Amazing hoya gracilis: methods of growing, care and photo of a flower

Maintenance and care, arrangement of the aquarium

The optimal aquarium size for one pair of fish starts at 70 liters. In the design, it is necessary to provide for a sufficient number of shelters (caves, driftwood, etc.) and areas with dense vegetation. Chromis red often digs into the ground, so use a sandy, fine gravel substrate, for the same reason, live plants are planted in pots to avoid pulling them out or damaging the roots. Water conditions have slightly acidic pH values ​​with low to medium hardness (dGH value). To maintain a high concentration of dissolved oxygen, provide an effective water aeration system and regularly clean the soil from organic waste, which actively absorbs it during chemical reactions during decomposition.

What varieties exist in this species: description and photo

Variegata

Crassula Variegata is a perennial, creeping plant with a branched stem reaching 60 cm in length. It has dark green glossy leaves, about 3-4 cm in length. Petiolate leaf arrangement. As you can see in the photo, the flowers are single, mostly blue. Fruits are rarely formed, vegetative propagation prevails through branching of rhizomes and pruning of shoots.

Important! Does not tolerate hot places, prefers shade and partial shade.

Minor

Crassula Minor is a whimsical and slow-growing plant. It grows in a compact and small bush. The color of the leaves ranges from a light red color, which turns into a dark red color during the life of the plant. Leaves are fleshy, shiny, green with a reddish edging, reaching 4 cm in length.

Alba

Crassula Alba leaves are oblong, glossy, smooth and free of bloom. On average, the length of the leaf reaches 5-6 cm in length. The color of the leaves is reddish with a creamy pattern, but green with a burgundy pattern is also found. The stem is shortened, but during the development of the peduncle they are extended by 30-40 cm. The leaf arrangement of the Alba is a basal rosette.

Attention! During flowering, the rosette dries up - this is a feature of this variety.

Exquisite flowering of galezia of rare beauty

When galezia is called amazingly beautiful, strikingly spectacular and incomparable - all these loud epithets are in no way an exaggeration. Its botanical name is galesia (we often use the name halesia), the plant received in honor of biologist Stefan Hale. But more poetic epithets are much more popular - the snow drop tree, our lily of the valley tree and the English Silverbell Tree - “the tree of silver bells”. Such names really convey the character of this amazing exotic much better.

Galezia (halesia) - Halesia, or lily of the valley tree is a beautifully blooming exotic native to North America. This plant belongs to Styrax and develops in the form of rather large deciduous trees or shrubs. True, it is impossible to enjoy the beauty of a 20-30-meter tree in bloom in countries with harsh winters: galezia never reaches its maximum height, most often limited to 3-5 m.But even when frozen, it retains its natural pyramidal, wide and neat crown.

In our gardens, galezia (chalesia) often develops in the form of a large shrub. It is a fast growing breed that develops slowly only in the early years. The foliage of the galezia is very beautiful, with an elliptical narrowed shape with a sharp tip, leaf plates up to 15 cm long. The dazzling green color of the leaves when blooming creates a surprisingly beautiful background for graceful flowering (greens usually bloom during flowering).Then bright light green is replaced by dark green.

The flowers of the galezia are large, drooping, bell-shaped. The corolla consists of 4 petals. The plant got its nickname "lily of the valley" because the structure of the flower and pedicels really resemble lilies of the valley

But galezia attracts attention even before the flowers bloom: pinkish buds, not yet freed from gray kidney scales, shine on the branches. The appearance of a blooming galezia seems snow-white, although the petals themselves can be either snow-white or whitish-pink in color.

The flowering of galezia cannot be called otherwise than noble. It is unusual, but not in terms of catchy wonder, but thanks to exquisite sophistication and extraordinary elegance. Galezia blooms in May-June, and even though the period itself lasts only 2 weeks, it is impossible to forget the sight of a blooming lily of the valley tree. And from the fact that an amazing spectacle unfolds against the background of a no longer empty garden, but in the soft colors of spring full bloom, the beauty of the lily of the valley tree seems even more dazzling, and the shape of the inflorescences is strikingly touching, jewelry.

You should prepare for the fact that galezia blooms late enough, from 6-8 years of age. And abundant flowering is not an annual phenomenon. The more severe the frosts, the more unstable the winter, the higher the likelihood of damage to flower buds. Therefore, in seasons with medium and stable winters, galezia will bloom amazingly beautifully, and in extremely harsh winters, it may not release a single flower at all or bloom scarcely.

