Soleirolia or gelksin: home care, flower propagation by cuttings and seeds, photo

Pests and diseases of bromeliads

Diseases of bromeliads and their treatment

Very rarely, bromeliad is affected by fungal diseases such as rust and powdery mildew. In order to cure the diseased plant, it and the soil mixture in the pot are sprayed several times with a fungicide solution containing copper. Protect the flower from direct scorching rays of the sun, as they can cause burns that look like specks of brown on the surface of the foliage, therefore it must be shaded at midday, for this the window can be covered with a light curtain.

If liquid constantly stagnates in the root system of the plant, then the foliage of bromeliads loses turgor and begins to turn yellow, especially if the room is also cool. If the watering is too poor, and the humidity in the room is very low, then the tips of the leaf plates turn brown. From this it becomes clear that the bush is getting sick due to improper care or inappropriate growing conditions.

Bromeliad pests and control

Also, due to non-compliance with the rules of care, various harmful insects can settle on a weakened bush. Most often, scale insects or mealybugs settle on it. Pests should be removed from the flower by hand, after which the leaf plates on both sides are wiped with a cotton swab, which is pre-moistened in a soap solution. After some time, the bush must be rinsed with clean water, while the surface of the soil mixture in the container must be covered with a film. If harmful insects still remain, the bush should be sprayed with an insecticidal solution (Aktara, Fitoverm or Aktellik). However, during processing, do not allow the chemical to enter the funnel. An excellent substitute for chemistry in pest control will be tobacco infusion.

Hamelacium description

Chamelacium is a small shrub or tree that retains its green leaf color throughout the year. However, in order for the plant to maintain its healthy appearance and bloom regularly, it is necessary to follow some rules for care and cultivation in order to create the conditions it needs. Most experts believe that growing chamelacium in the house is quite a difficult task. This is due to its sharply negative reaction to any changes in cultivation, in keeping conditions, to temperature changes. It also complicates the cultivation that only a florist with extensive experience in working with this flower can determine the presence of the disease at the initial stage, determine the cause of the slowdown in development. If the beauty of this flower does not allow you to give up the idea of ​​growing it, then you need to take a responsible attitude not only to the cultivation, but also to the very process of buying in the store.

It is important to examine it carefully and, if there are any signs of illness, give it up. Only a perfectly healthy plant will be able to reach its new place of residence and adapt there.

There should be no wrinkles, dark blotches or leaves flying around. The land in which the plant is located should not be overdried or excessively wet.

Types of acid with photos and names

Triangular oxalis (Oxalis triangularis), or purple oxalis

This type is most popular with flower growers. It is a tuberous not very tall plant, the three-lobed long-petiolate leaves of which are decorated with specks of dark purple color. The leaves of such a flower are similar to the quivering wings of a butterfly, which is why it is also called "Madame Butterfly".During flowering, small flowers form, which can be pinkish, white or lilac.

Four-leafed oxalis (Oxalis tetraphylla)

Or oxalis deppei. This species is cultivated both indoors and outdoors. Greenish four-lobed leaf plates have a middle brown-red color. Flowering lasts a relatively long time, during which inflorescences are formed, consisting of flowers of a raspberry-red hue. This species in England is also called "lucky clover".

Oxalis bowiei

This species is distinguished by its thermophilicity. The height of the bush is only about 20-25 centimeters, the leathery leaf plates have a greenish color, and the flowers on long peduncles are painted in a dark pink color.

Common oxalis (Oxalis acetosella)

The height of such a rhizome plant is about 8-10 centimeters. The structure of the leaf plates is similar to clover. Single white flowers are formed on long peduncles.

Ferruginous oxalis (Oxalis adenophylla)

In this species, the bush can reach a height of about 10 centimeters. Its multi-lobed leaf plates are greenish-gray. And large pinkish flowers are decorated with veins and specks of a different color shade.

Multi-colored oxalis (Oxalis versicolor)

This species is highly decorative. During flowering, it is decorated with white flowers with red stripes. When the flower is open, it is white inside, and a red border runs along the edge.

