Landing
It is difficult for hybrid tea roses to take root seedlings, especially in the open field and in the northern regions. The root system develops slowly. Only two years later, permanent skeletal roots are formed.
Therefore, grafted (budded) seedlings are used for planting in open ground. Roses grown from them are resistant to low temperatures and diseases.
The survival rate of a rose is influenced by:
- the quality of the seedling - a well-developed root system of the stock, professionally carried out inoculation is needed;
- correct fit;
- careful and timely care.
When choosing a seedling, carefully examine it. A good seedling has:
- roots of different lengths (multilevel);
- root collar of the same diameter before and after vaccination;
- well developed, not dry shoots.
Differences of own-rooted seedling:
- in the absence of a vaccination site;
- in the roots, they are approximately the same length (one level).
The place for planting is chosen taking into account the fact that these are heat-loving plants. Therefore, roses are planted on raised slopes with a slight slope towards the southeast. Choose a place that is not blown by the winds, without drafts.
A slightly acidic or neutral soil is good for all roses. But for some varieties, these requirements may vary. For example, for the Black Baccarat variety, acidic soil is preferable, as it acquires a more intense velvety color, and it is better to plant it in a place protected from the bright sun.
Roses are planted in loamy soils. To improve the soil, the following are introduced into the planting holes:
- in heavy soils - peat, compost, ash, sand;
- in the lungs - dried clay, humus, turf soil.
It is very important to properly deepen the seedling when planting. The grafted planting material is deepened into the ground 5 cm below the grafting site
This planting inhibits the growth of wild rose hips. And at the same time, it allows the scion to form its own roots, which improves the supply of nutrients to the plant.
Siberian rose care basics
The roots of roses penetrate deep enough. Therefore, the plants do not need frequent watering. It is enough to carry out it once every 3-5 days, depending on the weather. In this case, the earthen lump should be completely wetted, the rate is determined by the size of the bush from 10 to 20 liters.
Stop watering roses in mid-August
In the first year after planting, the plants do not need feeding
In subsequent seasons, it is important to feed the roses regularly:
- in early spring: with an aqueous solution of ammonium nitrate (20 g / 10 l);
- after 15 days, repeated fertilization with ammonium nitrate, watering with mullein infusion (1: 10), 4 liters under each bush;
- at the beginning of budding with a solution of calcium nitrate (1 tbsp. l / 10 l);
- a week after that, foliar dressings are useful: solutions of double superphosphate, potassium nitrate, mullein or ash infusions, macronutrients to choose from;
- before flowering with solutions of potassium magnesium or potassium humate;
- after flowering and sanitary pruning with mineral complexes with an increased content of potassium and phosphorus (1 tbsp. l / 10 l);
- at the beginning of August with an organic solution, after 2 weeks with potassium-phosphorus complexes, and after another week with potassium sulfate.
- in September with potassium magnesium.
In August, the application of nitrogen fertilizers is completely stopped.
The rest of the seasonal maintenance consists of regular weeding and loosening of the trunk circle, forming and sanitary pruning. To prevent diseases in spring and autumn, the bushes are sprayed with fungicidal solutions.
Spring pruning of a rose grown in the Siberian region is carried out after the ground has completely thawed (in May)
To stimulate the ripening of shoots, watering is stopped since August. In the third decade of September, in dry weather, water-charging irrigation is carried out. The water norm for one bush is 40-50 liters. Soil moistened in deep layers freezes and thaws more slowly, retains heat longer.
During this period, the loosening of the trunk circle and the forming pruning are stopped. This is necessary to prevent the growth of new shoots.
Before sheltering, all leaves and petioles of plants are removed, unripe shoots are cut off.
Until the cold weather is below 0 ° C, the shoots of the rose are tied with twine and bent to the ground
It is important to avoid the contact of the branches with the soil, which leads to rotting of the stems, so they are fixed with a wire hook
Cover roses as close as possible to the onset of frost to prevent debate processes
On top of the prepared shrub, wooden shields in the form of a roof are installed, securing them with pegs. The ends should be closed only after the temperature has reached below -7 ° C. A dense plastic wrap is laid on top of the shelter and fixed.
The main cause of damage to roses in winter is the effect of moisture on the plant. Therefore, measures to shelter roses are carried out only in dry weather, and in winter they prevent humidification of the air inside the shields. To do this, during prolonged thaws, the ends of the shelter must be slightly opened.