Khalesia, or mountain halesia (halesia tetraptera). Phillip merritt

Home care

Description

Azorella (Latin Azorella) - a flowering plant of the Celery family (Umbrella), which has more than 25 different species, will become a wonderful decoration for any rock garden. In the wild, this plant is found in the mountains of South America, the Falkland Islands and New Zealand. More popular with gardeners and landscape designers, Azorella Three-forked, which has small, thick, glossy, clawed leaves and umbrella-shaped inflorescences with small yellow and light green flowers.
Azorella grows spreading and creating a dense network of its leaves over the entire surface and clearly repeating its contour, thereby creating the feeling of a green velvet blanket. But before that happens, you have to be patient - after all, it grows slowly, but the result will meet all expectations. In addition, this plant is not whimsical and does not require special care.

Caring for the spotted fingernail

The plant is considered to be quite hardy, but in order to obtain flowering specimens, some recommendations must be followed:

• It is desirable to choose shady places with well-moistened soil for planting.
• The soil is preferably peaty, loamy and clayey. The plant will survive in a swampy place.
• For feeding, you can use leaf humus.
• Finger root can withstand frosts, therefore, does not need to cover the root system.

Due to its hardiness and unusual flowers, the plant is often grown in garden plots. It is worth making a little effort, be patient and after a while you can admire the beauty.

Home care for cotyledone

This plant is not distinguished by its exacting care.

Illumination

Cotyledon needs bright light with direct sunlight, so a south-facing window is recommended for placement. Also, such a flower grows quite normally on the windows of the western and eastern directions, but in this case it may not bloom.

It is possible to understand that there is little light by the elongated stems and shredded leaf plates.

Temperature regime

In summer, the plant thrives at temperatures between 18 and 20 degrees. It is worth remembering that at this time it needs very frequent ventilation. It is best to move it outside in the warm season (to the garden, to the balcony).

In winter, such a succulent plant needs coolness (from 10 to 15 degrees). If the room is colder, then the plant, as a rule, gets sick - its foliage becomes soft and lethargic. Warm wintering is not recommended for cotyledon, because in this case it may not start flowering.

How to water

This plant is accustomed to arid climates.

In this regard, watering is carried out quite carefully. In the summer, you need to water only after the substrate is thoroughly dry.

With a cool winter, watering may not be carried out at all. If wintering is warm, then watered in the same way as in summer.

If liquid stagnates systematically in the soil, this will contribute to the development of root, as well as leaf rot.

Pour soft water at room temperature, which must be well settled before that.

Humidity

It grows and develops quite normally at low air humidity in a city apartment. He does not need to additionally increase the humidity of the air in any way.

Pruning features

Does not need shaping scraps. However, it is recommended to carry out a systematic pinching of tall plants in order to restrain their growth.

Earth mixture

Suitable soil should be rocky, loose and nutrient-poor. To prepare a soil mixture, you need to combine leaf and clay-turf soil, fine gravel and coarse sand, while taking them in equal proportions. You also need to add a small amount of charcoal and bone meal to the mixture.

For planting, you can also purchase ready-made soil for cacti and succulents, but you need to pour broken expanded clay into it.

Fertilizer

Such a plant almost does not need feeding. So, in the spring-autumn period, he will need only 3 or 4 additional feeding. For this, it is recommended to use a special fertilizer for cacti. In winter, feeding is stopped.

Transplant features

Since such a flower grows rather slowly and does not have a very large root system, it is often not necessary to transplant it. The crown will tell you that it is worth replanting the plant. So, if its diameter has become larger than the diameter of the container, then it is worth transplanting into a larger pot. So, adult specimens are transplanted, as a rule, 1 time in 3 years, and young ones - a little more often.

Reproduction methods

It can be propagated by cuttings and seeds. Sowing seeds should be done in spring and follow the instructions on the package exactly. Seeds sprout quite well, but it will take some effort to get an adult specimen from a seedling.

Propagation by cuttings is very easy. They are planted in moist river coarse sand. Rooting takes place, as a rule, after 4 weeks.

Pests and diseases

A mealybug can settle on a plant. Such a pest can be removed with cotton wool swabs moistened with alcohol. For severe contamination, treat with a suitable chemical.

