Types and varieties of zinnia (40 photos): undersized varieties, "Lilliput" and "Dreamland", "Magellan" and bush varieties, "Persian carpet" and "Profusion"

Growing features

Low-growing cherry seedlings are purchased only in specialized nurseries. This is the only way to be sure of the varietal characteristics of the tree. When choosing a variety, it is necessary to compare its frost resistance with the climate of the region.

Features of planting and growing:

The planting of seedlings is planned for spring or autumn. Moreover, in the Krasnodar Territory and Crimea, fruit trees, including cherries, are planted in the fall. In other regions, preference is given to spring planting - so that the seedling, having grown stronger over the summer, will better survive the winter. Minimum disembarkation temperature: + 5 ° C.
Dwarf trees are planted in well-lit areas. Culture does not tolerate shading. It negatively affects the growth of the tree and its yield. It is recommended to plant trees near fences, walls and other structures. Moreover, the fence should be on the north side.
Pit preparation begins at least two weeks before planting. For dwarf trees, the optimal pit depth is 70 cm. Drainage is laid at the bottom, and then fertile soil mixed with humus and sand is poured. The pit is 2/3 full. The seedling is placed in the center of the pit and tied to a peg.
The tree is pruned annually. The best time for pruning is early spring. The tree tolerates injury better before the start of sap flow. It is recommended to leave no more than a dozen branches. Their location should be symmetrical. Be sure to cut off the branches that grow inside the crown. All dry, diseased and damaged branches are removed. To destroy pests and prevent the spread of infection, all cut biomaterial is burned.
Be sure to cover for the winter. Dwarf trees can be covered completely. It is possible not to insulate a tree only in the southern regions. For insulation, burlap or spunbond is used. In winter, the shelter is raked with snow.

Note! If you feed the cherries with complex fertilizers and cover them well, they can safely endure the harsh winter.

Features of growing zinnia angustifolia

Heat-loving and light-loving, narrow-leaved zinnia in the garden will prefer open, not too windy, sunny areas. The warm southern sides are perfect for this summer airplane. Where strong drafts reign, zinnia is best protected by choosing taller partners.

This type of zinnia develops well in any loose, light soil. It is best to avoid both acidic and calcareous soils by adjusting their response. Mature organic matter and mineral fertilizers allow for more abundant flowering, but this zinnia develops well in any "average" garden soil. The plant does not tolerate fresh organic matter.

Planting zinnia angustifolia

Seedlings of narrow-leaved zinnia are planted according to standard rules. For large plantings, planting in rows can be used, but planting in small planting holes, dug out according to the size of an earthen lump of seedlings, is preferable. The plant is not afraid of contacts with roots, but this way it adapts longer and blooms later. The minimum planting distance is equal to the average expected height of the plants. Usually narrow-leaved zinnias are planted 25 cm between bushes.

In regions with harsh winters, narrow-leaved zinnia is planted only in June, after the end of the spring frost. In the southern regions, seedlings can be planted as early as May.

Humidity and watering requirements

Narrow-leaved zinnias are remarkably drought-resistant. If we are not talking about an extremely prolonged drought, the plant can do without watering.If the weather is atypical, in the midst of flowering in the summer, 1-2 supporting watering is carried out with deep soaking of the soil.

It is better to navigate whether watering of zinnia is necessary according to the state of the leaves: their drooping and non-straightening by the morning indicates that the plant is experiencing a critical lack of moisture. It is better to water the dense bushes carefully, without splashing the leaves and even more so - the inflorescences. Potted zinnias are watered after the soil has dried to half.

Pruning and shaping plants

In order for the narrow-leaved zinnia to bloom as long as possible, it is better to remove the wilting inflorescences from the plant in a timely manner and prevent the seeds from ripening. If decorativeness is lost during prolonged rains, you can selectively prune heavily damaged leaves or shoots. After the plant suffers from frost, zinnia can be removed from flower beds: low bushes cannot boast of decorativeness, even if the achenes are ripe, and there is no point in leaving them until spring.

In order for narrow-leaved zinnia to bloom as long as possible, it is better to remove wilting inflorescences from a plant in a timely manner. K M

Fertilizers for narrow-leaved zinnia

When grown on nutritious soil, narrow-leaved zinnias do not need to be fed. To obtain more abundant flowering, after the beginning of the blooming of the first flowers, you can carry out additional feeding with full mineral fertilizers in a standard dosage. Narrow-leaved container zinnias are fed every 3-4 weeks, using complex preparations for summer or indoor plants.

Benefit and harm

Kale is a unique source of nutrients. It is a low-calorie and easily digestible product, its use:

strengthens the immune system;
improves overall well-being;
has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects;
lowers blood cholesterol levels;
removes toxins and toxins;
improves vision - strengthens the retina, is a prophylactic agent against cataracts;
strengthens teeth;
improves skin condition;
slows down the aging process.

For all the usefulness of feces, feces can harm people with stomach diseases. Collard greens can provoke an exacerbation of gastritis, chronic diarrhea, flatulence, peptic ulcer, dysbiosis. Also, a negative effect can be exerted on the thyroid gland - if there is a chronic disease of this organ.

Reproduction and planting

Growing white marigolds is not a troublesome business due to their high adaptability to any climatic conditions. They are propagated in different ways:

seedling;
seedling and picking;
by sowing into the ground.

To get the earliest flowering, it is recommended to use the seedling method. Fundamental rules:

sow marigolds with the calculation of subsequent planting under the open sky, that is, the seedlings should be ready by the time the frost leaves;
be sure to add time for shoots and 7 days for picking;
the optimal sowing time for flowering in early summer is mid-spring;
when planting marigolds, follow the individual instructions for each variety, as they are different.

