most popular nail polish in recent years. Fashionistas appreciated shellac for its practicality, beauty and durability, thanks to which each nail looks well-groomed for weeks and does not need correction. Glitter with rhinestones allows you to transform nails with gel polish and turn an everyday home manicure into an elegant one, so that you look spectacular on going out.
Do you want to apply rhinestones correctly so that you do not need to glue them again the next day, and the nail does not lose its appearance? Follow the correct course of action. If you decorate your nails with shellac with rhinestones, do not use glue - it can quickly ruin your entire appearance.
The correct procedure for applying jewelry to guarantee a reliable result:
- Apply a base to each nail.
- Arrange the glittery accessories for a pattern that is pleasing to you.
- Gently place your hands under a UV curing lamp to dry each nail.
- It remains to apply the composition that fixed the rhinestones on the nails.
A condition for durability! Any rhinestones on nails with gel polish will delight you with beauty for a long time, if you use elementary precautions: clean up and cook only with gloves and try not to touch objects with your hands.
Decorating nails with rhinestones is considered a youth direction of nail art. Almost everyone who has attached stones to their nails thinks so. However, this opinion is wrong: glitter adorns the legs of a woman of any age. But shining stones require great taste and, of course, moderation. Then their radiance looks expensive and noble.
Lean lentil soup
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Step-by-step technique for gluing rhinestones
How to glue rhinestones on gel polish so that they look beautiful and of high quality depends on attention, patience and accuracy.
For this:
- The nails are prepared for the procedure: cleaned, degreased, polished.
- Gel polish is applied to all nails, which will be decorated with rhinestones.
- After the manicure is completely completed on them, you should start gluing.
Bonding on gel polish
It is necessary to select a drawing in advance, prepare rhinestones and the necessary tools, after which:
-
Treat the nail by cutting the cuticle, sanding the nail plate with a buff and covering it with a primer.
- Apply the base and dry the nail under the lamp.
- Apply 2 layers of colored gel polish, drying each layer. All these actions can be combined with the manicure of the rest of the nails, but in the absence of experience, it is advisable not to do this.
- Apply a top coat (in a continuous layer, strip or drops) on the part of the nail where the rhinestones will be.
- Lay out the drawing, starting from the middle of the nail and moving from its edge to the cuticle. Rhinestones are taken with a magnetic pencil or an orange stick dipped in water, placed in the right place and lightly pressed.
- If necessary, correct the position of the beads.
- Dry the nail plate.
- With a small brush, apply the top to the free areas of the nail, grabbing only the edges of the rhinestones. It is not necessary to cover their surface with the composition, otherwise the beads will lose their shine.
- Remove the sticky layer using a clinker (operation is not necessary if a special top for rhinestones is used).
Bonding with special glue
The initial processing of the nail, the application of the base and gel polish is carried out in the same way as in the previous case. You can immediately cover the nail with a top and fix it with a lamp or not cover it: this does not matter.
Then the following actions are performed:
- The places where the rhinestones will be located are determined.
- A drop of glue is applied to each of the selected points, after which the rhinestone is immediately installed. To make the connection more durable, the droplet should be slightly larger than the rhinestone. Press the bead slightly so that it sinks into the glue.
- The rest of the rhinestones are also installed.
- After the glue has hardened, the free areas are covered with top and the nail is dried under the lamp.
- At the last stage, cleaning with a clinker is performed.
How to use rhinestones and glitter correctly in your makeup?
Nowadays, rhinestones and glitter can be used to decorate any part of the face and body: eyelids, eyelashes, lips, cheekbones, temples or collarbones - use your imagination! But first, learn how to properly apply and remove rhinestones and glitter.
How to glue rhinestones or glitter?
Using glitter and rhinestones at home is not so difficult. Ideally, you need glue from the arsenal of professional make-up artists, but you can do it with improvised means.
1
To glue rhinestones or large glitter, you need a special glitter primer (such as NYX Professional Makeup has). The second option is to use false eyelash glue, which will do the job just fine.