If in the summer cotyledon is in the garden, then snails can settle on it. In this regard, it is better not to allow the container to come into contact with garden soil or other plants.

Sufficiently resistant to disease. However, rot may occur due to over-watering.

In summer, part of the foliage may fall off, which is quite natural.

Home care

Irezine adapts well to any conditions. For example, during the heating period it can adapt to low humidity.

Illumination

It is better to place the flower on the south, southwest and southeast window. But, although the plant loves bright light.

In summer, it is better to shade it from direct rays, and in winter, the total exposure to the light should be at least 15 hours. This can be achieved with artificial lighting.

It can tolerate direct sunlight, but the irezine flower should get used to them gradually.

If the plant grows indoors and is illuminated only by fluorescent lamps, then they should be turned on for at least 14 hours a day.

Temperature regime

The plant grows quietly at home at room temperature. In summer, irezine can withstand temperature fluctuations within 15-25 ° C, and in winter - 15-22 ° C, but not lower than 13 ° C.

If the plant grows outside, then it should be kept there until the first frost.

Fertilizer

It is necessary to intensively fertilize irezine during the growth period, which takes place in the plant from spring to early autumn. It should be fed every week using mineral or organic fertilizers.

Since the plant has a dormant period in winter, it should be fertilized less often and less. Approximately once a month, reducing the concentration of the fertilizer used by 2 times.

Watering

In the period from spring to early autumn, it is necessary to water the plant at least once every 2 days. Or focusing on the topsoil - as soon as it has dried, the plant should be watered immediately. The soil must be constantly moistened.

In the cold season, the flower should be watered more moderately - about once a week. But in no case is the substrate allowed to dry out. If in winter the temperature in the room where the flower is located drops below 16 ° C, then watering irezine should be even less frequent. You should be guided in the same way as in the summer on the topsoil - it should not be dry.

For watering, you should take soft or infused water (at least a day). It is good to use rainwater for irrigation.

Planting and transplanting

If the flower will be grown as an indoor perennial plant, then it is better to transplant once every 2-3 years.It is better to transplant in the spring.

Transplanting can be done earlier if the pot no longer holds the plant.

The plant prefers slightly acidic soil. For example:

1. Peat, sand, deciduous and sod land, humus - 1: 1: 4: 4: 2.
2. Garden land, leaf, perlite, peat - 1: 1: 1: 1.
3. Sod and deciduous land, humus, sand - 2: 2: 2: 1.

During the warm season, the plant can be planted outdoors.

The main condition for transplanting is the presence of a drainage layer in the pot. It can be expanded clay or broken bricks.

Cropping flowers

The flower should be trimmed and pinched every year. After these procedures, the plant grows more branched and lush. These manipulations are carried out over the apical shoots of irezine. Pruning and pinching can be done all year round, but it is better in February for plant development in spring.

Reproduction

Most often, flower reproduction is carried out by cuttings, since this method is faster. To do this, you should:

1. In the spring and summer, cut off the apical stalk about 5-8 centimeters long with 2 knots.
2. Plant him in moistened sand.
3. Cover with plastic.
4. Maintain the temperature within 17-21 ° C.
5. After the roots appear (7-10 days), transplant into a small pot.
6. For the plant to branch better, it should be pinched twice as it grows.

1. Purchase seeds.
2. Sow them into a container with suitable soil.
3. Cover with glass or plastic.
4. Ventilate and humidify.
5. Remove the cap as soon as sprouts appear.
6. Place in a well-lit place.
7. As soon as 3 (or more) leaves appear on the sprout, plant it separately.

Pests and diseases

Pests:

Green aphid - requires treatment with an insecticide, which contains pyrethrum.

Scratch. Appears due to waterlogging of the soil.

Also, the irezin plant is susceptible to such pests as whitefly and spider mites.

The main causes of flower disease are improper living conditions.

So, if the flower lacks lighting, then:

• leaves become small and fade;
• the stem is pulled out;
• foliage falls.

The cause of foliage falling can also be if pruning has not been done. But if the plant is already adult, this phenomenon is considered normal.

Consequences associated with watering:

• leaf discharge (lack or excess of watering);
• drooping leaves (drying out of the soil).

If the temperature is below normal (12 ° C):

• soft and drooping leaves and stems;
• leaf discharge;
• rotting roots.