In addition to these species, the sour cherry Obtus, oka (tuberous), carob, nine-leafed, poor, milky-white, nasturtium-shaped, succulent, jointed, pressed, triangular, etc. are also cultivated. However, all of them are grown in open ground.

Oxalis. Reproduction, planting and care.


Care

Solleyrolia does not require special care at home. Find the optimal place for it, periodically water and spray. Below we will consider the basic principles of cultivation.

Lighting

Under natural conditions, helxina grows in the shade of trees, so it is used to bright sunlight scattered by foliage. Place the flower in the room out of direct sunlight. The duration of daylight hours is about 12-16 hours, so additional lighting is needed in winter, otherwise the stems lengthen and the whole view is lost.

Temperature

Soleirolia feels good in the range from +18 to + 25 ° C. On hot days, additional watering is required. In winter, the temperature can reach + 8 ° C, it is necessary to ensure that there are no frosts and drafts.

Humidity

This plant is moisture-loving. Don't be afraid to over-humidify the air in the room. Frequent irrigation and bathing promotes the formation of deep green foliage. If you have an aquarium in your house, then this is a good neighborhood for helksina. For irrigation, use purified water that has been settled for several days. At + 20 ° C, humidification is reduced, and at lower temperatures, it stops altogether. Do not place your pet in damp and cold rooms, as this provokes leaf rot.

Watering

In the spring-summer period, saline needs abundant watering. To do this, use well-purified water at room temperature that has been previously settled for 12 hours. Watering should be daily. Drain excess liquid from the pan after 10 minutes, so you protect the roots from decay. In the autumn-winter period, the amount of water is reduced so that the substrate dries out by?.

Fertilizers

It is necessary to introduce complementary foods all year round, because gelksina does not need periods of rest. Mineral fertilizers are dissolved in water, after which the plant is watered. In spring and summer, additional microelements are required approximately 2 times a month, in winter, once is sufficient.

Pruning

In case of insufficient lighting, the stalks of saltyrolia become bare and depleted, therefore, periodic pruning of the shoots is necessary. It is held annually in spring. Up to half of the old shoots are removed. This allows the plant to rejuvenate and accelerate its growth. Pruning the branches is also necessary to give the plant an unusual shape.

How to provide home care for Salleurolum

The plant is very unpretentious. All he needs is timely hydration, annual transplanting and periodic feeding.

Watering

Gelksine needs regular abundant watering in the spring and summer and more moderate in autumn and winter. The root system of saltium does not tolerate complete drying out, therefore the main task of the grower is to provide the flower with moisture. Watering is best done through a tray, water is poured into it and left for several hours. After that, moisture that has not been absorbed by the soil must be drained, since the plant also does not tolerate stagnant water. If the plant is grown as a ground cover for other large indoor flowers, then it is necessary to water from above from a watering can

Do this very carefully, along the edge of the pot, trying not to create a "swamp"

Humidification should be done only with soft, settled water at room temperature. If you water it cold (from under), then the flower will quickly die.

Please note that young specimens require more frequent watering (the procedure should be carried out every 2-3 days) than adult plants, which are moistened less often - once every 5 days.

What top dressing is needed

Fertilizers are applied in liquid form after watering 1-2 times a month during the period of active growth (spring and summer). To do this, use a universal complex preparation for decorative leafy indoor plants, for example, Kemiru-Lux. In this case, the concentration of fertilizer should be 2 times lower than that indicated in the instructions. In the autumn-winter period, feeding is stopped completely, since they stimulate the growth of the ground cover, which, in the absence of a sufficient amount of light, will lead to the elongation of the shoots.

Bush formation: how to trim and not harm at the same time

Soleirolia requires annual pruning in the spring. In March, it is necessary to thin out the thickened plantings of the plant. For this, some shoots are cut out at the root, leaving the strongest ones. The procedure stimulates growth, new stems will grow strong and well leafy.

By trimming the curtain can be shaped to the desired shape. For this purpose, the procedure can be carried out all year round, while the shoots are shortened by about 1/3. The curtain can be shaped like a ball, or you can make a fancy haircut. The plant tolerates pruning well and does not require zealous grooming.

