Ceriporiopsis

Matricaria-cultivation, reproduction, care

Welcome friends on the site advice to gardeners. The cultivated plant matricaria, which bears a huge number of other names, is pyrethrum, popovnik, maiden chrysanthemum and tanacetum, belongs to the Asteraceae family, Compositae.

Feverfew is translated from Greek as fever or intense fever, and since ancient times, it has been used by the people for its intended purpose in medicine - most often it was the most effective means of helping pregnant women in childbirth - where was another name for uterine herb.

Matricaria

The culture is quite common in areas of North Africa, the Middle East and Southern Europe. Matricaria is exceptional - it belongs to perennial crops, but very often it is grown as an annual.

It is a densely branched, spherical plant, the height of which reaches thirty centimeters. By the way, there are also varieties that are more than half a meter in height, and there are also undersized ones - only ten centimeters, or, more simply, dwarfs.

At the very bottom of the location of the shoots, cute, feathery, dissected leaves with rounded ends are collected in a rosette. On rather long peduncles, at the top, there are inflorescences, the diameter of which is up to three centimeters.

Usually, Matricaria flowers are found in cream, yellow and white, typical crotch and double. Of course, terry varieties look more spectacular. The culture begins to bloom in early June and lasts until late autumn, right up to the first frost.

Cultivation and reproduction of matrix

In general, growing matricaria does not pose any particular difficulties. This culture, at a young age, is relatively resistant to light frosts, and adult plants are able to withstand temperatures below freezing up to four degrees.

They can be in partial shade, but still, they develop better in a lighter place. The plant does not have too great requirements for the composition of the soil, but it will be better for it if the soil is calcareous. Matricaria normally tolerates drought, but waterlogging does not.

Growing matricaria from seeds should start in March if you want to get seedlings. The seedlings are dived into special boxes or florists, and then the grown ones are planted outside, in the open ground.

This is done at the end of May, after the weather has stabilized and the threat of frost has passed. The planting of the matrix is ​​carried out at a distance of twenty-five centimeters from each other.

In the event that the sowing is carried out directly into the open ground - you need to sow at the beginning of May. You will see the first shoots, perhaps even after ten days, and after three months, after the sowing day, you will admire the first flowering.

Another easy way to propagate matricaria is by grafting or dividing the bush. With the latter, a culture with an earthen clod should be transplanted, it is possible even during the flowering period.

Care and feeding of the matrix

When the weather is dry, it is advisable to water the plant, and before the expected flowering period, a complex of mineral fertilizers should be applied, periodically it is necessary to loosen the soil around.

Matricaria responds very well to feeding, responding to the owners with generous flowering. It is imperative to tear off the faded buds - this way its decorative appearance will be preserved and the flowering period will last.

In late autumn, you need to carefully examine the stems, remove those that have broken, dried, and on which the buds have faded. A little preparation should be done for winter - mulch the soil around the plant. You can cover it with spruce branches just in case.

An important advantage of the cultivated plant matricaria is that, in addition to its therapeutic effect on people, it is also capable of improving the soil.

She feels great in a shady place where trees and all kinds of shrubs grow, thereby scaring away various pests from them. An infusion made from a plant can rid the garden of caterpillars and sawflies.

This solution is prepared very simply - the buds and leaves from two medium bushes are poured into a bucket of water for a day, and then, after filtering, it should be diluted with water one to one and spray the necessary plants. To make the liquid stick better, add a little laundry soap to it.

Matricaria flower is used in groups with other plants, in the design of borders, lawns, rabatok and on the balcony.

Perennial coreopsis care

Shrub pruning should be done after coreopsis stops flowering. It is necessary to cut the plant by a quarter. If, after that, branches with flowers remain on the stem, they must also be removed using garden shears. After that, coreopsis should be replenished in order for the plant to bloom better.

Coreopsis is nourished using organic fertilizers. The best option for feeding is compost.

