Landing
In the propagation of dwarf tulips, two options are practiced:
When breeding with seeds, the distinctive varietal characteristics are not preserved. This method is used on an industrial scale to identify the base variety, and it became the main one for breeding other types of dwarf tulips. Bulb propagation is considered the best option for amateur flower growers. You need to dig up and plant each bulb as an independent plant. The method is simple, but quite effective in germination and in obtaining the desired variety.
Planting advice
Late September or early October is the right time to plant a dwarf tulip. The procedure must be carried out on site, with sufficient light. The ideal option would be a southern or eastern slope, next to which there is no water earth resources. When planting, it is recommended to use drainage, it will prevent excessive moisture
It is important to take into account the main indicators of the soil: looseness and fertility with acidity ph 7.0
The important landing requirements are as follows.
- The bulb is individually placed in a small hole 4-6 centimeters deep. Placement must be free, you cannot press on the onion and squeeze. The distance between the holes is no more than 10 centimeters.
- Before planting, it is necessary to make a weak solution of potassium permanganate and lower the onion into it for about 40 minutes.
- Disembarkation in groups of 8-10. Further, the plants can grow, turning into a mini-meadow of dwarf tulips.
The basic rules of care are as follows.
In April, as soon as the leaves become visible, you need to remove the shelter and carefully check the plant and soil for pests.
It is obligatory to fertilize with mineral fertilizers during the period of snow melting and at the stage of bud formation. And feed with the addition of phosphorus at the time of flowering.
Weeding is mandatory.
You need to provide the plant with regular watering.
Sufficient moisture is especially necessary at the stage of budding and flower formation.
For a sufficient supply of oxygen to the roots, it is important to periodically loosen the soil.
As soon as the flowering season is over, the removal of the peduncles at a height of 5 centimeters is required.
There is no need to dig up the bulbs. Low-growing tulips can grow and bloom in one place for several years
But it is still recommended to replant them every 4 years.
Dug out bulbs for propagation or transplantation are stored in a cool dry place. Alternatively, it can be a basement, storage room or attic. Dry and pack them in a container before storing. Each variety is specific in its wintering. For example, an imported one needs warmer conditions. Therefore, when buying bulbs, it is better to clarify important information about temperature requirements.
If you are looking for versatile vegetation, then the dwarf tulip would be the best choice. He is unpretentious in his care and does not require an annual transplant. After all, this flower is great for a separate pot and can act as an element in complex flower arrangements, and also looks organically on the terrace and lawn. Florists with limitless imagination have found application for this type in landscape design. By giving preference to a dwarf tulip, you will receive not only visual beauty, but also the smell of buds, which will fill the air with its delicate aroma.
For information on how to properly plant dwarf tulip bulbs, see below.
Description and names of the most popular
The black tulip group includes different varieties. Of course, none of them are completely black. In addition, lighting affects the density of the dark color.
Black jack
This variety has a dark purple color and belongs to the most numerous Triumph group.It has a classic goblet bud that never opens.
It grows up to 40-60 cm and has a strong stem, which makes it easy to cut. It blooms in April-May, suitable for forcing in a greenhouse.
Queen of night
Black and burgundy "Queen of the Night" is considered one of the blackest flowers. It belongs to the simple late-flowering varieties and blooms for about three weeks in mid-May. She has a goblet, large (about 9 cm tall) flower and a strong tall stem.
Did you know? Black tulips are not the only flowers with this color. Among the popular flowers grown by gardeners, there are almost black pansies., irises, maroon mallow, almost black mahogany-grape lily... The "Black Velvet" petunia variety has almost completely black color, and this is not the only petunia with this color, but the darkest among its kind. Among the roses, only one variety has been bred with black and burgundy petals., whose color density depends on growing conditions.
It can grow both in a sunny place and in partial shade. This tulip grows up to 65 cm. Suitable for garden decoration, forcing of medium and late periods, good for cutting for bouquets.
Black and white
Tulips of this variety belong to the variegated tulips of Rembrandt. They have a surprisingly contrasting, black and white streaky color. Initially, these flowers were affected by the variegation virus, so they should be planted in the garden separately from other varieties in order to avoid infection.
These varieties are grown with care. The Netherlands even banned the cultivation of variegated species, but they made an exception for some spectacular old varieties.
This is a medium-sized tulip (40-70 cm) with a goblet flower, whose petals can fully open in the sun. It blooms from mid-May and is suitable for cutting.
