Common growing questions
Growing a flower from seeds is not an easy task that requires certain knowledge and skills:
Can begonias be sown in late spring?
Sowing begonia later than March 10 is not recommended. When sowing a plant at a later time, the chances of its flowering in the first year of life are sharply reduced. In addition, late sowing also negatively affects the duration of begonia flowering in general.
Is it necessary to harden the seedlings?
Hardening the seedlings will allow them to get used to the ambient temperature and help protect the plant from high humidity and fungal diseases. For this reason, this procedure should not be neglected.
Which seeds will sprout faster, granular or regular?
Regular seeds germinate faster than granular seeds, since they do not need to break through the nutritive shell of which the granule is composed.
In what proportions is potassium phosphate fertilizing carried out?
7 days before planting the plant in a permanent container, it is necessary to add a liquid solution of potassium phosphate to the soil. To make a solution, it is enough to take 5 g of top dressing per 1 liter of water.
Growing begonias from seeds is more difficult than using cuttings or tubers. The main requirements are sowing in January-February, bright sunlight without burns, regular but gentle spraying and hardening. The reward for work and patience will be a bright bloom of begonia, which can be compared with the bloom of the queen of flowers - a rose.
Begonia has faded what to do next
Home ›Questions
09.09.2019
Begonia is the favorite of many women, having a varied flower shape and a luxurious palette of their shades.
The magical beauty of flowering is its main advantage.
How and when does Begonia bloom?
Amazing beauty pleases the eye when begonia blooms brightly and abundantly enough. Its luxurious flowers resemble the buds of a rose, carnation or peony.
They are simple and double, large and small, collected in racemose axillary inflorescences that form at the tops of the shoots. The perianth consists of 2-5, and some species have 6-8 petals.
The variety of elegant buds decorates your room from early June to September or from late spring to late autumn, depending on the correct care.
Flowering period
The stage of active growth and flowering of the plant requires feeding at least once a week with complex mineral fertilizer. In this case, a weak solution of potassium nitrate is first introduced, and then everything else.
Rest period of Begonia
At the end of flowering, the plant is prepared for the resting phase, gradually reducing the amount of watering until its aboveground part is completely dry. We remove everything that has dried up, put the pot in a cool place, occasionally watering it. In this case, the temperature should not be higher than 10-12 degrees. The rest period will last from November to March.
Begonia scent
Among the variety of plant varieties, there are both odorless and fragrant (Bauman's begonia).
Its smell is unique and even has medicinal properties. The invisible effect of begonia helps to clear the bronchi, increases the vitality of the respiratory tract and in itself is an excellent natural filter for people with nicotine addiction.
What to do after begonia has faded?
After the plant has pleased you with lush flowering, it should definitely be dried without touching the roots and stems. We put in a darkened place for a month so that all the nutrients from the stems and roots go into the tuber. We dig it out 15 days after the upper part of the begonia that is on the surface has finally died out.
Do you need to prune begonias after flowering?
After the flowering stage is completed, the plant needs pruning. At the same time, the stems are cut off. This is necessary so that the flower gains strength and nutrients and has the opportunity to thank its mistress in the future with a magnificent and fragrant bouquet of terry begonia inflorescences.
How to properly prune a plant after flowering?
In order to avoid rotting and speed up the healing process, we treat the cut sites with wood ash or crushed coal.
After pruning begonias, reduce watering until active growth begins. If the lateral shoots have grown to 12 cm, we stop their tops, which will awaken the lateral buds.
Next, we monitor the condition of the plant, removing knocked-out or dry branches and leaves, shoots directed into the begonias.
Features of begonia care after flowering
REFERENCE:
- the temperature regime should reach 18 degrees in winter and 20-25 in summer;
- you need enough light. The best place is near the window, but not in direct sunlight;
- water as needed, in summer - more often, in winter - less often, when the soil dries out to a depth of one or two centimeters;
- we use soft, settled water for irrigation;
- we create high air humidity - at least 50-60 percent.
Reasons why begonia does not bloom
Most likely, it does not have enough light, the humidity is low, the temperature is not suitable, or you put it in a draft and overdid it with fertilizers.
