Leaf-loving talker

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Distribution and collection

As with many mushrooms, the name of the hanging plant indicates where it can be found most often - namely, next to the root system of rosaceae. Cherries, apple trees are good landmarks for searching for a cherry tree. But it is also found near broad-leaved trees such as oak and beech, and sometimes it can also be found in spruce forests, where there are no traces of fruit trees.

The fungus prefers acidified and acidic soils; it practically does not occur on neutral and alkaline soils. The distribution area is almost the entire temperate zone of Europe.

The collection period for the cherry tree is from mid-July to September. Grows singly or in small groups.

Doubles and their differences

The differences between all the relatives of the cherry are insignificant, therefore, when collecting mushrooms, they are very difficult to notice. Poisonous twins that pose a serious health hazard:

Seroplate bitter

The pulp is very bitter (according to the name), there are concentric cracks on the cap. Poisonous, life-threatening.

Waxy talker

The only difference is that there are no zonal rings, which is especially noticeable at high humidity. Some sources point to the pink tint of the plates as a landmark of a poisonous mushroom, but this sign is not always true.

The differences are rather vague, which should serve as a warning for inexperienced mushroom pickers. A careful study of the photo and description of the hanging mushroom will help to avoid poisoning.

Ivy - Clitopilus prunulus

Written by Nikolay Budnik and Elena Meck.

We have never met Ivishen (vyshennik) on Ulom Zheleznaya before. And in 2014, these small mushrooms suddenly appeared in early September. They grew under birches in sparse forests, and there were quite a few of them.

We are almost sure that this is Ivisheni. And yet the doubt remains - maybe this is the White Talker? If, after all, it is Ivishen, then it is edible, and in the West it is even considered a delicious mushroom.

1. The ivy is small in size.

2. It is a small, completely porcini mushroom.

3. He looks like a white fox.

4. Sometimes yellowish-pinkish tones appear in the plates and peduncle.

5. We met him in a birch forest with an admixture of conifers.

6. But it was always a light, rare forest.

7. Ivishen, although a small fungus, but its white color allows you to immediately notice it.

8. This is the size of the mushroom.

9. Maybe somewhere to the south the mushroom grows larger.

ten. . and we have it like this.

11. Look at its dimensions again.

12. The hat of the willow is almost white.

13. In her youth, she is almost round.

14. In old age, the cap becomes wavy.

15. The color of the mushroom becomes off-white with age.

16. Almost always, characteristic black dots are visible on the cap.

17. The plates of the fungus are rather rare.

18. They descend the leg.

19. You can see it up close.

20. The plates are the same color as the hat.

21. They may be slightly yellowish or pinkish.

22. The leg is also not very high.

23. It is straight along its entire length.

24. In section, the leg is white and dense, incomplete.

25. Yes, and all the pulp of the mushroom is dense, but tender.

26. It is not for nothing that cherry is so prized in Western countries.

Hanging description

The diameter of the cap is 4-10 centimeters. The shape of the cap is convex, but over time it opens and sometimes reaches funnel-shaped. The color of the cap is quite variable, it can be whitish and yellow-gray. The surface of the cap is smooth, shiny, dry or slightly damp. The hat is not zoned and not hygrophilous.

The flesh of the cap is elastic, thick, white in color. The pulp has a strong mealy odor, sometimes there is a cucumber aroma. Plates descending along the pedicle, often located, of the same color as the cap. When the spores mature, the blades turn slightly pinkish. Spore powder of pink color.

The height of the leg is 3-6 centimeters, and the thickness is most often 1 centimeter, but sometimes it reaches 1.5 centimeters. The leg is often curved and uneven. Her color is the same as that of the hat, or it is slightly lighter. The pulp in the stem is fibrous, white.

Distribution of subscribers

Hanging plants grow everywhere in forests of various types. They can be found among the grass and woodlands. These fungi prefer acidic soils. Hangers form mycorrhiza with pink flowers, but sometimes they grow in spruce forests, where there are no cherries and apple trees. Hangers bear fruit from July to September.

