Daffodil care
Daffodils and their planting require careful attention. Basic care and feeding must be done three times per season. The first feeding is carried out immediately after germination. The second is during the budding period, and the third corresponds to the flowering stage. Daffodils do not need additional fertilizing after flowering. You can find out about the types of organic plant nutrition by reading an article posted in one of our previous publications.
For reproduction and wintering, only healthy and high-quality planting material should be left. Daffodil bulbs should be firm and large. The cover scales should be a healthy white or yellowish color. Flaky scales can be a sign of various fungal diseases.
The flowering period in daffodils is relatively long and stretches to April-June. In northern regions with severe winters, daffodils should be sheltered just before the onset of persistent frosts.
How to grow a variety correctly
Before buying a daffodil Rosie Cloud, it is recommended that you carefully study the rules and nuances of planting.
Boarding time
The best time to plant daffodil bulbs is August or the first decade of September. If you do not adhere to the optimal planting dates, the bulbs will not have time to take root before the onset of cold weather and will die.
Preparation of seedlings
Rinse high-quality planting material under running water. To disinfect the bulbs, place them in a solution of potassium permanganate for 15-20 minutes. Dry at 25 degrees in a well-ventilated place.
Site selection
Pay special attention to the choice of the place where the daffodil Rosie Cloud will grow. The culture is undemanding to lighting and perfectly tolerates both partial shade and direct sunlight
If the site is with poor soil, then enrich it with a complex of mineral and organic substances. You also need to exclude light sandy soils, since they do not retain heat when winter comes.
Advice! The ideal solution would be to give preference to areas with drained loamy soil.
Planting process
The landing algorithm consists of the following steps:
Free the area from weeds
Dig up and loosen the soil thoroughly.
Dig holes 15-20 cm deep, keeping a distance of 10-12 cm between them.
Put a thin layer of sand at the bottom of each depression, it will act as a drain.
Carefully lower the bulb into the hole so that the root shoots are directed downward.
Moisten the planting site a little and cover it with earth with sand .. At this stage, the planting process is considered complete, further care of the plants should be carried out in a timely manner, taking into account all the nuances
At this stage, the planting process is considered complete, further plant care should be carried out in a timely manner, taking into account all the nuances.
Wild growing daffodils
Narcissus daffodils growing naturally in groups and even whole fields. They have white, pale yellow, creamy inflorescences with red or orange edging. On the territory of the CIS, this species grows in the Carpathians - in the Valley of Narcissus.
In Europe - in the Alps. Found in Russia, Italy, Greece, Romania, Great Britain, Monaco. The narrow-leaved species is unpretentious, but prefers the mild, humid climate of the Mediterranean.
Did you know? The ancient Romans, unlike the ancient Greeks, considered daffodils to be the flowers of victors, garlands and wreaths of them were a symbol of victory in battles. In China, the daffodil is still a symbol of the upcoming New Year.And in Chinese medicine, the narcissus holds an honorable place as an excellent treatment for mastitis.
Growing daffodils
Most species and varieties are widely used. This means that they can be grown in any kind of open ground, at home, on a window.
The growth process of the daffodil comes from the bulb. Many bulbs are quite unpretentious, such as daffodils. They bloom every spring, becoming more beautiful every year. To achieve a more lush flowering, you need to put them in partial shade, or in the sun.
This plant propagates by bulbs, children. A reduction in shoots means a signal for the necessary change of planting site. To do this, after the dry foliage has fallen off, the bulbs are dug out. Then they are processed, dried in a dark place. Then they are sent for storage. However, digging late will negatively affect their quality.
Landing dates
The most suitable time for disembarkation is late summer or early autumn. Planting is carried out in the ground to a depth of at least 10 cm.At the same time, a distance between the bulbs of about 15 cm is observed.
Daffodils by their nature are unpretentious plants, they quickly adapt to the climatic conditions in which they are.
Daffodil care
Leaving is also not difficult. The only feature of flowers is an increased interest in soil moisture. During flowering, ensure proper watering of the landing sites, the same is done for the next 5 weeks after its completion.
Constant weeding is necessary, the elimination of diseased specimens. To improve the overall quality of the bulbs, it is recommended to cut the flower at the end of flowering. This is done because the daffodil spends most of its energy on the seed ripening process. So that the plant does not spend energy on seeds, but directs them to strengthen the bulb itself, it is cut off. But, if there is a need to propagate beautiful plants using seeds, then you do not need to remove the peduncle.
Preference in the soil is given to those places where the content of nitrogen and potassium is high. In this regard, in the first years of growth, it is necessary to feed the plant. The first feeding takes place in the spring, in small quantities. This is due to the fact that excess nitrogen can easily become a causative agent of diseases. It can also affect the leaves, they become too tall and narrow in shape. The second feeding takes place during the emergence of the peduncle, it is produced by adding nitrogen and potassium.
