How to grow chlorophytum at home: tips for planting, reproduction and care

Watering for chlorophytum

Chlorophytum is very fond of water, therefore it belongs to the category of indoor plants, which should be watered from three times a week. For irrigation, it is advisable to use ordinary settled water, in no case use chlorinated or boiled water. If brown spots appear on the leaves, then the water for irrigation is not suitable. We'll have to transplant the flower into new soil and get rainwater, which will correct the situation. With a lack of moisture, the flower begins to independently store it in the roots. It will not affect the leaves and flowering in any way, but there will be less space in the pot. You will have to often transplant the flower.

Description and useful properties

Chlorophytum is an evergreen plant with elongated linear leaves collected in basal rosettes. Growing, the flower forms a lush bush that looks great in group compositions, solo in hanging pots and on stands.

But the main advantage of chlorophytum is not decorativeness - flower growers love it for its ease of growing, and the ability to create a beneficial microclimate around. As an ordinary weed, it easily adapts to various conditions: it tolerates heat, coolness well, is not afraid of temperature changes, drafts, and a short drought.

Chlorophytum emits a lot of oxygen and special substances - phytoncides, which have a unique property to disinfect the surrounding space. They neutralize toxic compounds - tobacco smoke, carbon monoxide, volatile formaldehydes, emitted by plastic coatings and furniture.

Important! The appearance of the plant does not depend on the presence of harmful volatile impurities in the air, since it feeds on them. The main reason for yellowing leaves is care errors.

What to do?

A diseased plant should be treated based on the cause of the damage. For example, be sure to adjust the watering first.

Pay attention to the indoor temperature. If the room is very dry, it is recommended to increase the humidity

If root rot is the cause of severe dryness, then urgent treatment is required. To do this, the flower must be transplanted, but the roots must be cut off at home. And also the plant needs to be treated by spraying. For treatment, you can use a solution of the drug "Alirin B".

In case of infection of leaves with bacterial diseases, it is necessary to use special preparations. So, to improve the condition of a flower, you can use the "Gamair" tool. This drug helps not only to improve the appearance of the leaves, but also to eliminate the specific spotting that appears on them due to the infection of the plant with parasites.

Care rules

In order for the plant to effectively cope with its task and at the same time look healthy, you need to follow some rules.

Temperature and lighting

This handsome man is not picky about the temperature regime, he easily tolerates weather changes! In winter it is able to grow at temperatures of 10 degrees, and in summer it feels comfortable at 23. In the summer months it is best to place it outdoors! However, the flower does not like drafts, so in the cold season it should be kept away from windows.

This fluffy can exist in the shade, but it looks and develops much better in the sun, however, it is important to protect its leaves from direct rays.

Watering and humidity

Chlorophytum flower needs minimal maintenance for its vigorous growth.It is worth remembering that he is one of the "vodokhleb"! In the summer he likes intensive watering (up to 2 times a week), in the winter a little more moderate (1 time a week). It is necessary to water the "curly-haired woman" abundantly so that the earthen lump is saturated with water, in summer, when it is hot outside, the soil must be kept in a slightly damp state. But don't overdo it so it doesn't go sour! Important rules for watering indoor plants.

At any time of the year, the flower will be grateful for spraying, the tips of the leaves begin to darken from dry air. It is useful to wipe them from dust, which inevitably accumulates in the hollows, or to arrange a warm shower! Foliar dressing and rules for spraying plants.

Fertilizers and feeding

Chlorophytum grows intensively from March to September, its dormant period is pronounced and falls on the winter time, when the plant goes into hibernation. Therefore, it is better to start watering with fertilizers with the arrival of spring, adding mineral or organic fertilizing to the water. All about organic dressing. By the way, when it reaches adulthood, it blooms, releasing stems with small white flowers at the ends! Therefore, during flowering, fertilizer for flowering crops can be used. What trace elements does each plant need?

Reproduction and transplantation

Thanks to its natural feature, it is very easy to propagate the chlorophytum flower! Growing up and going to bloom, it releases "whiskers", at the ends of which appear miniature "copies" of the plant - rosettes with leaves. They can be rooted right in the ground, in separate pots! However, do not rush to separate them from the mother plant: until they take root, this connection will feed them. The rooting process is shown in the photo.