If the temperature is increased, then the leaves lose their elasticity and droop.

Types of grevillea with photo

Grevillea robusta

This tree in natural conditions can reach a height of 14 meters. Short-petiolate, pinnate leaves with 25–35 broad-lanceolate cut segments, ranging in length from 15 to 20 centimeters. The obverse is colored deep green, it is smooth and has a distinct venation of the lobes. The seamy side has slight pubescence. Horizontally arranged, axillary inflorescences are composed of orange flowers. In length, they reach 12 centimeters, and outwardly they are very similar to the longitudinal halves of the cylinders. This unusual shape of inflorescences is created by pistils directed in one direction, or rather, up.

Grevillea banksii

It is presented in the form of a compact tree (height up to 5 meters) or a bush. The pinnate leaves reach 10 to 20 centimeters in length and consist of 4–11 entire narrow-lanceolate lobes. The smooth front side of the leaves is colored greenish-gray, and the pubescent back side is silver. Red-scarlet flowers are collected in axillary and apical inflorescences in the shape of a cylinder. In length, they reach from 5 to 10 centimeters. A distinctive feature of long pistils is their tips bent by a rather large crochet. Thanks to them, the inflorescence looks like a curly brush.

Grevillea rosemary (Grevillea rosmarinifolia)

It is presented in the form of a tall (1.5-1.8 meters) bush.Sessile green leaves have a narrow-lanceolate shape, almost acicular. The branches are literally covered with them. Bicolor flowers are white-red and are collected in apical few-flowered inflorescences having the shape of a brush.

Grevillea candelabroides

This very large and tall shrub can reach 3 meters in height and width. Cirrus leaves have narrow, almost threadlike lobes. White flowers are collected in vertically arranged, dense, apical inflorescences, having the shape of a cylinder and reaching about 25 centimeters in length.

Grevillea | Life in Adler

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Caring for Monantes at home

Illumination

It grows and develops normally only in good lighting conditions. It is best to prefer south windows for placement. If there is little light, then the leaf rosettes lose their density, and with it their spectacular appearance. In winter, Monantes also needs good lighting.

Temperature regime

In spring and summer, it feels quite comfortable at room temperature. At the same time, it tolerates heat quite normally in the summer. In winter, it is recommended to rearrange it in a well-lit, cool (from 10 to 12 degrees) place. If wintering is warm, this will lead to massive yellowing and death of leaves.

How to water

In the spring and summer, watering should be moderate. Watering should be done only after the potted substrate has dried to the very bottom. With the onset of autumn, watering is reduced. In winter, it should be scanty, but the leaves should not be allowed to dry.

Transplant features

Transplanting is carried out only if necessary, for example, when the capacity becomes small for an overgrown plant. Suitable soil should be loose and light and contain a lot of coarse sand. Combine sheet earth, sand and small pieces of charcoal to prepare the soil mixture. Choose a low and wide planting container. Don't forget to make a good drainage layer at the bottom of the pot.

Reproduction methods

Can be propagated by cuttings, layering or dividing overgrown bushes. In this case, you can divide the bush at any time.

Cut off the top of the shoot with a leaf rosette on a cutting. The cuttings are dried in the open air for several hours. For rooting, use pots filled with slightly damp peat, on top of which a layer of clean sand should be placed. For rooting, cuttings are removed in a bright and warm place. After rooting, they are seated several pieces in 1 small and flat container.

It is recommended to root the cuttings in the spring, when the period of intensive plant growth begins. It is recommended to separate the layers only on a plant with a large number of outlets that hang from the container. The soil mixture is poured into small containers and placed near the mother bush. Leaf rosettes must be placed on the surface of the soil of this container and fixed with a wire. When the rosettes take root, they are carefully separated from the mother bush.

The overgrown specimen must be pulled out of the container and carefully divided into several parts of the earthen lump. Delenki are seated in separate pots and put away in a well-lit place.

Diseases and pests

Differs in resistance to diseases.

A mealybug can settle on a plant. At the same time, whitish sticky cotton-like lumps form in the leaf sinuses and on the shoots, and the bush itself stops growing. A spider mite can also settle. In this case, a thin cobweb forms on the shoots, and the leaf plates turn yellow.