Particular attention should be paid to the natural dying off of dried leaves. In no case should you tear them off yourself, cut them off.
In order not to see the ugly spots of wilted leaves, you can remove the daffodils from a prominent place. In the garden, it is recommended to mulch the landing site. Mulching favorably affects the appearance of the flower garden, moreover, it also protects against bad weather at the same time.
Daffodils are fast growing plants, they quickly form beautiful plantations. They grow without transplantation, with proper care, for at least 6 years. A decrease in flower shape over time means that the plants are planted too often, this needs to be corrected. Under normal conditions, the division of such plants is required every 5 years.
Planting new ones, as well as transplanting grown flowers, should be done exclusively at the end of summer and before the beginning of October. The planting depth must be three times the height of the bulb. In "heavy", with a high clay content, it is recommended to plant plants on a layer of sand, this will significantly improve drainage.
Decorative types of cordilina flower and varieties
Below are descriptions of the most common types of cordilin in room culture with a photo and a list of popular varieties.
Apical cordilina with photo
Apical cordilina (photo) is a relatively low (up to 3 m) tree or shrub with thin, up to 1.5 cm in diameter, smooth, weakly branched trunks, with traces of fallen leaves.The leaves themselves are oblong or elongated-ovate, at the top of the trunk they are close together, up to 80 cm long, up to 10 cm wide, with a grooved petiole 10-15 cm in size. ". The leaf plates can be green, purple-red or variegated, have a prominent central vein, especially clearly visible on the underside. Flowers are small, up to 10 mm in diameter, white, reddish or purple, sessile or with short pedicels, collected in a loose petiolate paniculate inflorescence up to 30 cm in diameter, which forms in the leaf axils.
Cordilina fruticose
In the open air, cordilina of fruticose quickly takes on the appearance of a palm tree with a bunch of leaves at the top, while in indoor conditions it is usually leafy to the very base and is characterized by slow growth, maintaining its compact size for a long time. It practically does not bloom indoors, it is valued as an ornamental deciduous plant. Heat-loving species, the temperature of the content all year round should be at least 18-20 ° C.
It has many varieties and garden forms, differing in a variety of leaf colors.
Of the variegated varieties, the most famous are:
There are a number of monophonic cultivars:
Above are photos of Cordilina Kiwi, Red Edge and some other varieties.
Cordilina South or Australian
Despite its name, Australian cordilina is endemic to New Zealand, where it grows in forest edges, open damp plains and rocky areas. In its homeland, it is of economic importance, ropes are made from trunks and roots, leaves are used to make fabrics, as well as various wickerwork and brushes. Young foliage contains a lot of carbohydrates, in places of its natural growth, the culture has long been an important source of food for the local population.
Outwardly, the mature plant resembles a palm tree, therefore it is often mistakenly called the "Isle of Man palm", "Cornish palm". Another common name, "cabbage tree", was given to the culture by James Cook, apparently for nutritional value, since at that time its leaves constituted a significant part of the diet of the local population.
Due to its unpretentiousness and cold resistance, the species is widely grown in Europe and the USA as an ornamental tree and houseplant. Southern Cordilina feels great in greenhouses and conservatories, tolerates room conditions well. In subtropical climates, it can be cultivated in the garden. Indoors it grows up to 1-3 m and almost never blooms. Requires cold wintering (3-5 ° C), summer can be spent outdoors.
The plant appeared in the gardens and greenhouses of Europe in 1860, and immediately began work on the creation of numerous cultivars, distinguished by a bright decorative color of the leaves.
The old varieties also include the varieties still grown today:
Among modern variegated varieties, we note:
Cordilina undivided
This cordilina is considered one of the most beautiful trees in New Zealand. It is used to decorate large, cool rooms; it is successfully grown outdoors in areas with a subtropical climate.
Planting and leaving
Daffodils belong to the perennial group. They can grow in partial shade, but still prefer sunny areas, average winter hardiness. Plants are unpretentious in care and planting, they do not take much time from the agronomist. Grows willingly on ordinary garden soil, loves moderate moisture.
Important: the ideal place for growing is an area with medium shade, the soil is loamy. A month before the expected date of planting, it is necessary to apply mineral and organic fertilizers, as well as peat and sand to the soil
The most favorable time for planting is the second or third decade of September. This gives the bulbs the opportunity to take root in a new location and adapt. Also, the crop can be grown in a pot.Shortly before planting, the bulbs must be treated with a disinfectant, for example, a weak solution of manganese. The optimal temperature range for the development of a perennial is + 18-22 degrees
A month before the expected date of planting, mineral and organic fertilizers, as well as peat and sand, must be applied to the soil. The most favorable time for planting is the second or third decade of September. This gives the bulbs the opportunity to take root in a new location and adapt. Also, the crop can be grown in a pot. Shortly before planting, the bulbs must be treated with a disinfectant, for example, a weak solution of manganese. The optimum temperature range for the development of a perennial is + 18-22 degrees.
