Ganoderma - what is it? useful properties and uses of ganoderma

Description of Ganoderma

When it comes to Ganoderma, what this mushroom looks like should be considered first
queue. It should be noted that this mushroom grows on almost all continents.
and everywhere has different names, for example, it is also known as reishi, mushroom
immortality, mannentake, lin chi, etc. On the territory of Russia and the CIS countries, this
the mushroom is better known as varnished tinder fungus. The body of Ganoderma consists of
caps and legs, which is typical for almost all types of mushrooms. The hat has a dark
color, which can range from brown to black and yellow. Usually,
in the center of the cap, the color is darker and more saturated. The edging of the mushroom cap is more
light. The shape of the cap is usually ovoid and slightly flattened.

Describing Ganoderma where
grows and what this mushroom looks like, it is necessary to clarify that the size of the cap of a mature
the fruiting body is from 10 to 15 cm. On closer examination, the caps of the mushroom
you can see many concentric rings, differing in shade. These rings
are the growth zones of the fruiting body. The surface of the cap is usually uneven,
but it has a special shine. As the fruiting body develops, its pulp first has
spongy consistency, but gradually hardens and stiffens. Over time, the lower
part of the mushroom cap changes color from white to yellow or brown. The leg of the mushroom can reach
height from 5 to 25 cm, depending on which tree and specific conditions
a mushroom grows.

Among the entire family of tinder fungi, only Ganoderma has a full
leg. Ripe spores that stand out from the bottom of the cap tend to be
are brown in color. Since ganoderma grows on trees, the leg can be curved and
elongated. It should be noted that the fruiting body of this fungus is annual,
but in rare cases it can live 2 seasons. The next question that worries
many people wishing to solve their health problems is where the ganoderma mushroom grows
and why only Chinese traditional medicine adopted its miraculous
properties.

Indications for use

In the course of using ganoderma for weight loss, the metabolism is normalized, toxins and toxins are removed from the body, a diuretic effect is observed. Manufacturers assure that the process of losing weight will be record-breaking fast, and in the first week you will feel the result. People who have ever been on a diet have noticed that at some stage, the process of losing weight stops or proceeds almost imperceptibly.

This is due to the fact that the body in stressful situations tries to set aside a maximum of fat reserves in case the calories cease to come from food. Another side effect of all diets is that as soon as you stop eating according to the established rules and begin to allow yourself a little more, the lost kilograms return, and often in double the amount.

In the process of using ganoderma, already in the first week of use, they guarantee getting rid of 3-4 kg, then, during the next month, they promise minus 10-15 kg without the possibility of returning after stopping the use of the drug. Also, they promise that the state of health will improve dramatically, energy and strength will appear, lightness will be felt in the body, you will want to lead an active lifestyle and move more.

Allergic diseases

Recently, we have seen an unprecedented rise in the number of allergic diseases in industrialized countries. The knowledge that the Ganoderma mushroom has been used to treat chronic bronchitis and allergies for centuries has prompted Japanese pharmacologists to research the active ingredients in the hopes of finding the best remedy for this ailment. In the 1970s, several large-scale studies were carried out in China on the use of ganoderma extract in the treatment of chronic bronchitis and other types of allergies. More than 2,000 cases of these diseases have been investigated in various hospitals and clinics. Ganoderma mushroom extract was prepared for testing in hospitals during 1973-1974.It turned out to be effective in 60-91.6% of cases.

Where to buy drugs with ganoderma

Most of the drugs that contain ganoderma can be bought at a pharmacy or ordered online. They are sold in the form of capsules, tablets, powder. There is tea and coffee with ganoderma. There are even chocolate, toothpastes, body lotions and shampoos.

Reishi mushroom preparations may contain other components such as sea buckthorn, ginseng, vitamins and minerals.

They all have different efficacy and properties. Cosmetic products are intended for healthy body and oral cavity care. The rest are sold as dietary supplements.

In the composition you can read, in addition to "Ganoderma", "Reishi mushroom", "Lingzhi", "Cardyceps mushroom". Although the latter does not apply to tinder fungi, many have noted its positive effects on health.