Despite the whimsical nature of the plants, gardeners admit that the cultivation of roses in Siberia allows you to create a special atmosphere in the backyard. Only the first 2 years are considered particularly difficult. As they grow older, properly cared for roses, they become much more resilient and do not require close attention.
Cultivation of a variety: planting, care and reproduction
Before planting, it is necessary to eliminate damaged seedlings, leaving only healthy ones. For several hours, the seedlings for planting must be kept in water so that the roots become soft.
Note! With a group transplant, you need to keep the distance between the bushes - 70 cm, between the rows - up to 1 m. The necessary nutrients and fertilizers are added to the hole for planting the plant. The soil should be prepared in advance: in the autumn period, "nourish" the soil so that in the spring you can safely plant the plant
The soil should be prepared in advance: in the autumn period "nourish" the soil so that in the spring you can safely plant the plant
The necessary nutrients and fertilizers are added to the planting hole. The soil should be prepared in advance: in the autumn period, "nourish" the soil, so that in the spring you can safely plant the plant.
Hybrid tea rose Red Intuition feels great in the soil with weak acidity, in the area well warmed by the sun. Well, if this place is not blown by too strong winds, roses do not like drafts. On very hot days, the rose needs partial shade, otherwise the leaves can burn, getting sunburn.
Rose Red intuition must be watered and fertilized abundantly. Top dressing is carried out mainly in the spring and mid-July. Watering - once every 7 days. It is imperative to make sure that the soil is dry before watering, so as not to flood the plant: it does not like excessive moisture. The hybrid tea variety perfectly withstands hot summer periods, therefore it is not particularly picky about watering during a drought: it is enough to water two to three times a week
When watering, it is important to keep water out of the leaves and stems. The roots of the plant require oxygen. In this regard, the earth needs to be carefully loosened from time to time.
In this regard, the earth needs to be carefully loosened from time to time.
Hybrid tea rose Red Intuition feels great in the soil with weak acidity
Pruning is done before the kidneys are awakened. It is necessary to free the plant from wilted flowers and leaves in a timely manner.
Advice. For the winter, the flower needs to be sheltered from low temperatures, for this the rose bush is covered with a layer of peat.
Pests and diseases
The flower is quite resistant to diseases and pests.But, nevertheless, do not forget about preventive measures against pests, especially aphids. For control and prevention, rose bushes are treated with fungicides and insecticides. A disease such as chlorosis is characteristic of a plant. It can be found when yellowness and veins appear on the leaves. Most likely, depleted soil led to the problem.
Reproduction
Hybrid tea roses are propagated by grafting, cuttings, dividing the bush.
If you wish, you can independently obtain plants for seedlings. This is done as follows:
- In the middle of the summer period, cut the ripe cuttings, no more than 10 mm in diameter;
- Remove thorns from the shoot;
- The cuttings must have at least two buds. The foliage in the lower part is removed, on the upper part - it is enough to cut off half;
- Prepared cuttings are placed in a substrate. It is best to use a mixture of sand and peat. It is imperative to bury the bud at the bottom into the soil;
- The plant is sprayed, covered with polyethylene and placed in a well-lit place.
Planted seedlings should be watered sparingly, as needed. You can remove polyethylene with good deepening and strengthening of the root system.
Note! Before planting the seedling in the ground, for greater strengthening and acceleration of the root formation process, you can treat the cut with a special substance - a root formation stimulator
Climbing roses groups
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Scientists have divided all varieties of currently existing climbing roses into 8 large groups. Each variety has its own unique characteristics and external distinctive qualities.
Rambler are the largest group of frost-resistant roses. Their shoots are always soft, flexible, can grow 8-12 meters long. Rambler are characterized by active growth. Flowers are always small, about 3-5 cm in diameter, with a faint but pleasant aroma, although sometimes it is completely absent. They are grouped into inflorescences of 30-100 pieces. The buds always grow on 2 year old shoots. Flowering is long, up to 1.5 months, lush, one-time. The best varieties: Goldfinch, American Pillar, Red Parfum, Brewood Belle.
Photo of climbing rose American Pillar by Rambler group
Interesting!