Edible hungers

These are edible mushrooms, according to some sources they are highly valuable. But hanging plants have a strong flour smell, which is not to everyone's taste.

In addition, these mushrooms bear a resemblance to poisonous talkers, so they should be collected with care.

Similar species

In the genus Klitopilus there are a huge number of species, and most of them have similarities with hanging plants, they can be distinguished only due to microscopic features.

The talkers also have similarities with the pendants; a distinctive characteristic of the pendants is the pinking plates, but, unfortunately, they cannot always be seen.

It differs from the poisonous govorushka waxy pendant in a cap without concentric circles. It is also similar to a large white chanterelle, but it smells like cucumbers or flour.

Description

Hat

The diameter reaches about 4 -10 centimeters. Smooth, dry to the touch; in wet weather it becomes a little sticky and shiny. The shape of the cap is round, regular, the edges are tucked up strongly in a young mushroom, in an old one - not so pronounced, but still noticeable. The shape is convex at first, then flat, often takes the shape of a funnel, like chanterelles similar to the underworld.

The cap is colored from white to white-yellow, but the color may vary depending on the growing conditions and the specific location of the mushroom.

There is no gigrofan color change, and there are no zonal rings either.

The flesh of the cap is strong, elastic, fleshy, does not change color at a break or cut, but darkens when pressed. The taste of the pulp is mealy, unexpressed, the smell is similar to that of a cucumber.

Spore-bearing layer

Lamellar, the plates are thin, quite frequent, as the fungus matures and ages, they can take on a pinkish tint.

Some confusion still reigns with the classification of this fungus, since even when examined under a microscope it is not always possible to distinguish it from related species. Therefore, the pink color of the plates cannot be considered a 100% defining feature, often there is no color change at all.

Leg

Cylindrical, even from the base and slightly widening towards the cap, where the plates of the spore-bearing layer begin to descend on the stem. Delicate to the touch, slightly velvety, often pubescent, especially in young specimens. The pulp is slightly denser than that of the cap, with the same mealy-cucumber aroma.

Edible mushroom or not

Hanging mushrooms are used for food:

• fresh after boiling;
• for the preparation of second courses (stewing);
• as a filling for baking;
• for the preparation of sauces and aromatic spices;
• for drying, pickling and pickling.

The sub-cherry is considered a delicacy in Europe. It is rich in phosphorus compounds (up to 45%), which are necessary for the human body.

The harvested crop is dried. Before use, the mushrooms are soaked for an hour. The sub-cherry has a pleasant taste and serves as a good addition to dishes.

Attention! When stewing, the pulp is only slightly boiled, which is considered a valuable quality. Extracts of this fungus are used in medicine as an anticoagulant.

Recommended for people with increased blood clotting and those who suffer from thrombosis

Extracts of this fungus are used in medicine as an anticoagulant.Recommended for people with increased blood clotting and those who suffer from thrombosis.

Definitioner

Basidia (Basidia)

Lat. Basidia. A specialized structure of sexual reproduction in fungi, inherent only in Basidiomycetes. Basidia are terminal (end) elements of hyphae of various shapes and sizes, on which spores develop exogenously (outside).

Basidia are diverse in structure and method of attachment to hyphae.

According to the position relative to the axis of the hypha, to which they are attached, three types of basidia are distinguished:

Apical basidia are formed from the terminal cell of the hypha and are located parallel to its axis.

Pleurobasidia are formed from lateral processes and are located perpendicular to the axis of the hypha, which continues to grow and can form new processes with basidia.

Subasidia are formed from a lateral process, turned perpendicular to the axis of the hypha, which, after the formation of one basidium, stops its growth.

Based on morphology:

Holobasidia - unicellular basidia, not divided by septa (see Fig. A, D.).

Phragmobasidia are divided by transverse or vertical septa, usually into four cells (see Fig. B, C).

By type of development:

Heterobasidia consists of two parts - hypobasidia and epibasidia developing from it, with or without partitions (see Fig. C, B) (see Fig. D).

