Surfinia: planting, growing rules and outdoor care

Conservation in the winter

Petunias are native to tropical countries, where climatic conditions allowed the plant to bloom for many years. If you create favorable conditions for surfinia in the cold season, then you can preserve its ability to bloom.

Plant bushes must be moved to a warm room before frost. In this case, dried flowers and leaves are immediately removed, and weakened branches are cut off. Some growers rid the bushes of all shoots, leaving the plant height - 10 cm.

It is important to maintain the temperature in the room at about 10-15 ° C, its decrease will lead to the death of surfiniya. In winter, watering is rarely carried out - 2-3 times a month. During overexposure, you cannot feed the plants with fertilizers.

During overexposure, you cannot feed the plants with fertilizers.

With proper care in winter, petunia surfinia will begin to bloom with bright colors in the spring. Then you need to transplant the bushes into new soil and additionally feed.

The advantage of preserving cascading petunias by cuttings is early and long flowering.

Marina Makarova

Surfinia ampelny - the secrets of growing and the most popular varieties

The stems can grow up to 2 m in length. Flowers with a diameter of 2 to 6 cm have a wide variety of colors. Long hanging shoots, covered with large flowers, look like a flower waterfall - this is ampelous surfiniya.

Varieties

The most popular varieties of ampelous surfinia, which are grown by flower growers on their plots:

• Surfinia Burgundy is a massive and densely branched bush with abundant flowering. The flowers of this variety have a rich wine color.
• Surfinia Hot Pink is an attractive species with large bright pink flowers with pronounced crimson veins extending from the throat to the wavy edge of the flower.
• Surfinia Table White is one of the most popular species. This favorite of many gardeners has snow-white bell-shaped flowers that densely cover the entire bush. The big advantage of this variety is the long flowering period - from May to the coldest months.
• Surfinia Elow is one of the first ampelous petunia hybrids. This variety has an early and abundant flowering of flowers of a pale yellow color.
• Surfinia Double Purple is a double petunia with bright purple flowers. This variety is characterized by strong growth and resistance to excess moisture in summer. Its hanging branches can reach 1 m in length, while the height of the bush is 15-20 cm.
• Surfinia Red is a very beautiful variety, forming a ball-shaped form of many bright red flowers. This variety has a fairly compact form.
• Surfinia ampelous has many other types. Almost all of its varieties and hybrids are successfully grown in garden plots.

Reproduction of surfinia

Most often, the cultivation of surfinia is carried out using seeds. But the option of reproduction using a cuttings is not excluded. A large stalk cut in the fall must be planted immediately or within 2 hours in fertile soil. Since the survival rate of the cut shoot decreases sharply over time. After planting in the ground, the cutting should be covered with a film or a transparent jar and put in a warm place. Follow-up care consists of regular watering.
As soon as a young leaf appears on the shoot, the shelter can be removed. The temperature of the seedling maintenance should be at least 20 degrees. In spring, a full-fledged young bush will grow from the cuttings, which will delight you with abundant flowering.

Seeds are planted in late winter / early spring. The soil used for planting seedlings is a mixture of sand with humus, turf and leafy soil. It is recommended to sift the surface layer of soil, about 1 cm, before planting the planting material. This improves the growing conditions for seedlings. The soil must be well moistened 24 hours before sowing the seeds.

The first shoots should appear in a week. Then young plants begin to harden, periodically opening a shelter. It is worth remembering that ampelous surfinia petunia is a moisture-loving plant, so frequent hydration will only benefit it.

Seedling care

It includes regular feeding. Ideally, complex fertilizers with an increased dose of potassium are suitable for surfinia. Surfinia should be fed throughout the entire period of growth and flowering. There should be a break of 2 weeks between each feeding.

After the first large leaf appears in young shoots, they are transplanted into separate pots. Surfinia petunia ampelous perfectly tolerates a pick. The main thing here is not to damage its delicate root system.