Chlorophytum, the care of which involves regular transplantation, has a strong root system, so it is better to choose a wide dish for a flower, 2-3 cm larger than the previous one. Which flower pot to choose?

You need to repot the plant at the end of winter - early spring, when the new leaves have not yet started to grow! As a soil, a universal purchased substrate is suitable. You can prepare soil from garden, humus and sand in a ratio of 2: 1: 1. In any case, the soil should be nutritious, but loose! A large bush during transplantation can be safely divided into several small ones. Ready-made substrates: tips for choosing.

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The reason for blackening of leaves in indoor plants is prevention

What pests can worsen the condition of your favorite flower?

1. If, in addition to the black border of the sheet, there are yellow spots on its back, it is likely that the problem is in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The affected leaves must be cut off immediately, even if there is only one left, because such a problem cannot be treated. The flower should be placed in a well-ventilated area and not allowed to come into contact with other plants.
2. The easiest way to determine if a plant is affected by aphids is because it can be seen with the naked eye. Aphids on the leaves are small black dots. If found, it is necessary to remove the infected leaves and rinse the plant with a drug specially purchased from a store, or with an infusion of onion peels.
3. Other causes can be worms and so-called "cobwebs". Treatment is the same as for aphids.

Why does chlorophytum dry

Drying of leaves can begin both in very young and in adult strong plants. The cause is determined based on the type of lesion.

Only the tips of the leaves dry out

This phenomenon can occur in two cases:

1. The room with the chlorophytum pot is too hot and dry. By reducing leaf area by drying the ends, the flower reduces evaporation and conserves moisture. With the help of fleshy and large roots, the plant creates a large supply of water, but too long drought and dry air negatively affect its appearance.
2. Salinization of the soil in the pot due to an excess of sodium.The problem arises when the plant is overfeeding with mineral sodium-containing complexes. Lack of nitrogen can also cause the leaf tips to dry out.

To solve the first problem, resume regular watering, do not allow the soil to dry out completely. Spray your green friend more often, give him a warm shower, and he will quickly bounce back.

In the second case, change the ground, especially if a white crust is visible along the edges of the pot. Feed the flower very sparingly, only at the beginning of the growing season with sodium-free fertilizers.

Leaves dry at the edges

Usually, this is how chlorophytum reacts to aggressive sunlight. He likes bright intense lighting, but the light flux should be diffused. Prolonged direct exposure to the sun causes burns, as a result of which the leaf plates dry at the edges.

Large drops of water, which act like a magnifying glass, will aggravate the situation. Rounded yellowish-brown spots appear in their place. For this reason, indoor flowers are not placed in the hot sun immediately after a shower.

If you notice similar symptoms in your flower, place it in a place where direct rays will not have access. If the plant is part of the composition and it is undesirable to rearrange it, it is enough to shade the window with parchment or a light curtain.

Leaves dry profusely from below

When moisture stagnates, the lower leaf plates dry out first. The process starts at the ends and quickly covers the entire plane of the sheet. Chlorophytum roots have the ability to absorb and retain a significant amount of water, but when there is too much water, the process of decay begins.

If there are signs of decay of the root system, the flower must be urgently transplanted. To do this, prepare a new soil mixture, carefully examine the roots - all damaged areas must be removed, and the sections should be sprinkled with activated carbon powder.

Note: In chlorophytum, like in other plants, the leaves are gradually renewed. By the end of the life cycle, they dry out, starting from the tips, new ones grow in their place in the spring.

Causes of other leaf problems

In the process of growing chlorophytum, other equally dangerous problems can appear. List of possible difficulties and their reasons:

• black spots on greenery - excessive watering;
• slow growth - unsuitable soil (heavy, sour), cramped pot;
• "children" do not develop - a tight capacity;
• foliage breaks - lack of light;
• brown spots - waterlogging at a low temperature of the content;
• leaves dry and curl - lack of nutrition and watering.

Did you know? Bioenergetics call chlorophytum an energy protector. The flower absorbs the negative influence, creating a benevolent and harmonious atmosphere in the house, eliminates conflicts.

How to Create Ideal Containment Conditions

Despite the sufficient unpretentiousness and vitality of chlorophytum, providing an optimal environment for the house has a beneficial effect on the appearance and immunity of the plant. The culture is thermophilic, it develops well with sufficient lighting without direct sunlight. An indoor flower needs systematic watering and moistening of the green mass.

