Tulips: growing in the garden, when to plant and dig

What flowers are planted for distillation

Flowers are sold in stores all year round, but growing a spring flower on your own windowsill is an incomparable pleasure. Most often, bulbous plants are grown in the middle of winter with a short period from awakening to flowering. These plants include small-flowered daffodils (cyclamen-like, calce-loving, triandus, bulbodium), hyacinths, some varieties of lilies and tulips (Kaufman, Greig tulips) and small-bulbous ones that bloom in the open field in early spring - crocuses, muscari, chionodox, pushkinia.

The technology of forcing bulbous plants is not at all complicated, and if you learn its rules, you can decorate your house with spring flowers all winter. Forcing bulbous is carried out according to the same rules for all representatives, however, each bulbous culture has its own terms and conditions for forcing, which we will now consider in more detail.

How to plant a lily bulb in a pot

How to plant a lily bulb in a pot? Are there any differences from planting it in open ground? These are the questions that most often concern novice florists. Agricultural technology is similar in both cases. But for planting in a pot, you must follow a number of rules.

Planting home lily bulbs in a pot

In order for the indoor lily to take root, you need to prepare all the necessary material before planting:

• a pot, the height of which for tall plants should be at least 35 cm. For planting one bulb, an area of ​​15 cm² is required, therefore more than one bulb can be planted in one large pot;
• correctly selected soil. The best option is to buy a ready-made potting mix designed specifically for these flowers. For those who independently work on the composition of the soil, a mixture of turf and humus in equal parts is suitable;
• drainage;
• planting material, i.e. bulbs.

It is best to plant the bulbs in a pot in early autumn (at the very beginning of September), but you can do this in the spring as well. Planting at this time will allow the flower to adapt to new conditions and sprout.

Note! In the spring, you should also not delay with this, plant in a pot immediately when the first shoots appear. This may be the end of February, it all depends on the region and storage conditions

How to grow lilies in a pot of bulbs

To properly grow these flowers at home, you need to start by choosing the planting material and the correct planting technology. When selecting material, the following are taken into account:

• the quality of the material. There should be no rotten, moldy, infested bulbs;
• purity. Each bulb is cleaned of the top layer of scales;
• only healthy roots. All sluggish ones are cut off;
• the length of the root system. It should not be too long, in this case it must be cut off;
• sterility. Each bulb must be treated with an insecticide before planting.

Planting lily bulbs in a pot

How to properly plant a bulb in the soil:

1. Cover a third of the pot with pebbles for drainage, then a layer of soil.
2. For each bulb, make a hole twice the height of the bulb itself.
3. Carefully put the planting material in the hole, being careful not to damage the roots.
4. Cover with a layer of soil.
5. Moisten it with a spray bottle, you can use a growth accelerator.
6. It's good to mulch.

How to grow lilies in a pot from seeds

Growing lilies from seeds is not difficult, but a little troublesome. Why this method is considered the safest is not difficult to guess, because the seeds definitely do not contain pathogens, rot, mold and other problems that the florist faces in the process of other types of planting flowers.

Important! Planting can be carried out immediately after purchasing the seeds, but it is still recommended to carry out a 2-3 week stratification procedure. Sowing seeds is recommended at the end of March.

They will bloom only for 2-3 years of plant life. Sowing seeds is done in a standard way, as well as for other flowering plants. Seeds are planted in the ready-made light soil mixture. Can be planted at a distance of 1 cm. Be sure to put a drainage layer on the bottom of the container. Cover it with glass or foil on top, sometimes open it for watering and airing. The temperature must be maintained at 20-25 ° C. The place should be dark. When the first true leaves appear, the flowers are transplanted into separate containers

Sowing seeds is recommended at the end of March. They will bloom only for 2-3 years of plant life. Sowing seeds is done in a standard way, as well as for other flowering plants. Seeds are planted in the ready-made light soil mixture. Can be planted at a distance of 1 cm. Be sure to put a drainage layer on the bottom of the container. Cover it with glass or foil on top, sometimes open it for watering and airing. The temperature must be maintained at 20-25 ° C. The place should be dark. When the first true leaves appear, the flowers are transplanted into separate containers.

What lily seeds look like

Bulb formation and cultivation

By spring, tiny single leaves rolled into a tube should appear from the ground. Outwardly, they will resemble green onions. It is impossible to dig up and transplant such leaves at the moment. The leaf should dry out by summer. A small onion about 2 mm in size will form in its place.

