Petunia seedling feeding calendar: how and when to fertilize seedlings

Petunia care and feeding outdoors

For petunias outdoors, it is important to prepare the ground well:

protect the place for planting with pegs;

lay out drainage - gravel, crushed stone;

pour sand on top.

The height of the structure should be about 10 cm. Then the soil is poured. In order for the mixture to meet the needs of the plant, it is mixed in different proportions:

For 10 liters of ordinary soil, 4 liters of humus are added.

Peat - 4 l, compost - 4 l, soil - 10 l.

If the soils have clay impurities or consist entirely of it, then you need to add sand and mix the mixture well.

In acidic soil, lime can be added to raise the pH. Caring for petunias on acidic soil can be complicated, since the plant will constantly suffer from fungal diseases.

Fertilizers

The following types of fertilizers are suitable for petunias:

• mineral;
• organic;
• complex.

These ornamental plants can be fertilized with folk remedies. It is recommended to alternate root and foliar feeding. For spraying, in this case, solutions of weak concentration should be used.

Mineral

Mineral supplements are required for petunias during vegetation and budding. In spring, plants should be fed with azofoska solution at the rate of 30 g per 10 liters of water. You can use other nitrogen-containing fertilizers, since petunias need nitrogen at this time.

At the beginning of summer, it is recommended to add potassium monophosphate to the soil. To prepare the solution, mix 5 g of fertilizer with 10 liters of water. If petunia blooms poorly, then it is recommended to start applying urea (urea) once every 2 weeks. Stop using this fertilizer only after flowering becomes abundant.

Organic

Mineral dressings should be alternated with organic ones. In spring and early summer, it is advisable to feed the plants with mullein infusion, which is prepared as follows:

1. Mullein is mixed with water in a 1: 2 ratio.
2. The solution is infused for 5 days.
3. The fertilizer is filtered and diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10.

Pour no more than 500 ml of the resulting solution under one bush. An infusion of chicken manure is also suitable for fertilizing petunias. Prepare the solution as follows:

1. Pour the manure into a container and fill it with water in a 1: 1 ratio.
2. Insist the solution in a warm, dry place for a week.
3. Dilute with infusion with water in a ratio of 1:10.

You can fertilize petunia with such a solution until autumn, since it does not lose its properties. It should be used in the same way as mullein infusion.

Wood ash, which contains various trace elements, is necessary for petunias for full growth and development. It is recommended to introduce it during the budding and flowering of the plant. On the basis of ash, fertilizer is prepared for foliar feeding. Add 1.5 cups of organic matter to a bucket of water, as well as a little soap and spray the above-ground part of the petunia with the resulting solution.

Complex

Green crystal is recommended to be applied during the growing season

Complex universal dressings are specialized preparations containing a complex of nutrients necessary for a plant. During active growth, petunias can be fertilized with Kristalon green, which will help form a luxurious bush.

Uniflor-Bud stimulates the formation of buds in petunias

It is recommended to use Uniflor-Bud during budding. This complex fertilizer contains boron and potassium, which petunias need for lush flowering.

Agricola can be fertilized with petunias before and during flowering

At the beginning of the flowering period, you can feed the plants with Agricola for flowering plants. This fertilizer has a balanced and rich composition.

Universal fertilizer Kemira Lux will increase the resistance of petunia to various diseases

Fertilizers such as Kemira Lux will also help to increase resistance to diseases and achieve lush flowering. The complex of nutrients contained in it will ensure the appearance of bright flowers.

During flowering, you can spray the petunia with a solution of Plantofol.

For foliar feeding, Plantafol fertilizer is suitable. The prepared solution should be sprayed with petunia bushes in the summer.

Folk remedies

Of the folk remedies, a yeast solution is considered the most effective. They are recommended to feed petunias 2 times per season - in the spring during the growing season and 2 weeks after the first feeding. Step-by-step instructions for preparing a solution:

1. Add 10 g of dry yeast and 40 g of sugar to a liter container filled with warm water.
2. The jar with the mixture is removed in a warm, dry place for 3 hours.
3. The resulting infusion in an amount of 500 ml is mixed with 10 liters of water.

