1 Description
A polypore is a fungus, a tree parasite. Young fruiting bodies are edible. They are used as a useful additive in various dishes. In addition, the mushroom is used in traditional medicine.
The most famous varieties of the mushroom are:
View |
Peculiarities |
Scaly
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Characterized by a fleshy cap up to 30-40 cm in diameter, covered with black or brown scales |
Real
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The mushroom is also called birch, as it is most often found on the trees of the same name. Sometimes it can be found on oaks and apple trees. With age, the growth practically merges with the tree trunk in shade |
Larch
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The mushroom has a fleshy pulp. Form - hat-knuckle. The color changes in rings, darkening towards the central part. The pulp is predominantly gray or white |
Varnished
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The color is reddish, brown or pink. The surface of the cap is smooth |
According to the description, the real tinder fungus looks like a false one, but the latter is poisonous. Outwardly, they are very similar, but there are still differences.
False tinder fungus
A separate variety is the yellow tinder fungus (sulfur-yellow). It can be identified by its characteristic bright color. The diameter is from 10 to 30 cm
This species also has healing properties, but it must be used very carefully, as it can be toxic.
Tinder fungus sulfur-yellow
In order to preserve the beneficial properties of the mushroom as much as possible, it is necessary to properly harvest it. Experts advise harvesting fruiting bodies in early spring or late autumn. It was then that medicinal raw materials have the best indicators for their medical properties. Tinder fungus quickly hardens, so it is required to harvest raw materials on the day of collection.
The build-up must be cut off at the base. It is recommended to remove the top layer. The fruit body only needs to be finely chopped and dried. The collected material can then be stored in a glass container. Paper bags and boxes are fine too.
The use of larch sponge in folk medicine
There are many different recipes for making decoctions, infusions based on larch sponge. Let's consider the most popular ones.
Agaricus infusion, which has a laxative effect
Cut the mushroom into small pieces with a knife. Place one teaspoon of raw materials in a ceramic or glass container, add water that has just boiled there (250 ml). Place the composition in a warm place for 8-10 hours (you can cook it in a thermos). After straining, drink the product warm, 1/3 cup daily with meals.
A quick soothing infusion based on larch sponge
Grate the mushroom. 1 tsp pour the resulting substance with boiling water (1/3 cup), leave the composition for 4 hours. Once filtered, take it one tablespoon at a time with meals.
A decoction used to treat liver disease, tuberculosis
Pour the chopped mushroom (1 tablespoon) with water (475 ml), bring to a boil and cook for another 0.5 hour. Leave the composition in a container under a tightly closed lid for another four hours. After straining the product, consume it on day 3-4 times 1 tbsp.l.
Agaricus infusion, taken for weight loss
Pour Agaricus (30 g) with warm water (350 g), leave the composition for 8 hours. Pour the liquid into another container (do not pour it out!), Cut the raw material into small pieces. Pour the mushroom with the available infusion a second time, adding more warm water (50 ml). Bring the product to a temperature of 55 °, pour into a thermos, leave there for twelve hours. The ready-made solution must be consumed within one day, dividing into equal doses twenty minutes before a meal.
Tincture used in the breeding of lamblia
Pour the chopped mushrooms (one glass) with vodka (500 ml), leave for 14 days in a cool place, occasionally shaking the bottle. After straining, drink the tincture 0.5 hours before meals three times a day.
The benefits of tinder fungus
The medicinal properties of tinder fungus have long been known. It contains agaric, burikolic, ricinol, fumaric, malic and citric acids, lanophil polysaccharide, glucose, phytosterol, monosaccharide and a large amount of resins. In ancient times, tinder fungus was used as an external hemostatic property: due to its porous structure, it absorbed blood well, and resinous substances disinfected wounds. Infusion of tinder fungus was used for pulmonary and colds. But most often the dried mushroom (it was called tinder) was used to make a fire.