Try to follow the care recommendations, change the location of the flower and the conditions of its maintenance: move it to another window sill or to a room where the temperature is right and there are no drafts.
How to make begonia bloom?
To ensure long-term and abundant flowering, they use the method of "short daylight hours": for two weeks, artificially reduce daylight hours to 9 hours, covering the begonia with a black film.
Thus, the process of laying the buds is activated. In order for the plant to not accelerate its growth in height at this time, it can be pinched 2-3 times. Then the daylight hours again doubles.
Backlighting is also necessary during the winter months.
Compliance with the above rules of care will allow you to enjoy the luxurious beauty of flowering and enchanting aroma for as long as possible.
Take care of begonia and take care of it, then the flower will open its buds and smell, delighting your sight and smell!
Ok google how to save begonia in winter. Winter begonia care at home
Begonia is a plant that has certain characteristics of life in winter. Taking proper care of the flower at this time will keep it in good condition. Let's take a closer look at how to properly care for this plant at home.
Features of winter care
Begonia is a plant that constantly grows, practically without a period of absolute dormancy.
Favorable external conditions are essential for the flower to "feel" well in winter. An indicator of such well-being is the bright color of its leaves.
If the color of the foliage changes, then this indicates that the plant is getting sick.
Begonia tolerates wintering quite well. A flower hibernates without any negative consequences only if it is properly looked after. So, in order for begonia to grow well, in the room where it is located, it is imperative to maintain certain microclimate indicators
The temperature regime in winter for begonias is important. In the cold season of the year, the plant does not require high temperatures.
Experts recommend slightly changing the temperature regime. This will keep the plant in good condition.
During the winter period of the year, you should also monitor the regularity of watering. Begonia needs moisture. However, over-watering can cause the plant to get sick with fungal diseases.
Another important metric to watch out for is humidity.Due to the fact that heating devices work in the room in winter, this indicator of the microclimate changes. So, too dry air in the apartment can lead to the fact that begonia leaves lose their natural turgor. Plant care specialists recommend moving this ornamental plant away from a heater (such as a radiator) in winter. This will help reduce the risk of developing possible leaf damage.
Fundamental rules
Taking care of indoor begonias in winter is quite simple. At the same time, experts recommend that you still prepare in advance for winter. So, the plant is recommended to be transplanted (if required) before the onset of cold weather. This will protect the plant's root system from damage, and will also not interfere with its further good growth.
Proper care of this plant depends on its variety. There are quite a few varieties of this flower. For example, tuberous begonias can be grown both on your own windowsill and in the open field. It is recommended to dig out garden tuberous plants from the soil at the end of November. In this case, it is imperative to cut off the remnants of the shoots. It is recommended to do this in such a way that the remainder of the cut off shoot is no more than 1.5-2.5 cm.
After the begonia tubers are processed in this way, you need to remove the remains of the soil substrate from them. After that, they should be placed in storage. It is recommended to store the dug tubers in a well-ventilated room. This is necessary so that rot does not appear on them. This thorough drying time should be 2 weeks. After that, the dried begonia tubers can be transferred to a box for further storage. In the room where they are located, the humidity should be 75-80%, and the temperature should be + 10-12 degrees Celsius.
If this tuberous plant is not in the open field, then in this case it is not necessary to remove it from the pot for the winter.
During this time, it is very important that the begonia is in a comfortable environment. In winter, it is recommended not to transplant and propagate tuberous indoor begonia
And if the pot with the plant is in a too cold room, then it is better to insulate it a little. This will reduce possible damage to the root system.
Soil and transplant
How do you know if a begonia transplant is required? If the root system has filled the entire container, transplant it. To do this, choose a pot that will be slightly larger than the previous one. It is better to choose a container made of ceramic or clay, that is, the surface must be breathable, so the roots will not rot. At the bottom, the presence of holes is required. Good drainage is also required: expanded clay, shards. It is recommended to add charcoal on top. Soil for begonias can be purchased ready-made or prepared on your own. The composition of the soil for begonia should be as follows: 50% leaf humus, 25% peat, 25% river sand.