In order to achieve abundant flowering, you can use boric acid, which is suitable for root and foliar feeding. For the manufacture of fertilizer, which is planned to be applied at the root, 2 g of the substance and 10 liters of water are used. For foliar feeding, a solution should be used, the concentration of which is reduced by 4 times.

Natural dressings for abundant flowering of petunias

Home fertilizers can turn petunia into a real beauty and enrich the soil with nutrients. They cost less than complex fertilizers, and the result is amazing.

Folk ways of feeding petunias

Top dressing of a garden flower is carried out with hydrogen peroxide, 40 ml of the drug is diluted in a bucket of water. Potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) is used to treat the plant at the initial stage of development in order to prevent the occurrence of various diseases, including black leg. For this, a light pink solution is prepared.

For abundant flowering, petunia is treated with boric acid. It strengthens the stems of the culture. Makes the buds bright and beautiful. Scares away pests. For watering, take 2 g of powder per bucket of water. For spraying, prepare a less concentrated substance at the rate of 0.5 g per 10 l of water.

A citric acid solution will help to make petunia bloom more intensely. It is prepared at the rate of 12 granules per three liters of water. 7.5 g of copper sulfate is added to the resulting substance. This composition is watered and sprayed on the culture.

Organic fertilizers are useful for the plant. They help to form strong and strong bushes. Stimulates flowering. Make it long lasting.

Top dressing with baker's yeast

The ability of common yeast to improve the quality of the lowest fertile areas has been noted by many gardeners. Therefore, this product is often used for feeding petunias.

Feeding petunia with yeast

Fertilize petunia with yeast as follows:

• For 100 g of live and 10 g of dry yeast, take one bucket of water, always warm. Add 10 g of sugar to the mixture and let it stand for two days in a warm place.
• The resulting substance is diluted in a ratio of 1: 5 and added to the root of the petunia. For each bush, you need to pour 0.5-1 liter.
• Re-feeding is repeated every 14 days.

Top dressing with wood ash

Ash is a source of potassium and phosphorus. And therefore, during the period of budding and flowering, it is especially necessary for petunias. With regular feeding with ash, the plant will bloom for a long time, until the very frost.

Top dressing petunias for lush flowering

To prepare the infusion, you need to take 1.5 cups of wood ash and dilute it in one bucket of water. A little soap should be added to the mixture so that it can stick to the plant.

Organic fertilizers

The use of organic fertilizing during the period of active growth will help the plant to form strong bushes that will be resistant to bad weather and disease.

Organic fertilizers for petunias

Fertilization of petunia with manure is made in the form of an infusion. For its preparation, 10 parts of water are taken for one part of poultry droppings. The ingredients are stirred and placed in a warm place for a week. After seven days, the solution is filtered, 5 g of potassium permanganate and the same amount of copper sulfate are added. The solution is applied at the root. One bush of a flower culture should have 0.5 liters of organic solution.

Fertilizing petunias from seed to flowering

You need to start feeding even before planting petunia seeds, which is carried out from January to March, depending on the region and the purpose of growing. If you are planting flowers for yourself, you can sow petunias later - at the end of February or in March. For sale, it is planted as early as possible.

Composing soil mixture for planting

You can buy ready-made soil in the store or prepare it yourself. The main thing is that it is light and nutritious. For this you will need:

• river sifted sand - 1 part;
• sifted garden land - 1 part;
• rotted leaf litter from linden, maple or elm (cannot be taken from fruit trees and shrubs) - 1 part;
• low-lying peat - 3 parts;
• humus - 1 part;

• ash - 1 tablespoon per 1 kg of the mixture.

Seed preparation

In garden stores, you can buy already processed planting material - petunia seeds in granules, packs of 10 pieces. This is quite expensive, which is why many gardeners still plant petunias with regular seeds, which need to be processed to improve germination and protect against disease. Soaking options:

• to increase germination - in Energen's solution (15 drops per 50 ml of water) for 6–20 hours;

• for the prevention of fungal diseases of seedlings - in a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate for 3 hours.