Please note: the bulbs of these plants do not need replanting for several years. Experienced agronomists recommend growing daffodils in one place for no more than six years.
Daffodil care
The grooming does not include any unusual requirements. Basic care and regular application of mineral and organic fertilizers to the soil is enough (the optimal frequency for the growing season is 3 times). The first feeding is done shortly after the first shoots appear, the second - during the formation of buds and the third - soon after flowering. There is no need to fertilize after flowering.
Please note: to create flower arrangements, it is recommended to break the flowers, not cut them off. This method is less traumatic for a blooming culture.
For wintering and reproduction, it is necessary to use only high-quality and healthy planting material. The bulbs should be firm to the touch and large in size. The color of the cover scales is white or yellow. Their obvious peeling may indicate the course of various fungal diseases.
The flowering period is usually long, from April to June. When growing crops in the northern regions of the country, it is necessary to cover the plants before the onset of frost.
Watering daffodils
Tubular varieties. Group 1
It includes daffodils - tubular varieties. Their structure is characterized by the presence of one flower on the stem. In this case, the length of the tube is either equal to the length of the petals, or exceeds it.
In the group of tubular daffodils, flowers with yellow and white color predominate. However, varieties can also be found with a different tone of the perianth and tube.
There are three types of flowers, into which tubular daffodils are additionally broken. The yellow varieties belong to the first of these. The daffodil Maximus is especially interesting. It enjoys a well-deserved popularity among gardeners and has been cultivated for quite a long period. Maximus is distinguished by large, brightly colored yellow flowers that adorn long (more than 75 cm) stems.
These are the best varieties of daffodils that attract attention even when planted near larger species. At its base, the tube of the flower is dark green.
Rising to the base of the perianth segments, the color gradually turns into bright green. For normal growth, this variety requires a permeable, loose, nutritious soil. In this case, the tubers need deep planting.
Obvalaris belongs to the same type of tubular. These are early varieties of daffodils with a characteristic undersized shape. A distinctive feature of Oblaris is its flat, wide segments of the perianth and a significantly open tube. The color of such colors is distinguished by its bright yellowness.
Other representatives of the same type of tubular - Henry Irving, King Alfred. Golden Spar also enters here.
The second type of tubular is white. The most famous varieties of such daffodils are Haight Knight, Mistress Kreeledge and Madame de Graaf. There are other varieties of daffodils in the second type (see photos and names below). So, among the bushes and on lawns are often planted:
1. Milner. Flowers of this variety are distinguished not strictly white, but slightly creamy. 2. Peter Barr. These are daffodils with white and very large flowers. 3. Birshib.This variety is easy to recognize by its very large flowers with brilliant whiteness, which sometimes reach 13 cm in diameter. 4. Kantara. In this variety, the sizes of flowers are even larger than those of Birshiba, but at the same time they have a surprisingly beautiful shape.
One of the best potting varieties - Spring Glory
It deserves attention for its aromatic vanilla scent. Such famous varieties of two-color daffodils as Imperial and Impress are also very popular.
Poetic daffodil
The flower was brought from the mountainous regions. In nature, the poetic daffodil lives on hills, near water bodies and springs. The species was originally bred near the Mediterranean Sea and not far from Italy. The plant grows rapidly and blooms among chestnut trees. For full development, the flower needs moderate moisture and direct sunlight. The flower grows up to 50 centimeters in height. Propagated by bulbs that are in the shape of a ball or chicken egg, with a pointed end. One bush of the poetic daffodil produces up to five flat, long leaves. They are bright green in color. Flowers bloom on a single branch, white, heads look down. Inside they have a crown of bright yellow color.
The species was first bred in 1538. The Italians liked the daffodil for its strong fragrance. The size of the blossoming flower reaches six centimeters. The flower-bearing stalk grows longer than the leaves and can reach fifty centimeters. The plant emerges from the ground in early spring, is actively growing and begins to bloom in the month of May. Flowering period up to 12 days.
After reviewing the photo with the daffodil and the description of the variety, you can choose the plant of the poetic daffodil you like and breed it on your site.
Yellow daffodils: varieties with photos
Yellow daffodil, or as it is also called, false daffodil grows in France, Italy and Germany. This flower feels great in the Caucasus Mountains. His height does not exceed 30 centimeters. Reproduction is the same as for other varieties, through bulbs. Bulbs are dense, round, sometimes ovoid, up to 5 centimeters in diameter. Single flowers up to 4 centimeters in diameter are formed on the stems of this plant. Dark green leaves are located much lower than the flower.
This variety appeared in 1500 and since then breeders have crossed it and get new types of these wonderful flowers.
