Yellow chrysanthemums: description of varieties and agricultural technology

Appearance and features

Lampion roses are delicate and bright. Flowers are miniature, grow in clusters of 3-5 pieces per stem. The buds are spherical and resemble peonies. The flowers have many small petals in a dense filling.

In the center, the petals twist and press tightly against each other, the outer ones are turned outward. The flowering culture begins in mid-June. At the beginning of flowering, the rose is neat, rich yellow, in full disclosure it takes the shape of a ball, eventually changing the shade to pale pink.

At first, the petals acquire a faint pink tint at the periphery, after which they become almost completely pink with small glimpses of light yellowness.

Shrub Lampion miniature, low, does not grow to one meter. The bush is covered with numerous thin shoots, on which emerald large leaves of elongated shape with small notches grow.

The stems of the rose are woody with almost no thorns. The aroma of flowers is weak, almost imperceptible; next to the plant, you can feel a slight aroma of pear and green apple.

Diseases and pests

Most often, the plant suffers from gray rot, rust and powdery mildew.

Gray rot is a type of fungus that infects leaves and stems with dark brown, and then gray spots. This leads to the death of the plant. The cause of the disease is high humidity.

Powdery mildew - looks like gray-white droplets of plaque on chrysanthemum leaves, which interferes with the full flowering of the plant. It appears for two reasons: either an increased nitrogen content in the earth, or a lack of potassium.

Rust on the leaves is also a fungus that covers the leaves with small yellow spots. Then the area of ​​distribution increases, and the yellow spots turn black. The destroyed leaves fall off, and the plant dies.

Aphids attack the plant even before it blooms. The pest infects the buds of the plant, the tops of the shoots and young leaves, that is, the most "tasty" and juicy parts of the plant.

A spider mite is not an insect, but an arachnid animal. It sucks out all the nutrients of the plant along with the sap. It is not easy to find due to its small size. But the pest leaves a trail in the form of a thin cobweb enveloping the plant, which makes the leaves change color and look lifeless.

Nematoda are small and very thin worms that feed on chrysanthemum juice. They penetrate into the stems, leaves and develop there. The very first signs of a pest are dark, irregularly shaped spots on the leaves of the plant.

History of origin

The hybrid tea variety Proud was released in the Netherlands by De Ruiter Intellectual Property B.V., and its trade name is RUID0810a.

Diseases

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Bark necrosis on roses

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Root rot of roses

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Infectious rose burn

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Common rose crayfish

Growing and caring for Prod roses

The White Rose Prod will be in good health if you choose the right place for it. The area where the crop will grow should be well ventilated and sunny. Roses bloom longer and richer under the sun.

Light shading is required during the peak solstice. It is not allowed to place the seedling in places of stagnant water and high humidity. The soil should be fertile, loose and well-drained.

The most successful drainage for the variety is fine crushed stone. The seedling hole should be at least 50 cm. It is required to add a soil mixture containing manure and peat to it. Planting is recommended in mid-spring and pruning in the first flowering season.

The first feeding is carried out in early spring. The plant must be fertilized with a complex containing nitrogen, this will enhance its growth. During the budding period, it is necessary to make top dressing with potassium and phosphorus.

It is recommended to treat the shrub from pests and regularly inspect for the absence of fungus, aphids, etc. It is sometimes necessary to apply organic fertilizers to the soil - manure, compost, humus.

The variety is resistant to frost, in a harsh winter some shoots may freeze, but the plant quickly recovers. To protect the rose from the cold, it is necessary to create a reliable shelter for it from "caps", which are made of greenhouse film and twigs or sticks.

Sanitary pruning is done in the spring. During the flowering season, regular watering is required, the soil should not dry out completely. It is required to loosen and weed the soil as needed.

Pests

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Medvedka

Several sources of foamy liquid are seen on the rose bush, this is a dangerous pest
Slobbering penny

Rose use options

The Prod rose variety is distinguished by its graceful flower shape and slender stems that are not completely overgrown with leaves. Such a shrub can decorate the central part of the site, playing the role of the most important and interesting plant in the garden.

A rose will not go unnoticed in a group mixborder or a large flower bed, if it is planted among undersized flowering cultures of dark contrasting and bright colors. White rose is combined with flowers of pastel pink, lilac, blue, yellow shades.

The culture looks good surrounded by herbaceous and coniferous crops. The rose can be planted in flower beds and single rose gardens. The cultivar is cut, so it can be grown in greenhouses for sale and for home decoration.

Useful Tips

  • For the first three years, the plant is actively rooting, therefore, especially careful care is required at this time. It is necessary to regularly loosen the soil so that the roots have enough oxygen. The area with shrubs should not be overgrown with weeds;
  • It is recommended to apply organic fertilizers before wintering so that the shrub is provided with nutrients for the whole winter;
  • A procedure useful for the soil is mulching. The addition of sawdust, spruce needles or dry leaves to the soil makes it more nutritious and increases the rate of moisture retention in it;
  • The Prod rose variety requires the pinching of the lateral buds after the first spring pruning.