Despite the long shoots, climbing roses do not belong to climbing plants, as they do not have cuttings for fasteners or tendrils. That is why climbing roses are always tied up.
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Cordesa - climbing roses with long flowering and immunity to some diseases. This group contains roses of a wide variety of colors. The length of the lashes is about 2.5-3 meters. The buds are always big. Roses are not afraid of low temperatures, but severe frosts may not survive. Varieties: Aloha Laguna, Ilse Krohn Superior, Alchymist, Flamentanz.
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Vishurana is a group of heat-loving roses. Flowers are small, but beautiful, collected in inflorescences of several pieces. The pagons are long, they can reach 10-14 meters. Varieties: Koronation, Glen Dail.
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Lambert is a group of roses created by the German scientist Peter Lambert and his successors. The first copies of this group were obtained in 1889. Today there are more than a hundred varieties. Varieties: Shverin, Frau Karl Druschki, Munhen.
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Banks are roses bred on the basis of Asian varieties in England. Pagons up to 7.5 meters, flowers appear once a year. It is an evergreen plant. The leaves are shiny, beautiful. A lot of buds are always formed. Combined or solid color. Best varieties: Rosa Banksiae, Banksiae Lutea.
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Climbers are a group of roses with powerful, very strong and developed shoots only 2-5 meters long. Flowers in this species are rather large, 5-10 cm in diameter, formed on shoots of different ages. Most varieties of this group bloom 2 times a year. Plants are resistant to severe frost, especially new varieties obtained in recent years. Interesting varieties: Compassion, Breath of Life, Sally Holmes.
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Multiflora is a subgroup of wild roses from East Asia.These crops have strong, powerful roots that allow them to survive even in rocky terrain. These roses are not as common as other climbing roses. They are odorless, tolerate severe frosts and produce red berries. Varieties: Ghislaine de Feligonde, Decoration de Geschwindt.
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Climings were obtained by crossing tea roses and hybrids of spray roses. This group is only conditional, because climings are roses of various types. Pagons are actively developing. Flowering is always abundant, buds are 11 cm on average. These roses are not suitable for planting in the northern regions; they love an abundance of light and warmth. Top varieties: Double Delight, Ena Harkness, Gloria Day, Cecile Brunner Climbing.
All these groups of roses are valued by amateurs and scientists for their special qualities and uniqueness. Each new variety carries something new, unusual, so it is not surprising that a lot of new varieties have been created recently and breeders do not stop there.
Ripening and fruiting
The timing of flowering, ripening and fruiting of the White filling depends on the climatic characteristics of the region, and may shift depending on weather conditions.
The beginning of fruiting
The beginning of fruiting depends on the type of variety. So, one tree can bear fruit in the second year of planting, and another - only 6 years after planting. It all depends on the stock. Apple trees on dwarf rootstocks begin to bear fruit earlier, but they also stop earlier.
Bloom
A distinctive feature of the White filling is its large flowers. Abundant flowering - the tree is simply strewn with flowers. In the middle lane, flowering occurs in early May. In more southern regions, for example, in the Stavropol Territory, the variety blooms a little earlier. The flowering time also depends on the specific weather conditions. Early flowering is always risky - the ovaries may suffer from frost damage.
Ripening dates for apples
In many orchards, White filling is the first apples. They usually ripen by the end of July or early August. In any case, by August 20, they definitely ripen. Ripening time, like flowering, depends on weather conditions. The collection is carried out in two stages, taking a break for 1.5-2 weeks.
Cyclic fruiting
White filling bears fruit with a certain cyclicality. And you never know how often the harvest will be. You can try to regulate the yield, but the cyclicality depends on underlying factors that cannot be controlled.
Gardeners are planting several White filling trees - if they are lucky and the cycle does not coincide, then there will be white apples in the garden every summer. It happens that some trees bear fruit every year, but their apples are small, while others give large fruits, but after a year.
What if the apple tree does not bloom or bear fruit?
If the apple tree does not bloom and does not bear fruit, there must have been a mistake or there are some external reasons. Lack of fruiting can be observed due to:
- improper planting - the root collar may be buried in the soil;
- poor soil or nearby trees negatively affect growth;
- pests and diseases;
- improper crown formation.
Gardeners often face the problem of falling apples. This trouble can also have several reasons:
- insufficient moisture;
- defeat by the moth;
- adverse weather conditions.