This onion must not be touched. Therefore, if you do not want this garden to be empty all summer, plant any salad crops between the rows with seeds. Just cut them off carefully so as not to damage the still weak tulips. Make sure that there are no weeds in the garden, otherwise weak shoots will die.

Tulips need to be irrigated with water or sprinkled and do not like very hot and dry air. They also do not tolerate the wind very well. As a rule, fertilizers are enough for flowers, which are available in humus and earth. But sometimes, when watering, you can add fertilizers with potassium and nitrogen to the water, alternating these types of dressings.

It is recommended to insulate and fertilize the ground for planting for the winter. For this, humus is suitable. It is enough to sprinkle the bed with a layer 5–6 cm thick. By the third year, a bulb of 2–3 cm in diameter is formed. She gives a couple of baby bulbs. There will be no flower yet.

However, by the summer, a wide and flat leaf will appear. Around the middle of summer, the bulbs are dug up and stored in a dry place until autumn. It is better to use a special sieve to collect all the bulbs. You need to dig about 12 cm with soil and sift. You will notice that the bulbs will be of different sizes: these are seed bulbs and their babies. The bulbs should be planted in the ground around mid-October.

• A furrow should be dug with a depth of 13-15 cm.
• Add 2–3 cm of fine sand.
• Place the bulbs 3 cm apart. Larger bulbs are planted at a distance of about 4 cm, those that are smaller can be planted closer to each other. Previously, it is advisable to soak the bulbs in a strong dark solution of potassium permanganate, 20 minutes will be quite enough. Potassium permanganate kills bacteria and microorganisms, actively fights mold and rot. By disinfecting the bulb, you will give it more strength to grow and flower.
• Drizzle with salted water and cover with humus. Usually gardeners take a glass of salt to a large iron bucket of water.

The bed must be weeded and loosened periodically so that the earth breathes. In the spring, leaves will appear from the bulbs, and the bulb will let the children go. We dig it up again by the middle of winter, and plant it in mid-October. That is, for several years in a row, we repeat cyclical actions while bulbs and flowers are formed for reproduction. Thus, the first large flowers can be obtained in 5-6 years.

After the first large flower, every next year the flowers will become brighter and richer. Depending on the variety, the flowers acquire the most intense color at the age of 8–12.

To prevent diseases and the death of beautiful flowers, you should carefully follow the rules of agricultural technology:

• choose a suitable site for planting;
• do not allow proximity to potatoes and cabbage;
• take into account the depth and density of planting;
• timely remove and destroy diseased bulbs and plants;
• store seed in proper conditions.

You can learn more about how to grow tulips from seeds by watching the video below.

How to grow tulips in an apartment in winter. Magic flower bed on the windowsill: how to plant and grow tulips at home

Green stems and delicate tulip flowers look very impressive against the background of icy window panes. Friends will surely be surprised when, in the middle of a snowy winter, they see a multi-colored lawn on the windowsill in your apartment. These amazing flowers will bring you a lot of joy and brighten up the long wait for the spring sun.

Growing tulips at home is not too difficult, and the bulbs can be used next season, so don't go for rare, exotic varieties from the start. Much less whimsical undersized tulips are best suited for a tiny flower bed. They are quite durable and do not require too painstaking care.

Even novice gardeners can handle this challenge. Moreover, if you follow our step-by-step instructions. So let's start: 1. How to choose the right bulbs for planting, as long as they are intact and free of external damage. The old and tough husk must be removed and the bulbs must be held for half an hour in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. You can also use special antimicrobial drugs. They are now sold in assortment in gardening stores.

2. How to prepare the soil. The quality of the soil is of great importance. You can buy specially prepared land or use homemade land from your own plot. But at the same time, the soil should certainly be loosened. You need to add about 5 grams (teaspoon) of nitrogen fertilizer per kilogram of soil. At the bottom of a bowl or pot, always with a hole to remove excess moisture, you must put a drain. Then pour the prepared soil into the pot almost to the top.

3. How to plant the bulbs. Just spread them out on the surface of the soil. Place them upside down and tight enough. Cover the top with a layer of soil and water liberally. Now you can take the tulip container to a dark, damp and cool place. Please note that the temperature should not exceed 12 degrees Celsius.