Sowing directly into the soil has its own characteristics:

it is not recommended to do this before mid-May if we are talking about the middle lane, and you do not expect flowers before the first week of June;
sow more seeds, this is a kind of insurance that compensates for insufficient germination;
if there are too many sprouts, they are thinned out taking into account the optimal distance between plants, depending on the selected variety.

Marigolds do not need fertile soil. If you decide to prepare the ground yourself, combine equal parts of turf, humus and peat, fill it with a 1% solution of manganese. Prepare the soil approximately 7 days before sowing. It is easier to purchase a ready-made mixture in a specialized store.

Regardless of the method of planting, prepare the seeds if you are unsure of their quality.In other cases, preliminary procedures are unnecessary. They consist in germinating seeds, for which they are laid out in a plate with a small amount of warm water, and then covered with a cloth and removed for two days in a dark, warm place. A pick is not required in most cases.

Algorithm for creating seedlings:

use plastic dishes no higher than 7 cm and with drainage holes;
fill in a drainage layer of broken brick, pebbles or expanded clay;
the soil is introduced, leaving ¼ of the top without it;
create furrows at a distance of 3 cm;
spread out the seeds, separating from each other at two centimeter intervals;
tread with soil;
moisten abundantly with warm water, after letting it settle;
cover with plastic or glass to create greenhouse conditions until sprouts appear;
ventilate periodically.

Very often, marigolds emerge after self-seeding. This is because the flowers are inseminated in the fall and are ready to emerge in the winter. This moment has its drawbacks, since the seedlings are formed chaotically, spreading without control. On the other hand, flower growers point out that such seedlings decorate the site in a very original way. At the very end of autumn, seeds are harvested for sowing in the spring.

For information on how to grow seedlings of white marigolds, see the next video.

The best undersized varieties

Dwarf cherry is ideal for the Moscow region and central Russia. Due to their low growth and increased winter hardiness, "dwarfs" find it easier to survive the harsh winter. There are several varieties of short stature, differing in color and taste of fruits, ripening times and other features. Detailed descriptions with photos will help to evaluate popular varieties of mini-cherries.

The best varieties of self-fertile cherries

Winter pomegranate

This small cherry with an eloquent name, hinting at the pomegranate color of the fruit, belongs to the self-pollinated group. Such a tree can be planted alone - it does not need a source of pollen. This is one of the best varieties of self-fertile cherries for the Moscow region.

The crown of the tree is compact. The height of an adult tree is 1.8 m. Fruiting begins three years after planting, but the tree gives a full harvest only in the seventh year after planting the seedling. Features of the "Winter Grenade":

yield largely depends on weather conditions and care;
maximum yield - 10 kg of fruits per tree;
the first fruits ripen in the middle lane at the end of June, and in the Krasnodar Territory at the very beginning of summer;
ripe berries can hang on the stalks for a long time;
medium-sized berries, weight - about 4 g;
color - deep burgundy;
the bones are small;
the taste of ripe fruits is sweet, without astringency;
the taste of unripe fruits is sour;
it is distinguished by high frost resistance and drought resistance.

"Winter pomegranate" is distinguished not only by its high yield, but also by its decorative effect. Small trees will not only give a bucket of berries, but also decorate any garden. Mini-trees are especially beautiful during flowering and fruiting.

Note! Even self-pollinated cherries are recommended to be planted nearby with other varieties - to increase yields.

Saratov baby

Superearly, self-fertile variety with high yields. The small tree is a hybrid of cherry and sweet cherry. Crohn - medium spreading, dense, spherical. This compact tree has large branches with smooth bark. The leaves are also large, dark green in color.

The tree begins to bear fruit 3-4 years after planting. The berries are delicious fresh and canned. Delicious desserts, fillings, jams are made from "Saratov". "Saratovskaya" is universal in relation to the climate. It can be grown in almost any region that meets the temperature requirements of the crop.

Features of the Saratov Malyshka variety:

fruit weight - 5-6 g;
berries are juicy, rounded, slightly flattened;
taste - sour-sweet;
the stalks are tightly bound to the fruit;
high drought resistance;
flower buds are resistant to frost;
flowering - from May 10 to 20, and the berries are harvested about a month after flowering;
average yield - 15 kg, maximum - 25 kg;
increased resistance to disease.

This self-fertile variety needs a decent pollinator to bear fruit. For "Saratov baby" it is recommended to use the "Iput" cherry as a pollinator. Ideal for growing in the Moscow region and throughout central Russia.

Anthracite dwarf

This miniature cherry was developed relatively recently. It appeared in the public domain around 2006. The variety can be grown in almost all regions. It has proven itself well in the Black Earth Region. The height of the tree is up to 2 m. The crown is not dense. The fruit has short stalks. Refers to mid-season.

Features of "Anthracite dwarf":

heart-shaped berries;
fruit color - deep dark red;
the average weight of one berry is 6 g;
the taste of the pulp is sweet and sour;
does not tolerate prolonged lowering of temperatures;
only withstands short-term droughts well;
shows high yields only with good moisture;
high immunity to fungal diseases.

Shelley mulberry variety

This variety is considered a find in breeding. A large-fruited mulberry variety with a large berry. The tree grows rather large, has a spherical crown, leaves are large and medium in size. As the fruits ripen, the size of the leaves decreases, the color of the leaves is glossy green. Fruiting begins at the end of May and lasts 30 days; fruiting is quite early. The size of the berries is one of the largest in the selection, approximately 5-6 cm. The color of the fruits is dark purple, closer to black, the flesh is purple. The shape is cylindrical with small drupes. Sweet and sour taste... Fruits ripen quickly, transportability is average. The berry is not lying, it will not be stored for a long time. The variety is frost-resistant, not susceptible to diseases. When growing, requires abundant watering, both aboveground and internal for small roots. They lie deep in the soil and require abundant watering.