13 indoor plants that are easy to grow from seeds at home

Landing rules

Ageratum flowers are planted with seedlings in the ground immediately after the threat of spring frosts disappears, that is, in the second half of May. There will be no difficulties with planting a flower, because it is so unpretentious that it can independently determine the depth in the ground.

Site preparation consists only in loosening the soil with a pitchfork or digging it up with a shovel if the soil is too dense. There is no need to fertilize the ground. It is enough to make small indentations at a distance of 15-20 cm from each other. Neither drainage nor feeding is required in this case. Ageratum will bloom 2-2.5 months after the seedlings are taken out into the open ground.

Growing from seeds

As mentioned above, the propagation of ageratum by seeds is more preferable, because in this case, a florist can start several species and varieties of this flower in his own flower bed at once.

To make the bushes dense and dense, sowing ageratum for seedlings must be done correctly:

1. Determine when to sow ageratum based on the climate in the region. The optimal time for sowing seeds is late March or early April. Seedlings should have enough sunlight, otherwise they will be weak and elongated.
2. Seed should be planted in shallow plastic containers or peat tablets. To keep the long-flowered in conditions of constant humidity, after sowing, the containers are covered with foil or glass.
3. Ageratum seed substrate needs nutritious and lightweight. Ready-made soil mixture for flower seedlings is quite suitable.
4. Shoots should appear in two weeks, and after another 15-20 days the ageratum must be dived.
5. The first picking of flowers is performed in small greenhouses or greenhouses. The distance between plants should be slightly larger than in the original containers.
6. As the seedlings of ageratum grow up, they dive again - this is a prerequisite for growing long-flowered at home. You need to dive in another 2-3 weeks. The distance between plants must be increased. If seedlings of ageratum are grown in greenhouses, they should be ventilated and condensate should be wiped off the walls. At this stage of development, seedlings need moderately moist soil and dry air.
7. Water the seedlings regularly, but only in the morning. For irrigation, use settled water at room temperature.
8. There is no need to feed the flowers in the seedling phase, they will have enough nutrition from the soil.
9. A couple of weeks before transplanting flowers to a flower bed, it is necessary to harden the seedlings by taking them outside. Immediately before planting, the seedlings are left on the street overnight, there should be no frost at this time.

How deep to plant perennials

In most cases, perennials are planted to such a depth that the blossoming shoots are approximately at the level of the soil surface. Planting too deep in a number of perennials is the reason that they do not bloom, get sick or even die. Sensitive to too deep planting, for example, Irises, Peonies, Kupen, etc.

Plots planted with perennials can be mulched, best of all with a layer of peat 5 cm. This peat mulch not only prevents the soil from drying out, but also the germination of weed seeds, the emergence of weed seedlings on the surface of the earth. Moreover, there is no need to rush to hilling, since no crusts form on the surface of the earth under the peat mat. It is useful when the peat is subsequently buried in the ground.

Mattiola two-legged landing

1. Sowing seeds is carried out in early February.You can sow in March, but then the flowering time will be different.
2. Sowing should be carried out on prepared soil with a distance of 4 centimeters from each other. The seeds do not need to be pressed into the ground, just sprinkle them lightly with earth. Next, you need to gently pour water at room temperature and cover with a film or glass.
3. Seed containers should be placed in a well-lit place. Do not water until the first shoots appear.

In order for the seedlings to grow well, certain conditions must be observed. As soon as the first shoots appear, it is necessary to provide the plant with good lighting, and the air temperature should drop to +12 degrees, otherwise the seedlings will begin to stretch.

If the cultivation of seedlings takes place in seedling boxes, then a dive should be carried out every 14 days.

It is important to remember that Matthiol has a very fragile root system, so when transplanting, the seedlings will die, no matter how careful you are.

A well-moistened soil into which you plan to transplant will help protect the roots from damage. You need to get the plant one by one, protecting its fragile roots. Before this, it is necessary to make planting holes in a new container, into which the seedlings are transplanted. Next, they must be covered with a layer of earth to the leaves, gently, with fingertips, tamped around each plant and watered well.