Homobasidia is not divided into hypo- and epibasidia and in all cases is considered holobasidia (Fig. A).

Basidia is the place of karyogamy, meiosis and the formation of basidiospores. Homobasidia, as a rule, is not functionally divided, and meiosis follows karyogamy in it. However, basidia can be divided into probasidia - the site of karyogamy and metabasidia - the site of meiosis. Probasidium is often a dormant spore, for example in rust fungi. In such cases, probazidia grows with metabasidia, in which meiosis occurs and on which basidiospores are formed (see Fig. E).

See Karyogamy, Meiosis, Gifa.

Pileipellis

Lat. Pileipellis, skin - differentiated surface layer of the cap of agaricoid basidiomycetes. The structure of the skin in most cases differs from the inner flesh of the cap and may have a different structure. The structural features of pileipellis are often used as diagnostic features in descriptions of fungi species.

According to their structure, they are divided into four main types: cutis, trichoderma, hymeniderma and epithelium.

See Agaricoid fungi, Basidiomycete, Cutis, Trichoderma, Gimeniderm, Epithelium.

Cutis

The type of cap skin, consists of creeping non-gelatinized hyphae located parallel to the surface. The surface of the cap looks smooth.

Lat. Cutis.

See Gifa.

Global file use

This file is used by the following wikis:

• Using Clitopilus prunulus - Lindsey.jpg

  Clitopilus prunulus

  at ast.wikipedia.org

• Using Clitopilus prunulus - Lindsey.jpg

  Padwishan

  at be.wikipedia.org

• Using Clitopilus prunulus - Lindsey.jpg

  Clitopilus

  at ceb.wikipedia.org

• Using Clitopilus prunulus - Lindsey.jpg

  Cap melinydd

  at cy.wikipedia.org

• Using Clitopilus prunulus - Lindsey.jpg at en.wikipedia.org
  • Entoloma sinuatum
  • Clitopilus prunulus
  • Clitopilus
• Using Clitopilus prunulus - Lindsey.jpg

  Clitopilus

  at es.wikipedia.org

• Using Clitopilus prunulus - Lindsey.jpg

  Errotari

  at eu.wikipedia.org

• Using Clitopilus prunulus - Lindsey.jpg

  ალუბლიძირა

  at ka.wikipedia.org

• Using Clitopilus prunulus - Lindsey.jpg

  Clitopilus prunulus

  at pms.wikipedia.org

• Using Clitopilus prunulus - Lindsey.jpg at ro.wikipedia.org
  • Entoloma sinuatum
  • Clitopilus prunulus
• Using Clitopilus prunulus - Lindsey.jpg

  Pendant

  at ru.wikipedia.org

• Using Clitopilus prunulus - Lindsey.jpg

  Clitocybe rivulosa

  at sr.wikipedia.org

• Using Clitopilus prunulus - Lindsey.jpg

  Clitopilus

  at sv.wikipedia.org

• Using Clitopilus prunulus - Lindsey.jpg at uk.wikipedia.org
  • Pidvishen
  • Clitopil
• Using Clitopilus prunulus - Lindsey.jpg

  Clitopilus

  at vi.wikipedia.org

• Using Clitopilus prunulus - Lindsey.jpg

  Clitopilus

  at war.wikipedia.org

• Using Clitopilus prunulus - Lindsey.jpg at www.wikidata.org
  • Q856834
  • Q2630668
  • Wikidata: WikiProject Biology / List of mushrooms

Sub-cherry (Clitopilus prunulus)

Other names for the mushroom: Hanging

Synonyms:

• Ivishen
• Cherry
• Common clitopilus

The cap of the pendant: 4-10 cm in diameter, convex in youth, opens to a funnel-shaped with age, although not always. The color is quite changeable, from white to yellowish-gray, can vary significantly depending on the growing conditions and the specific "strain".The surface is smooth, dry or slightly damp, shiny (the latter variety is sometimes called Clitopilius prunulus var. Orcellus), not hygrophilous and not zoned. The flesh of the cap is white, thick, firm, with a strong mealy (or maybe cucumber) odor.