Possible difficulties

1. Leaf plates wither and shrink - poor watering.
2. The leaves, which are located at the bottom in the rosettes, turn yellow and die off - overflow.
3. On the surface of the foliage there are dry brown spots - burns left by the direct rays of the sun.
4. The leaves become faded, and the stems become elongated, the rosettes lose their spectacular appearance - poor lighting.

Wintering galezia

Preparation of a young lily of the valley tree for wintering should begin in the fall. Regular watering and loosening of the soil will allow you to better prepare for the cold season and saturate the roots with moisture. In anticipation of cold weather, sanitary cleaning is repeated on the plant, removing all dry shoots. It is also better to cut off unripe young branches immediately, because they will still not be able to overwinter. The preparation is completed by hilling the base of the bushes. But they begin to take immediate shelter only when severe frosts begin: galezia is very afraid of damping out and early shelter can be destructive for her.

The crown of the plant is wrapped for the winter with non-woven material or agrofiber, not too tight and tight, with holes for ventilation. As soon as the first snow falls, it must be trampled on the lily of the valley tree, and throughout the winter it is better to continue tossing and trampling on the white blanket as far as possible.

Mature trees with a height of more than 1.5 m are not wrapped, limiting themselves to hilling and classical preparation.

When grown in a container culture, galezia is removed with the arrival of the first cold snap, transferring the containers to rooms with a temperature of 12 to 15 degrees.

Spotted orchis (finger root), useful properties, treatment.

Spotted orchis (Orchis maculata).

Other names: spotted finger, five-finger, cuckoo tears, zosulin.

Description. Perennial herbaceous plant of the Orchid family (Orchidaceae). The root system is in the form of two testicular root tubers. One of them is young and developing, the other is old and after flowering the plant will die off. The stem is simple, erect, unbranched. Leaves are alternate, entire with parallel veins. The lower ones are lanceolate, obtuse. Medium - elongated lanceolate, sharp. The upper ones are linear-lanceolate, acute, smaller. The upper part of the leaf is dark green, with brown spots, the lower one is glaucous. The flowers are lilac or lilac-pink, irregular, bisexual, six-partite, collected in a dense multi-flowered ear 5-15 cm long. Blooms in June - July. Fruit ripening in August. The fruit is a capsule with small seeds. Distributed mainly in the European part of Russia. Grows in damp forests, wetlands, among bushes. The plant is rare, therefore, for medicinal purposes, it is grown on plantations. Spotted orchis reproduces vegetatively and by seeds.

Collection and procurement of raw materials. For medicinal purposes, young daughter orchis tuber roots are harvested. Harvesting is carried out immediately after the flowering of the plant. The tubers are dug up, the old ones are discarded. Only the young are used. They are cleaned of the upper keratinized peel, washed, and immersed in boiling water for 4-5 minutes. After that, it is dried in the open air in the shade. In dryers it can be dried at t 50-60 ° С. After the tubers are completely dry, they will become transparent. Such raw materials are called Salep tubers (Tubera Salep). Store in ventilated areas. Shelf life is 6 years. The composition of the plant. Spotted orchis tubers contain bitter substances, mucus, sucrose, pectins, dextrin, starch, essential oil, pentosans, methylpentosans.

Useful properties, application, treatment. Salep has enveloping, anti-inflammatory, tonic properties. The enveloping properties of salep are due to the content of a large amount of mucus in it. These properties are used in scientific medicine to treat diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (gastroenteritis, colitis, peptic ulcer), acute and chronic diseases of the respiratory tract (bronchitis, tracheitis). Salep mucus also slows down the absorption of substances in the gastrointestinal tract, and for this reason, salep is used in case of poisoning in order to reduce the amount of poisons that can enter the body through the gastrointestinal tract.Salep is also indicated for exhaustion due to physical and mental stress, prolonged bleeding, pulmonary tuberculosis. In folk medicine, Salep is prescribed for decreased sexual function in men.

Dosage forms and doses. Slime from salep. One teaspoon of dried crushed raw materials (salep) is mixed with 1 tablespoon of cold water. Boiling water is poured into this mixture, stirring constantly, bringing to a volume of 200 ml. Stirred for 10-15 minutes. The resulting composition is taken before meals 2-4 p. a day for a tablespoon. Store in the refrigerator for up to two days. The same mucus is also used for enemas - 50 ml for one treatment session.