Balloon-shaped salt looks pretty

Combining with other plants and forming compositions

Soleirolia is a ground cover, it builds up vegetative mass very quickly, so the plant is often planted to cover the soil in pots with tall plants. Compositions with ficuses, hibiscus, pakhira and other indoor flowers look very impressive.

Also, in one wide bowl, you can plant various low plants, for example, peperomia, coleus, etc. The flower looks very beautiful in fashionable mini-gardens, floriums and terrariums. However, when planting plants, it should be taken into account that the ground cover can drown out small plants and immature seedlings.

Growing up, saltwater completely covers the soil, so it is often planted with large plants.

Soleirolia in a bottle garden (florarium) or aquarium

Since the plant loves high humidity (in nature, saltium grows along the banks of rivers), it is very suitable for growing in a florarium. For this:

Prepare a suitable soil.
Disinfect it by treating it with Fitosporin.
Pour into a vessel and moisten slightly.
Bunches of saltium with roots are placed on the surface and lightly sprinkled with soil.
The plant grows very quickly in such conditions, so it is necessary to carefully select its "neighbors". Soleirolia will get along well with succulents, peperomia and other medium-sized plants.

However, you should often thin out the plantings, since the plant is an aggressor and can drown out other specimens in the composition.
Soleirolia grows very quickly, so it should be used with caution in compositions.

How to care at home

Tropical plants at home are capricious: they need a strict regime of temperature and humidity, strict adherence to the frequency of watering, the rules of planting and transplanting, feeding, and so on.

Location and lighting

If you place a home ground cover plant in the shade, then its shoots will be strongly stretched, foliage will grow less often and the look will not be too decorative. In order for the culture to develop well and correctly on the north shaded window, it should be provided with additional lighting.

Important! On a windowsill lit by the sun, the leaves will become denser, shiny and juicy, but direct rays can burn the foliage, it will turn brown and lose its appearance

Air temperature and humidity

Starting from the end of spring, in warm weather conditions, the temperature is desirable not higher than +20 ° С. The permissible maximum is +25 ° C, but at this temperature, the bush needs to be sprayed more often, moistening both the soil and the air.

In winter, the air temperature in the room should be around +15 ° C, if the temperature drops below +8 ° C, the bush will die. In winter, spraying is carried out once a week.

Important! You can not put a pot with a plant near heating appliances, dry hot air is destructive for it

Watering

The soil lump in the pot should not dry out, make sure that the soil is constantly moistened. In this case, moisture should not linger either at the bottom of the pot or in the pan. To prevent root rotting, put a good layer of 3-5 cm of drainage on the bottom of the pot, drain the water from the pan.

Young bushes are watered more often every 2-3 days. For the winter, watering is reduced, in the summer, in the heat, it is increased.

Top dressing

The plant is fed from the beginning of spring to September inclusively, feeding is stopped for the winter. The procedure is carried out every two weeks, using complex fertilizers for deciduous ornamental crops.

With a lack of nutrients, the salt will begin to stretch, its foliage will turn pale.

Important! When transplanting, keep in mind: the shoots have thin and fragile roots, you need to move the plant from pot to pot very carefully

Home care

Despite the fact that salt is one of the southern thermophilic species, its maintenance at home does not bring much trouble. However, the cultivation of this plant still has some peculiarities.

Watering

Seleirolia should be watered often, it is a moisture-loving species, in which constant moisture plays a key role in life. Therefore, the soil in the flowerpot is watered regularly. In summer and spring, the plant loves more intensive watering, in this regard, the procedure is carried out at least 1 time in 2-3 days, in winter, the frequency of watering is reduced, to 1 procedure in 3-5 days. For irrigation, use only soft, settled water, at room temperature.

Important! The sown soil must be moistened daily, otherwise the germination of the shoots will deteriorate. The flowerpots are watered by riding and grassroots methods, alternately. Thus, it is possible to completely saturate the entire soil with water.

This is one of the main requirements of the plant, since even a short drying out of the roots leads to their wilting and death. When watering, be sure to remember that seleirolia does not like moisture stagnation, therefore, excess water must be removed from the flowerpot.

Thus, it is possible to completely saturate the entire soil with water.This is one of the main requirements of the plant, since even a short drying out of the roots leads to their wilting and death. When watering, be sure to remember that seleirolia does not like moisture stagnation, therefore, excess water must be removed from the flowerpot.