Nowadays, Japanese scientists have found that the lanophil contained in the tinder fungus stimulates the liver of the bladder. This clears the bile ducts and breaks down the fatty layer covering the liver. Polypore can be used for liver cirrhosis, hepatitis B and C, biliary dyskinesia. The tinder fungus is loaded with oncoprotective substances, so it is useful for cancer. Tinder fungus medications help to withstand severe chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Infusion of tinder fungus can be used to enhance immunity. Grind the tinder fungus, pour a tablespoon of powder with 2 cups of hot water and heat for 40 minutes. in a water bath. Let it brew in a thermos for 4 hours and strain. Take a tablespoon 3-4 times a day 30 minutes before meals. Drink the broth for 2 weeks, take a break and continue.
But tinder fungus gained particular popularity as a means. Thanks to the stimulation with lanophil, the liver breaks down fats better, and the enzymes that make up the tinder fungus reduce appetite. To improve liver function, pour 0.5 teaspoon of ground tinder fungus with a glass of boiling water and leave in a water bath for 15 minutes. Drink the infusion during the day in small sips. You can add a teaspoon of honey to improve the taste.
There is also a very simple one. Stir a levelless teaspoon of crushed tinder fungus in 1/2 cup of boiled water. Take 3 times a day 30-40 minutes before meals.
Among all the variety of tree fungi, tinder fungi are the most common in the middle lane.
These fruiting bodies can be found on both living and dead wood. The main harvesting season is from mid-spring to late autumn, sometimes winter varieties are also found.
As a rule, tinder fungi grow in groups, but there are also individual specimens.
Taste varies. But the most important thing that unites different species of tinder fungus is their high healing properties.
Birch polypores (Piptoporus betulinus)
can be observed all year round. In winter, they become harder, but do not change their properties. Young light tinder fungi are suitable for food.
Habitats of birch tinder fungi: in humid forests, on dead wood and dead birch trees.Season:
intensive growth - in May-November, in winter the growth slows down significantly, but the properties of the fungus do not change.
The appearance of the fruiting body of the birch tinder fungus is rounded, the mushroom has a small stem. A distinctive feature of the species is a cushion-shaped or flat-hoof-shaped, rounded, reniform fruiting body, slightly convex from above, with a blunt, rounded edge. The size of the fruiting body is from 3 to 20 cm, there are specimens up to 30 cm in size and 2-6 cm thick.
As you can see in the photo, the surface of the fruiting body of the tinder fungus is even, smooth, covered with a thin, easily peeling film, sometimes there is a cracking skin:
The color of the caps of young mushrooms is whitish or cream, later yellowish, brown. At the junction with the stem, the color of the fruiting body is somewhat darker, with a brown tint.
The hymenophore is tubular up to 10 mm thick, the tubules are white, darken with age. The pores are white, small, rounded or slightly angular, there are 3-4 of them per 1 mm.Spore white powder.
The stem is either absent or small, no more than 10% of the length of the fruiting body.
The pulp of a young tinder fungus looks like a white, soft, homogeneous substance, has a pleasant sour smell. In mature specimens, the flesh is tough, crusty.
Variability: The color of the cap ranges from cream-white to brown.
Similar species. The description of the birch polypore is similar to the liverwort mushroom (Fistulina hepatica), which is distinguished by its bright red color.
Young and soft mushrooms of the 4th category are edible, when the color of the cap is still white or creamy, they are boiled and cutlets are made.
Medicinal properties:
- The study of the medicinal properties of the birch tinder fungus in the area of the central nervous system is being carried out.
- Research is underway on the analgesic properties of these mushrooms.
Next, you can familiarize yourself with a photo, a description of the appearance and medicinal properties of sulfur-yellow tinder fungi:
Tinder fungus medicinal properties. Properties and recipes for the use of larch tinder fungus
A parasitic larch fungus, tinder fungus, well known for its medicinal properties, grows on tree trunks. Its healing properties have been known for a long time. Tinder fungus has been used since ancient times to treat obesity, pulmonary tuberculosis, pneumonia, chronic bronchitis, pleurisy, liver and biliary tract diseases (hepatitis, cirrhosis, fatty degeneration, etc.), kidneys and bladder, pancreas, and also as an antidote for various poisonings.