If young flowers are given correct and timely care, then in May powerful bushes with many shoots will grow from small stalks of surfinia, ready for planting in the open field.

Care during the flowering season

Growing seedlings are grown in the same soil that was used for sowing seeds. To increase its moisture content and uniformity, you can add a small amount of hydrogel or perlite. To create a lush bush, experienced flower growers recommend planting several surfiniya bushes in one flowerpot at once. Growing flower seedlings in a container with side seedling holes will create a thick blooming ball.

Surfinia care includes three main rules: an abundance of lighting, regular watering and timely feeding. Then the ampelous petunia will delight you with abundant and bright flowering in the form of a cascade of delicate flowers.

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Petunia Surfinia: fertilizers and feeding

Ampel petunia Surfinia loves regular feeding, so this part of the care is considered the main one.

Liquid fertilizers, which are made by combining water and organics or minerals, bring greater results. Such dressings are carried out once a week.

After planting, the plant can be fertilized with nitrogenous fertilizers, you can even apply organic matter. Nitrogen helps the plant to actively grow shoots and start branching petunias. For the formation of a strong and strong root system, you need to use fertilizing with phosphorus.

From the moment the inflorescences are formed until the end of flowering, the plant is fertilized with potassium-phosphorus complexes. The most productive are: Kristalon, Plantofol, Kemira Lux and others.

In order for the flowers to grow quickly and intensively, you can resort to the use of growth stimulants, for example, Zircon or Epin.

If the plant is planted in open fertile soil, then it does not need to be fed so often. This should be done approximately 4 times per season. But the quantity becomes more clear in the external appearance of the petunia.

Landing

Hybrid petunias, which include vegetative varieties, respond very gratefully to sunlight, so it is best to choose open areas without shading for their placement. It will be useful to arrange the protection of the plant from wind and heavy rain - adverse weather events can harm the delicate leaves of petunias.

The plant prefers nutrient soils, it is best to purchase ready-made soil mixtures in stores, but if you wish, you can make up the substrate yourself - mix sod and leafy soil with the addition of peat, river sand and wood ash.Keep in mind that petunia does not tolerate waterlogging of the soil, therefore drainage must be present in the pot - for this, several holes are made in the bottom, and the lower part of the pot is covered by expanded clay or large pebbles by a quarter.

Before planting, the seedlings should be hardened, since a sharp change in temperature can destroy the plant - two weeks before moving to the street, petunias are taken out into the yard or onto the balcony every day and left there for two or three hours. No more than 2-3 seedlings are planted in each container; when planting in a flower bed, a distance of 20-25 cm should be left between the bushes.

Caring for vegetative varieties of petunias is not difficult. The plant requires frequent and fairly abundant watering. In summer, especially in hot weather, you need to water the petunia 1-2 times a day, but you should not loosen the ground - the fact is that the root system of such a surface-type petunia is poorly buried, so mechanical action can damage the roots.

Top dressing should be applied every 7-10 days. At the time of growing green mass, preference should be given to nitrogen-containing compositions, and in the budding and flowering phase - to potassium and phosphorus.

To maintain the decorative appearance of petunias, it is necessary to trim it from time to time, remove dried lashes and remove faded buds. When the flowering is over, the shoots are cut to half the length, which contributes to the establishment of new buds, which means that such shoots can be further propagated by cuttings.

For information on how to independently breed vegetative petunia, see the next video.

Daughter of Petunia

Surfiniya is the work of Japanese breeders. In the 70s of the 20th century, a Japanese company tried to adapt petunias with large flowers to bad weather conditions. They did it by the method of cell hybridization. As a result, they successfully bred an ampelous variety of petunia, but it could only reproduce by cuttings. She could not give seeds. This species was registered under the trade name Surfinia. In a very short time, these flowers were able to gain worldwide popularity. Let's try to reveal her secrets.