Gardeners with experience in growing matthiola do not pick seedlings. For growing without picking, you can use a box where eggs or chocolates were stored before. These cells are filled with soil and 3 seeds are planted there each. When they all grow up, you can choose the strongest, and remove the rest.

Transplanting a flower to the place where the plant will grow constantly is carried out together with an earthen clod and with the onset of constantly warm weather. It is best to hold these events in the last days of spring or in the first days of summer.

When planting, it is important to leave a distance of 20 centimeters or a little more between the plants, it depends on which varieties are planted. For better adaptation and faster rooting, a shade must be created for the young plant. Gardening rules:

Gardening rules:

First of all, it is necessary to cultivate the land with the help of manganese. Next, loosen and form furrows, the depth of which will not exceed 50 mm. If the distance is deeper, then the sprouts will not be able to appear above the surface of the ground.

In order for the seeds to be evenly distributed, they must be mixed together with sand in equal proportions and scattered along the furrows.

Then they must be sprinkled with 50 mm. a layer of earth. In this case, tamping is not required, it is necessary to lightly spray with water.

A flower planted in February can please with its colors and aroma already at the very beginning of summer.

Seat selection:

Mattiola loves to grow in open sunny areas, in the shade it will stretch and take on a painful appearance. The site must be protected from strong winds. If you follow all these simple rules, then in a short time you can enjoy the magnificent aroma of flower tassels.

The flower prefers loose and fertile soil, but it is not recommended to apply organic fertilizers in the form of a mullein due to the content of phytophthora spores in it. Loamy and sandy loam soils are a good option. The acidity level in the soil should be neutral.

You should not choose an area where plants belonging to the cruciferous family were previously grown. This legacy is often dangerous, and the flowers can contract diseases such as keela and fungal infections.

Site preparation for planting is carried out in the autumn. The earth must be dug into the depth of 50 centimeters and at the same time add cow dung. Thanks to the digging, it is possible to destroy the spores of the fungus in the ground and prevent the further development of the black leg.

Definition of the word "Landing" by TSB:

Planting - in plant growing, planting in a permanent place (in a field, garden, flower garden) of young plants. the most important agrotechnical method in the cultivation of many agricultural crops. crops, decorative and forest species. It is used in vegetable growing, fruit growing, forestry, tobacco growing, floriculture, etc. Seedlings, Seedlings grown in nurseries, greenhouses, greenhouses, nurseries and planted in a permanent place, continue to grow, develop and yield a harvest. When cultivating potatoes, tubers are planted in the soil, onions - onion sets (small bulbs grown from seeds), mint - segments of rhizomes, sugar cane - segments of stems, to obtain seeds of root crops - their mother plants (root crops), etc. ... seedlings are most widespread in vegetable growing when growing cabbage, tomato, cucumber, pepper, eggplant, etc. Before P., seedlings are watered abundantly. the roots of potless plants are dipped in a creamy mixture of clay and liquid manure with rogor (to prevent drying out). Seedlings are planted with transplanters or manually, immersed in the soil up to 1 healthy leaf. After P. or simultaneously with it, the plants are watered (0.3-1 l of water for each plant). After 5-7 days, the survival rate is checked by planting new seedlings in place of the fallen ones. P. seedlings are also used in the cultivation of tobacco, essential oil crops (for example, eugenol basil), flower and ornamental plants, and others. In fruit growing, P. seedlings are the main method of setting up industrial and home gardens. On the plot prepared for the garden, planting holes (Fig. 1) 0.6 m deep, 1 m in diameter are dug for seed crops (apple, pear), respectively, 0.4 and 0.8 m for stone fruits (cherry, plum, etc.) and 0.4 and 0.6 m for berries (currants, gooseberries, raspberries), which are І /₃ filled with a mixture of fertile soil with humus and mineral fertilizers. The root collar at P. of the seedling should be 4-10 cm above the ground surface (Fig. 2). A hole for watering is made near the planted tree or shrub (20-30 liters of water per plant). P. is carried out in spring or autumn, manually or by machine. seedlings (and seedlings) are also used in forestry for the restoration and cultivation of forests, the establishment of forest belts. They are planted with forest planting machines, under a plow, manually (with a clod of earth or with open roots) .Lit .: Tkachenko M.E., General forestry, 2nd ed., M. - L., 1955. Kiselev G.E., Floriculture, 3rd ed., 1964. Rubtsov MI, Matveev V, P., Vegetable growing, M., 1970. Plant growing, 3rd ed., M., 1971. V. Kolesnikov Fig. 1. Putting earth into the planting pit. Fig. 2. Apple tree seedling after planting.