Video: how to process petunia seeds before sowing

Top dressing of seedlings

The timing of fertilizing for petunia seedlings depends on the method of planting it:

• if the seeds germinate in a common container, then you need to make a pick after the cotyledon leaves come out, let the sprouts get used to their new place of residence and after 2 weeks start feeding;

• when sowing in peat tablets with top dressing, you can wait until the second pair of true leaves appears.

Feed the seedlings once every 7 days with nitrogen fertilizers until the buds appear

It is better to alternate root watering (small seedlings must be watered very carefully, from a syringe) with spraying. Feeding options can be organic and mineral

Mineral fertilizers for petunia seedlings:

• "Agricola for seedlings of vegetables and flowers in granules" - the fertilizer contains a complete balanced set of macro- and microelements and no chlorine. 2.5 g of the drug is dissolved in a liter of water, poured under the root at the rate of 1 liter per 1 m2 of plantings or sprayed until the leaves are completely wetted;

• Vitamins B1, B12, B6 - 1 ampoule is dissolved in 1 liter of warm water, sprayed over the leaves.

Organic and organomineral petunia seedlings:

• "Vermicompost for indoor plants and seedlings" - contains a lot of nitrogen, as well as useful trace elements. Stimulates the development of a powerful root system. Watered under the root (5 ml per 1 water) or sprayed (5 ml per 4 l of water);

• HB-101 is a liquid preparation made from extracts of cypress, Himalayan cedar, pine and plantain. Stimulates active growth of seedlings, strengthens their immunity, helps not to stretch. Dissolve 1 drop in 1 liter of water, spray the seedlings;
• bird droppings solution - contains a lot of nitrogen. Dissolve in a ratio of 1:25 to the color of strong tea during the day, add at the root with mandatory watering before feeding.

Video: how to prepare a top dressing similar to HB-101 on your own

Fertilize mature plants for lush and long-lasting flowering

During this period, flowers need fertilizing with a high potassium content.You can water or spray the flowers once a week or 2 times a week, but with a weaker solution (3 times weaker concentration).

From organic dressings for blooming petunias, ash infusion is suitable. To prepare the infusion, 10 tablespoons of ash are mixed with 10 liters of water, insisted for a day and poured under the root at the rate of 200 ml per bush. For spraying, the solution must be filtered.

It doesn't matter if the fertilizer ash remains in the garden - nowadays you can buy it in a gardening store

Mineral dressings for petunia flowers:

• Clean leaf for petunias and pelargoniums "- dry fertilizer, contains a lot of potassium, ensures continuous flowering and bud formation, helps flowers survive drought. For watering, half a measuring spoon is diluted in 2-4.5 liters of water, applied at the root once every one to two weeks, depending on the fertility of the soil. For foliar feeding, half a measuring spoon is dissolved in 10 liters of water;

• "Master-Agro for petunias and pelargoniums" - contains 24% potassium and trace elements, increases the color intensity of flowers, improves disease resistance. To prepare the solution, mix 25 g with 10 liters of water, watered at the root every one and a half to two weeks.

What top dressing is used for petunias

Petunia is considered a gluttonous flower, it absorbs a variety of fertilizers well. When scheduling fertilizing, it is better to alternate the introduction of organic matter, mineral complexes and folk remedies. In this case, it will be easier to avoid nutrient imbalances in the soil composition.

Mineral fertilizers

Mineral dressings are used at all stages of petunia growth.

Phosphorus is necessary for a plant at any stage of development; this element can be introduced in spring, summer and autumn. Phosphate fertilizers are superphosphate, double superphosphate, phosphate rock.

• Superphosphate is absorbed by petunia in a short time, literally in 3 days the plant already receives an important element.
• It is recommended to apply phosphorite flour on acidic soils for additional alkalization.

Potassium is often found in fertilizers along with phosphorus. This is another important element for plant development. It is present in the composition of potassium sulfate and monophosphate, potassium magnesium.