Plates: Private, descending along the stem, the color of the cap; with age, as the spores mature, they turn slightly pink (judging by the suffering with the definition of the fungus, it is not always noticeable).

Spore Powder: Pink.

Leg: Height 3-6 cm, thickness about 1 cm (in rare cases up to 1.5 cm), uneven, often curved, solid. Color - like a cap or slightly lighter, the flesh of the leg is white, fibrous.

Distribution: Various varieties of the Hanging plant are found from July to the end of September everywhere in forests of various types, in woodlands, among grass, invariably preferring acidic soils. The fungus forms mycorrhiza, as a rule, with pink flowers, but it is also found in spruce forests without the slightest traces of apple and cherry trees.

Similar species: The genus Clitopilius contains a huge number of species, most of which are very similar to Clitopilius prunulus and differ only in microscopic features. Another thing is that many white talkers can look like a wonderful mushroom. Pinking plates (alas, not always and not strongly), a non-hygrophane cap without concentric circles (excellent protection against poisonous waxy talker (Clitocybe cerussata) / leaf-loving (Clitocybe phyllophila))

In general, it is important to understand that a sub-cherry is a mushroom, very similar to a large white chanterelle, but smelling of flour or cucumbers.

Edible: The mushroom is edible and, according to some sources, is considered highly valuable, however, the strong flour smell is not to everyone's taste, and the resemblance to poisonous talkers and entolomes unknown in the nutritional sense makes gastronomic ambitions moderate.

Remarks Now it's easy to say, but that's how we, to put it bluntly, are pretty much worn out with this. A mushroom similar to a large white fox came across to me often and regularly, every time annoying and baffling. More for the sake of order than for common sense, I considered him a waxy talker, but you can't deceive yourself endlessly. The main problem was that the appearance of the familiar mushroom was so "talkative" that it never occurred to me to conscientiously pluck an adult specimen and sow spores to see their color. As soon as this was done, there was a long-awaited clarification; Yes, we have before us a simple willow, Clitopilius prunulus, or rather, one of the countless subspecies of this extremely fickle species of mushrooms.

Mushroom photo Subshen from questions in recognition:

LAT

Specifications:

Systematics:

At first glance, this mushroom reminds everyone of the familiar chanterelle, only white and with the smell of a cucumber. Few know this mushroom, collect it - and even less. Experienced mushroom pickers love this mushroom, considering it one of the most delicious, but not everyone risks taking it into their basket - this mushroom is little known and unpleasantly similar to some poisonous species. Belonged to the 4th flavor category.

Ivishen (hanging)

Ivishen (Clitopilus prunulus) is a cap mushroom from the lamellar group.

The cap is 3-10 cm, in a young mushroom it is convex, then becomes depressed or even funnel-shaped, with a wide tubercle in the middle, with an unevenly wavy edge, white, whitish or yellowish.

The plates go down to the stem, white, later become dirty pink. The leg is white, short, thinner downwards. The pulp is soft, dense, white, with a strong powdery odor.

The color of the pulp at the break does not change.The characteristic smell of the pendant is due to the presence in the tissues of the unsaturated aldehyde trans-2-nonenal.

Grows in deciduous forests, orchards, vegetable gardens, sometimes in meadows from July to October. It is rare and sparse, mainly under cherry trees, for which it got its name.

It begins to appear in the middle of summer, disappears in the middle of autumn, at the first serious cold snaps.

The mushroom is edible, the fourth category, its pulp has a pleasant smell of fresh cucumbers.

Calorie content of cherry

The calorie content of cherry is 38 kcal per 100 g. Canned mushrooms contain 23 kcal. The use of this product does not cause obesity.

Useful properties of the cherry tree

Ivishen is an edible mushroom, used fresh with preliminary boiling, in main courses, dried, pickled. Highly appreciated in foreign Europe. Contains 35-45% phosphorus compounds useful for humans.