Black hero
Another tulip of maroon, almost black tones. It belongs to the late terry varieties, which are also called peony for their flower, which has 15-20 petals. The bud is usually up to 7 cm high, and in full disclosure the flower can reach 11 cm in diameter.
The tulip itself grows up to 50-55 cm and has an average growth rate. Flowering occurs at the end of May. It can be planted in the garden, both in the sun and in the shade. It is suitable for cutting and looks great in bouquets. This variety can be used for forcing in greenhouses.
Black parrot
This maroon flower belongs to parrot tulips, characterized by wavy petals, on which green stripes are visible. The head of flowers of this variety reaches a height of 10 cm, and in width, with full disclosure of corrugated petals, sometimes up to 20 cm.
Strong stem reaches 45 cm grows well in full sun and partial shade. Blooms in late May for 2-3 weeks, the plant has an average growth rate. Good for cutting and garden decoration.
Cuban night
The black tulip of this variety belongs to the fringed species, in which the petals have an interesting needle-like edging along the edge. The color can range from black and burgundy to black and purple. It blooms in May and reaches a height of about 55 cm.
It has a strong stem and is good for cutting, looks great in bouquets. It can be grown in flower beds or used for forcing.
Black Beauty
This tulip is almost black in color with a slight burgundy tone. It belongs to the simple late species and blooms from mid-May, its stem reaches 65 cm.
It has a large goblet flower and is good for cutting, great for decorating a garden.
Description
Petunia is an annual or biennial herb, reaches a height of 30–45 cm. The diameter of flowers can vary from 1.5 to 10 cm. The flowering period is very long - from the end of May to the first frost, for which gardeners appreciate it. By the type of stem, petunias are divided into bush, cascading and ampelous; by flower size - into large-flowered and small-flowered.Also, breeders have bred terry varieties that differ from the usual ones in a large number of petals.
Fuzebls lime coral
Photophilous, drought-resistant variety, undemanding to the substrate. Seedlings are planted in open ground not earlier than mid-May, when there is no threat of night frosts. Ampel-type plants reach a height of 25–30 cm, flower sizes - 8–10 cm. During flowering, a lush “cap” is formed, under which greenery is almost invisible. Ideal for balconies, planters and hanging planters.
"Sophistry lime bicolor"
Large-flowered variety (each flower reaches 10 cm in diameter). It features rich, pure colors that can change their shade depending on weather conditions and the age of the plant. The stem is highly branched and forms a round shrub about 30 cm in diameter.
Dolce Limoncello
This hybrid is characterized by unusually gentle pastel colors, flowing from saturated at the center to light and transparent at the edges. Because of this, the petals appear airy and shine in the sun. The stems form small bushes 20–30 cm high. The diameter of the flowers is 7–8 cm. Hybrids are unpretentious in care and sometimes continue to bloom until mid-October.
Celebrity Yellow
This variety is distinguished by a very interesting color - bright veins stand out against a light background, which form a frequent mesh and color the base of the funnel. Plants are small - no more than 15 cm in height, flowers 6-7 cm in diameter. It blooms very profusely, perfect for planting in city parks, gardens, summer cottages.
Blanket yellow
As the name implies, this variety of petunia blooms with a “blanket”. It grows very quickly. The stems are of a cascade type, they rise no more than 20 cm in height, the whips hang down more than 1 meter, the bush spreads out up to 2 meters in diameter. This variety is ideal for growing in large hanging planters, for decorating city flower beds and balconies.
Surprise
The flowers of this petunia are almost completely white with light yellow funnel bases and yellow veins. They go well with plants of other tones, while not being lost against their background, but well complement the compositions.
Fanfare deep yellow
The record holder among varieties of petunias in size and flowers (up to 10–12 cm in diameter) and their number per plant. The stem is semi-ample, forms a dense creeping pillow or hanging lashes with a large number of leaves. It reaches a height of 25–30 cm, and the length of the lashes is up to 80–100 cm.
"Mirage"
Large-flowered hybrid variety with clean, rich colors. Seedlings of this variety are distinguished by vigorous growth, good tolerance to adverse weather conditions and a very long flowering period. Plants are quite tall - up to 40 cm, very light-loving. Loves light, loose soils, responds gratefully to timely fertilizing with mineral fertilizers.
Debonair Lime Green
Stems of plants of this variety form a spherical bush up to 30–38 cm in height and up to 30 cm in diameter. Flowers are numerous, small (no more than 5-6 cm in diameter). Differs in active growth and good regeneration.