Universal complex feeding

Many flower growers prefer ready-made mineral complexes, where all the elements are present in the required proportions. Petunias are suitable fertilizers for flowering plants, for example:

• Plantafol;
• "Master";
• Kemira Lux;
• "Ideal";
• Agricola;
• Uniflor.

The products are available in the form of a liquid concentrate, powder or granules.

Folk methods

Traditional methods suggest using natural organic fertilizers to feed petunias. This could be:

• wood ash;
• bird droppings;
• manure.

Manure and bird droppings are applied only in liquid form, after the fertilizer is infused and fermented.

To prepare top dressing, manure is diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 2 and left for 5-7 days for infusion. Then the resulting concentrate is filtered and diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10 (for chicken droppings, the concentration should be 2 times weaker).

After watering, 0.5 organic fertilizer is applied under each petunia bush.

You cannot exceed the concentration so that the roots do not suffer. Under the influence of organic matter, the bushes will grow strong, resistant to temperature extremes and diseases.

Ash is a source of potassium and phosphorus. In addition, ash powder, scattered on a flower bed, will scare away ticks, slugs, and reduce the risk of fungus. To prepare root dressing, an infusion is prepared (for a bucket of water, 1.5 glasses of ash).

In addition, flower growers use:

• Yeast. A bag of dry yeast is poured into a 3-liter jar, 2 tbsp. l. sugar and pour warm water. The components are mixed and the mixture is kept warm for 48 hours. The resulting concentrate is diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 5 and used for irrigation.
• Citric acid solution.The nutrient solution is prepared from 12 g of lemon powder, 7-8 g of ferrous sulfate and 3 liters of water. Such a remedy is used when the leaves turn yellow (for the prevention of chlorosis, a solution is used 2 times weaker).
• Nettle infusion. Fertilizer stimulates growth and increases the immunity of flowers, saturates the soil with useful elements. The advantages of such feeding can be considered its harmlessness and availability. Half-fill a bucket or barrel with crushed nettle leaves and stalks, and then pour cold water. The composition should be fermented for 2 weeks. The contents of the container are stirred periodically. Before use, the infusion is filtered and diluted in a ratio of 1:10.
• Boric acid. A solution for root dressing is prepared from 2 g of the substance and 10 liters of water. For spraying on a leaf, the concentration is reduced by 4 times.

Folk remedies are used immediately after preparation. The effect of the use of such dressings becomes noticeable very quickly.

Mineral fertilizers

During the period of abundant flowering, petunia requires a lot of nutrients. If the soil in the open field is prone to self-renewal, then the soil in flowerpots and pots should be fertilized regularly.

Mineral fertilizers for petunias

You should not choose long-term fertilizers for petunia, they are applied once at planting. In this case, it will be difficult to determine what substances the flower lacks.

It is better to feed the petunia on schedule and based on its appearance. If it is not possible to determine what substance is missing, then it is better to reduce the recommended dosage by 3-4 times, but carry out the subcortex twice as often.

Nitroammophoska for petunia

This fertilizer is composed of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Nitroammofosk differs in the percentage of active ingredients. The 16:16:16 fertilizer contains the same amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. It is used after planting petunias in open ground to build up green mass. During the period of budding and flowering, the need for nitrogen decreases and nitroammophoska is already used 8:24:24. Here, nitrogen accounts for 8%, and phosphorus and potassium 24% each.

Nitrophoska for petunia

Fertilizer is used in the form of a solution, or the granules can be mixed with the ground and applied under the bush. To prepare the solution for one bucket of warm water, take a tablespoon of top dressing. This composition is sprayed on petunia bushes, preferably in the evening. After processing, the culture is watered abundantly with water.

A solution of nitroammophoska is poured over petunia. Take 0.5 liters of fertilizer per bush. A similar feeding is carried out once every 10-14 days.

Top dressing with Azofoskaya

Azophoska is similar in composition to nitroammophos, but in addition to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, it contains sulfur. The granules of this fertilizer are poorly soluble in water and often clog the soil. Because of what it is better to spray with azofoskoy petunias. For this, one tablespoon of the drug is diluted in 10 liters of water. Spraying is carried out every 7-10 days.