In the conditions of the Zailiyskiy Alatai, it is mostly worm.

After collecting, the pendants are dried in the sun, then used, after soaking for 40-50 minutes, mainly for filled baked goods, second courses, various sauces and seasonings. Ivishen complements the dishes with a pleasant aroma and taste, goes very well with meat dishes.

The ivy is not pickled, as it is too soft.

This video tells in Italian about the properties of the mushroom and cherry. It will be interesting for those who would like to see this mushroom in its natural growth conditions.

Where and how it grows

As the name suggests, the sub-cherry (cherry) is found in the place where the pink-colored ones grow: cherries, plums, pears and apple trees. These are the best guidelines for finding them. Sub-cherry grows well next to light broad-leaved trees (oak, beech).

Important! Mushroom pickers sometimes find a sub-cherry even in spruce forests in the complete absence of fruit trees. The sub-cherry grows in vegetable gardens, orchards, and is found in meadows

May form small groups, but solitary specimens are often found. The collection period runs from mid-July and ends in October. The subsurface disappears with the onset of the first cold snaps

The sub-cherry grows in vegetable gardens, orchards, and is found in meadows. May form small groups, but solitary specimens are often found. The collection period runs from mid-July and ends in October. Subvishen disappears with the onset of the first cold snaps.

Clitopilus prunulus grows in acidic or acidified soils. If the soil is neutral or alkaline, then it is almost impossible to find a sub-cherry.

The growing zone is the entire European temperate zone.

Ivishni have learned to grow artificially on tree trunks or on special farms (for sale). In shopping centers, they are called oyster mushrooms. They differ from real hangings in the light color of the cap.

Hanging mushroom and photo. Podvishnya (cherry)

Other names: sub-cherry, willow, cherry, common clitopilus.

The Latin name for the rose tree (Clitopilus prunulus) literally translates as "little plum". This is due to the fact that the color of young plums is completely similar to the color of this mushroom.

The sub-cherry also owes its name to the places of distribution - very often the mushroom and cherry settle under the cherry and plum trees.

Below you can familiarize yourself with the description and photo of the hanging plant, learn about its counterparts and their use in cooking and traditional medicine.

Hat (diameter 5-13 cm): matte, white or grayish, darkens noticeably when pressed. Over time, it changes shape from hemispherical to flat or strongly depressed. The edges are usually tucked towards the inner side, and there is often a small bump in the center. Slightly pubescent, slippery and sticky to the touch in rainy or damp weather, and smooth in dry weather.

Leg (height 3-9 cm): the same color as the cap, solid, often curved, cylindrical in shape and expanding from bottom to top. Covered with a powdery bloom or weak down.

Pay attention to the photo of the mushroom and cherry: its narrow plates change color as it grows. At first they are white or light yellow, then they turn light pink

Flesh: firm, white, very soft. Has a characteristic smell of fresh flour.Some mushroom pickers claim that the aroma of the cherry tree resembles a cucumber one.

Hangers doubles: waxy talkers (Clitocybe cerussata) and whitish (Clitocybe dealbata). The hanging plant is distinguished by the absence of watery rings on the cap and the color of the plates in adult mushrooms. Outwardly, it is similar to the hawthorn and bitter seroplate (Clitopilus mundulus), but its cap has concentric cracks, and the flesh is very bitter.

When it grows: from early July to mid-October in temperate European countries.

Where to find it: on acidic and clayey soils of all types of forests, often found next to birches and oaks. It can also grow near garden trees - plums or cherries.

Eating: in any form, subject to preliminary boiling for 15-20 minutes. It is not recommended to store unprocessed mushrooms for a long time.

Application in traditional medicine (data have not been confirmed and have not undergone clinical trials!): In the form of an extract with a strong anticoagulant effect.

Important! The sub-cherry mushroom looks very similar to many deadly poisonous mushrooms, often they can only be distinguished in laboratory conditions, so it is not recommended to collect it for little experienced mushroom pickers