To nourish this flower, you can also use complex ones. They can be purchased in specialized stores.

A substance obtained by combining one bucket of water and 15 g of fertilizer is introduced into the soil.

Despite the fact that this flower is a frost-resistant plant, care should be taken to protect it during the cold season. To do this, bury the plant with dry leaves. Spruce branches can also be used to protect the plant from severe frost.

If you want your plant to please with flowering several times, you need to remove all faded buds. And then fertilize the flower. It is better not to use organics in principle, otherwise the coreopsis may not bloom. It is better not to feed too abundantly, this plant does not survive in heavy soil. We recommend removing all faded buds so that the plant does not waste energy on the formation of seeds. This rule should not be followed if you want to stock up on your own planting material.

You can grow this flower not only through seeds and seedlings, but also through division. This procedure should be done in early spring, or at the end of summer. We recommend doing this every three years to prevent aging of the bushes. It will be better if you transplant the flower to a new location. If you just want to move your pets to another area, then you can do this even during flowering. You just need to dig them out with a significant clod of earth, so as not to damage the roots, and lower them into a hole, which had been well watered before.

If you like tall varieties, then it is better to tie them up, otherwise the bush may collapse or disintegrate in different directions. Coreopsis is good for bouquets and flower arrangements. He can stand in a vase for about a week without losing sight. For wintering, all shoots should be cut to the ground. This does not apply to varieties with large flowers.

Of the diseases, you should pay attention to spotting, fusarium, rust. If symptoms are present, drugs such as Topaz or Bordeaux liquid can be treated

If you notice twisted leaves, then this can no longer be cured. Plants must be removed and the soil disinfected. Of the pests, aphids and thrips are often attacked. As a treatment, you can apply Actellic or Aktara.

By watching the video, you will find out the necessary information about coreopsis.

In general, coreopsis is a popular member of the Aster family, which has over 100 species. Despite the fact that the process of growing coreopsis is relatively simple, and it is not whimsical to care for, it is necessary to remember important ones that will help grow durable and beautiful flowers on your site.

Attention super FLY!

Coreopsis (Parisian beauty, Lenok) is a perennial or annual herbaceous shrub of the Asteraceae family (Compositae). In the natural environment, it is most common in the Americas.

Stems are erect, well branched. The leaf plates are solid, finger-like or pinnately dissected, arranged oppositely. The inflorescences-baskets are bright: ligulate petals of yellow, golden brown, pink, red, burgundy color, the edges are smooth or dissected; the core (tubular flowers) is dark brown, yellow, red. The sunny flowering of coreopsis begins in the middle of summer and is not afraid of even the first frosts.

The plant is unpretentious in care and reproduction. The variety of varieties allows you to decorate the flower garden according to your taste.

Red Book

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Home - The Red Book of the Leningrad Region. Plants - Ceriporiopsis resinous

Ceriporiopsis resinous

Ceriporiopsis resinascens (Rontell)
Domahski (Basidiomycota, Coriolaeeac)

Status. 3 (R). Rare view. 

Short description. Mushroom with annual, occasionally 3-4-year-old small, rounded, later merging, thick, almost pillow-shaped fruiting bodies, densely adhered to the substrate, leathery-waxy consistency, almost horny when dried. The color of the surface of the fruit bodies is whitish, creamy yellow, rusty yellow, brownish ocher or brownish red, depending on age and condition. The sterile edge is felt or tomentose-flaky, 1-2 mm wide, whitish, yellowish or creamy yellow, disappears with age. The tubules are laid as mesh, later reaching 2 mm long. Pores with solid, slightly pubescent edges, rounded or angular, on average (1) 3-4 per 1 mm, become unequal with age, and their edges are jagged. Occasionally, small knotty caps form on the prostrate fruiting body. Spores 4-6 x 2-3 microns. The hyphae system is monomytic, the hyphae are with buckles.