Azophoska for petunia

If desired, the addition of azophoska is alternated with the yellow "Kristallon". It contains not only nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, but also magnesium and sulfur. It also includes trace elements such as molybdenum, copper, zinc, iron, boron and manganese.

Potassium monophosphate

This fertilizer is a combination of potassium and phosphorus. The drug for long-term flowering of petunia is applied only in the form of a solution. When injected into the soil, the granules instantly decompose, without having time to enrich the plant with nutrients.

Monophosphate for feeding petunias

When growing seedlings of petunia, feeding is carried out at the rate of one tablespoon of a 0.05% solution per one flower culture. After 14 days, after planting the flower in open ground, top dressing is carried out with a 0.07% solution. For one square meter of area, take 5 liters of solution. During the formation of buds, petunia is sprayed with a 0.1% solution. Take 10 liters of this solution per square meter.

Urea for petunia

The best nitrogen source for petunias is urea. In addition, the drug stimulates the growth of seedlings.Strengthens the protective properties of the plant. Increases resistance to bad weather and fungal diseases.

Urea for feeding petunias

The roots of petunia seedlings are tender and quickly damaged. Therefore, it is preferable to carry out foliar feeding with urea. To do this, take 5-8 g of fertilizer per liter of warm water. Before spraying, the flower is watered abundantly. This stimulates the supply of nutrients to the root system.

By introducing top dressing for petunias in a timely manner, you can achieve its gorgeous flowering, which will delight the eye throughout the summer.

Mineral fertilizers for petunias

Incredibly "voracious" during the budding and flowering period, petunia will require a grower to regularly monitor the level of nutrients in the soil. And if the open ground is able to periodically "update" on its own, then you will have to tinker with a room petunia or growing in street flowerpots. Mineral fertilizers for flowers are easy to use, but require strict adherence to the recipe

It is important to remember that minerals added in the wrong dosage or at the wrong time will have exactly the opposite effect from what was expected.

Choosing the best way to feed petunia for abundant flowering, it is tempting to buy one of the long-acting complexes that are introduced into the soil once at planting. But in this case, it is not possible to maintain a comfortable balance of nutrients for petunias. It is better to introduce monoforming several times during the season, focusing on the appearance of the plant. And if in doubt, which of the substances is deficient in petunia, it makes sense to apply fertilizer, reducing the dosage by 3-4 times, but 2-3 times more often.

How to feed petunia with nitroammophos?

Fertilizer, which includes a triad of elements necessary for petunia (nitrogen-potassium-phosphorus) is called nitroammofosk. At different stages of the growing season, nitroammophoska for petunias should have a different balance of components. So, during the growth of green mass, it is better to use a nitroammophoska with the formula 16:16:16, and during the budding and flowering period 10:26:26. Dissolve 1 tablespoon of granules in a bucket of warm water and spray the bushes in the evening. After this, the planting is actively watered.

How to feed petunia with Azofoska?

A close relative of nitroammofoska azofosk, in addition to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, also contains sulfur. The granules of this fertilizer do not dissolve very well, clogging the soil, therefore, azofoska for petunias is used only in the form of a spray solution. It is prepared in the same proportion - 1 tablespoon to 10 liters of warm water. An interval of 7-10 days is maintained between treatments, alternating with a yellow crystal if necessary.

How to feed petunias with potassium monophosphate?

An instant compound of phosphorus and potassium, potassium monophosphate for flowers makes sense to use only in the form of a solution. Once in the ground, its granules decompose very quickly, bringing absolutely no benefit. A solution of potassium monophosphate promotes the formation of lateral shoots in plants, inhibits the development of fungal spores and helps the roots to absorb nutrition. Petunia is fed according to the following scheme:

• seedlings - 1 tablespoon of 0.05% solution / plant;
• 2 weeks after planting in a flower garden - 5 l / m2 0.07% solution;
• budding - 10 l / m2 0.1% solution.

How to feed petunia with urea?