4. How to achieve flowering. Watering the future flower garden should be at least once a week. When sprouts appear, move the pot to a warmer room. It is desirable, of course, that the temperature rises gradually until it reaches the optimum - 16 degrees. Very soon, timid sprouts will turn into strong stems, and then, after ten days, buds are already formed. And after another week, beautiful flowers will finally bloom. In this case, you should not use additional sources of heat, because the flower will quickly lose the petals. We recommend that you immediately move the tulips closer to the cold window glass, then they will retain their pristine freshness longer.

As you can already see, growing these spring flowers at home is not too tedious and troublesome. It does not require additional equipment, a special cellar or greenhouse. A glazed balcony is fine. And for planting, you can use containers of any size. A tiny pot is suitable for a couple of bulbs, and a wide box is for a full-fledged flower bed.

You can also plant different types of bulbs in one pot at different depths. Then they will sprout and bloom at different times.And you will always have bright and fresh flowers on your windowsill. Try not only tulip bulbs, but other spring flowers as well. For example, you can arrange the so-called "flower lasagna", that is, plant crocuses, daffodils and hyacinths in one container.

A couple more important tips. If you absolutely need tulips to bloom by March 8th, then they should be planted in late November or early December. This already largely depends on the variety.

However, on average, it takes about four months from planting to flowering, but keep in mind that for small bulbs, it is better to use low containers. You need to choose ceramic pots, they allow air to pass through and protect the roots of plants

Plastic containers heat up easily and block oxygen access.

As you can see, it is not at all difficult to create a flower bed of colorful tulips on your own windowsill. And if you don't have enough time to do forcing, don't be upset. You can always get houseplants that bloom all year round. You will only need to water them and enjoy the fragile and delicate beauty.

How to plant in pots and open ground: step by step instructions

If you strictly follow the planting technology, even in the spring you can achieve abundant shoots and friendly flowering.

Correct planting of flowers in the ground

Place a distance of 10-12 cm between the bulbs

Those who decide to plant plants immediately in open ground should first of all decide on the ideal place of residence for tulips.

This is especially important for spring planting: the earlier the plant takes root, the more chances it will bloom quickly. The flowerbed is erected in a well-lit, sun-warmed place

But the rays must lie so as to cover the entire surface evenly. Otherwise, the stems will stretch towards the light source, become crooked and thin.

When choosing a site, you need to be guided by the composition of the land - light sandy loam soils or loams should be preferred. Heavy soils inhibit growth and flowering.

Further steps for planting bulbs are not difficult:

1. The soil must be prepared for planting. As soon as the snow cover has melted, the ground has thawed, it should be dug to the depth of a shovel bayonet. So it will be easier for the rhizomes to go deeper into the ground, and acclimatization will accelerate.
2. Apply organic fertilizers. You can choose any type of top dressing. Only fresh manure is not recommended - it can lead to root rot or fungal infections. If the soil is light, you can improve its composition with mineral fertilizers. This will accelerate germination and ensure abundant flowering.
3. The seed needs to be distributed evenly over the flower bed. There should be a distance of about 10 cm between future tulips.
4. On the ground, remove furrows or dig holes, water them.
5. Put the onions in the prepared soil with the tip up and sprinkle with fertile soil.
6. Smooth the surface of the flower bed with a rake and water again. Double watering allows the bulbs to compact in the soil, which speeds up their germination.

The planting depth is determined by the size of the onions. Large seed is planted in a hole more than 10 cm deep, and sometimes 5 cm is enough for small onions.

Experienced gardeners estimate the depth by eye - it is equal to three sizes of a bulb.

This point must be taken into account, since excessively deep placement of small onions will slow down their germination, and large ones will come to the surface and dry out.

Pot planting tulips

Potted tulips are an incredibly beautiful sight

Here, you first need to decide whether tulips will be grown for distillation or will remain in decorative pots for the entire flowering period. In the first case, any pots will do; in the second, you need to choose low and wide ones made of ceramics. Plastic options are cheaper, but they do not allow the air required for root development.