The false daffodil is very valuable among gardeners, as it can be used to decorate any area and create a floral arrangement along with other flowers.
Modern varieties
At the moment, many modern varieties have appeared, which, with their peculiar shapes, a large palette of colors, cannot but please all those who are not indifferent to flowers.
Recently, varieties have appeared with the color of flamingos, striking in their beauty.
Among the varieties that have appeared recently, one can distinguish:
»Orangery
»Palmares
»Intrique
»Floverdrift
»Dear Love
»Narcissus Erlicheer
»Rainbow of Colors
»Gloriosus
»Floralie
Narcissus floralie
»Chanterelle
»Trepolo
»Berlin
»Flyer
»Irene Copeland
Main types and varieties
At the moment, there are dwarf varieties of daffodils and ordinary varieties of various colors. However, despite the huge number of varieties, breeders do not stop, they are working on developing new varieties in order to continue to amaze us.
Since the beginning of the 15th century, these plants have adorned gardens. A wide palette of colors allows you to use them in landscape design, creating a fairy tale around the house.
Most often, flowers with white or yellow flowers are found, but there are also those that have pink or cream shades.
Popular varieties of daffodils photos and names
 |
Type 1. Narcissus Replete
Help: light as a butterfly. Belongs to the group of terry. ‘)); Description:
Flowering Period: April-May |
 |
View 2. Narcissus of Tahiti (Tahiti)
Reference: a flower, like a piece of terry sun, is able to illuminate an entire flower bed. Description:
Flowering Period: April-May |
 |
View 3. Narcissus Rip van Winkle (Rip van Winkle)
Reference: the flower looks like a sunny bunny, giving a spring mood. Description:
Flowering Period: May-June |
 |
View 4. Narcissus Obdam
Reference: a densely doubled classic flower from Holland. Description:
Full-bloom Period: May |
 |
View 5. Yellow Cheerfulness
Reference: in translation it means "Solar cheerfulness". Description:
Flowering Period: April-May |
 |
View 6. Waist (Thalia)
Reference: a botanical variety of daffodils belonging to the Triandrus group. Description:
Bloom Period: March |
 |
View 7. Golden Ducat
Reference: the real decoration of the flower bed is a double yellow flower. Description:
Full-bloom Period: May |
 |
View 8. Taurus (TAURUS) Reference: the unusual hybrid flower looks like a carnation and a lily. Description:
Flowering Period: April-May |
 |
View 9. Passionale
Reference: an unusual flower can become a real king of the garden. Description:
Full-bloom Period: June |
Narcissus (Narcissus Poeticus) in translation means "intoxicate" and "poetic", which speaks of praising the beauty of the flower and its poisonous properties.
Spring flowers highlight the splendor of daffodils
Advantages and disadvantages
Rosie Cloud daffodils are very popular among gardeners due to their attractive appearance and a number of positive qualities:
- early flowering period;
- undemanding to soil and climatic conditions;
- disease and pest resistance;
- frost resistance, the ability to withstand temperatures as low as -25 degrees;
- the possibility of using for landscaping and for pruning.
The disadvantages of the variety include the complexity of the germination process, since the bulb will not grow in unmoistened poor soil or at low air temperatures.
Jonquil daffodils
These pets of the 19th century are now grown less and less.
At the heart of all varieties:
N. jonquilla (N. jonquil, or N. sitnikovidny)
The leaves are very narrow, rounded rather than flat, bright green in color. The foliage vaguely resembles a clump of uncus, which is where the name of the species comes from. On one peduncle, 1-3 very fragrant flowers are formed. The "petals" are widely diverging, but not bent back.
The daffodils of this group require bright sunshine.
They bloom in the second half of May, when most of the varieties of the previous classes have already bloomed. Winter hardiness varies, but there are varieties that are resistant in the middle lane. Height-30-40 cm.
Leaves are very narrow, rather rounded than flat
"Bell Song"
The variety has up to three white flowers with small pink crowns. Winter hardiness is good, but the bulbs in the middle lane are often shallow, which is why the variety turns into a dwarf one.
"Bell Song"
"Pipit"
The flowers are drooping, "reverse", 1-2 on the peduncle, with lemon-yellow "petals" and a lighter crown - it turns white at the end of flowering. Winter-hardy variety.
Flowers drooping, "reverse"
2-3 fragrant yellow flowers with long crowns. In severe winters it freezes out.
"Quail"
"Sun Disc"
The cultivar produces tiny single yellow flowers, the "petals" of which gradually fade to a creamy color. Peduncles about 20 cm high. In the middle zone, the bulbs become smaller from year to year.
Tiny single yellow flowers
An early variety with 1-2 small yellow flowers on a 20 cm peduncle.
"Sundial"
1-4 dark yellow flowers with orange crowns. Good winter hardiness.
"Suzy"
A variety with small, single golden, very fragrant flowers.
"Sweetness"
