Finger telephon (Thelephora palmata)

Telefora palchasta (Thelephora palmata)

Telefora palm-shaped

Telephora palmata (Thelephora palmata) є a type of coral fungus in the family of telephors. Fruits are nibbling and coral-like, with spikes, voskie at the front, which then expand as they grow slightly and expand on the numerically flattened teeth. Wedge-shaped kinchiks are biluvaty, rest of the young, a little darker in the world of mushroom ripening. Widely widening, a little unprecedented viglyad, how can it grow in Asia, Australia, Europe, Pivnichniy America and Pivdenniy America, to bear fruit on the ground in coniferous and withering forests. There is a small part of the telephon, I want not to get involved in a mushroom mushroom, all the same, mushroom pickers do not often go to their eyes: it is even better to disguise yourself in the open space.

Finger telephon (Telephon palm, Thelephora palmata): what mushrooms look like, where and how they grow, are they edible or not

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Description

Finger telephon is an inedible coral mushroom that looks like Icelandic moss. Its inedibility is largely due to its odor, described as rotten cabbage or rotten garlic and even "overripe cheese."

Fruiting body

It is a bunch of flat branches resembling a coral. Its size reaches approximately 8 * 8 cm. The color changes depending on age: at first it is white or pinkish, then it becomes gray-lilac or brownish with a white border. The fruiting body has a small leg (about 2 * 0.5 cm) of an uneven shape and with a warty surface.

Pulp

It has a dense leathery texture. Has a brownish color. It emits a very strong unpleasant odor, which becomes even stronger after the fungus dries.

Spore powder

Brownish in color. Spores are medium in size, angular, with oil droplets. Their surface is warty and contains spines.

Finger telephon (Telephon palm, Thelephora palmata): what mushrooms look like, where and how they grow, are they edible or not

• Thelephora albidobrunnea Schwein. 1832
• Thelephora alta Corner 1968
• Thelephora americana (Peck) Sacc. 1902
• Thelephora anthocephala (Bull.) Fr. 1838
• Thelephora arbuscula Corner 1968
• Thelephora atra Weinm. 1836
• Thelephora atrocitrina Quél. 1875
• Thelephora aurantiotincta Corner 1968
• Thelephora borneensis Corner 1976
• Thelephora brunneoviolacea Beeli 1927
• Thelephora caryophyllea (Schaeff.) Pers. 1801
• Thelephora cerberea Corner 1966
• Thelephora cervicornis Corner 1968
• Thelephora cervina Corner 1968
• Thelephora congesta Berk. 1872
• Thelephora crassitexta Corner 1968
• Thelephora cuticularis Berk. 1847
• Thelephora cylindrica Corner 1968
• Thelephora dactylites Corner 1968
• Thelephora dentosa Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1868
• Thelephora erebia Corner 1968
• Thelephora fragilis Ehrh. 1787
• Thelephora fucoides Corner 1968
• Thelephora ganbajun M. Zang 1987
• Thelephora gelidioides Corner 1968
• Thelephora griseozonata Cooke 1891
• Thelephora intybacea Pers. 1801
• Thelephora investiens Corner 1968
• Thelephora japonica Yasuda 1916
• Thelephora lutosa Schwein. 1832
• Thelephora magnifica Corner 1968
• Thelephora multipartita Schwein. 1828
• Thelephora palmata (Scop.) Fr. 1821 - Finger telephon
• Thelephora paraguayensis Corner 1968
• Thelephora pedicellata Schwein. 1822
• Thelephora pendens Corner 1968
• Thelephora penicillata (Pers.) Fr. 1821
• Thelephora phyllophoroides Corner 1968
• Thelephora pseudoterrestris Corner 1968
• Thelephora ramarioides D.A. Reid 1958
• Thelephora robusta Corner 1976
• Thelephora scissilis Burt 1914
• Thelephora tenuis Burt 1931
• Thelephora radiata Fr. 1838
• Thelephora regularis Schwein. 1822
• Thelephora terrestris Ehrh. 1787 - Telephon land
• Thelephora undulata Schrad. ex J.F. Gmel. 1828
• Thelephora vaga Berk. 1855
• Thelephora vialis Schwein. 1832