The procedure for taking the dietary supplement is indicated in the instructions and depends on the amount of the main active ingredient, the manufacturer's company. No specific recommendations can be given here.

As for the reception of pure ganoderma in the form of powder or capsules, then everything here also depends on the specific reason and individual characteristics, and the dosages can be completely different from person to person.

The general recommended dosage for most people is 2 to 6 grams per day, taken with meals. Such recommendations apply to the mushroom extract.

Higher doses, up to 600 mg, are usually recommended for people suffering from cancer, diabetes, and heart disease.

For the treatment of ganoderma, it is taken in courses. Usually up to 10 grams daily for 10 days to relieve pain. Then a break is taken. Still, such a reception scheme is done so that the mushroom acts more efficiently and does its job. In any case, before starting treatment with a tinder fungus, it is imperative to consult with your doctor.

Features of the impact on the body

Many expect a quick effect by starting to take the coveted drug with the names "Reishi", "Ganoderma Lusidum". Consumer reviews depend on the correct use of the product, because this mushroom works like a small life-giving laboratory. Once in the body, he first as if scans it, determining where and what is wrong. This process takes up to 30 days. Some patients may develop a skin rash and problems with the digestive system.

After completing the scan, the fungus proceeds to eliminate toxins and cleanse cells. Depending on the degree of contamination, the process can take from 1 week to 3 months. Again, unpleasant symptoms (rash, cough, irregular or loose stools, increased sweating) are possible. The third stage is recovery. Sometimes it lasts for a year. In the next 2 years, the fungus will continue to treat all diseased body systems and will “work” to consolidate the achieved result.

In the future, patients taking the drug without interruptions note the rejuvenating effect produced by the drug and the restoration of many lost functions. So there is no need to hope for an instant recovery with ganoderma treatment.

Ganoderma beneficial properties

Naturally, the scientific world could not ignore such a mushroom. Therefore, the chemical composition of the Reishi mushroom has been studied very well. In the composition of its mycelium were found:

Protein

Vitamins

Minerals

Amino acids

Alkaloids

Steroids

Glycosides

Polysaccharides.

All these components are important for human health and can have a significant impact on the restoration of health, practically on all human organs. It can be used when: Oncology;

Oncology;

Weak immunity;

Influenza;

Asthma;

Insomnia;

Chronic fatigue syndrome;

High blood pressure;

Slow metabolism.

In addition, Ganoderma is recommended to be taken for diseases of the gastric tract, neurasthenia, ischemic disease, allergies, diabetes, skin diseases, pancreatitis, cirrhosis of the liver, angina pectoris, after a heart attack, colds. And this is not a complete list. Reishi mushroom generally has a rejuvenating effect on the entire body, and many of these properties have been confirmed by research by scientists.

Polypore southern (ganoderma southern): photo and description

Ganoderma southern is a typical representative of the polypore family. In total, the genus to which this mushroom belongs, there are about 80 of its closely related species. They differ from each other mainly not in appearance, but in the area of ​​distribution. Like all tinder fungi, southern ganoderma has a different appearance, depending on the substrate on which it grows.

What does ganoderma south look like

The fruiting body of the fungus is of the cap type. Their sizes can be very large. The diameter of the southern ganoderma cap reaches 35-40 cm, and its thickness reaches 13 cm.

The shape of the fruiting body is flat, slightly elongated. The seated cap grows to a solid base with its wide side.

The surface of the fungus is even, but small furrows may be located on it.

The colors of the caps are very diverse: brown, gray, black, etc. Often its surface is covered with a layer of spores, from which the color of the fruiting body can turn brown.

The pulp of the mushroom is dark red. The porous hymenophore is white.

Where and how it grows

It prefers to grow in areas with a warm climate (hence the name), but it is common to the central and northwestern regions of Russia. Recorded cases of detection of southern Ganoderma in the east of the Leningrad region.

The fungus grows mainly on dead wood or stumps, but sometimes it also occurs on living deciduous trees.