Begonia should be transplanted before the start of a period of active growth, the best time is mid-spring. You need to be careful, the root system of the plant is very fragile.
Begonia transplant procedure:
- Remove the flower with a clod of earth from the old container.
- Check the root system.
- Trim off all dry areas.
- If the root system is rotten, it is necessary to rinse it using potassium permanganate diluted to a pale pink color.
- Cut off rotten areas, dry them, it is better to sprinkle with powder that can be made from charcoal.
- Place in a new pot of soil.
- Cover with earth so that about 1 cm remains to the edge of the container.
- Water the plant well.
After the event, it is necessary to give the plant time to adapt. In this regard, begonia will not bloom for some time.
Ampelous begonia: growing from seeds
Seeds should be sown in late February or early March.
If you bought a set of seeds in granules, then they can be planted in peat tablets.To do this, put them on a pallet and water them abundantly, they will increase in size. Then one seed should be placed in each tablet, sprinkled with water at room temperature from a spray bottle.
Sowing begonia seeds in tablets
You can cover the tablets with polyethylene. You should not allow the earth in the tablets to dry out, you should constantly maintain humidity.
You can also place a granular seed in each cell of the container with soil, spray with water from a spray bottle and cover with polyethylene.
If the seeds are without a shell, then it is better to prepare boxes, make several holes at the bottom of each. Then pour fine crushed stone into the container, then the earth, it should have slightly acidic properties. To do this, mix 4 parts of leaf and 1 part of sod land, 1 part of sand. It is better to calcine the soil in the oven for 30 minutes.
It is recommended to thoroughly water the soil in boxes a day before sowing. Then scatter the seeds over the surface of the substrate, cover with glass or a plastic bag. You need to put the boxes in a warm place with an air temperature of + 24-25 ° C and constantly moisten the ground from a spray bottle.
Note! The first shoots will appear in 9-25 days
First begonia sprouts sowing field
How to keep tuberous begonia at home in winter?
The temperature at the wintering site should not exceed 9-10 degrees. This is a prerequisite for the establishment of flower buds. At the same time, increased humidity is required (70-80%). There are several ways to do this, depending on the conditions you have:
Basement or cellar
For this method, it is necessary to prepare a container in which the tubers will be placed. It can be a cardboard box or a wooden box. It is recommended to pour a layer of sand, peat or sawdust on the bottom.
Experienced flower growers speak well of the use of modern vermiculite material for these purposes.
Vermiculite is a mineral powder widely used in horticulture and indoor floriculture. It does not rot or decompose under the influence of the atmosphere, so insects and bacteria do not multiply in it. The tubers placed in it will be in a certain temperature regime with sufficient air access. In addition, they will not be exposed to diseases and pests. For storing tubers, vermiculite is mixed with peat or sawdust.
On the prepared pillow, the tubers are laid out in one layer, so that they do not touch each other. From above the laid plants are covered with a layer of storage mixture. It should also cover the distance between the tubers. Each specimen should be literally surrounded by a cushion of backfill mixture.
Fridge
In the absence of a basement or cellar, the tubers can be stored in the refrigerator. The finished, dried material is placed in a bag, sprinkled with peat and vermiculite, or a mixture of sand and vermiculite. Holes must be made in the bag for air to enter. Then the bag is placed in the refrigerator.
If you have enough space in your refrigerator, you can store the tubers in the bottom vegetable storage drawer by filling them with the peat mixture as in the previous option. It is also convenient to use food containers. Tubers are placed in them and covered with a mixture of peat and vermiculite, or sawdust and peat, just like in boxes. Make sure that the backfill mixture is completely dry, otherwise the begonias will rot or be attacked by fungus.
How to keep a tuberous begonia in a pot in an apartment in winter?
The previous storage methods are used for large, mature tubers. Young specimens are small, and will dry out with this storage. It is recommended to store them in pots with soil. Deepen the tubers in the ground, several pieces can be in one pot, and put in a dry, cool room. Once or twice, depending on the humidity of the ambient air. The soil with stored tubers must be moistened.