Primer for applying glitters Glitter Primer, NYX Professional Makeup
2
If you plan to use glitter to decorate large areas of the face or body (for example, neckline or shoulders), you can use regular petroleum jelly as a base for loose pigments. It will perfectly hold glitter, and in addition, the skin will receive additional care. Hair styling gel and hand sanitizer will also help keep even large shiny particles in place.
3
The following trick will help you decorate your eyebrows or hair with glitter. Mix some hairspray with loose glitter and then apply the resulting mixture to your hair
The same composition can be used on eyelashes, but with caution: make sure that the varnish does not get into your eyes.
4
For a bold, radiant lip look, use a creamy lipstick, then spread loose pigments on top with your fingers or a synthetic bristle brush. Lipstick is unlikely to be able to hold large shiny particles or heavy rhinestones, but small glitter is quite.
5
Always fix glitter with a fixing spray whenever possible. Paradoxically, it will be easier to remove it later.
How to remove glitter?
Glitter removal is a two-step process. First, go over the skin with the sticky side of the tape: it will collect the bulk of the glitter. An oil-based make-up remover or vegetable oil - coconut, olive oil (by the way, it is most convenient to remove glitter from the hair) will help to remove the remaining, most persistent, particles. Apply it to a cotton ball or cotton swab and gently remove the glitter.
When it comes to removing the rhinestones, it all depends on the glue you used. If the glue was latex-based, you can easily peel off the rhinestones without the use of additional tools (just try not to scratch the skin with your nails!). In other cases, you will need a special cleanser, such as a false eyelash remover gel.
Advice! To prevent glitter that has crumbled from eyelids to settle on your face, always put a napkin under your eyes.
Iron application
The use of an iron helps to fix the hot melt rhinestones. This can be done in different ways.
The first way
If the stones differ in the same size and are heaped on the product, they should be placed correctly, covered with gauze and ironed with an iron. The temperature regime is determined by the type of material
In this case, it is important to avoid strong heating in order to prevent deformation of the tissue. However, the heating should be made sufficient.
Otherwise, it will not be possible to fix the crystals. Under the influence of heat, the composition enters the tissue and provides a secure fixation.
Second way
In this case, the iron is placed with the sole upward. Rhinestones should be applied to the cold surface. They should face up with the adhesive side up. The required pattern should be applied to the paper. Place a transparent cloth over the pattern.
Then heat the iron to medium temperature and wait for the glue to boil. The stones should be pry off with a needle and immediately transferred to the fabric. In this case, they should be turned over and gently pressed on the crystals. This provides a more reliable contact with textiles.
What rhinestones are
Today, there are many types of rhinestones on sale. They are characterized by certain features.
This is a colorless decor that has the sheen of crystals.
Flat or embossed bottom
Rhinestones also differ on the reverse side, with which they are fixed to the textile. Such products can have a flat bottom or have a relief on its surface.
For sewing on
These stones are fixed to clothing with threads and needles. These rhinestones are supplemented with small holes. Sometimes there are stones in special holders. Moreover, the holes are located exactly in them.
Thermostasis
Hot-melt stones are covered with a layer of a special substance. The high temperature melts the glue.Thanks to this, it is possible to fix it on the surface of the product.
Master classes
Girls looking for something original can get a moon manicure. Experienced craftsmen are also advised to try to perform a manicure with imitation of precious stones. Both options are interesting, and every girl must make them.
Moon manicure
It always looks appropriate, regardless of the event. Depending on the chosen colors, it can be delicate or bright. Easy to do. First, the entire nail is covered with a monochromatic varnish.
Masura Gems
The manufacturer of gel polishes Masura has presented a unique line called Gems. They are decorative magnetic varnishes that imitate the shine of stones, which are used in the manufacture of jewelry. The varnish shimmers and is a mesmerizing sight.
Application technique:
- A transparent base is applied to the prepared nails to protect the surface.
- Then comes a special black base.
- After that, the selected varnish is applied.
- A magnet is brought to the nails with an edge at a distance of 3-10 cm. The magnet is held near the nails from 3 to 25 s. The longer you hold it, the clearer the line will be.
The nail is painted with varnish in the usual way. Another layer is applied on top, but at a different angle. This allows you to create a pattern but nails.
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What are rhinestones
Today there are many types of rhinestones designed to decorate clothes. They are made from acrylic, plastic and glass.