A small excursion into history

The species was first described in 1772 by the Italian naturalist Giovanna Antonio Skopoli yak Clavaria palmata. Elias Fries passed it on to Thelephora in 1821. The whole view of the decilka synonyms, taken as a result of decilkoh foreign broadcasts in the yo taxonomic history, including Ramaria (Ramaria), Merisma and Phylacteria. The main historical synonyms are Merisma foetidum and Clavaria schaefferi. The mycologist Kristian Hendrik Persun published in 1822 a description of this species called Thelephora palmata, albeit named afterwards, it’s illegal homonymy, and Persun’s descriptions of Thelephora anthropomia. Uninvolved on its coral-like viglyad, Thelephora palmata is a close relative of the Terrestrial Telephony and Clove Telephony. The specific name of palmata is “palatable” to resemble Latin and means “mother is the shape of a hand”. Zalnopriyatі (anglomovni) name the mushroom tied with a pungent odor, we will give the blackberry a rotten man. So, for example, the mushroom is called "stinking earthfan" - "stinking faint" or "fetid false coral" - "stinking fake coral". Samuel Frederic Gray at his robot 1821 rock "Natural growth of British roslin" calling the mushroom "stinking branch-ear" - "stinking gilkuetsya vuho". Mordechai Cubitt Cook, an English botanist and ecology, in 1888, gave the following answer: Telephon of the palm, melodiously, one of the most stinking mushrooms. One of the teachings, once taking a small sample of primaries to his bedroom in Aboin, and a couple of years later, he came to be in zhah, having caught the smell of kudi girshe, not at any anatomical room. Win pragnuv vryatuvati zrazki, ale the smell of boulevards on the floor is strong, but it was unbearable, as long as I didn’t burn out the twelve balls of the papuval’s most cramped paper. Інші dzherela also means the velma's unacceptable smell of the mushroom, however, it means that the smorіd is not so fatal as it was written by Cook.

Ecology: Confirming mycorrhiza with conifers. Fruits grow singly, growing in groups on the ground, like in conifers, and in thin forests and grassy fields. Viddaє perevagu vologi ґrunty, often the growth of forest roads. Fruits are set from the middle of the summer to the middle of autumn. The fruit of the telephora of the palmate is a coral-like bunch, like a bagatoraz tilting towards the central stem, reaching a size of 3.5-6.5 cm at the height and so it is - in width. Heads are flat, with vertical lines, end with spoon-like or wimpy-like ends, like nibi overdrive. Often it is possible to expand the light edging. Gillets from a collection of biluvates, creams, horns, ale gradually melt gray to lilac-brown in maturity. Kіnchiki gіlok, tim not mensh, zalishayutsya bіluvatimi, meaning, bіdіshe lower parts. The lower part is horny brown, the lower part is dark brown, brownish brown. Nіzhka (the back of the house, from where the beads enter) is close to 2 cm of the head, 0.5 cm wide, uneven, often warty. Meat: rough, shkiryasta, fibrous, white. Hymenium (rodyucha, spore-bearing tissue): amphigenic, so that it grows on all surfaces of the fruit tree. Smell: add an unacceptable, nagaduє stinking chapel, it can also be described as "old cabbage water" - "rotten cabbage" or "overripe cheese" - "overripe sir". The finger telephon was named "a candidate for the most stinking mushroom in the fox." An unpleasant smell will come to pass when you hang out.

Spore powder: from brown to brown Pid with a microscope: Dispute with purple, kutasti, with shovels, warty, with other thorns up to 0.5-1.5 microns. The bulk sizes of the electronic spirits are stored in 8-12 * 7-9 microns. Stink to revenge one or two oil dots. Basidia (spore-bearing cells) 70-100 * 9-12 microns and sterigma may be 2-4 microns thick, 7-12 microns thick.

Finger telephon (Thelephora palmata)

Current title

Systematic position

Etymology of the species epithet

Palmātus, a, um 1) decorated with images of palm trees, embroidered with palm-like patterns; 2) dressed in a toga decorated with palm trees; 3) with palm-like branching horns; 4) having a (bloody) handprint. From palma, ae f 1) palm, hand; 2) hand; 3) paddle blade; 4) palm branch; 6) date; 7) broom, palm broom + -atus, a, um quality.

Synonyms

• Clavaria palmata Scop., Fl. carniol., Edn 2 (Wien) 2: 483 (1772)
• Ramaria palmata (Scop.) Holmsk., Beata Ruris Otia FUNGIS DANICIS 1: 106, tab. 28 (1790)
• Merisma palmatum (Scop.) Pers., Mycol. eur. (Erlanga) 1: 157 (1822)
• Phylacteria palmata (Scop.) Pat., Essai Tax. Hyménomyc. (Lons-le-Saunier): 119 (1900)
• Thelephora diffusa (Fr.) Fr., Epicr. syst. mycol. (Upsaliae): 537 (1838)

Other names: Telefora palm-shaped.