This mushroom has anti-inflammatory, bactericidal, wound healing, antiviral, expectorant, diuretic, antineoplastic, tonic and rejuvenating effects, breaks down fats and promotes weight loss, removes heavy metal salts, radionuclides, various poisons, carcinogens and toxins from the body.
Due to the high anticarcinogenic properties of the larch tinder fungus, it is recommended to use it after chemotherapy and radiotherapy. This mushroom improves the functioning of the digestive system, treats constipation, restores the beneficial intestinal microflora, is effective in the treatment of gastritis and ulcers of the stomach and duodenum (it has a detrimental effect on the Helicobacter bacterium, which contributes to the development of these diseases). Also, the medicinal properties of larch tinder fungus are used to treat cancer of the uterus and other organs. Polypore improves the condition of skin, hair and nails.
This mushroom can be purchased at the pharmacy (dried or in capsules). It is often taken in combination with other mushrooms. In the treatment of obesity, the best results are obtained with the combined use of tinder fungus, chanterelle mushrooms and shiitake (you can use reishi or meitake).
Outwardly, a powder from a dried mushroom is used to treat various skin diseases (wounds, ulcers, etc.).
Despite the high beneficial properties of larch tinder fungus, there are contraindications for its use: individual intolerance, pregnancy, breastfeeding, children under 5 years of age.
These photos show the tinder fungus, the medicinal properties of which are described above:
Here are some recipes funds based fungus tinder fungus for the treatment of various diseases.
Recipe 1. For obesity.
It is useful to drink an infusion of tinder fungus: 1 tbsp. l. chopped dry mushroom pour 1 cup boiling water, leave for 2 hours in a thermos. Take 0.5 cups of this infusion 2-3 times a day 30 minutes before meals for 1 month. The use of larch tinder fungus is absolutely harmless.
Recipe 2. Alcohol tincture of the tinder fungus.
This tincture effectively treats obesity (breaks down fats), removes toxins and carcinogens from the body, restores impaired liver function, treats hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, sarcoidosis, pneumonia, pleurisy, chronic bronchitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, intestinal dysbiosis, pancreatic diseases and uterine cancer ...
Take 3 tbsp. l.chopped tinder fungus, pour 0.5 liters of vodka, leave for 2 weeks in a cool dark place. Do not filter. Shake well before use.
Take 2-3 tsp. tinctures 2 times a day 30 minutes before meals. The course of treatment is 3-4 months without interruption. With cancer of the uterus, you need to douche at the same time with an aqueous infusion of tinder fungus.
Recipe 3. Oil from tinder fungus.
This oil effectively treats obesity (breaks down fats), removes toxins and carcinogens from the body, restores impaired liver function, treats hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, sarcoidosis, pneumonia, pleurisy, chronic bronchitis, pulmonary tuberculosis. Also, this remedy from larch tinder fungus is recommended for the treatment of intestinal dysbiosis and pancreatic disease.
Take 3 tbsp. l. chopped tinder fungus, pour 0.5 l of linseed or olive oil, seal, leave for 2 weeks in a cool, dark place.
Take 2-3 tsp. oils 2 times a day 30 minutes before meals. The course of treatment is 3-4 months without interruption.
Tinder fungus medicinal properties
The birch tinder fungus, known as the real one, has many useful properties that are used in folk medicine to maintain the immune system, restore the digestive tract, for insomnia, stress, and much more.
Description of the recipe for insomnia:
Ingredients:
- dry birch tinder fungus 200 g;
- vodka 500 ml.
Preparation:
- Grind the plant into powder.
- Pour in vodka.
- Insist 72 hours.
- Drink 1 tsp. 1 hour before bedtime.
The lacquered outgrowth is also awarded by nature with no less useful properties. Its regular use as an additive to tea slows down aging, improves memory, hearing and concentration.
To do this, add ½ tsp to the tea. dry powder of this plant and brew in the usual way.
How to use tinder fungus for weight loss - recipes
Ingredients:
- chaga powder 2.5 g;
- water 100 ml.
Preparation:
- The powder must be dissolved in warm water.
- Drink twice a day: in the morning on an empty stomach and in the evening 30 minutes before meals.
The result from the use of edible ingredients can be enjoyed after 14 days.