When this species appears on plants, it provokes "white rot" in the latter. But this is not the classic sclerotinosis caused by marsupials. The mycelium of the tinder fungus is of the corresponding color, therefore, the affected leaves and shoots have similar symptoms.

Oak, poplar or linden can become potential targets of infection. This species is a perennial. It exists in one place until it completely absorbs the available substrate.

It is recommended to dispose of plants located in cultivated areas in order to avoid further spread of the fungus.

Is the mushroom edible or not

Ganoderma southern is an inedible species. The main reason it shouldn't be eaten is because of the very hard pulp found in most polypores.

Doubles and their differences

All representatives of the genus to which the southern Ganoderma belongs are very similar to each other. At first glance, the differences between the species are not striking, but upon close examination, there are several differences in appearance, by which you can easily determine the species.

The maximum degree of similarity of the species under consideration is observed with flat ganoderma (another name is artist's mushroom or flattened tinder fungus). There are differences in appearance and internal structure. The former include the large size of the flat tinder fungus (up to 50 cm in diameter) and its glossy shine. In addition, the top of the cap is more uniform in color.

The surface of the flattened tinder fungus has a single color

Similar to southern ganoderma, flat is also inedible and also causes rot in plants.But the color of her mycelium will not be white, but yellowish

Another important difference lies in the internal structure of the spores and the structure of the cuticle.

Conclusion

Ganoderma southern is a common representative of perennial tinder fungi. It is a typical decomposer, dealing with the decomposition of dead wood and dead wood. In some cases, it leads a parasitic life in trees, slowly but systematically eating the host's organism. It is impossible to cure the plant, it should be destroyed as soon as possible in order to avoid the spread of infection. The southern tinder fungus is inedible due to its high hardness.

Medicinal properties of lacquered tinder fungus

Studies of modern and ancient fungal therapists have shown the extraordinary healing and restorative ability of the Reishi mushroom in the most advanced and difficult cases. It is not for nothing that Ganoderma is called the “sacred mushroom of longevity”; it contains a large amount of natural antioxidants that effectively slow down aging.

Organic germanium activates metabolic processes, enhances immunity, has a pronounced antifungal, antibacterial and antiviral effect. The action of this substance is similar to hemoglobin, red blood cells that transport oxygen to tissues and prevent oxygen starvation at the cellular level. Germanium has a special value as an antitumor agent, prevents the growth and spread of metastases in the body of cancer patients.

The action of triterpenoids is similar to steroid hormones. Triterpenoids have antiallergic, antitumor, analgesic and hepatoprotective effects. Polysaccharides are effective in lowering blood pressure and stabilizing blood cholesterol levels.

Reishi mushroom tea

The most popular and easiest way to consume Reishi mushroom is a decoction or tea. With its help, they fight overweight, and are used in the first hours of colds.

The recipe for miraculous tea is simple and affordable:

1 way. 2 tablespoons of dry crushed raw tinder fungus are poured with 1 liter of boiling water and insisted for 9-10 hours.

Method 2. 1 teaspoon of the powder is poured over a glass of water overnight, boiled in the morning for about 5-10 minutes and filtered.

Lacquered Ganoderma tea has a peculiar taste, you should be ready for it. Tea is drunk undiluted, on an empty stomach.

Who can be confused with?

Like many other species of tinder fungus, lingzhi grows on tree trunks and decayed stumps. But it is easy and simple to distinguish it from other species. The lacquered polypore has a long lateral leg, which other saprophytes do not have.

Novice mushroom pickers and healers can confuse Ganoderma shiny with agaric, which is called a deciduous sponge. This mushroom is also used in the fight against tumor diseases.

You can distinguish an agaric from a lingzhi by the following features:

• rough, rough surface of the cap;
• the flesh is spongy, elastic to the touch;
• the surface is white, covered with brown spots;
• grows mainly on larch trees.

They confuse the young fruiting body of the agaric and the varnished tinder fungus. An adult agaric grows up to 30 cm in diameter and 10 kg in weight.