Berenice F1
Forms small compact bushes up to 35 cm tall. It blooms profusely, but the flowers are small - 5.5–6.5 cm in diameter. Well suited for growing in containers on balconies, in flowerpots, for decorating borders. It begins to bloom from the beginning of May until the first frost.
"Nana yellow"
An annual cultivar with semi-bush type stems. It reaches a height of 40–45 cm, actively branches, forming a dense bush. The flowers are large, with wavy petals, bright yellow, with a white border around the edges.
Yellow Horizon
Multi-flowered undersized annual. Flowers up to 6-7 cm in diameter. The bushes are dense, highly branched, up to 25-30 cm high. It begins to bloom earlier than other varieties, tolerates light frosts, rains and strong winds well. Does not grow, retains a neat appearance throughout the growing season.
For an overview of the yellow large-flowered petunia, see below.
11.Appointment, interesting facts
Tulip flowers are widely used for cutting - they retain their attractive appearance for a long time in a vase of water if they are cut at the stage of coloring the bud. These bright herbaceous perennials will decorate any flower bed or flower garden, and by grouping different species with different flowering periods, you can extend the attractiveness of the flower garden for several months.
The name "tulip" comes from the Persian language. The fact is that the shape of its flowers resembles the national headdress of the Persians - a turban. Often in Persia, poets sang this flower in their works.
In Turkey, the flower became widespread thanks to the wives of the Sultan, who grew it near the house, trying to win the love of her husband.
In European countries, the first mention of the tulip is found in the 16th century. In the Middle Ages, many rulers in Europe were ready to pay fabulous sums for a new plant variety, and often even held flower auctions.
In Holland, tulip fever was especially acute - auctions were held at almost every step, flowers were even traded on the stock exchange. Almost the entire population of the country participated in the auction and the cost of plants became very high. After the rise in prices, demand fell sharply and a crisis ensued. As a result, a law was passed that prohibited the tulip trade.
It is interesting that in Russia the flower was known for a long time - even Peter I established a special department that regularly bought the flower in Holland. By the way, this country is currently the main supplier and trendsetter for these beautiful flowers.
Tulips "Lalibela": description of the variety and the subtleties of its cultivation
Tulips of different varieties are a real decoration of any home garden. They are preferred to grow not only by professional growers, but also by amateurs. Tulips of the hybrid variety "Lalibela" are in great demand for their original appearance and ease of growing. In this article, we will consider in more detail the description and features of this variety, we will learn the intricacies of its cultivation and care.
Description
The "Lalibela" variety belongs to the selection, was first bred in Holland. Tulips of this variety have a large goblet bud, usually about 10 cm in size. The color is even, deep red. The stem is quite powerful, reaching a height of 80 cm.
The rhizome of Lalibela tulips is well developed, represented by a large bulb, which serves as a so-called reservoir of nutrients that feed the plant during flowering and throughout its life. The leaves are large, have a rich green color. Under normal conditions, flowering occurs in mid-spring and continues until the beginning, and sometimes mid-June, it all depends on the growing conditions.
This variety perfectly survives small frosts and windy weather. With a sharp change in climatic conditions, the flower can easily take its previous shape - its leaves will not be damaged.
With proper care and good living conditions in greenhouse conditions, tulips of this variety can grow all year round. Tulips "Lalibela" rarely get sick, they are quite unpretentious in care and can be easily propagated independently by dividing the bulbs.
The subtleties of growing and care
Tulips are usually planted in the autumn season, when the soil temperature does not exceed 10 degrees. Lalibela tulips are most commonly grown in greenhouse conditions. They feel best there. However, after being cut, they can wither quickly.
When growing tulips in a greenhouse, it is necessary to observe the correct temperature and humidity in the room.
It is also very important that the soil is always moistened, but not overflowed, otherwise the rhizome and the tulip bulb itself will begin to rot
If varietal plants are planted in ordinary soil, then you need to make sure that the scorching sun does not fall on them, therefore, it is preferable to choose penumbra areas. When planting, tulip bulbs should be planted to a depth of no more than 20 cm. The same spacing should be between the plants themselves. Old bulbs should be dug up every year. It is recommended to change the growing place every 5 years.
If the plants will be planted in a greenhouse, then an external temperature of up to +10 is recommended for them. But at the same time, every next few weeks, the temperature should be increased to + 17-20 degrees, so that the plant takes root as quickly as possible. Very young plants need to be watered every 8-10 days or as the soil dries out. Adult plants are recommended to be watered every 2-4 days.