The flowerpots are watered by riding and grassroots methods, alternately. Thus, it is possible to completely saturate the entire soil with water. This is one of the main requirements of the plant, since even a short drying out of the roots leads to their wilting and death. When watering, be sure to remember that seleirolia does not like moisture stagnation, so excess water must be removed from the flowerpot.

Fertilization

Best of all, this ornamental bush responds to feeding with organic fertilizers, especially during the active growing season. To do this, a liquid solution of mullein or chicken droppings (1:15) is introduced into the flowerpots. They can be replaced with "Peat Oxidate" (1% solution) or another organic preparation for cultivated plants. In the summer, the pots are fertilized no more than 2 times a month, with an even interval between each procedure. In winter and late autumn, the soil is fertilized less often, no more than 1 time per month.

Pruning

This home bush does not need mandatory pruning, it belongs to evergreens with a long life cycle. But in order to achieve the necessary decorative value, it still needs to be cut. Sanitary removal of shoots is carried out as needed, first of all, old or withered shoots and leaves are removed, which helps to rejuvenate the bush and extend its viability. Decorative pruning is performed no more than 1 time per month.

Transfer

A flower transplant is carried out as needed, but not more often than 1 time in 2 years. The most favorable for this period is considered the beginning-middle of spring. At this time, the plant has the most active metabolism, which favorably affects its adaptation to new conditions. To do this, use deep garden containers made of plastic, metal and glass. The size of the new pot must be 7–10 cm larger than the rhizome in diameter, otherwise the expediency of the procedure is reduced. For transplantation, a soil mixture prepared from equal parts of sod, leafy soil and river sand is used.

Learn how and when to transplant indoor plants.

Use only sterile soil.

Disinfect it:

  • roasting in the oven for 20-25 minutes, at + 125 ° С;
  • freezing for 2-3 days in a freezer, at –20… –25 ° С;
  • wetting with 1% solution of potassium permanganate.

Saline is transplanted as follows:

  1. Prepare the transplant container. It is sterilized with 1% potassium permanganate or 70% alcohol solution.
  2. Lay a drainage layer of fine expanded clay or gravel 2–4 cm thick on the bottom of the container.
  3. Cover the gravel with new soil 2 to 3 cm thick.
  4. Gently remove the shrub and substrate from the old pot and transfer it to the new pot.
  5. Fill in the gaps between the roots and the pot with soil.
  6. Water the container, and feed it after 14–20 days.

Features of culture

The herbaceous perennial got its name in honor of the navigator by the name of Soleirol, who saw an interesting plant on the coasts of Corsica and Sardinia. In the wild, saltwort is a low shrub that prefers mountain slopes, the shade of massive trees, and banks. At home, it is often cultivated as a garden ground cover or ampel plant.

By the way. The second name of the culture is gelksina (or helksina).

Detailed characteristics

For botanical reasons, scientists attributed the salt to the Nettle family. The perennial has long translucent stems, densely covered with miniature leaves. Shiny plates of bright green color are located on the shoots in pairs. The shape of the leaves is ovoid or round, the diameter is about 0.5 cm.

Interesting to know.The appearance of the foliage has determined the popular names of helksina: children's tears or home duckweed.

The height of the saline reaches 20 cm. The small bush branches abundantly. In appearance, it seems very fragile and graceful, and it really is. The root system of Soleirolia is thin, located superficially. Millimeter flowers of white or cream shade do not represent decorative value.

By the way. At home, gelksina rarely blooms and does not form seeds.

Varieties and varieties

The miniature "relative" of the Krapivnykh is represented by only one species. It is called the salt of Soleirole. Varietal diversity is also scarce. Scientists managed to breed several hybrids that differ in the color of the foliage:

  • Argentea - a silvery tint is noticeable on the plates;
  • Green is the smallest bush of delicate green color;
  • Aurea - the leaves are cast in gilding;
  • Variegata - greens have a white border.