The first ones are relatively cheap, they do not shine as brightly as glass ones and, unfortunately, tend to cloud over time. Their main advantage is lightness, so clothes decorated with acrylic rhinestones will not be heavy.
The most beautiful artificial "gems" are, of course, glass ones. Depending on the composition of the glass from which they are made, rhinestones shine, reflecting light in different ways. These are much more expensive than acrylics, are manufactured to exacting standards and are used in jewelry.
The most famous glass rhinestones are produced by Swarowski. The famous brand is the benchmark in the manufacture of glass rhinestones. Many even call them "Swarowski stones" for their high quality and incredible similarity to real jewelry.
Fashionable manicure with rhinestones
Modest and concise design
- One pebble on the nail. Suitable for owners of short or narrow marigolds. A versatile design that fits in everyday wear, like a holiday and office manicure. Large or small ornaments are used to choose from. However, a marigold with one small pebble looks more elegant.
Bright accent
The whole nail is in shining jewelry. Such a manicure looks luxurious, but is more suitable for parties or special occasions. The large number of stones makes this design one of the most expensive. With such a manicure, you should take good care of your pens, because even one dropped pebble can spoil the overall impression.
Rhinestones along the cuticle line
Rhinestones along the cuticle line. A neat and not too fussy way to give your nails a well-groomed look and make them shine. By laying out the glitter at the cuticle in a regular semicircle, you will create the effect of the perfect shape of the nails, even if this is not quite the case.
French manicure with rhinestones. Most versatile design. It always looks appropriate and neat. The pebbles will add extra emphasis to the edge of the nail. Most often, medium-sized ornaments are used.
Patterns on nails made of rhinestones
Pebble patterns. Apply to one or more nails. Otherwise, such a manicure will look lurid. The same can be said about the combination of shiny pebbles with drawings. Design ideas can be found absolutely everywhere: how to spy on the Internet, and be inspired by the beauty around you.
Shiny pebbles on the border of two colors. In this case, the stones themselves are used small and almost invisible.But they emphasize the depth of the color of the manicure and enhance the play of shades. It looks truly rich, indicating your exquisite taste and ability to be perfect in details.
Look for inspiration to create a luxurious marigold design with shining accessories. The process of decorating nails with rhinestones and the removal procedure is not very difficult. The main thing is accuracy and good taste.
What glue is used for gluing rhinestones
Rhinestones are glued to clothes in different ways, using adhesives that differ in composition:
- thermoplastic: when heated, it fills the space between the fibers, hardens with strong cooling;
- "Super glue";
- epoxy (synthetic resin): after cooling it hardens, becomes brittle after strong cooling, melts when heated;
- PVA: water-soluble, as it is made on the basis of water;
- silicone: melts when heated, is plastic (does not penetrate between fibers, remains on the surface), dissolves with acids and polyester-based liquids.
Thermoplastic glue is heated in a heat gun, epoxy, already applied to the rhinestone, is heated by an iron - these are hot methods of gluing, the rest of the adhesives are applied without heating (epoxy can also be used without heating).
Using the applicator
There are fabrics that cannot stand the touch of an iron. For example, velvet. Here comes a handy soldering iron applicator with various attachments. The attachments vary from the size of the rhinestone and allow you to spot and evenly heat the jewelry.
The device itself is small and easy to use. The applicator will be indispensable for gluing single-positioned hot-melt rhinestones. The instrument must be held still in order to accurately position the crystal on the tissue and ensure excellent results.
There are vacuum models of applicators that are equipped with a special pump that draws in and holds the rhinestones.
Rhinestones and their types
Rhinestones are jewelry elements that look like precious stones. They are a great addition to clothes and nails. They are made from various materials: plastic (acrylic), crystal and glass.
Plastic rhinestones
Advantages: the price of these jewelry is much lower than that of other rhinestones; they are easily attached to the nail;
Disadvantages: not as attractive as crystal and glass; quickly fade and lose their original appearance; may melt when exposed to high temperatures.
Crystal and glass rhinestones
Advantages: Due to the high refractive index of light, they give a brighter brilliance.