It is impossible to allow sharp changes in the indicators of day and night temperatures, drafts. Regular ventilation of the room is recommended. If chlorophytum does not grow, there may be a lack of nutrients, the flower pot is too small or large for the rhizome

It is important to consider the season and growing season. Thanks to proper care, it is possible not only to achieve the preservation of the color of the leaf plates, but also to bloom, which is rare for indoor conditions.

When cultivated in an unfavorable environment, the leaves lose their characteristic color, become stained, rot or dry at the ends.In most cases, damaged leaf plates will no longer recover, but elimination of the influence of unfavorable factors and proper care will lead to the fact that chlorophytum will build up a new green mass.

Chlorophytum gladly absorbs tobacco smoke and various toxic compounds (formaldehyde, carbon monoxide) emitted by furniture, floor coverings and plastic panels. At the same time, the appearance of the flower does not suffer at all, because chlorophytum feeds on these harmful emissions and it is undoubtedly a plant.

This plant is especially appreciated for its unique ability to purify and disinfect the air.
... With proper care, any of the chlorophytum is rarely sick. If your pet suddenly began to turn yellow, lose the brightness of color, it is worthwhile to establish the cause of the ailment and try to help him.

Causes

Chlorophytum is a plant that is easy to care for. Experts note that if the care of a flower is carried out correctly, then it pleases its owners with juicy green leaves. If, for some reason, the conditions for growing a flower change, then this can lead to the fact that it will begin to grow worse.

It is worth paying attention to the most common reasons

A fairly common reason for the leaves turn yellow in this plant is a decrease in the humidity of the air in the room. Dry air - as a rule, is a consequence of the inclusion of heating devices.

Many indoor plant lovers note that chlorophytums usually dry only in winter, when the heating is on, while yellowing and dryness are often noted at the edges of the leaves.

Incorrectly selected temperature is another reason that can lead to discoloration of the leaves. If this figure significantly exceeds 26 degrees, then the flower may begin to dry. Such changes occur due to the fact that the plant, in unfavorable conditions for it, begins to actively evaporate moisture. This, in turn, leads to the fact that the cell membranes of the leaves are damaged. This is manifested by the yellowing of the foliage.

Insufficient intake of biologically active substances is another possible cause of plant damage. Experts note that if initially the soil for this indoor flower was selected incorrectly, then in the future it will not have enough necessary substances for good growth in the stage of active vegetation.

That is why experts recommend in case of yellowing of chlorophytum leaves caused by insufficient intake of biologically active components, to use special additives - top dressing.

Untimely transplantation of an adult plant can also cause its leaves to dry out a lot and even change their physiological color. The root system of a grown plant needs enough space. If the pot where the flower grows is small for him, then this can cause damage to the roots. It is recommended to transplant this plant in the spring.

Watering too much and too often is another possible cause of leaf damage. The abundance of moisture in the soil leads to root damage. If the root apparatus is broken, then the leaves are damaged. Usually this is manifested by the fact that the leaves begin to turn very yellow.

It is recommended to water the plant with water at room temperature. Too cold water can damage the root apparatus, so it is better not to use it for watering.

Various parasites can lead to severe dryness of the leaves and a change in their color. Various parasitic diseases can manifest themselves not only by yellowing of the foliage, but also by the appearance of various dark spots on the leaves. Also, an unusual bloom may appear on the leaves.

Problems from improper care

• drying out of the soil and low air humidity cause drying out. They begin to dry at the same time, although such symptoms are not dangerous for the plant.They take care of an increase in the level of humidity: spray with settled warm water and set a container with peat or wet sphagnum moss near the pot;
• waterlogging of the soil provokes the formation of a large number of leaves and children affected by different types of spotting. The leaves are brownish and painful. To eliminate the problem, reduce watering;
• nutritional deficiency affects the state of the leaves, they turn pale and lose turgor. Fertilizers are applied once every two weeks, alternating between mineral complexes and organic matter;
• an excess of fertilizers leads to the fact that the flower begins to "fatten" and is exposed to diseases. When feeding, observe the concentration indicated on the package;

Irregular replanting causes the plant to split the pot. The signal for transplanting is the slowing down of flower growth, and the bulging of the roots on the surface of the soil.

Therefore, as it grows, a larger pot is selected with a soil replacement, transplanted in late February - early March;

We gave general recommendations in a separate article on the proper care of chlorophytum at home.