Spreading. Found in env. pos. Lisino-Corius (Tosno district) (I) and near the lake. Sarozero (Iodporozhsky district) (2). In Russia, it is also found in the European part, Siberia and the Far East (Kamchatka oblast) (3). Outside of Russia, it is distributed in Europe (3.4).

Ecology and biology. Found in spruce forests on dead aspen and goat willow.

Limiting factors. Not studied.

Security measures. Protected in the Lisinsky reserve and the Vepsky forest natural park. Search for new locations is required.

Sources of information: 1. Bondartseva et al. 1999: 2. Aksenova et al. 2000; 3. Bondartseva. I99X; 4. Ryvarden. Gilbertson. 1993. L. A. Bondartseva

Status. 3 (R). Rare.

Description. Fungus with annual, sometimes 3-4 years, small, rounded, later becoming confluent, thick, almost pulvinate fruit bodies closely attached to substrate, coriaceous-waxy, almost horny on drying. Surface of fruit bodies whitish, cream, creamy yellow, rusty yellow, brownish ocher or brownish-reddish depending of age and condition. Sterile margin tomentose or tomcntose-floccose, 1 2 mm wide, whitish, yellowish or creamy yellow, evanescent with age. Hymenophore at first reticulate, later tubes 2 mm long. Pores with entire, slightly pubescent edge, rounded or angular. (I) 3-4 in I mm in average, later unequal, with dentate edge. Sometimes small lorulous caps are forming on effused fruit body. Spores 4 6 x 2-3 pm. Hyphal system monomitic, hyphae with clamps.

Distribution. In the Leningrad region found in the vicinity of Lisino-Korpus (Tosno district) (1) and near Lake Sarozero (Podporozhye district) (2). In Russia also occurs in the European part. Siberia and the Far East (Kamchatka region) (3). Outside Russia in Europe (3, 4).

Ecology and biology. Found in spruce forests on fallen aspen and goat willow.

Limiting factors. Not studied.

Conservation measures. Protected in the Lisinsky sanctuary and the Vepssky Forest nature park. A search for new localities required.

Sources of information: I. Bondartseva et al. 1999: 2. Aksenova et al. 2000: 3. Bondartseva. 1998: 4. Ryvarden, Gilbertson. 1993. M. A. Bondartseva

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25.11.2018 12:04:24

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Plants and mushrooms [edit]

Vascular plants

Department of lycopods

Daisy chamomile (lat.Botrychium matricariifolium)

Flowering department

Sedge family edit

• Small swamp (lat.Eleocharis parvula)
• Sedge Mackenzie (lat.Carex mackenziei)
• Panicle sedge
• Sand sedge
• Drooping sedge
• Turfy downy (lat.Trichophorum cespitosum)

Orchid family

• Lady's slipper is real
• The nest is real
• Dremlik rusty red
• Baltic fingercorn
• Heart-shaped cache

Violet marsh (lat.Viola uliginosa)

Bryophytesedit

Class leaf mosses

Fissedent family (lat.Fissidentaceae) edit

• Fissidence greenish (lat.Fissidens viridulus)
• Fissidence key (lat.Fissidens fontanus)
• Fissidence thin (lat.Fissidens exilis)

Thuidium delicate (Latin Thuidium delicatulum)

Liver mosses class

The family of Marshants (lat.Marshantiaceae) edit

Preissia square (lat.Preissia quadrata)

Algae

Department of blue-green algae

• Danish Anabena (lat.Anabaena danica)
• Athanizomenon sinuous (lat.Aphanizomenon flexuosum)
• Floating gleotrichia (lat.Gloeotrichia natans)
• Lake Kokkopedia (lat.Coccopedia limnetica)
• Pannus microcystic (lat.Pannus microcystiformis)
• Planktonic plankton (lat.Planktothrix planctonica)
• Stone-loving chroococcus (lat.Chroococcus lithophilus)