Lacquered polypore slimming recipe:
Ingredients:
- chopped varnished mushroom 1 tsp;
- boiling water 100 ml.
Preparation:
- Mix ingredients, drink in one gulp.
- Mix the ingredients just before eating.
- Take 3 times a day.
Obesity should be treated in this way for 2 months.
The use of tinder fungus for tumors and ulcers
The medicinal properties of birch chaga are widely used in folk medicine in the treatment of stomach ulcers and tumors of various etiologies. A fungus growing on a birch tree helps heal cracks and wounds, both internal and external.
With tumors, chago stops the growth of metastases, it relieves pain, removes toxic toxins from the body.
Description of the preparation of birch chaga tincture:
Ingredients:
birch mushroom.
Preparation:
- Rinse the chaga under running water. Put in a container.
- Pour boiled, chilled water.
- Insist 5 hours.
- Take out the plant and mince it.
- Heat the water that remained after soaking to 50 ° C.
- Pour chaga with this water.
- Insist for another 48 hours.
- Drain the water, squeeze the cake.
- Dilute it with boiled water to obtain the original volume.
To treat a tumor, you need to drink 3 glasses a day. For the treatment of ulcers, the reception should be divided into 6 times, drinking 50 ml of birch mushroom tincture. The course of treatment is 14 days.
Medicinal properties of the tinder fungus for wound healing
Such names of tinder fungus as birch, varnished and larch have equally useful properties for wound healing. If certain areas of the skin are often exposed to various kinds of damage, you should definitely stock up on powder from a medicinal tinder fungus.
For the treatment of wounds, it can be used independently, filling the painful area with a small amount or adding it to the cream.
Description of psoriasis treatment with lacquered medicinal mushroom:
The lacquered mushroom is a useful traditional medicine that is used to treat epidermal problems, even psoriasis. The plant helps to get rid of the disease even for children.
For cooking you will need
100 g of lacquered mushroom powder, which must be poured over 500 ml of boiling water. Insist in a thermos for 6 hours and drain. Use the drug as a compress on the affected areas. Do the procedure twice a day.
Tinder mushroom tincture recipes
For the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, the following is used in folk medicine recipe based on birch mushroom.
Ingredients:
- chopped birch chaga 2 tsp;
- warm water 200 ml.
Preparation:
- Pour water over a mushroom growing on a birch.
- Insist for 48 hours.
- Strain.
- Drink 1 tablespoon, three times a day, 30 minutes before eating.
How to use tinder fungus for constipation
For constipation, you can make medicinal racks from a birch or larch mushroom, known as deciduous tinder fungus. It is better to use a shredded and dry plant.
A properly prepared remedy has no toxic substances and will only benefit in case of dysbiosis and solve the problem with defecation.
Description of the recipe for larch mushroom tincture:
Ingredients:
- larch mushroom 1 tbsp;
- boiling water 350 ml.
Preparation:
- Pour boiling water over the dry plant.
- Put on fire. The infusion should boil.
- After 20 minutes, remove from the burner.
- Leave it to infuse for 4 hours.
- Filtering.
- Use the drug 3-4 times a day for 2 tablespoons.
Larch tinder fungus
Collect larch tinder fungus in the spring, while the mushroom is soft and loose.
Nevertheless, due to the high probability of confusing this type of mushroom with other varieties, it is not recommended to use the collected polypores for self-medication.
Another common name for the larch tinder fungus is deciduous.
- In consistency, tinder fungus can be both fleshy and woody (tough).
- Fruiting bodies of such mushrooms are often perennial, although there are also annual species. They are represented by a cap-toothed, sedentary and prostrate shape.
- Most of the tinder fungi are inedible mushrooms.
- The healing properties of larch tinder fungus have become known for a long time - the mushroom has long been used for diseases of the respiratory system, kidneys, liver, bladder, as well as for obesity and poisoning.