Disadvantages: expensive; heavier than plastic jewelry, therefore, if incorrectly attached to the nail surface, they can slip or quickly fall off.
All shiny decorations are flat on one side and embossed on the other. On the back of the pebble (flat), glue or other substance is applied to attach it to the base. The front side of the rhinestone (embossed), due to this, light refraction occurs, and the stone shines brightly.
How to glue rhinestones on nails?
Shiny tiny stones - rhinestones - are produced in different sizes and from different materials. It makes no sense to make heavy rhinestones - they will not stick to the nails. That is why manufacturers most often make them from plastic, glass, and less often - crystal. There are rhinestones that look like a sticker on an adhesive base, and there are inexpensive plastic ones. High-quality rhinestones made of plastic look no worse than their expensive counterparts, and in a sock they are much more practical.
In salons, several methods are used for gluing rhinestones to the nail, and the simplest (it is very often practiced at home) is fastening to a layer of varnish that fixes the composition (it is also called the finish coat).
It's practical! For home use, flat pebbles are better than cone-shaped pebbles. Rhinestones in the form of cones are attached only to nails where the extension technology is used
Previously, a small depression is carefully drilled into them.
How to remove glue residues
It is not always the case that the means used to fix the jewelry is removed completely, but it is also possible to cope with the remnants of the adhesive.
Women wash nail polish with a special liquid. If there is no acetone in it, moisten a swab and gently wipe the area of clothing with glue residues.
Ammonia is diluted with water, the volume of which should be 2 times less than that of alcohol. A piece of cloth is dipped into the ammonia and applied to the problem area.
If glue remains on the wardrobe item, the product is placed in the machine, the water temperature is selected, at least 10 ° C higher than the indicator for washing. The substance dissolves in a hot liquid and is washed off upon contact with the drum.
How to remove rhinestones from gel polish
If you remove the rhinestones correctly, they can be used again.
Usually used:
- Compositions for removing gel polish. They soften the base, after which the beads are easily removed with a toothpick or a manicure pusher (its spatula-shaped back side). The method works under the condition that the fixation to the top was performed.
- Liquid for removing glue. It works the same way and is used for rhinestones fixed with glue.
- Pushers, tweezers, other sharp objects. To reduce the risk of damaging the rhinestones, each pebble is removed separately, starting with the outermost ones. It pushes on with a spatula and rises.
- Files and buffs. When the rhinestones are glued firmly, they need to be cut down. After the rhinestones are removed, the thick layer of the top is removed (it can be cut off with a hard file) and the lower layers of the varnish.
Starting for the first time to perform a manicure with gel polish with rhinestones, you should limit yourself to the simplest option for gluing decor. It is recommended to leave the implementation of more complex ornaments for the future.
What rhinestones are more convenient and practical
Rhinestones are often used in sewing industries. You can also attach these stones to clothes yourself. This way you can save money and enjoy your creativity. By the type of fastening to the fabric, rhinestones are divided into two types:
- hot fix;
- cold fixing.
Each of these types of crystals has its own advantages and disadvantages. Cold-set rhinestones are attached to the fabric using special glue. They have a flat, smooth back surface. Glue is applied to it, and then the rhinestones are placed on the fabric. After a few hours, the rhinestones are firmly adhered to the fabric. Cold set rhinestones are cheaper than hot ones. They can be used with a wide variety of materials, especially fine and mesh.
There is already glue on the back of the thermostats. When heated, the substrate of such a crystal melts, and after cooling it is reliably fixed to the material. This saves time in the event that you need to attach a large number of rhinestones to clothes. Also, you will not have problems with glue application: its excess will not come out from under the crystals.
Conclusion
Decorating a dress, jacket or suit with rhinestones is quite easy, even a person without proper experience can cope with these. Approach responsibly to the choice of the crystals themselves, choose the glue suitable for this type of material. Prepare your work surface thoroughly, do not forget to clean the product before you start decorating. Knit and stretch fabrics are best secured to the hoop.
To make it easier for yourself, use tools - an applicator, tweezers and take your time: it is better to spend more time than redoing a damaged item. If you are not completely confident in your skills, first reproduce the process on a piece of cloth and only then move on to a clean sheet.