The next stages of planting are similar, even for the forcing method, even for permanent rooting in decorative flowerpots. Required:

1. Fill the bottom of the container with pebbles or small pebbles by an average of 5 cm. The drainage layer prevents water from stagnating and prevents the rhizome from rotting.
2. Fill the pot so that there is still 13 cm left to the top with a special substrate. It consists of a mixture of leafy, garden soil and humus in equal proportions with a small percentage of sand and peat material. Tulips prefer slightly alkaline soil. You can buy a potting soil mix for these flowers at a flower shop.
3. Place the seed on a layer of soil, holding the onion with the pointed end up. The preferred distance between flowers is 10 cm.
4. Cover the bulbs with soil so that 2-3 cm is left to the edge of the pot.

Then you need to put the pots in a sunny place - on a window or a glazed balcony. In the fall, planting is carried out in the same way, but the pots are removed for three months in a room where it is dark and cool.

Features of planting daffodils in the open field

Most often, daffodils are grown outdoors. In order for them to please with their flowering, you need to decide on the place and time of planting. A well-chosen plot is the basis for good flowering.

Soil and planting site

Daffodils prefer neutral soil; light loam is good.

What if the site has the wrong structure and response?

1. If the soil is heavy, it must be mixed with sand. Sandy loam is diluted with clay or black soil. In these cases, up to 15 kg per square meter is sufficient.
2. The acidic area is preliminarily lime or wood ash is embedded in it. Alkaline soil leads to a neutral reaction by adding dolomite flour. Lime, ash and dolomite flour take approximately the same amount: from 1 to 3 glasses per square meter.
3. On poor soil, elite varieties quickly degenerate and lose their characteristics. Ordinary ones become smaller and lose brightness. The land should be nutritious and well fertilized. Well-rotted compost or humus must be added to the site. For digging per square meter, 15 kg of compost or humus is enough with the simultaneous incorporation of a mineral complex fertilizer according to the manufacturer's instructions. It is not recommended to use fresh organic matter.

Daffodils grow in one place for 5 to 7 years. Grow quickly and bloom well in small groups. Therefore, the choice of location must be approached responsibly.

Recommendations when choosing a place:

• Light partial shade is the best choice. For example, the trunks of deciduous garden trees. Please note that under the open sun, plants fade, and a thick shade does not promote flowering;
• Planting plants should be on the leeward side - avoid open areas;
• Cannot be planted after tulips, crocuses, hyacinths and other bulbs. Good predecessors for them will be crops under which manure was applied.

Time to board

Daffodil bulbs

Daffodil bulbs are available all year round. The best time for this is considered late summer - early autumn, since it is during this period that the bulbs rapidly grow the root system. It will take up to four weeks for them to fully root.

Planting these plants in the fall will not be difficult and guarantees flowering for the next year. This requires:

1. It is necessary to purchase planting material shortly before planting.
2. After purchase, a permanent place in the garden is chosen for the bulbs.
3. The soil is dug up deeply - by 35-40 cm. For the rapid development of the root system, it needs a loose, air-permeable soil.
4. The bulbs are inspected before planting. Soft ones are discarded. Dense, outwardly healthy, soaked in a fungicide solution.
5. After processing, daffodils are planted in the ground. The recommended planting depth for adult bulbs is about 15 cm.For all bulbs, you can use the rule: plant to a depth equal to the height of 3 bulbs. Therefore, if the planting material is children, it is better to follow the general rule. When planted shallowly, plants grow rapidly, and when planted deeply, they grow slowly. Plants should not be planted too densely. Leave a distance of 10 to 20 cm. Thickened plantings bloom worse and will require transplanting ahead of time.
6. For planting, you can make holes or small grooves. Pour sand to the bottom and pour abundantly with water. Lay the onion on top with the bottom down and sprinkle with earth.
7. The area with the planted daffodils must be mulched so that the soil does not dry out: with bark, sawdust, cut grass. It will also help control weeds.

Spring planting differs from autumn planting:

1. Landing is carried out when the ground is sufficiently warmed up. The average temperature is at the level of 5-7 ° C, there is no threat of recurrent frost;
2. The bulbs must be kept in the refrigerator for about 2 months before planting.

Experienced gardeners do not recommend planting daffodils in the spring. In the spring, it is quite difficult to provide the required temperature regime. The plant will take a long time to root and is unlikely to be able to bloom in the current season.