Habit

Fruit body: Clavate, coral

Hymenophore: Smooth, not pronounced

Fruiting body

Fruit bodies 40 - 70 (100) mm in height, coral, bushy, with flat expanding branches that branch once or twice, at the ends they can be sharp or truncated. The surface is smooth, matte, often covered with a whitish coating, at a young age, light, with a lilac or pink tint, darkens over time, dark brown, brownish brown.

Leg

Leg 15 - 20 mm long, 5 - 10 mm in diameter, uneven.

Pulp

The pulp is tough, fibrous, brown, with an unpleasant smell of rotten cabbage.

Microscopy

Spores 6 - 10 × 6 - 9 µm, brown, almost spherical, with large spines up to 3 µm in length.

Basidia 70 - 80 × 9 - 11 μm, cylindrical, clavate, 4-spore, with a buckle at the base.

Cystyds are absent.

The hyphal system is monomitic, the hyphae are thin-walled, 2.5 - 6 µm in diameter, brown, and the septa are buckled.

Ecology and distribution

It grows on soil in coniferous forests in close groups, bunches, often growing together with the bases of the legs. Forms mycorrhiza with different types of pine: Scots pine (Pinus silvestris), Manchurian cedar pine (Pinus koraiensis).

Fruiting

The divisions correspond to the decades of the month.

Nutritional properties

Similar species

Flower-headed telephon (Thelephora anthocephala) - always with sharp twigs and without an unpleasant odor.

Notes

The fruit bodies of Thelephora palmata are used for dyeing fabrics and wool. Depending on the dyeing technology and the stains used, various colors can be obtained: dark brown, brown, brown-green.

Mordecai Cubitt Cooke in 1888 describes the scent of Thelephora palmata as unbearably offensive:

The smell of this mushroom is really unpleasant, but we did not notice such strength or concentration in it, as Cook describes.

Distribution in Western Siberia

Novosibirsk region: env. Novosibirsk Academgorodok (Perova N.V., Gorbunova N.A.), (Ageev D.V.).

Republic of Altai: Shebalinsky district, env. pos. Kamlak, pine forest, on soil (Perova N.V., Gorbunova N.A.).

Related materials

1. Breitenbach J, Kränzlin F. Fungi of Switzerland. A contribution to the knowledge of the fungal flora of Switzerland. Vol 2. Heterobasidiomycetes, Aphyllophorales, Gasteromycetes. - Lucerne: Verlag Mykologia, 1986 .-- 412 p. - P. 218.
2. Corner E. J. H. A Monograph of Thelephora (Basidiomycetes). / Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia, Vol. 27. - Lehre: J. Cramer, 1968. - 110 p. - P. 73.
3. Malysheva V.F., Malysheva E.F., Kovalenko A.E., Pimenova E.A., Gromyko M.N., Bondarchuk S.N. rDNA of mycorrhizal endings. // Mycology and phytopathology. - 2014 .-- T. 48 (6). - S. 32–45.
4. Moutner J. Dyeing with fungi. // Mycologist. - 1997. - V. 11 (4). - P. 175.
5. Bessette A. R., Bessette A. E. The Rainbow Beneath my Feet: A Mushroom Dyer's Field Guide. - Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2001 .-- 176 p. - P. 63.
6. Cooke M. C. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses. - New York: Berkeley M. J. 1888. - P. 116.
7. Perova N.V., Gorbunova I.A.Macromycetes of the south of Western Siberia. - Novosibirsk: Publishing house of the Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2001. - 158 p.

Link to this page for prints

Clove telephon (clove, Thelephora caryophyllea) what mushrooms look like, where and how they grow,

Clove telephon (clove): photo and description

Telephura carnation - the mushroom got its own name because of its pronounced similarity with a carnation flower.The white border around the edge of the hat looks especially great. This mushroom is able to form any clearing in the forest.

How does a clove phone look like?

In Latin, the name is Thelephora caryophyllea. The second word in translation means clove. In fact, the appearance of the mushroom strongly resembles this flower, especially if it grows alone. It can also grow in a group, then it resembles a bouquet.

The sedentary fruiting body of Telephora clove has a brown flesh, rather thin in thickness. Spores are oblong, in the form of lobules. The reproductive organs (basidia) are club-shaped, make 4 spores each.