The most convenient and popular source of nitrogen is petunia urea fertilizer. In addition to activating growth processes, urea has a protective effect, making seedlings more resistant to the vagaries of nature and fungal attacks. In order not to damage the delicate roots of petunia, foliar dressing is carried out, dissolving 5-8 grams of fertilizer in 1 liter of water. Before processing, the planting is well watered to accelerate the flow of nutrition to all parts of the plant.

Growing features

During the growing season, petunia needs active sunlight. If she does not bathe in the rays of sunlight, coupled with a backlit fluorescent lamp, the bush will not grow and there will be no beautiful peduncles (what if the petunia does not bloom?).

When replanting it, carefully select the soil (2 parts of deciduous, sod land and 1 part of peat, sand), and a layer of drainage is placed on the bottom. Another will not work, since it will not be moisture-absorbing and saturated with air. Street and domestic petunias are fertilized in a timely manner, and the soil is loosened to saturate with oxygen.

Important! Large-flowered varieties of petunias do not like partial shade and dampness, heavy rain and wind

Correct care

• Sufficient daylight + lighting.
• Removal of all faded parts to stimulate the development and growth of new inflorescences.
• Pinching the shoots above the fifth internode to increase the branching of the bush. If necessary, shorten long shoots, forming and maintaining a visual fluffy "ball" (how to trim the plant, described here).
• Watering. Petunia loves watering at the root 1-2 times a day. To remove excess water, a drainage layer (stones, fragments of earthenware, etc.) is placed on the bottom of the pot. If drainage is not provided, soil acidification and moisture stagnation will occur. As a result, she may die.
• Fertilizers. Petunia is not one of those flowers that need to be carefully fed. Both during the growing season and during flowering, it needs regular feeding. The main thing is not to use fresh manure.

Read about what kind of care a petunia needs here.

How to fertilize correctly?

Experienced growers never stop reminding that it is necessary to fertilize petunia correctly, since an excess of minerals causes the same harm as a deficiency. It is best to schedule when the top dressing was last applied, especially if the petunia is growing in pots, where the amount of soil is limited and salting can happen very quickly. You will definitely need to feed the seedlings when they are planted in open ground or a pot. For this, a certain amount of the nutrient mixture is added to the first laid layer of soil. You can mix the top dressing with the soil and then use it. There are several different ways you can fertilize petunia.

• Nutrition of seeds (before planting them in the ground). At this time, succinic acid is most often used, which significantly increases the growth rate of the plant, its resistance to diseases.
• Fertilizing the soil before planting allows you to create the most suitable environment for the petunia. Manganese solution or fungicide can be used to disinfect the soil.
• When the first leaves appear, after 2 weeks, you can use organic and mineral fertilizers, which alternate with watering or apply with it. Nitrogen or phosphate mixtures are ideal. You can use both foliar dressing and those that are applied by the root method.

The stages of fertilization can be represented as follows:

• the choice of the type of feeding and the method of application;
• dilution of the mixture in accordance with the instructions;
• fertilizing the soil or spraying foliage with it.

First feeding

The first feeding is used during the pick. You can use a dry, water-soluble fertilizer with equal parts nitrogen, phosphate and potash. The mixture can be added to the soil prior to planting. Be sure to water it, so top dressing will begin to release nutrients into the soil. If the petunia is grown from seed, it should be fertilized every 1-2 weeks with diluted liquid fertilizer as soon as the first true leaves appear on the seedlings.

A large amount of top dressing can lead to overgrowth and fewer flowers. This is why it is recommended to add nutrients once a week or every 2 weeks.For best results, it is best to do a soil test to determine which minerals and vitamins need to be added to the soil to make it better.

The diving process begins when two leaves appear on the seedlings; after planting, after 2 days, you can add the following ready-made mixtures: "Master", "Ideal", "Plantafol". Thanks to them, the bush will quickly acquire an attractive shape. The second time feeding is applied only after the petunia gets stronger and develops a decent root system.

After germination

The top dressing necessary for growth is applied after the seedlings have grown enough and their roots have developed enough to feed the entire bush. It is best to use "Urea", "Biohumus", "Plantafol" can be used. It should always be remembered that too early fertilization will lead to intensive growth of the green mass, while the root system will remain underdeveloped and, over time, will no longer cope with its functions. As a result - the death of the plant due to a lack of minerals, oxygen and water.