The tinder fungus contains:
- Polysaccharides
- Phytosterols
- Fixed oils
- Glucose
- Organic acids
- Resins
Larch tinder fungus has a healing effect on the body. This mushroom has the following properties:
- Bactericidal
- Antiviral
- Fortifying
- Expectorant
- Antineoplastic
- Wound healing
- Rejuvenating
- Diuretic
- Anti-inflammatory
It also promotes the breakdown of fats and the elimination of toxins, carcinogens, poisons and radionuclides from the body. Tinder fungus also has the ability to improve digestion, restore intestinal microflora and treat constipation. Its destructive effect on Helicobacter allows the use of this mushroom for gastrointestinal ulcer disease. Also, tinder fungus has a positive effect on nails, skin and hair.
Indications for the use of larch tinder fungus are:
- Obesity.
- Various poisoning.
- Bladder diseases.
- Kidney disease.
- Pancreatic pathology.
- Hepatitis, cirrhosis and other liver diseases.
- Chronic bronchitis, pleurisy and pneumonia.
- Pulmonary tuberculosis.
- Gout.
- Peptic ulcer disease.
- Cancer of the uterus and other organs.
Larch tinder fungus is not used for:
- Individual intolerance;
- Breastfeeding;
- Pregnancy;
- Children under 5 years of age.
- Chopped larch tinder fungus (3 tablespoons), pour 500 ml of oil - olive or linseed.
- Keep a sealed container with such oil in a dark place for two weeks.
- The oil should be taken before meals for 30 minutes twice a day.
- A single dosage of the product is 2-3 teaspoons.
- It should be treated without interruption for 3-4 months.
- The remedy is effective for obesity, liver pathologies, bronchitis and other lung diseases.
- Also, this oil helps to remove carcinogens and toxins from the body.
- It is also indicated for intestinal dysbiosis.
- Larch tinder fungus can be purchased at the pharmacy in the form of capsules or powder.
- Often, the reception of such a tinder fungus is combined with the use of other mushrooms.
For example, obesity is successfully treated by combining this mushroom with shiitake and chanterelles, as well as reishi.
- External application of dried larch tinder fungus powder is effective for skin diseases - ulcers, wounds and others.
Indications for its use are:
- Liver dysfunction
- Hepatitis
- Pneumonia
- Obesity
- Poisoning
- Cirrhosis of the liver
- Sarcoidosis
- Pleurisy
- Pulmonary tuberculosis
- Uterine cancer
- Intestinal dysbiosis
- Chronical bronchitis
- Diseases of the pancreas
The mushroom should be chopped and three tablespoons of raw materials should be poured with vodka (half a liter). Such a remedy should be infused for 14 days in a dark, cool place.
Straining is not necessary, but the tincture should be shaken before use. Take the remedy without interruption for three to four months, drinking 2-3 teaspoons twice a day before meals.
If it is necessary to treat cancer of the uterus, douching with an aqueous infusion of this fungus should be additionally carried out.
In order to get rid of obesity, an infusion of larch tinder fungus is effective. Taking a chopped dried mushroom in an amount of one tablespoon, it is poured into a thermos with a glass of boiling water and left for two hours. The infusion is taken before meals twice a day for half a glass.
Drinking such an infusion is recommended for one month.
- Used in beekeeping as fuel for a smoker.
- It is used in the manufacture of souvenirs.
Polypores in the garden
It is very disappointing to meet a tinder fungus on the trees in your garden. This means that the onset of the disease a few years ago went unnoticed, and now we urgently need to think about how to extend the life of trees and not lose plant varieties. It will not be possible to completely cure, because it is impossible to determine where the fungus hyphae have penetrated from the outside.
A real tinder fungus, or a blood sponge
The true tinder fungus, or blood sponge (Fomes fomentarius), settles on many deciduous trees. Of the fruits, he prefers apple and pear. Spores can easily get into the garden from neighboring trees if they have fruit bodies. Tinder fungus settles most often on dead, dead trees, stumps, since it decomposes dead wood.
It settles on a living tree if there is dead wood affected by bacteriosis. In this case, the spores of the tinder fungus germinate, and together with the bacterial infection, the fungus is engaged in the destruction of the tree.
The fruiting body of a real tinder fungus is perennial, inside it resembles a cork. A characteristic feature of a real tinder fungus is the ease of separating it from wood, especially if you hit it from below.