Pros and cons of the variety

Advantages:

  • Neat glass-shaped buds that do not open until the end of the entire flowering period;
  • Good frost resistance, the variety recovers quickly after freezing shoots;
  • The variety is not afraid of sunlight and hot weather;
  • Good resistance to powdery mildew;
  • Unusual colors with green splashes;
  • Suitable for cutting and growing in greenhouses.

Disadvantages:

  • When it rains, the quality of flowering deteriorates;
  • Susceptible to black spot infestation;
  • Cannot be planted in areas with high soil moisture.

Examples in landscape design

Yellow chrysanthemum has a wide color palette: from pale yellow to golden with a reddish tint. Landscape designers often use this representative of the plant to decorate lawns, banks of reservoirs, brick walls. It is a wonderful decoration for summer cottages, flower beds in front of buildings and flower beds in city parks.

The variety of varieties allows you to create incredible, unique compositions. The flower is in perfect harmony with ivy, heather, astilba, aster, lemongrass, dahlias and cereals.At the same time, a flower garden consisting exclusively of chrysanthemum varieties will look colorful and original. Such a site, due to the different flowering period, will look elegant from mid-summer to late autumn.

Often, gardeners combine the queen of autumn with fruit trees and shrubs. Apple tree, gooseberry, raspberry, sea buckthorn, barberry harmoniously coexist with it.

Such a multi-level composition saturated with colors will give the site a spectacular image:

small bushes are good in the form of a pot arrangement;

The secret of growing chrysanthemums in the video.

How to fight?

Treatment of yellow chrysanthemums is a simple process, especially if you notice a fungus or pest at an early stage of infection. Different methods are used depending on the cause of the disease.

Gray rot can be eliminated with the help of antifungal drugs: Fundazol 0.1%, Rovral 0.15%, Ronilan 0.15% and Sumileks 0.1%.

Powdery mildew can be eliminated without even resorting to pesticides. The plant can be cured if it is systematically watered, provide access to sunlight and good air exchange in the soil.

Rust will no longer bother you if you fertilize the soil with phosphorus and potassium. The parts of the plant damaged by the disease are removed and burned, and the plant itself is abundantly treated with colloidal sulfur.

To prevent re-infection, once a week, each flower leaf is treated with 96% alcohol.

Heat treatment will help in the fight against the nematode. Pre-diseased leaves are removed and destroyed. The water temperature should be approximately + 45 ° C. In some cases, it is not possible to eliminate the pest. In this case, it is recommended to destroy the entire plant and the soil around it, otherwise neighboring plants may become infected.

In addition to the described methods of combating parasites, alternative treatment options are used. For example, watering the plant with a decoction of onion peels can eliminate aphids.

Tulip variety Orange Toronto

Tulip variety Orange Toronto is a bright decoration for a garden or flower garden with a fairly long flowering, which begins around early to mid-May. The stems reach about 25-30 cm in height, and the flowers are almost three times smaller and their length is about 8-9 cm. At the base of the stems there are several wide basal leaves with noticeable stripes-strokes of a red-lilac shade.

The flower is painted in a very bright, saturated orange-red hue, evenly distributed over the entire leaf of the petals. The outer 3 petals fold back during the flowering period, making the flower even more decorative. Tulip Orange Toronto differs from other representatives of the fourteenth class in its increased frost resistance.

General rules for growing

Yellow chrysanthemum is a picky flower, so you can take care of it on a general basis. Growing will not cause difficulties and problems. The only drawback is that the plant does not like extreme cold. Therefore, you need to take care of the landing site in advance. The location of the flower should provide favorable living conditions.

In order for the chrysanthemum to please every year with a gorgeous flowering, it is important to observe a number of conditions

Chrysanthemum is a light-loving plant, but direct sunlight in the hot season can burn delicate petals. Therefore, when choosing a place for landing, this fact must be taken into account. An area with diffused lighting is great. Also in summer, when the air humidity is below 50%, the plant must be abundantly sprayed with water.

Chrysanthemum seedlings are planted in a pre-prepared trench at a distance of no more than 50 cm from each other. But it is also impossible to place it close - 30 cm of indentation is quite enough.

For the development of the root system and the strengthening of the plant, a biostimulating drug (such as "Kornevin") is used. The solution is diluted in the proportion: 1 g of the agent per 1 liter of water - and the soil is watered abundantly with it. Subsequent plucking of the plant will enhance the effect of "Kornevin".To protect a young plant from adverse weather conditions, it is recommended to cover it with lutrasil (a special covering material).

As needed, the flower is fertilized, consisting of peat, humus and compost. And immediately after planting, the soil is fertilized with superphosphate. Approximately 2 weeks later, when the plant revives and gets stronger, the next stage of feeding the plant is carried out. For this, a mixture of potassium and phosphorus is used in a proportion of 45 grams to 25 grams.

Sometimes it becomes necessary to transplant a plant, but this should be done once every 3 years.

In this case, each time it is necessary to exercise increased caution in handling the roots so as not to accidentally injure them.

Every spring it is necessary to prune the upper part of the shoots. If the yellow chrysanthemum is small-flowered, then instead of pruning, a pinch is used. This procedure is done to create a lush bush. Remove all buds, with the exception of the main ones, cut off the lateral shoots.

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