Action

Polysaccharides and ergosterols stimulate natural immune functions. They have no toxic effects and are medically safe. The degree of restoration of the damaged immune system, including in the case of AIDS, and the antitumor activity depend on the duration of treatment with Reishi.

Ganoderic acids have antiallergic effect, improve oxygen absorption.

Reishi mushroom is considered both a tonic and adaptogenic drug. As a tonic, it strengthens the body's strength, and as an adaptogen, it helps to adapt to stress.

Clinical trials:

Modern research has identified the anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antimicrobial, antiallergic, and antitumor properties of reishi. Reishi is a true adaptogen that improves health and normal functioning of the body.It enhances some components of the immune response in cancer patients, and also suppresses pathological changes in the immune system in autoimmune diseases such as myasthenia gravis.

There have been cases where Reishi reduced the production of histamine associated with allergic reactions and helped prevent anaphylactic reactions. In 2000 patients with chronic bronchitis, an increase in the level of immunoglobulin A was noted.

Clinical trials have shown that reishi normalized blood pressure in 65% or more of patients, it is also effective for symptoms of cardiovascular blockade and diseases, including angina pectoris, palpitations, arrhythmias, dizziness, headache, difficulty breathing, insomnia and fatigue, memory loss.

Reishi mushroom is of particular value for diseases of the upper respiratory tract. In one of the studies of patients with chronic bronchitis, a decoction of reishi was taken for 2 weeks. 60-90% of them showed a marked improvement in their well-being.

The mystical property of Reishi is its ability to increase the strength of the spirit, to increase a positive emotional attitude. More than two millennia ago, the book "Shinnoh Honsohkyo" was written in Japan, which is the original textbook of oriental medical science. It mentions 365 types of herbs and mushrooms that are classified and explained. Medicines are classified into three categories: 120 are “superior” drugs, another 120 are “average,” and 125 are categorized as “fair”. The "fair" category includes herbs and mushrooms that have properties to treat certain diseases. Among the “superior” drugs listed in the text, Reishi was number one. Centuries ago, the Reishi were considered a remedy that could provide eternal youth and longevity. At the same time, it was argued that this is the most valuable remedy for cancer of any kind. Relatives of cancer patients who were sentenced to death by doctors were looking for Reishi, as this was the only way to escape. In Japan and China, reishi extract is used for almost any disease, but each disease has its own dosage method.

Ganoderma tsugae Dosage

An optimum dose of Ganoderma tsugae has not been established due to the difference in nature of the various biologically active components of the Ganoderma tsugae, meaning that the optimal biologically effective activity differs depending on the condition and relative dosage This is an area that continues to be explored in order to ensure the extracts are as rich in the relevant biologically active compounds as possible. It is important to note that different molecules will be more effective under specific conditions and potentially in relation to certain disease conditions. It is noteworthy that a lack of side effects is reported from the administration of Ganoderma tsugae

Research on the effectiveness of ganoderma

The first data on the use of Ganoderma in medicine date back to the period of the Chinese imperial Ming dynasty. Then the heart was treated with tinder. But official research began in the second half of the 20th century. It was then that they learned to grow Ganoderma in artificial conditions, and also learned that it contributes to the supply of oxygen to the tissues of the body. It was this property that they began to study in the first place.

At first, research was carried out exclusively in the eastern countries, where the area of ​​growth of Ganoderma is located. But later European specialists also joined in.

Tea and coffee

The most controversial reviews come from consumers who drank coffee with ganoderma. Some people note the good taste of the product, and after using it, it increases strength, improves sleep, decreases fatigue, and increases efficiency. Another part of consumers in their comments, on the contrary, point to the low taste of the product at a fairly high price, as well as the development of side reactions in the form of rashes, nausea, pain in the stomach and the absence of even a minimal therapeutic effect. Coffee is sold in packs of 20 sachets. It comes with and without sugar.

Ganoderma tea is recommended for cleansing the body and losing weight. There are many good reviews here. Consumers like both the taste of the product and the result of its use. True, the weight decreases very gradually and insignificantly, but at the same time sleep improves, fatigue is removed, vigor and good mood appear.