Description of the hat

It can reach a diameter of up to five centimeters. The smooth surface is dotted with frequent streaks. The edges of the cap are torn with a bright stripe along the edge. The building resembles a fringe rolled into a spiral from a pencil sharpening or a rosette. The color palette can vary in all shades of brown, including crimson. The dried cap becomes colorless (brightens), spots appear.

Leg description

The leg can be up to 2 cm in length and up to 5 mm in diameter. It is covered with a white coating, which disappears in adulthood. The surface is smooth, matte. The structure takes into account the presence of several caps on the central leg.

Where and how it grows

Clove telephon can be found everywhere in coniferous forests throughout Eurasia. In our country, it is found from the Leningrad region to the foothills of the Tien Shan in Kazakhstan. The season begins in July and lasts until late autumn, depending on the region of growth.

Doubles and their differences

The Teleforov family has a decent number of species. The most similar are:

1. Terrestrial telephony (Thelephora terrestris). The fruiting body consists of radially fused cap shells. Six-centimeter caps can grow together into one with a diameter of up to 12 cm.The surface is fibrous, with uneven edges. Has an earthy scent. Not used in food.
2. Finger telephon (Thelephora palmata). It has a bushy fruiting body, somewhat similar to the hand. The finger twigs are up to 6 cm long. It has the smell of cabbage waste. It stands out with lighter and more delicate colors. Inedible.
3. Multipartite telephon (Thelephora multipartita). The cap is more split into many lobes of unequal size. Growth occurs in 2 planes: horizontal and vertical. The wrinkled surface is lighter in color. The spore powder is purple in color. Inedible.

Conclusion

Clove telephon is a clear example of the diversity of nature. The plant, which is a common member of the mushroom family, looks like a flower.

Brush telephon (Thelephora penicillata)

Description

Fruit body: Short-lived small rosettes growing directly on the forest floor or on strongly rotted wood debris, not only on stumps, but also on fallen branches. An interesting feature: if the rosettes grow on the ground, they look rather "tortured", as if they were trampled, although in fact no one touched them. The sockets that have chosen rotten stumps for residence look much prettier. Violet, violet-brownish, reddish-brown at the base, brownish in transition to the branched tips. The tips of the rosettes are highly branched, ending in pointed spines, creamy, creamy, white on the spines themselves. Mycologists do not yet have a clear and unambiguous opinion whether the telephor is a brush fungus that forms only mycorrhiza with various living trees, or a saprophyte that feeds on dead and decaying wood debris, needles and leaves on forest soil.

Rosette dimensions: 4-15 centimeters across, individual spines 2 to 7 centimeters long.

Flesh: Soft, fibrous, brown.

Smell: does not differ, mushrooms smell of earth and dampness. There is a mention of a clearly distinguishable anchovy smell. Taste: soft, indistinguishable.

Spores: Angular ellipsoidal, 7-10 x 5-7 microns, with warts and bumps.Spore powder: Purplish brown.

Season and distribution

In coniferous and deciduous forests, from July to November. It prefers to grow in moist acidic coniferous forests, sometimes it can be found in mossy areas, not only under conifers, but also under broadleaf trees. Distributed throughout mainland Europe, including Great Britain and Ireland, registered in Russia and North America.

Edibility

No data on toxicity. The mushroom is considered inedible: there is no taste, the pulp is thin, is not of culinary interest and does not cause a desire to experiment with the recipe.

Similar species

Terrestrial telephon (Thelephora terrestris) is much darker, most often found on dry sandy soils, especially with pines and less often under broad-leaved trees, also sometimes found with various eucalyptus trees.

Additional Information

Telephores are sometimes called "earth fans". In the UK, the Telephura tassel is protected not only as a rather rare species, but also because of its uneasy relationship with some species of orchids. Yes, in good old England, orchids are appreciated. Remember, "The Dog of the Baskervilles" - "It's too early to admire the beauty of the swamps, the orchids have not bloomed yet"? So, rare saprophytic orchids, including Epipogium aphyllum, Orchid Ghost and Coralorrhiza trifida, Oralid Coralroot parasitize on the mycorrhiza formed between trees and telephors. The ghost orchid, in particular, is much less common than, for example, Thelephora penicillata.

Mushroom photo Brush telephon from questions in recognition:

Finger telephon (Thelephora palmata)

Current title

Systematic position

Etymology of the species epithet

Palmātus, a, um 1) decorated with images of palm trees, embroidered with palm-like patterns; 2) dressed in a toga decorated with palm trees; 3) with palm-like branching horns; 4) having a (bloody) handprint. From palma, ae f 1) palm, hand; 2) hand; 3) paddle blade; 4) palm branch; 6) date; 7) broom, palm broom + -atus, a, um quality.