Sporulation occurs at the end of summer, until this time it is advisable to remove all detected fungi. They are used in a variety of ways. Beekeepers use tinder fungus as a long-lasting ingredient in smokers. Having acquired bees, we tore off all the polypores in the surrounding forest - indeed, they smoke well.
The inner tissue of the fungus was previously used in folk medicine as an external hemostatic. Hence the second name - blood sponge.
The Japanese, of course, found anticancer substances in this tinder fungus.
A real tinder fungus, or blood sponge (Fomes fomentarius). Vyacheslav Petukhin
Plum tinder fungus
Plum tinder fungus (Phellinus tuberculosus) grows on trees of the Rosaceae family: plum, cherry, sweet cherry, hawthorn, cherry plum, apricot. Found on apple and pear.Spores germinate in a humid environment on dead wood, gradually penetrating into living wood and destroying it with their enzymes.
The shape of the mushroom is most often a kind of "smeared", a kind of flattened hoof. The mushroom is hard and woody. At a young age, light brown with a velvety surface, later gray or dark gray, cracks. Causes wood core rot.
No benefit has yet been found from the mushroom, except that it destroys old wood.
Plum tinder fungus (Phellinus tuberculosus). Jan Willem Jongepier
Polypore flat
Tinder fungus (Ganodérma applanátum) in the garden affects apple, pear, plum. Already unhealthy trees are infected with it. The usual habitat is dead wood: stumps, dead wood. Fruiting begins in late spring and lasts until autumn. Mushrooms grow, as a rule, not high from the ground, are rather large and flat in shape. Sporulation of the fungus is abundant, therefore, if it grows in a garden or nearby, it must be removed.
Creative personalities have found an original application for the mushroom: pictures are painted on the mushroom. The bottom surface of the mushroom has a peculiarity - if you drag it, for example, with a stick, the line will turn brown. Because of this property, the mushroom has another name - the artist's conk mushroom. If the artwork is well dried, the drawing will last for a long time.
Tinder fungus, or painters' mushroom (Ganodérma applanátum). asergeevPictures are drawn on a flat tinder fungus. B.Burch
The flat tinder fungus is actively used in medicine. Fungus preparations have immunostimulating and antitumor properties, enhance the effect of antiviral drugs. It is also used in the treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular system, neuralgia, hepatitis, stomach and duodenal ulcers, in the complex treatment of tuberculosis.
With all the useful tinder properties, it is better to go to the forest for them, and not plant them in your garden. Both the forest is good and good for health.
Sulfur yellow tinder fungus, how to cook. Description and basic properties
The sulfur-yellow polypore (lat.laetiporus sulphureus) is a wood-destroying fungus that belongs to the polypore family (Polyporaceae). This view mushrooms grows on living trunks of various trees such as oak, poplar, linden and many others. The sulfur-yellow polypore grows both in the forests of Russia and in the forests of Ukraine and Belarus, and you can find it on trees from mid-May to early autumn. Largest mushroom growth recorded in June.
At the initial stage of its development, it looks like a fleshy mass that seems to fall out of the bark of a tree, but nevertheless it is popularly called a forest chicken. Tinder fungus is yellow in color and has a drop-like shape.
Tinder fungus sulfur-yellow consists of many caps that grow up one on top of the other. The tinder fungus has practically no legs, it just grows on the bark of a tree. The size of the cap is from 10 to 40 centimeters, and the mass of a tinder fungus from one tree can reach 9 or 10 kg, and sometimes even more. On the wavy edges, there are quite deep cracks, which are slightly similar to the layers of a common fungus. At the same time, the body itself is covered with a small cream-colored fluff. Over time, the tinder fungus changes its color and becomes a light leather color. During ripening, gray-yellow tinder fungus become quite hard.
Sometimes mushrooms, due to their droplet shape, are associated with the ear, because if you separate the mushroom from its rest, then it really looks very much like the shell of the human ear.
The pulp of this type of tinder fungus is quite brittle and soft. It has a white tint and sour taste. Sulfur-yellow tinder fungus smells like lemon, but old mushrooms smell like mice. The freshness of the mushrooms can be determined by the prominent yellowish drops on the caps.