Is it really helpful?

Again.The fact that Ganoderma is really useful is in no way in doubt, it is not for nothing that this mushroom has long been used in oriental medicine as a general strengthening drug that has a bactericidal, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect (it was used to treat bronchitis and prostatitis, with venereal infections and kidney disorders, cardiovascular - vascular diseases and nervous disorders). But the topic of our analysis is ganoderma as a means for losing weight. That is, as a drug, the reception of which, other things being equal, will in itself lead to harmony and grace.

On this issue, there are two opposing points of view - enthusiastic and laudatory and actively negative. There is practically no middle ground. Characteristically, manufacturers and distributors of drugs from Ganoderma are representatives of one camp, while nutritionists, other doctors, as well as those who have tried the power of this miraculous drug on themselves, are concentrated in the other.
So, is tree mushroom from China really an effective and easy way to lose weight?

What manufacturers say

Manufacturers of a slimming agent based on the reishi mushroom claim that with its help, you can get rid of two and a half kilograms of excess weight within a week, and all that is needed for this is to swallow one cherished pill with breakfast once a day in the morning with breakfast. water. Thus, in a month, as we are assured, weight loss will be as much as ten kilograms, and all this is completely harmless and, moreover, lo and behold, forever!

True, after this, they modestly add that if the aforementioned month eat only low-calorie food and generally go on a strict diet, the result can be doubled. And if you also do physical activity, then in general the effect is guaranteed. Doesn't it look like anything? Quite right - the famous Russian fairy tale about porridge from an ax.

Especially distrustful and meticulous distributors of dietary supplements explain the "mechanism of action" of the mushroom of immortality as follows:

First, it reduces appetite. That is, you will simply turn away with disgust from that extra cookie, which, to paraphrase Verka Serduchka, is “superfluous”.

Secondly, the miraculous mushroom will break down perennial fat deposits in your body, from which you could not get rid of, exhausting yourself in the gym and denying yourself every extra piece of tasty food.

Thirdly, ganoderma promotes the elimination of excess fluid from the body, which not only causes puffiness, but is also reflected on the arrow of the scales in the form of extra pounds.

Fourth, the food that you usually eat will be absorbed faster under the influence of the substances contained in the reishi and, accordingly, will not be deposited on your sides in the form of disgusting folds.

Thus, attempts to explain the uniqueness of the drug are nothing more than a mix of outright lies and a description of the real properties of certain substances that are actually contained in the tinder fungus, but are by no means unique, they can be obtained from a huge number of other products, including those used us every day.

Did you know? Women's cravings for weight loss — an interesting phenomenon. By the time they reach adulthood, eight out of ten girls have already managed to go on a diet, and of all the fairer sex, regardless of age, 90% are dissatisfied with their weight. In men, this show is ten times lower. At the same time, it is interesting that almost half of the people who decide to lose weight actually weigh even less than the norm!

fat burner

What testers say

As you probably already guessed, nutritionists and medical practitioners not only do not confirm the myth about the ability of reishi to provoke weight loss, but also directly refute it. In principle, the same conclusion suggests itself from the reviews of real people who drank dietary supplements from Ganoderma to get rid of excess weight.

Did you know? Studies show that fat and thin people do not differ much from each other in the amount of food eaten and other eating habits.But the time that the well-fed part of the population spends during the day in a sitting position, on average, two and a half hours more than that of slender people, which "saves" about 350 calories daily. Due to this alone, the difference in weight between two people who eat the same can be up to 15 kilograms!
plant products

Important! There is no scientific evidence for the effectiveness of the Ganoderma mushroom as a weight loss tool. Moreover, there is every reason to believe that it is not a lack of relevant research, but quite the opposite, that there is nothing particularly unique about this mushroom.

headaches allergies

Study

A small-scale and highly controversial study was conducted at the Italian University of Pavia. The participants in the experiment were 7 amateur cyclists aged 30 to 40 years. The study took place in two stages, each lasting 3 months.