Department of green algae

• Cladophora egagropylnaya
• Microsterias Magabuleshvarensky (lat.Micrasterias mahabuleshwarensis)
• Changing masculine (lat.Mougeotia varians)

Chara algae department

• Nitella congenital (lat.Nitella syncarpa)
• Hara Brown (lat.Chara braunii)
• Hara is rough (lat.Chara rudis)

Lichens

Parmeliad family

• Arktoparmelia centrifugal (lat.Arctoparmelia centrifuga)
• Neofuscelia warty (lat.Neofuscelia verruculifera)
• Pleurostica saucer (lat.Pleurosticta acetabulum)
• Goat flavoparmelia
• Evernia spread out (lat.Evernia divaricata)

The Alektoria family (lat.Alectoraceae) edit

• Briory Nadvornik (lat.Bryoria nadvornikiana)
• Brioria is the simplest (lat.Bryoria simplicior)
• Brioria greyish (lat.Bryoria subcana)

The ramalin family (lat.Ramalinaceae) edit

• Baltic Ramalina (lat.Ramalina baltica)
• Ramalina thread (lat.Ramalina thrausta)
• Ramalina torn (lat.Ramalina dilacerata)
• Ash Ramalina (lat.Ramalina fraxinea)

Summer everywhere (lat.Vezdaea aestivalis)

Mushrooms and slime mold

Ascomycete sectionedit

Morel cap, conical

Basidiomycete division

Ordinary family

• Mycena blue-footed (lat.Mycena cyanorrhiza)
• Ripartites ordinary (lat.Ripartites tricholoma)
• Row colossus (lat.Tricholoma colossus)

Spiderweb family

• Galerina is diverse (lat.Galerina allospora)
• Shining hymnopil (lat.Gymnopilus fulgens)
• Curly fiber (lat.Inocybe cincinnata)
• Webcap purple

The coriol family (lat.Coriolaceae) edit

• Leptoporus soft (lat.Leptoporus mollis)
• Pycnoporellus brilliant (lat.Pycnoporellus fulgens)
• Skeletokutis tender (lat.Skeletocutis lenis)
• Fragrant trametes (lat.Trametes suaveolens)
• Felt-belted ceriporiopsis (lat.Ceriporiopsis pannocincta)

Family russula

• The russula is comb-shaped (lat.Russula pectinatoides)
• Spicy russula (lat.Russula drimeia)
• Lent's russula (lat.Russula postiana)

Gleoporus yew (lat.Gleoporus taxicola)

Fuopsis care

Grows well in sun and partial shade. Due to the fact that the rhizome of fuopsis can retain a certain supply of nutrients and moisture, it does not need special care. Weeds need to be weeded around young specimens until they take root and begin to grow. An adult adult plant does not need weeding. In autumn, the aerial part of the fuopsis is cut off. After that, it is useful to add a little humus to the soil.

Watering

Fuopsis is a drought-resistant plant, so it must be watered very carefully. The first year is watered every 3 weeks

But then the moisture is reduced. However, in hot and dry weather, watering is necessary for him.

Winter hardiness

Fuopsis is relatively cold-resistant and can withstand frosts up to 22 ° C. But, despite this, it can partially freeze out if there is little snow in winter. The plant recovers quite quickly in the spring. And yet, for the winter, it is better to insulate its roots with fallen leaves, spruce branches.

Top dressing

If the soil is fertile, then top dressing is optional. And on poor and heavy soils, fuopsis is fertilized once a month in the summer. Mineral and organic compounds are suitable for him.

Bloom

In the middle lane, fuopsis blooms in July-August, quite luxuriantly. Withered inflorescences must be removed in order to preserve the decorative effect of the plant.

Pruning

Fuopsis grows quickly, so all excess shoots are removed from it. In the spring, the frozen parts are cut off. If the plant has grown very much, then the side parts of the bushes can be carefully chopped off with a sharp shovel and planted in another place. It is also good to use a root stop, for example from non-woven geotextile.