Possible diseases
Like any plants, tulips are susceptible to all sorts of diseases and insect attacks.
To prevent the flowers from withering immediately after cutting, it is very important to treat the secateurs with a special antiseptic before that. So, the juice, if it is infected, will not get to other tulips and plants.
It is strongly recommended to isolate the diseased plant from all others, and it is best to dig it up and burn
Especially if it is covered with white or dark spots, which may indicate a fungal infection.
Tulip bulbs should be purchased only from trusted flower growers. Otherwise, you can purchase tulips that are infected with variegation. To treat them is absolutely useless, as many experts believe.
You can treat fungal diseases on tulips with the help of special fungicidal agents, which are sold in gardening stores. But only if the fungus has not depleted the plant at all. Use the funds according to the instructions. As for getting rid of insects and various pests, you can get rid of them with the help of special insecticides that can kill whiteflies, scale insects and other insects that attack plants. Sometimes, from insects, you can prepare herbal infusions using wood ash.
When working with any poisons, it is very important to observe safety precautions. Work should only be done with gloves and a protective mask.
How to plant tulips correctly is described in the next video.
Tulip cultivar Ali Baba
The Ali Baba tulip variety is undersized, but flower growers love it very much, because planted in large groups, it creates a stunning picture during the flowering period. The Ali Baba variety grows to a maximum of 20-30 cm in height, it is low, but with a dense, straight stem. The flower has broad green basal leaves with large, noticeable dark red strokes. The flowering period for this variety is about 3 weeks, starting from the first days of May.
Despite the low growth of the plant, the glasses are impressive in size - up to 9-10 cm in length. The petals are bent, the flower expands to the base and its color thickens a little. Delicate petals are painted in a fiery red hue, bend outward. The variety is thermophilic, capable of reacting to sudden changes in temperature. Therefore, it is especially necessary to treat it with great care in winter.
Peony tulip: varieties, description
There are a huge number of tulip varieties bred by breeders all over the world. They have different shapes and colors. Let's consider the most common ones:
- Exotic Emperor.
Peony tulip: varieties, description
A late variety, the stem length reaches 35 cm. This species will not leave anyone indifferent, thanks to its stunning color. The bud itself is pale white, with a large number of thin green strokes. Outside the flower, strong, dense petals, due to this, they are the most persistent. This species is quite resistant to adverse conditions and can hold petals for a long time. This variety is often used in parks, and also for cutting.
- Double Red Reading Hood.
Late variety, height can reach 35 cm.This variety has lush and very large, bright red buds, and the foliage is covered with dark spots, but in order to delight others with its splendor, this species must grow in an area with good lighting, but it does not bloom in the shade. It is often used in the creation of flower beds and flower beds.
- Monte Carlo.
When the flowers of this variety open, they cannot be distinguished from peonies (this happens on sunny days). It is an early variety. It can be up to 40 cm in height. It has a bright lemon color, due to which it can be seen from afar. Often used for forcing in pots and flowerpots.
- Peach Blossom.
An early variety, the height of the stem can reach 35 cm. It has a similar color and flower shape, as in peonies, so it is difficult to distinguish it from these flowers. The flowers are large, can reach up to 12 cm in diameter. This species blooms for a long time, up to 4 weeks, rather persistent.
- Royal Acres.
Late variety, height 35 cm. Magnificent double variety with pink-lilac color. Resistant to unfavorable weather conditions, it does not care about bad weather. Often used for growing in pots and flower beds.
- Mount Tacoma.
Refers to late varieties, very similar to peony. It has white flowers, double. The stem is 40 centimeters long. In most cases, they are used for cutting. Blooms for almost three weeks.
- Humilis Tet-a-Tet.
This variety belongs to the early, dwarf (height reaches only 10 cm). It has unusual large scarlet flowers, with barely noticeable green lines on the petals. I use it more often on flower beds and to create alpine slides.
- Sensual Touch.
Quite long plants (the stem reaches 55 cm in height) with large, up to 10 cm in diameter, orange-red buds. They are used in the design of gardens and parks, and in cutting.
- Cartouche.
The variety is early, double, up to 40 cm high. The flowers are white with a bright pink border. This plant is used for growing in pots and in flower beds.
- La Belle Epoque.
Late variety, terry. Quite a large plant (height up to 55 centimeters) with a dark pinkish color and light pink tint (tops of the petals). They are used for forcing, cutting and decorating flower beds.