Athletes started with a placebo, followed by supplements such as Cordyceps sinensis and Ganoderma lucidum. At the end of each stage, cyclists took part in a race of 85 kilometers. Cordyceps sinensis was taken three capsules daily, each capsule containing 445 mg of the active ingredient, as well as one third of the polysaccharides and a small amount of adenosine. Also, an analog of adenosine, cordycepin, was added to the capsules. 3 days before the race, the dosage was increased to 6 capsules daily.

Previous studies in cyclists have shown that taking Cordyceps sinensis has no effect on oxygen consumption or endurance in general athletes. However, this supplement has been shown to be effective in improving the stamina of men over 50. Simultaneously with the course of Cordyceps sinensis, athletes took 2 capsules of Ganoderma lucidum extract. Each capsule contained 390 mg of active ingredient. One third of the polysaccharides and a small amount of triterpene were also added to the capsule.

During the study, it became clear that the participants in the experiment differ in the level of physical fitness. Two athletes were more enduring than the other five. During the placebo course, saliva analysis before and after the race of more enduring athletes showed no changes in testosterone levels, and their cortisol levels dropped after the race, which was evidence of good physical shape. The intake of dietary supplements Cordyceps sinensis and Ganoderma lucidum led to an increase in testosterone levels in trained athletes.

The other five showed a decrease in testosterone and an increase in cortisol after the race during the placebo cycle, which was indicative of their proximity to the state of overtraining. The course of Cordyceps sinensis and Ganoderma lucidum increased their testosterone levels before and after the race in values ​​exceeding the statistical error, and also acted as an inhibitor of the level of cortisol after the race, that is, did not allow it to increase.

Experimental results show that taking Cordyceps sinensis and Ganoderma lucidum may be justified to increase endurance in cyclic sports. However, Italian scientists emphasize that deeper conclusions can only be drawn after a large-scale study involving athletes from different sports. The scientists also emphasized a particular interest in the possible study of the influence of Cordyceps sinensis and Ganoderma lucidum on inflammatory processes in tissues, since all mushrooms in general are known for their positive effect on human immunity.

Ganoderma resinous where it grows, edibility, how to distinguish, how it looks, photo

Ganoderma resinous: description and photo

Ganoderma resinous is a representative of the Ganoderma family, the genus Ganoderma. Has other names: ashtray, ganoderma gum, lingzhi. This mushroom is considered a tinder one-year specimen; it is a cap, sometimes with a rudimentary stem.

How does ganoderma resinous look

The hat of this specimen is flat, woody or cork in structure. It can reach a diameter of about 45 cm. The color of the fruiting body changes with age. So, in young mushrooms, the cap is red with grayish or ocher edges, after which it gradually acquires a brick or brown hue. Older specimens can be distinguished by their black color. At a young age, the surface is shiny, after which it becomes dull.The pulp is soft, similar in structure to cork, grayish at a young age, red or brown at maturity. Under the cap there is a hymenophore, the pores of which are round, gray or cream-colored. The tubes are oblong, their size can reach about 3 cm, they are placed in 1 layer. The spores are brown, slightly truncated at the apex and covered with a two-layer shell.

Where ganoderma resinous grows

Coniferous forests are considered the favorite places of residence of this species, especially where larch and sequoia grow. It can also very often be found on oak, alder, beech, willow. Basically, it grows from the bottom of the dead wood trunk. If a given specimen begins its own development on a living tree, then in the near future it dies, because resinous ganoderma is considered a saprophyte. Also found on the ground, dead wood, dry wood and stumps.

is considered a rare guest in Russia, very often the mushroom is found in the Caucasus, Altai, the Far East and the Carpathians. Fruiting takes place practically all summer and autumn before the onset of frost.

Is it possible to have ganoderma resinous

Professionals noted that the fruit bodies of the lingzhi contain a well of useful vitamins and trace elements, namely: phosphorus, iron, calcium, vitamins C and D. Not paying attention to the luxurious composition, ganoderma resinous belongs to the category of inedible mushrooms. But we use this mushroom in medicine. Now in pharmacies you can find a variety of drugs from this specimen: capsules, creams, toothpastes, shampoos and much more. From the mycelium and fruiting body of gandorema resinous, coffee and tea are made to help weight loss.