Adult plant

For abundant flowering, it is best to use phosphate fertilizers. Among the commercial top dressings for lush flowering, we can highlight the "Flower Paradise", which is suitable for both indoor and garden petunias. It helps very well during the flowering stage of Agricola.

The presented options contain a large amount of not only phosphorus, but also nitrogen and potassium. The complex of mineral components contains boron, iron, cobalt and other elements that play an important role in the life of any plant. You can use biostimulants:

• niacin;
• succinic acid;
• thiamine.

About the intricacies of using fertilizer for petunias in the video below.

When fertilizers won't help

Any amount of fertilizers - both expensive store-bought and free from the garden - will be useless for petunia if you do not follow the conditions for its cultivation:

• good lighting (at least 14 hours for seedlings and at least 12 hours for adult plants);
• timely, but not too plentiful watering - once a week (in vases and pots it is possible more often, depending on the size);
• loose, light, fertile soil.

Petunias bloom best in dry and hot summers.

Dry and hot weather is best for the abundant and long-lasting flowering of petunias.

Beautiful, colorful, lush-flowering petunias require a lot of fertilization during different growing seasons. You can use ready-made dressings or make them yourself. However, you should not overfeed the plants, it is better to provide them with suitable conditions for growth and flowering.

Fertilizing petunias

For those who are going to independently grow petunias, it will not hurt to get acquainted with the fertilizers that must be used for seedlings.

By feeding young petunia seedlings, for example, with potassium monophosphate, you can ensure that these flowers will delight you with bright buds for many seasons.

The first thing that a novice florist needs to understand is that providing petunia with minerals and trace elements important for it is one of the mandatory requirements that guarantee abundant flowering.

When two weeks pass from the moment of sowing the seeds in the ground, the first feeding is carried out - for this, the seedlings are watered with a solution of potassium permanganate or fungicide. This must be done by spraying so that the solution gets not only on the seedlings, but also into the ground.

It is imperative to keep the soil moist, making sure that the moisture is not too much and not too little, since this also does not benefit young plants.

Young seedlings grow well if they are fertilized with vitamin supplements, which can be bought at a regular pharmacy and prepared a solution based on them. Usually, such feeding is carried out between waterings. Its frequency is once every two weeks.

Fertilizers for petunias and vitamins

In addition, a good effect, manifested in the abundant flowering of young petunia plants, is provided by the introduction of nitrogen fertilizers into the soil. Thanks to this element, the seedlings will become strong.

After waiting for the formation of the first leaves, plants are transplanted into individual containers, after which they also need to be fertilized.

As a top dressing, a yellow crystallone solution is suitable: it is prepared from one tablespoon of the substance, which is diluted in a bucket of water. The benefits of such watering will be significant, because it will help the formation of a strong root system.

Along with the above fertilizers, you can also use a green crystalone solution. This feeding is carried out by spraying on the leaves and stems of the seedlings. As a result, the plants will grow actively and will delight you in summer and spring with abundant flowering.

To prepare the solution, one should adhere to a similar scheme as in the case of a yellow crystal. In some cases, it is allowed to use other available fertilizers instead of the green crystal:

• "Uniflor Micro".
• Vitamins B1-Thiamin.
• Vitamin B12.

Those who are going to grow a lot of petunia seedlings are advised to purchase complex fertilizers that are offered in every flower shop.

The frequency of feeding petunias

Having picked up suitable fertilizers for seedlings of petunias, keep in mind that feeding should be carried out over time more and more often, bringing their amount up to three times a week. Moreover, it is recommended to do this between regular waterings.

At the stage of growing seedlings, it is necessary to keep the soil in which the petunia seedlings grow in a moist state. Given its condition, it is necessary to choose the time to feed the plants.

When the seedlings reach a state sufficient to enter the flowering phase, it is necessary, along with root dressings, to carry out foliar dressings, involving the application of fertilizers by spraying.