Application

In the garden, saltérolia is planted under the trees. Growing, the shrub completely covers the ground. For the same purpose, you can plant it in a home tub with a ficus or palm tree. Small flowers of Salleurolum quickly suppress. You can grow the crop in a hanging planter or in the form of a neat bush on the window. Sometimes the pot is placed in the aquarium.

Attention! In this case, a pedestal is required so that the shoots do not rot.

Care features

It is not so easy to grow saltium at home. The plant thrives in humid air and soil conditions, so the crop thrives when planted in terrariums or aquarium gardens.

Humidity and watering

In the spring and summer, watering with abundant soft water. The soil should be moderately moist all the time, but not wet - excess moisture causes root rot. From the middle of autumn, watering is gradually reduced, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings 1 cm deep.

It is better to water through the pallet. The culture is so sensitive to drought that the slightest drying out of an earthen coma leads to its death.

In order for the growing conditions of the flower to be comfortable, humid air is needed.

To increase the humidity level, sprinkle with warm water a couple of times a day, provided that the temperature in the room is above 20 ° C, and if it is lower, then it can be sprayed every 3 days.

Lighting

In spring and summer, the flower needs a place protected from direct sunlight. During this period, saline at home tolerates partial shade, and in winter, on the contrary, for full growth the plant requires more light, so the flowerpot can be rearranged to the south side.

The culture develops well under artificial lighting without losing its decorative effect, so you can decorate any corner of the house with bright green salt balls.

Temperature

Attention should be paid to the temperature requirements. In summer, the most comfortable temperature is about 20-22 ° C, and in winter it is not lower than 10 ° C

The flower also needs good air circulation.

Top dressing

For good growth, you can feed it with mineral fertilizers. The best time for feeding is from March to September, once every 2-3 weeks.

Balanced liquid fertilizers for green plants are suitable for feeding.

Transfer

The culture is transplanted as needed, about once every 2 years.

For transplanting, choose pots that are low and wide.

Soil for violets with the addition of pieces of dry moss and charcoal is suitable as a substrate. A drainage layer must be laid out at the bottom of the pot.

A good idea would be to plant salt around high moisture-loving plants, for example, in a composition with stromant, croton, alocasia, aphelandra, anthurium and others.

Pruning and reproduction

To obtain a beautiful compact ball, it is recommended to periodically trim long shoots. This procedure also helps to rejuvenate the plant.

The culture propagates by dividing the root system or by cuttings, which are easily rooted in a wet substrate.

It is better to carry out the division procedure during transplantation in the spring. Delenki in the first two days after planting in separate pots are kept in a shaded place.

Diseases and pests

Solleyrolia is practically not susceptible to pest attacks, but growing it can face other difficulties.

The foliage began to wither, dry and die off - a possible cause of very dry indoor air or waterlogging of the soil.

The plant does not grow, the stems began to stretch, and the leaves turned pale - this indicates a lack of minerals in the soil cover or a lack of light.

The flower reacts to the excess of the sun with the appearance of silvery-brown spots on the leaves.

Soleirolia: home care

Many growers believe that the plant is very picky and caring for it will be too troublesome. Yes, salt will not grow in normal apartment conditions, it needs special conditions. But it cannot be called very complex or greenhouse.

Note! Decorative nettle has fragile roots and shoots, but, despite this, the plant is very resistant to sudden changes in temperature, it is not afraid of drafts. It can recover from a complete drought

Conditions of detention:

the temperature in summer should not exceed 25 ° С, optimally - 20 ° С

In winter, 15-20 ° С;
lighting should be maximum, but diffused, since soft leaves can get burned;
watering is plentiful on hot days, it is important to ensure that the soil is always moist. The roots are thin and easily rot if there is water in the pan or there is no good drainage in the pot

A signal that there is too much stagnant moisture in the soil - decaying and turning brown leaves at the base of the stems;
humidity should be tropical. On hot summer days, you need to spray the flower three times a day, then the juicy and dense greens will become grateful in return. In winter, it should be sprayed once a week. If the humidity for the plant is low, its leaves will fall off, and the tips of the stems will dry;
feeding continues from the beginning of active growth until September. The usual complex composition is suitable no more than twice a month.