Her trump card is beauty

All varieties of Surfinia are distinguished by their unusual and varied beauty. Some varieties have a delicate and sophisticated beauty, others are daring and catchy. It is impossible to call a flower simple. Large buds in the form of gramophones, they are called so, can reach 8-9 cm in diameter. Their petals are rich in pure color against the background of a darker throat. In some varieties, the bud has contrasting streaks or a border of white petals. These are the very first varieties bred.

Among the unusual shades of surfinia, florists distinguish:

• Bright red;
• Bright yellow;
• Terracotta;
• Peach;
• Pink with a green border.

Remarkable strength

Despite their graceful appearance, Surfinia have vitality and strength to grow. In a warm and humid climate, in just 2 months the plant forms its branchy lashes, which can grow up to 2 m during this time. The plant gains a large vegetative mass, and at the same time shoots on the sides grow from each internode. It grows in the form of a ball, cascade or pillow, depending on the planting.

Bad weather is not terrible

Petunias, older relatives of surfinias, are very unstable to unfavorable weather. A strong wind can easily break their petals, and rain will make them into one mass. In many sources, you can find recommendations that pots with petunias should be hidden under the roof during bad weather. But every time it is completely inconvenient to do it.

Surfinia do not suffer from this. She is quite resistant to any whims of the weather. There is no need to hide it from the weather. The only thing that may be needed is to remove the spoiled buds. Others will soon grow in their place and will delight others.

All these properties show the characteristics of an ideal ampelous flower.The main thing is not to confuse it with other related plants when choosing.

Diseases and pests

The new group of vegetative petunias is interesting not only for its decorative effect. In the description on the official website, the breeders-creators first of all mention its high adaptive qualities and immunity to common diseases inherent in this genus. Problems appear only in two cases:

• the growing conditions recommended by the manufacturer are not met;
• the bush got infected from a sick plant standing next to it.

Symptoms common in these cases are dry or yellowed leaves, spots on the leaf plate, dead buds. Inspection for the search and finding of a parasite that destroys your pet does not always give a positive result - the pests are so microscopically small. With the naked eye, you can see only a cobweb - the result of the vital activity of various ticks and sticky spots left by aphids. Therefore, in all doubtful cases, spray the crown with universal systemic preparations.

Merry Garden - Petunias, Surfinia and Calibrachoa

It is probably difficult to imagine another plant that would enjoy such extraordinary popularity today. All the pluses are in favor of the petunia! In cultivation, it is not difficult, especially undemanding. Breeders have tried: from a tiny seed, a large bush with a powerful root system grows, completely covered with bright flowers. The colors are very different! And the flowers are large, smaller, and simple "bells", and terry "roses"! And it can be bush and ampelous! And it grows both in the open ground and in a container: if you want to decorate the plot, if you want to decorate the yard, facade or balcony of the house, if you wish, you can also in the apartment, only, of course, such a lush flowering as in the fresh air, while expecting it does not follow.

Moreover, it is also useful; experts say that planting petunias can perfectly protect, for example, a rose garden from one unpleasant pest. But first things first!

Where and what to grow petunias

How to understand all the "hybrid" variety of this
an amazingly beautiful plant?

For planting in open ground, bush forms with not very large flowers or multiflora petunias are best suited. Their flowers recover quickly after rains.

For hanging pots, the best option is ampelous petunias. But even among them there are bushes of different growth patterns.

From the seeds, on the bags with which "ampelous petunia" is written, bushes usually grow with not very long lashes, which at the beginning of growth have an erect shape and droop as they grow back. The flowering of these shrubs is often incredibly abundant and dense.

There are seeds sold under the Fortunia trademark. They produce plants with long (1 m and more) lashes. From petunias of this series, you can create magnificent flowering "curtains".

Minitunias, which appeared not so long ago on sale, behave in the same way, differing from fortunes in a much smaller flower size.

Surfinia and calibrachoa are petunias?