Selection of suitable varieties

Not all varieties are suitable for growing tulips in pots. They must meet a number of requirements:

1. The size. Low or medium-sized varieties are suitable for forcing at home. Larger specimens will have little space in the landing containers.
2. Timing of ejection of flowers. Early varieties are preferred - this will allow you to get the buds as early as possible.
3. Specifications. For growing on a windowsill, simple and double tulips, plants with large and small buds, one-color and multi-colored are suitable. It is advisable to buy plants that are resistant to disease and cold.

There are many varieties suitable for forcing at home. These include:

• Epricot Beauty;
• Parade Record;
• Miles Bridge;
• Aristocrat;
• Fringed Elegance;
• Negrita;
• Confux;
• Lustig Witve;
• Christmas Marvel;
• Temple of Beauty;
• Scarborough;
• Eric Hofsue;
• Apeldoorn;
• London.

These varieties are suitable for breeding even on the window in spring, summer, winter and autumn. They meet all the specified characteristics and are unpretentious in care.

Bulb selection

It is important to choose not only the suitable variety, but also the planting material. The quality of the bulbs depends on whether they will germinate and whether the plants will hurt

Pay attention to the following parameters:

The size. The ideal bulb diameter is 3-4 cm. Smaller planting material will take a long time to germinate. Children are not suitable for distillation.

Density. The bulbs should be firm to the touch. If, when pressed, juice is released from them, then the planting material is spoiled. A suspiciously low weight also speaks of low quality.

Scales. Brown, not very dark shade. Elastic to the touch. Too dense and hard shell of bulbs that have been overexposed in the soil.

Appearance. The bulbs should be free of stains, mold and other signs of infection.

The absence of serious damage is also important. The planting material should be smooth to the touch

Select specimens of a round shape, uniform color.

Donets. Thick and hard to the touch. The presence of tubercles is mandatory, from which the roots appear.

Stem. Only a small tip should be visible from the bulb. It is important that it is free of stains, mold and damage.

They pay attention to these signs both when buying and when self-collecting planting material.

In the second case, it is important to know how to get quality bulbs:

1. The buds are cut immediately after they open, not before.
2. The bulbs are dug up when the stems and leaves of the plant turn yellow.
3. When grown, tulips are fed. This ensures the supply of a sufficient amount of nutrients to the planting material.

Bulbs are purchased from July to September.During this period, it will be possible to obtain the highest quality copies and have time to prepare them.

Preparing the bulbs for planting

If you want to use your own material for forcing tulips, then it must be properly prepared. They begin to do this almost a year before germination of the bulbs. It is worth digging them out of the ground when 2/3 of the aboveground part turns yellow. The bulbs are sorted to the largest, hardest and healthiest for distillation. The diameter of each bulb should be at least 3.5-4 cm, and the weight should be 30-40 g.

To get such planting material, tulips must be properly looked after: water, feed, store in suitable conditions. The first month after the bulbs are dug up, they are stored at a temperature of 17 degrees. The second month the temperature is increased by 3 degrees.

Important! The bulbs must spend the whole of September in the refrigerator, which creates ideal conditions for growth. If your material does not meet the necessary requirements, you can buy Dutch bulbs labeled "Giant" for planting, which the manufacturer processes before selling with growth stimulants

For distillation, they buy material with a margin, 20% more than when planting on a flower bed

If your material does not meet the necessary requirements, you can buy Dutch bulbs labeled "Giant" for planting, which the manufacturer processes before selling with growth stimulants. For distillation, they buy material with a margin, 20% more than when planting on a flower bed.

Garden tulips (cultural)

Cultural tulips have more than 10 thousand varieties. For planting in open ground, varieties are suitable, combined into the following classes: simple early, triumph, Darwinian hybrids, simple late, lily-colored, double late.

These tulips will decorate any flower bed.

When planting, choose a flat, hollow-free area, protected from strong winds, but well-lit area. With a lack of light, the bulbs become smaller, and the stems stretch and bend. For late varieties to bloom longer, we recommend planting them in partial shade.

Garden tulips prefer light, permeable, humus-rich soil, with a neutral or slightly alkaline reaction. 2 months before planting, the earth is dug up, applying fertilizers. And a week before planting, the site is dug up again.

Ready for planting a flower bed

The main fertilizer is applied during the first digging (humus - 5 kg per sq. M.). At the second digging, add: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium (30.60.40 g, respectively, per square meter).

During the budding period, the second feeding is carried out in the form of phosphorus and potassium (30 and 40 g per square meter) and the third - during flowering, potassium is 40 g per square meter.