Synonyms

• Clavaria palmata Scop., Fl. carniol., Edn 2 (Wien) 2: 483 (1772)
• Ramaria palmata (Scop.) Holmsk., Beata Ruris Otia FUNGIS DANICIS 1: 106, tab. 28 (1790)
• Merisma palmatum (Scop.) Pers., Mycol. eur. (Erlanga) 1: 157 (1822)
• Phylacteria palmata (Scop.) Pat., Essai Tax. Hyménomyc. (Lons-le-Saunier): 119 (1900)
• Thelephora diffusa (Fr.) Fr., Epicr. syst. mycol. (Upsaliae): 537 (1838)

Other names: Telefora palm-shaped.

Habit

Fruit body: Clavate, coral

Hymenophore: Smooth, not pronounced

Fruiting body

Fruit bodies 40 - 70 (100) mm in height, coral, bushy, with flat expanding branches that branch once or twice, at the ends they can be sharp or truncated. The surface is smooth, matte, often covered with a whitish coating, at a young age, light, with a lilac or pink tint, darkens over time, dark brown, brownish brown.

Leg

Leg 15 - 20 mm long, 5 - 10 mm in diameter, uneven.

Pulp

The pulp is tough, fibrous, brown, with an unpleasant smell of rotten cabbage.

Microscopy

Spores 6 - 10 × 6 - 9 µm, brown, almost spherical, with large spines up to 3 µm in length.

Basidia 70 - 80 × 9 - 11 μm, cylindrical, clavate, 4-spore, with a buckle at the base.

Cystyds are absent.

The hyphal system is monomitic, the hyphae are thin-walled, 2.5 - 6 µm in diameter, brown, and the septa are buckled.

Ecology and distribution

Substrate: Soil, litter

It grows on soil in coniferous forests in close groups, bunches, often growing together with the bases of the legs. Forms mycorrhiza with different types of pine: Scots pine (Pinus silvestris), Manchurian cedar pine (Pinus koraiensis).

Fruiting

The divisions correspond to the decades of the month.

Nutritional properties

Similar species

Flower-headed telephon (Thelephora anthocephala) - always with sharp twigs and without an unpleasant odor.

Notes

The fruit bodies of Thelephora palmata are used for dyeing fabrics and wool. Depending on the dyeing technology and the stains used, various colors can be obtained: dark brown, brown, brown-green.

Mordecai Cubitt Cooke in 1888 describes the scent of Thelephora palmata as unbearably offensive:

The smell of this mushroom is really unpleasant, but we did not notice such strength or concentration in it, as Cook describes.

Distribution in Western Siberia

Novosibirsk region: env.Novosibirsk Academgorodok (Perova N.V., Gorbunova N.A.), (Ageev D.V.).

Republic of Altai: Shebalinsky district, env. pos. Kamlak, pine forest, on soil (Perova N.V., Gorbunova N.A.).

Related materials

1. Breitenbach J, Kränzlin F. Fungi of Switzerland. A contribution to the knowledge of the fungal flora of Switzerland. Vol 2. Heterobasidiomycetes, Aphyllophorales, Gasteromycetes. - Lucerne: Verlag Mykologia, 1986 .-- 412 p. - P. 218.
2. Corner E. J. H. A Monograph of Thelephora (Basidiomycetes). / Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia, Vol. 27. - Lehre: J. Cramer, 1968. - 110 p. - P. 73.
3. Malysheva V.F., Malysheva E.F., Kovalenko A.E., Pimenova E.A., Gromyko M.N., Bondarchuk S.N. rDNA of mycorrhizal endings. // Mycology and phytopathology. - 2014 .-- T. 48 (6). - S. 32–45.
4. Moutner J. Dyeing with fungi. // Mycologist. - 1997. - V. 11 (4). - P. 175.
5. Bessette A. R., Bessette A. E. The Rainbow Beneath my Feet: A Mushroom Dyer's Field Guide. - Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2001 .-- 176 p. - P. 63.
6. Cooke M. C. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses. - New York: Berkeley M. J. 1888. - P. 116.
7. Perova N.V., Gorbunova I.A.Macromycetes of the south of Western Siberia. - Novosibirsk: Publishing house of the Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2001. - 158 p.

Link to this page for prints