Important! Top dressing with annual soil renewal is not required

Winter care

As light and humidity drop sharply, flower stems often stretch out, leaves grow sparsely and lose their color saturation. If you arrange a dormant period for the plant, then it will perfectly retain its decorative appearance. When the temperature drops, it goes into sleep mode, growth stops, and the flower does not require frequent watering, spraying and abundant lighting.

Note! A sleeping plant can be placed in the shade and partial shade

It is important during this period to reduce the temperature to 12-15 ° C and keep it without hesitation. An increase to 20 ° C will wake up the plant after hibernation, and it will begin to grow, and this requires light and moisture

A decrease in temperature to 8 ° C will completely destroy the flower without the possibility of recovery

An increase to 20 ° C will wake up the plant after hibernation, and it will begin to grow, and this requires light and humidity. A decrease in temperature to 8 ° C will completely destroy the flower without the possibility of recovery.

It is important during this period to reduce the temperature to 12-15 ° C and keep it without hesitation. An increase to 20 ° C will wake up the plant after hibernation, and it will begin to grow, and this requires light and moisture

A decrease in temperature to 8 ° C will completely destroy the flower without the possibility of recovery.

Soleirolia is a houseplant that does not feel very comfortable in winter.

If there is no way to make the temperature regime for hibernation, you need to take into account several nuances of wintering:

  • for the growth of dense stems, additional artificial lighting is needed;
  • if the flower stands next to heating devices, the air will be dry, which has a detrimental effect on the appearance of the flower. To increase the humidity, you need to place containers with water next to the saltrolium pot;
  • if active growth is observed, you can feed it once a month with complex fertilizer.

The awakening period for nettles is late February, early March. During this period, the plant is pruned, transplanted, placed in a sunny place and begin to fertilize. In early spring, with proper care, it can even bloom. Although its bloom does not represent a colorful picture, this fact serves as a sign of the comfortable living conditions of the flower.

Pruning

The bush loses its decorative effect after 2-3 years of growth in the same pot, so it is often completely renewed. If saltium is adjacent to a larger plant in a pot, you can save its decorative effect after wintering by pruning.

For your information! Forming short shoots, removing long and naked ones after wintering, you can get a green ball. Pruning does not injure the plant at all and does not require additional processing of the sections.

During transplanting, it is also recommended to prune shoots that are too long so as not to deplete them while adapting to new soil.

What problems arise

Soleirolia is one of the favorite plants not only for beginners, but also for experienced flower growers. A culture capable of decorating any composition with its appearance rarely gets sick and practically does not suffer from pests. Of course, subject to proper care of her. But if serious mistakes were made, then the Corsican can begin to wither

It is very important to understand what kind of treatment she needs.

Errors

If the plant begins to dry out or turn yellow, then this is how it signals the wrong care. The table describes what measures should be taken to prevent the death of the culture.

Table - Improper care, its consequences and methods of elimination

What's happening The cause of the problem Recovery methods
Leaves dry and fall off - Dry air - Increase humidity;
- remove the plant from heating sources
The plant gradually withers - Moisture deficiency - Increase watering;
- carry out daily spraying
Soleirolia grows very slowly - Insufficient lighting - In winter, turn on light sources;
- move the plant closer to the sun
The leaves are pale, the stems begin to stretch - Nutrient deficiency;
- lack of light
- Normalize lighting;
- choose the right fertilizer
Leaves turn yellow, begin to gradually fall off - Waterlogging of the soil - Conduct watering through the pallet;
- pour out the rest of the water from the pan;
- reduce the number of waterings
Leaves dry, brown-silvery spots appear on them - Sunburns - Move the flowerpot to a place with diffused light;
- protect the culture from direct rays with a screen, curtains

Diseases

Improper care can lead to the development of diseases or provoke a favorable environment for pest attacks. You can determine the problem and fix it in a timely manner using the data from the table.