To maintain the flowering of garden tulips for several years, it is necessary

• Allow the leaves to complete their cycle after flowering, even when they look like big donkey ears. It is advisable to add some fertilizer and water at the end of flowering.
• Cut the flowers to help the bulb store more nutrients.
• Remove the bulbs from the ground when the leaves turn yellow, dry them, and then store them in a net in the shade of 18-20 ° C (garage or basement) until planting in October. Four weeks before planting, transfer the bulbs to the bottom of the refrigerator.

Growing conditions

So, in order to grow these beautiful flowers on the windowsill, we need a pot and soil.

Pot

A medium-sized pot is quite suitable, because the root system of tulips is not very developed. It has long been known that a natural clay pot is more close to natural conditions.

Priming

You can pour peat into the pot by adding a little sand to it. Garden soil, mixed in equal amounts with manure or compost and a little flavored with wood shavings, is also suitable.

You should be careful with the soil from the garden, because with it you can bring in microorganisms that can ruin the flower. If you plan to use the land from the garden, it should be dried well in advance in the sun, sprinkled on a flat surface

Tulips are a crop that does not like wind, direct sunlight and drafts. The flower reacts subtly to moisture. Will gratefully accept spraying, but only if you water the stem and leaves, and not the flower itself.

Landing

You can properly plant bulbs at home both in a pot and in containers. The disembarkation is carried out at a distance of 1 centimeter from each other. Flowers are placed in a pot with soil so that ⅔ of the bulb is in the ground.

There is also a high probability that after collection they were sufficiently dried and the temperature regime for their storage was observed. However, if you decide to plant the bulbs from the soil, then before planting it is better to hold them for about 30 minutes in cool water with potassium permanganate. Disinfection will occur, which will avoid rotting of the seed and plant disease in the future. After that, you can land in the ground.

After planting, the bulbs should be watered with water. For a more favorable ripening, a solution for the first irrigation can be made for planting, consisting of 5 liters of water and 10 grams of calcium nitrate. Thus, you get a 0.2% solution. If, after watering, the soil shrinks, you should add soil so that the bulbs are visible on? from the ground, as written above.

After planting, the pot or special container should be taken to a cool place, the temperature in which does not exceed 10 degrees. Occasionally you can look in and make sure that the ground is not dry. But very wet ones should also be avoided. It should be slightly damp, otherwise the bulbs may rot if there is excess moisture or dry out if there is insufficient watering.

If the temperature regime is observed, then watering once every 10-14 days will be sufficient. After about 2-3 weeks, the first shoots will appear from the bulbs. When their length reaches about 5-6 centimeters, they can be brought into a warmer room.

Wild tulips

This group includes flowers that are used by breeders to develop new varieties, and according to the flowering period, they cannot be attributed to any of the groups listed above.

Among the wild species, Foster, Kaufman, Shrink and Greig are distinguished. Each of these types deserves a separate description.

Foster

They are considered the largest among wild-growing varieties, since with a relatively low stem height, the length of the inflorescence can be 15 cm.

Figure 12. External features of Foster's tulips

A characteristic feature is that they form a double flower: there is a dense cylinder in the center, and the outer petals are strongly bent to the sides.

Unfortunately, there are few varieties of this species, but the most prominent representatives are Candela and Flaming Purissima.

Greig

Greig's tulips are striking in their variety. The stem height can range from 50 to 70 cm, and the color of the petals is usually orange-red, although there are cream, yellow and orange.

Figure 13. What representatives of Greig's species look like

The main feature is that longitudinal stripes and strokes are clearly visible on the petals. In addition, the buds bloom later than other species, but at the same time they can be stored for a long time without withering.

Kaufman

These are small plants, the stem height of which rarely exceeds 30 cm. The buds bloom very early, and their shape differs from the traditional one in that the fully opened inflorescence resembles a star (Figure 14).

Figure 14. Variety of Kaufman cultivars

Schrenck

These are Central Asian wild plants that have become widespread throughout the world due to their beautiful buds (Figure 15).

Figure 15. Appearance of representatives of Schrenk hybrids

The height of the stems ranges from 15 to 40 cm, and the petals can have a wide variety of colors: from white to deep red. Differ in early onset of flowering, but not suitable for cutting.

More interesting information about the types and varieties of these flowers is in the video.