Surfinia - yes.
This is a separate group of petunias, characterized by abundant, luxurious flowering, large flowers and powerful hanging shoots.
Do not confuse surfinia with ampel petunias! Typically, a surfinia flower with a dark or light eye. It reproduces practically only vegetatively, i.e. almost does not set seeds (and if there are few of them ripen, then the next generation of parental traits does not repeat. Flowering is smoother than ampel petunias, which set seeds after each flower, thereby inhibiting the setting and development of new buds.

Calibrachoa is no longer a petunia.

The taxonomy of petunias is confusing. And judging by the data from the specialized literature, calibrachoa was at one time referred to as petunias. But genetics changed everything. After examining petunias, scientists divided them into 2 groups: one with 14 chromosomes, the other with 18. So the last one was isolated in the genus Calibrachoa.

Calibrachoa differs from petunia in a more branched and lignified trunk, smaller leaves and flowers.

Calibrachoa propagates mainly vegetatively - by cuttings. There is a nuance in the timing of their rooting. If the cuttings of petunias give roots after 5-10 days, calibrachoa takes several weeks to do this.

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Surfinia and petunia: features and differences between varieties

Even experienced gardeners cannot always tell the difference between petunia and surfinia. This is due to the fact that they have a huge number of similarities. In our country, petunia is often called surfinia, although the latter is just a subspecies of the first flower. Both types are great for decorating a backyard. They are unpretentious to care for and do not require special conditions. Plants are distinguished by unique decorative properties, and it is for this reason that they are so widespread.

Petunia is a perennial decorative flower. The plant blooms for almost the entire summer season and is easy to care for. Petunia is presented in classic and hybrid versions. Hybrid petunias include the following types:

Flowers love light areas and warmth. If the weather does not favor abundant sun, then the plant stops blooming, waiting for the moment when the illumination becomes maximum. If the weather is too dry, then the crop requires periodic watering. Flowers do not like wind and rain, water droplets damage the leaves, negatively affecting the appearance of the plant.

Petunias are planted very tightly. Reproduction takes place by seeds and cuttings. Flowers perfectly tolerate transplantation, take root well in open and closed ground, which allows you to create pot compositions from them.

Surfinia is a garden wonder grown by breeders from Japan. The progenitor of the variety is ampelous petunia. A distinctive feature of the plant is its ultra-fast vegetative period. The bushes have a huge number of branches, and the length of the stems can reach 3 meters.

Reproduction takes place in a vegetative way, since surfiniya practically does not produce seeds. Like petunia, the plant loves light and warmth. Flowers will have to be watered regularly, but moisture stagnation in the place of growth should not be allowed. Despite the fact that this variety is just a hybrid of petunias, breeders have bred many subspecies of the plant.

The classic types include:

• Red. The buds look like a basket in the form of a blooming ball. Behind the abundance of flowers, the greenery of the plant itself is barely noticeable, the bush is very compact. The flowers are bright red in color.
• Blue. The flowers are blue in color, the buds are large and the stems are long, which gives the feeling of the presence of a real flower waterfall. Ideal for vertical compositions.
• Blue Vein. The color of the petals is blue, deep, the veins and pharynx are inky. The scent intensifies at sunset.
• Burgundy. The buds are rich wine color, there are always a huge number of them on the bush.
• Hot Pink. The color of the flowers is pink, with bright streaks of crimson.

The Table series includes the following types:

This series has a lower amplitude compared to the classical subspecies. The buds are smaller in diameter, and the bushes are densely formed. Most of the flowers in this series have an unusual shape and often resemble bells.

Surfins of the Double series:

In size, the buds of these species are slightly smaller than that of the classic series, but they have a velvety surface, which gives them a special decorative effect when creating landscape design

The latest development of Japanese growers is Surfinia Green Edge Pink. The main feature of the variety is its color.The buds are pink and the fringing of the leaves is green.