Species

• Ceriporiopsis alboaurantia C.L.Zhao, B.K.Cui & Y.C.Dai (2014) - China
• Ceriporiopsis albonigrescens Núñez, Parmasto & Ryvarden (2001)
• Ceriporiopsis allantosporus Ryvarden (2016) - Colombia
• Ceriporiopsis aurantitingens (Corner) T. Hatt. (2002)
• Ceriporiopsis balaenae Niemelä (1985)
• Ceriporiopsis carnegiae (D.V. Baxter) Gilb. & Ryvarden (1985)
• Ceriporiopsis cerussata (Bres.) Ryvarden (1988)
• Ceriporiopsis cinnamomea Ryvarden, Gomes-Silva & Gibertoni (2016) - Brazil
• Ceriporiopsis consobrina (Bres.) Ryvarden (1988)
• Ceriporiopsis coprosmae (G. Cunn.) P. K. Buchanan & Ryvarden (1988)
• Ceriporiopsis costaricensis M.Mata & Ryvarden (2010)
• Ceriporiopsis cremea (Parmasto) Ryvarden (1986)
• Ceriporiopsis cremeicarnea (Corner) T. Hatt. (2002)
• Ceriporiopsis cystidiata Log.-Leite, G. V. C. Gonç. & Ryvarden (2001)
• Ceriporiopsis dentata Ryvarden (2016) - Mexico
• Ceriporiopsis egula C.J.Yu & Y.C.Dai (2007)
• Ceriporiopsis fimbriata C.L.Zhao & Y.C.Dai (2015)
• Ceriporiopsis flavilutea (Murrill) Ryvarden (1985)
• Ceriporiopsis gilvescens (Bres.) Domański (1963)
• Ceriporiopsis guidella Bernicchia & Ryvarden (2003)
• Ceriporiopsis herbicola Fortey & Ryvarden (2007)
• Ceriporiopsis hydnoidea Ryvarden & Iturr. (2004)
• Ceriporiopsis hypolateritius (Berk. Ex Cooke) Ryvarden (2015)
• Ceriporiopsis irregularis Ryvarden (2016) - Venezuela
• Ceriporiopsis jelicii (Tortič & A. David) Ryvarden & Gilb. (1993)
• Ceriporiopsis jensii Læssøe & Ryvarden (2010)
• Ceriporiopsis kunmingensis C.L. Zhao (2016) - China
• Ceriporiopsis lagerheimii Læssøe & Ryvarden (2010) - Ecuador, China
• Ceriporiopsis lavendula B.K.Cui (2013)
• Ceriporiopsis lowei Rajchenb. (1987)
• Ceriporiopsis merulinus (Berk.) Rajchenb. (2003)
• Ceriporiopsis microporus T.T.Chang & W.N.Chou (1999)
• Ceriporiopsis mucida (Pers.) Gilb. & Ryvarden (1985)
• Ceriporiopsis namibiensis Leif Ryvarden (2016) - Namibia
• Ceriporiopsis nigra Ryvarden (2001)
• Ceriporiopsis obscura Ryvarden (2000)
• Ceriporiopsis portcrosensis (A. David) Ryvarden & Gilb. (1993)
• Ceriporiopsis pseudoplacenta Vlasák & Ryvarden (2012)
• Ceriporiopsis resinascens (Romell) Domański (1963)
• Ceriporiopsis rosea C.L.Zhao & Y.C.Dai (2015)
• Ceriporiopsis semisupina C.L.Zhao, B.K.Cui & Y.C.Dai (2014) - China
• Ceriporiopsis subsphaerospora (A. David) M. Pieri & B. Rivoire (1996)
• Ceriporiopsis subvermispora (Pilát) Gilb. & Ryvarden (1985)
• Ceriporiopsis umbrinescens (Murrill) Ryvarden (1985)
• Ceriporiopsis vinosa Ryvarden (2004)