Drying of the tips of the leaves of chlorophytum does not harm the life of the plant. The danger comes from being affected by root rot or thrips. All other omissions in caring for a green pet are easily eliminated, and then the plant will delight for many years!

If the leaves turn completely yellow

• It is possible that your plant is regularly exposed to excess moisture and its root system is rotting. In this case, the first aid will be to transplant the plant into fresh soil with the simultaneous removal of all affected rhizomes. And be sure to draw conclusions for yourself about the amount of watering.
• Yellowing of the leaves is possible due to insufficient illumination of the plant. You just need to rearrange the chlorophytum closer to the window or provide an additional artificial light source.
• A gradual change in color from green to yellow will be a signal that there is not enough room for the flower in the pot and there is a nutritional deficiency. Naturally, in such a situation, it is required to replace the container with a larger container as soon as possible.
• Withering and subsequent dropping of leaves may indicate the defeat of the flower by a mealybug. For treatment, special drugs will be required, and prevention is constant control over the level of irrigation and prevention of waterlogging of the soil.
• Similar symptoms are observed in case of a disease with a scabbard, which bites through a leaf and thereby creates conditions for the development of a sooty fungus. To combat this disease, immediately treat the plant with vodka, and then with a specialized compound.

When the base of the leaf outlet rots in chlorophytum, the reason may be insufficient looseness of the soil or too abundant watering at sufficiently low air temperatures in the room. It is required either to reduce watering, or to urgently move the plant to a warmer room.

The disappearance of the variegated color of the leaves will be a sign that the plant is chronically lacking in sunlight. During short daylight hours, chlorophytum requires additional illumination with fluorescent lamps.

Due to the high moisture content of the soil and at the same time low temperature, brown spots may appear on the leaves of chlorophytum. To create a more comfortable atmosphere for the plant, reduce watering or move it to a higher temperature area.

If you pay close attention to chlorophytum, strictly follow all the rules for caring for it and eliminate problems that arise in a timely manner, then the plant will allow you to admire its lush decorative foliage all year round and will become the pride of your home flower garden. After all, this is very easy to achieve!

Why do they turn pale?

Loss of decorative color and pale crown color are due to lack of lighting. Chlorophytum belongs to plants that love diffused sunlight.If the crown has turned pale, it is enough to rearrange the flower pot on the windowsill. You can also provide him with additional artificial lighting.

With a strong loss of color, you need:

• moisten the earthen lump;
• feed the flower;
• rearrange to a well-lit place.

Reference! With high-quality artificial light, chlorophytum not only fully forms a decorative crown, but also pleases the owner with regular flowering.

The tips of the leaves darken from excess moisture. This happens especially often in winter. During this period, chlorophytum is at rest, its growth slows down. The roots lose their ability to absorb a lot of moisture and, as a result, begin to rot. In this case, the aboveground part reacts by darkening the greenery.

To get rid of the problem, you need:

• reduce watering to a minimum;
• provide the plant with an acceptable temperature;
• stop feeding;
• cut off the darkened leaves.

Reference! In the spring, chlorophytum will begin to actively grow and form new young shoots.

Most often, in such cases, transplanting a flower into a more suitable soil helps. And also timely feeding, intended for ornamental indoor plants.

Dry leaf tips can be caused by:

• long intervals between waterings;
• lack of nutrients in the soil;
• excess of salts;
• watering with unsettled hard water;
• frequent feeding with urea.

Reference! Before transplanting a flower, it is important to completely remove the affected leaves. Before embarking on active actions to save a flower, it is necessary to deal with the cause of the disease.

Chlorophytum is resistant to most infections. The most common cause is a violation of the rules for keeping the plant.

Before embarking on active actions to save the flower, it is necessary to understand the cause of the disease. Chlorophytum is resistant to most infections. The most common cause is a violation of the rules for keeping the plant.

For effective treatment you need:

• determine the nature of the disease;
• eliminate the cause;
• provide proper care.

Reference! If improving the conditions of detention does not help to radically change the state of the plant, then it should be treated with special preparations to combat pathogens.

Depending on the cause, you can take the following steps:

• violation of the rules of care - to provide the flower with normal lighting, watering and feeding;
• fungal diseases - change the soil, cut off damaged roots, treat with fungicides;
• insects - mechanically remove pests (wash off with soapy water), treat with insecticides.