Wellness properties

There are 4 main health-improving properties that this species has:

1. Fights cancerous tumors.
2. Eliminates allergic reactions.
3. Prevents diseases of the upper respiratory tract.
4. Helps with cardiovascular diseases.

Conclusion

Ganoderma resinous has a very large scope of use. Thanks to countless studies, scientists have found that this instance helps to fight various ailments. Actually, therefore, preparations based on this healing mushroom are in great demand, not only abroad, but also in the market of our country. You need to know that resinous ganoderma has a number of contraindications. Preparations based on this ingredient are not recommended for use in the middle of children, pregnant women and people with individual intolerance to the component.

Ganoderma tsugae Benefits

Anti-tumorigenic

Scientific evidence has been presented demonstrating the positive effects of Ganoderma tsugae administration in some cancers with polysaccharides, isolated from its fruiting body, shown to have anti-tumorigenic properties Sarcoma / 180 mice administered with Ganoderma tsugae extract had reduced tumor growth and there was 194% survival rate when compared to those mice with tumors that did not receive the Ganoderma tsugae protein-glycan extract In human chronic myeloid leukemia, the in vitro application of Ganoderma tsugae directly to leukemia cells showed cell proliferation inhibition by halting the normal cell proliferation cycle, decreasing cell survival and, enforcing cell death via mitochondrial and apoptotic pathways Furthermore, the rise in autophagy-related proteins indicate an increase in cellular turnover pathways, this may be indicative of Ganoderma tsugae also having protective functions by recycling of cellular components.

Studies looking at colorectal cancer in vitro and in vivo, have also shown the inhibition of cell proliferation in cells following Ganoderma tsugae application and cells overexpressing HER2 (human epidermal receptor 2) showed enhanced tumor growth inhibition when the Ganoderma tsugae extract was administered alongside some cancer treatments (eg taxol, cisplatin) This is of particular importance when considering cancers where HER2 is over-expressed; such as some breast cancers etc.

Further evidence supports anti-tumorigenic properties but it is important to note successful doses were varied and results dependent on the specific complexes isolated from Ganoderma tsugae

Antioxidant effects and scavenging properties

Antioxidant effects and the scavenging properties of Ganoderma tsugae on free radicals has been proven by biochemical analysis of Ganoderma tsugae extracts Free radicals are naturally produced though cellular biological processes and can impact on general health and aging. Dietary and natural antioxidant properties contribute to maintaining a healthy response to free radicals.

Wound healing

Ganoderma tsugae has proven to positively impact on rapid wound healing following injury. Using a membrane, Sacchachitin, produced from weaving the residual fruiting body of the Ganoderma tsugae, improved wound healing occurred when compared to gauze in vivo. Additionally, there was an increase in proliferation and migration of fibroblast cells, in culture, in the presence of the Ganoderma tsugae -derived membrane. This provides evidence for a role of Ganoderma tsugae in the repair of animal tissue following an injury that may be due to the mobilization and localization of the necessary fibroblast cells. The effects of the membrane, sacchachitin, have also been observed with keratinocytes and scar tissue (Collagen Type 1) being present earlier in wounds treated with sacchachitin when compared to controls; furthermore, blood supply to the wound may have been present for a longer period, enabling access for appropriate cells and molecules involved in healing, promoting rapid wound healing

Ganoderma extract Ganoderma extract

Extracts are the extraction of useful substances in a high concentration from medicinal raw materials. They can be liquid and powder, in water, alcohol, ether and other extractants. Ganoderma extracts are most often prepared in water. It is a thick liquid substance (in bottles) or powdery (in capsules). There are also products with various additives - with an extract from ginseng roots, with spores of Ganoderma itself, and others. All of these drugs can be used prophylactically or curatively. The difference lies in the doses of the drug at one time. So, for the prevention of diseases, it is recommended to drink one capsule (bottle) per day, and for treatment, 1-2 capsules daily. Duration of admission - from one month, and then according to indications.