Table - Diseases of saltium, its pests, methods of prevention and treatment

What's happening The cause of the problem Prophylaxis Treatment
- The stem is thinning;
- brown spots appear on the leaves;
- gradually the plant rots
- Brown rot - Thin the shoots periodically;
- remove all fallen leaves;
- do not flood the plant, control the moisture content of the soil;
- ventilate the room
- Cut off all affected areas;
- if the rot has spread to the root system, then transplant the plant;
- treat with the fungicide "Rovral"
- A gray bloom appeared on the leaves;
- the plant rots and dies
- Gray rot
- Leaves begin to curl;
- the leaves turn yellow and fall off rapidly;
- the larvae are visible under the leaves
- Whitefly - Provide the required humidity;
- hang up the pest trapping tape
- Remove the affected shoots;
- treat the plant with "Intavir" or "Aktara"
- Leaves dry up and fall off;
- a thin web is visible on the plant
- Spider mite - Spray the plant in a timely manner;
- carry out preventive irrigation with soapy water;
- provide sufficient humidity and ventilate the room daily
- Remove all dry stems;
- treat the culture with "Fitoferm", "Vermitekom" or "Aktofit"

Knowing how to care for salt in a pot, nothing prevents you from creating your own phyto compositions on the window. Plants can be planted in special trays or rounded aquariums. Just consider crop compatibility. Soleirolia develops well in the company of succulents, peperomias, ficuses, hibiscus.

Soleirolia - home care and plant photos

For growing at home, this plant is unpretentious. The main thing is to observe in all measure. Provide conditions as close as possible to the natural habitat of the culture.

Choosing a location for the plant

Salt can grow in different places: in the shade, partial shade, in the sun. When a flower grows in the shade, its shoots are strongly elongated. If you choose a sunny place for growing, the leaves become denser. But it's better to place the culture on the north side. Depending on the aesthetic function of the flower, it is planted either in a hanging pot for further pruning and shaping, near the aquarium, in the open field with tall crops, etc.

Required lighting

The best lighting for a plant is diffused light.

Both too bright lighting and a lack of light can kill saltyrolia. The best option for a flower will be conditions under which there will be no direct sunlight on it. Its leaves are very delicate and can burn in the sun. Brown spots will appear on them. Excessive lighting can lead to the death of salt. It is best if diffused light falls on it.

The culture can be placed both inside the room and on the north window. But then you will need to take care of the source of additional light (phytolamp).

Optimum temperature for growing

The air temperature in warm months (from late spring to early autumn) should be moderate, not exceeding + 20оС. The maximum allowable temperature is + 25 ° C. If the temperature is too high, salt solution should be sprayed and watered more often. Hot dry air has a detrimental effect on the plant.

In winter, the flower is placed in a room where the temperature is not lower than + 15 ° C. If the indicator is below + 8оС, the culture will die. It is not advisable to keep the salt salt pot next to the heaters. When the air is too hot, its stems begin to stretch very much.

Watering and humidity

Humidification of air and soil is very important for a flower. After all, its natural habitat is subtropics

The ground around the salt should always be slightly damp. Do not allow it to dry out. Water should not accumulate in the sump. To prevent this from happening, before planting in a pot, it is necessary to pour a drainage several centimeters high.

Not all growers know how to grow a stem of a rose, read the basic recommendations for planting and caring for these flowers. Coreopsis growing from seeds, a detailed description can be found at

Bottom watering is preferred for the plant. To do this, the pot must be placed in a container with water and allowed to saturate the substrate with moisture. Young growing saltworm is watered once every 2-3 days. An adult plant is watered less frequently. In winter, watering should be reduced, in summer, on the contrary, increased. If the plant is watered very often at low temperatures, it will begin to rot.

Top dressing, soil for the plant salt

Well suited for saltyrolia ready-made substrate for palm trees

The best option for planting a plant is humified soil.You can cook it yourself. Take equal parts of the top peat, leaf soil and peat. You can add some small pebbles to the mixture to make it looser. A ready-made substrate for palms or violets is also suitable. The soil pH level should be neutral or low.

Vermiculite or small expanded clay is suitable as drainage. The drainage layer should be at least 1.5-2 cm. Soleirolia needs feeding 2 times a month from March to September. It is recommended to feed with liquid organic fertilizers (peat oxidate).

Pruning

Soleirolia is a groundcover and does not need to be carefully pruned. It is carried out solely for aesthetic purposes in order to give the desired shape to the flower. In early spring, you can thin out the shoots to stimulate the growth of the culture.

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