6 Some features of sowing different seeds

Using these simple methods, you can ensure that sowing seeds of annual flowers will produce friendly shoots. Plants will develop quickly, and the flowering will be friendly and abundant:

• When planting seeds before winter, planting material will require twice as much as for spring planting.
• Small grains are mixed with sand and sown, so the consumption of planting material will be less.
• Larger seeds can be sown individually or in nests.
• If you sow perennial plants with seeds in the spring, then the bag of grains must be kept in the refrigerator and only then sown into the ground. So they will give the best shoots.

Many flowers (especially perennial seeds) have low seed germination. To get friendly shoots, they are soaked in any solution to activate growth. After receiving the seedlings, the plants are immediately watered and after 2 weeks fertilizers are applied.

Care advice

If ageratum flowers are properly planted in open ground, then this is already half the success. But for ageratum care just as important as the correct fit. This beautiful plant is monitored no less than other inhabitants of the garden. In this case, some subtleties should be taken into account:

1Moderate, but plentiful watering is the key to active flowering of the plant. The culture loves moisture very much, but at the same time does not tolerate its excess in the soil.It is necessary to water the plant as the soil dries. You can do this often, but at the same time use a little water, it is also allowed to water the ageratum less often with a large amount of liquid in order to wet the entire earthen lump. In hot and arid climates, the flower needs abundant moisture.

2Try to remove weeds from the soil around the bushes after each watering

Do this carefully so as not to damage the not yet fully formed root system of the plant when it comes to young seedlings.

3Weeding the soil is one of the main factors in the formation of beautiful bouquets of flowers. Weed the soil after each watering (after about 1-2 days, when it dries up a little)

This will provide breathing for the roots and prevent rotting.

4 The shrubs of the plant respond well to formation. Thanks to proper pruning, the bushes can be given the most bizarre views - from spherical to elongated upward. Pruning also contributes to a more active and lush flowering of the plant.

5In order for the ageratum to grow not upwards, but to form a lush crown of leaves and flowers, you should periodically pinch it. And you need to do this at a young age.
During pinching, it is important to leave at least 5 leaves on the shoots of the plant. Then the bush will bloom for a long time and magnificently.

6Correct fertilization of the soil is another critical aspect of ageratum care
It is necessary to introduce minerals into the soil no more than three times a week. In this case, you can limit yourself to mullein or chicken droppings. But any manure must be diluted with water.

All of these above tips will help you grow healthy ageratum plants on the site, which will delight you with their bright color and decorative leaves for a long time. If we talk about growing, the flower is not very whimsical to care for.

7 diseases and pests

More ageratum is rare.

• Powdery mildew sometimes appears when kept hot and humid without air circulation.
• Root rot due to excessive watering or insufficient drainage
• With excessive feeding, it abundantly increases the green mass to the detriment of flowering.
• Flowering may be less abundant if there is a lack of light.
• If the ageratum stretches out and becomes loose, it does not have enough light, and if there is insufficient light, the flowering of the plant will also suffer.

• Leaf mosaic, bacterial wilting.
• The black leg appears in young plants under the hood when there is insufficient ventilation.
• Gray rot occurs when the environment is very cool and humid, combined with insufficient air movement.
• Heavy rain can temporarily reduce the attractiveness of flowering bushes - the inflorescences will turn brown from moisture drops.

Of the pests, ageratum is sometimes attacked by spider mites, aphids, whiteflies, when grown in open ground - caterpillars of butterflies - scoop, nematodes.

Insects are pests

• Whitefly

• Nematodes

• Spider mite

• Aphid

• Caterpillars