Improper maintenance and care
Improper care is the leader among the reasons why all sorts of diseases and troubles comprehend the plant. Therefore, if your flower leaves turn yellow and fall off, first of all, reconsider the conditions for keeping the plant.
Begonia prefers to stay in one place, to which it has adapted, therefore, a sharp change in the environment and growing conditions is contraindicated for it. Certain varieties are intended for indoor cultivation only. And if you place indoor begonias on the balcony or in the yard, do not be surprised at yellowing, and then completely loss of leaves.
The situation can be corrected as follows: return the flower to its usual place, remove dry leaves and feed. Provide good lighting and no drafts. In winter, an insufficient percentage of air humidity can provoke this problem. Begonias are very sensitive to dryness, so place the plant away from appliances that generate heat, install air humidifiers or steam generators, and spray the bush. You can make small decorative pools or aquariums and place them near the flower.
If begonia grows outdoors and the leaves dry out, monitor the soil moisture. Perhaps due to dry weather, the plant requires additional watering. But do not fill: waterlogging is fraught with root rot and fungal diseases. If tubers rot in a tuberous begonia, then consider that the plant is gone.
The reason for the dryness of the leaves can be not only a lack of water, but also its quality. Do not water the flower with cold tap water, otherwise the edges of the leaves will begin to dry and curl up, become brown. Use lukewarm, settled water. Begonia also dries out from an excess of sunlight. Direct rays can burn the dermis, so take care of a little shading of the plant. It will be optimal to find a place with diffused lighting - so the light-loving flower will receive enough light and will not be burned.
Care: soil, watering, temperature
When begonia leaves dry, it is necessary to determine the cause, choose ways, means and methods of elimination.
- The choice of capacity. The pots should be low, but spacious, there should be enough space for the root system. Preference is given to ceramic containers: they allow air to pass through. Before use, they are soaked in water for several hours. If the container has already been used before, be sure to thoroughly rinse it, disinfect it and dry it.
- Temperature changes. Reacts sharply to sudden changes in temperature, does not like drafts. This can happen when you turn on the air conditioner, heater, move the pot from a warm room to a loggia or balcony. When the first signs of wilting appear, it is worth returning it to its previous "place of residence", monitoring the room temperature. From October to January, when they are at rest, they are transferred to a cooler place, but the air temperature should not be lower than 12 degrees.
- Watering. It is recommended to use settled or filtered warm water, in no case should it be watered with cold tap water. Add a small amount of lemon juice or citric acid to it. Watering is carried out twice a week in hot weather and once in winter. It is desirable to carry out the procedure at the same time. Provide good drainage so that water does not stagnate. Waterlogging of the soil is unacceptable.
- Priming.The soil mixture is purchased in specialized stores or prepared independently from peat, compost, sand, leafy earth. The main requirement is that the soil should not have an increased level of acidity.
Dry indoor air may be a problem. In such cases, place containers with water, carry out regular spraying. Or place the pots on pallets with sand and pebbles, which are periodically moistened.
Interesting Facts
- Begonia tubers are edible and have a citrusy flavor.
- This flower is a state symbol in North Korea - it can even be seen on the flag of this country.
- The seeds of the plant beat all world records for their size. From a bag weighing 30 grams, you can get about 3,000,000 sprouts.
- In ancient times, Begonias were used to polish sword blades.
- One of the main beneficial properties of a flower is the ability to purify the air and improve immunity. Therefore, Begonia is often placed in rooms where children are. especially allergy sufferers.
I hope, after reading this article, you are finally convinced that the described plant is ideal for novice florists and busy people. After all, caring for the Imperial Flower does not take much time and is not difficult. So go for it!
Begonia - home care
What to do if begonia leaves curl? If only the lower leaves of the plant dry and curl, then this may be a natural process of withering away of old leaves, but if the leaves darken and dry throughout the begonias, you should start worrying.
Watering should be moderate: don't overdo it, but also don't let the potted begonia soil dry out. Curling leaves in begonias can be a sign of insufficient soil nutrition, which means it's time to feed the plant.
How often to spray begonia? Begonia loves humid air, but reacts sharply to excessive moisture in the soil in the pot. Begonia varieties with smooth leaves can be subjected to water treatments, and varieties with "fluffy" leaves are best not sprayed, but spray water around the flower, humidifying the air.
Where to place the begonia pot? Begonias feel great on windowsills with windows facing southwest and southeast.
What to do if dark spots and holes appear on the begonia leaf? Very often, if not properly watered, begonia leaves become stained with cold or hard water. And the holes can be a burn mark formed by a drop of water and a sunbeam.
Why do terry begonias have non-double flowers? This mysterious phenomenon is quite understandable: female (pistil) flowers of a simple form and male (staminate) flowers develop on terry begonia. Male flowers are double in shape. Male and female buds open at different times. If desired, female non-double flowers can be removed, this will preserve the plant's strength, and it will bloom profusely with double flowers.
When should the first flowers appear on begonias? No sooner than the main stem will have 5-6 knees. In rare cases, begonia blooms earlier at home.
What to do if flowers darken and fall on begonias? This may be due to the ingress of water on the begonia buds.
What to do if powdery spots appear on the leaves? This can be powdery mildew or gray mold. Remove diseased leaves, treat the plant with a fungicide. Ventilate the room more often.
Why do begonias have leaves and flowers falling? There are several possible reasons: water got on the plant, the air in the room is too dry, or insufficient watering is to blame.
Begonia pests. Most often, at home, begonias are harmed by insects such as aphids and spider mites.
When should you transplant begonia? Spring is the best time to transplant begonias.
What soil is optimal for begonias? Ideal mix for begonias: turf, leaf, coniferous soil, peat and regular river sand.
Why do begonias drop buds? There are many reasons: waterlogging or vice versa - insufficient watering, drafts and even a change in the position of the flowerpot relative to the light source by several degrees, not to mention the movement of the flower from one room to another.
Why doesn't begonia bloom? Maybe your begonias don't have enough light, the room is low in humidity, it's too hot or too cold, or maybe you put it in a draft or overfed it with fertilizers.
Read about correct breeding of begonias.
If, despite all your efforts, the begonia wilts, root a twig just in case, perhaps your begonia is saying goodbye to you.
The main reasons why begonia does not bloom
- Flower type. If there are no flowers on it, it is possible that it belongs to varieties with decorative foliage. Decorative deciduous begonias have beautiful leaves. They can be large or small, with an unusual shape and pattern. Often the stem of such a plant is creeping, and the leaves rise high on long cuttings.
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Plant age. Begonia blooms only when there are 5-6 rings on the main stem. Earlier flowering occurs rarely or under the influence of stimulating drugs.
- Lack of light. Flowering begonias need the sun, but they don't like direct sunlight. If the pot is in the shade, then it will not bloom. The solution to this problem would be to rearrange the plant on a lighter window sill. Southwest or southeast windows will be the best option.
- Dry air. If the air is not humid enough, begonia may refuse to bloom. In order to humidify the air in the room, you can use special steam generators, containers with water or damp rags on the batteries. It helps to humidify the air of an uncovered aquarium and spraying water from a spray bottle. The main sign of too dry air is the drying out of the edges of the flower leaves.
- Uncomfortable temperature. The temperature norm for begonias is 20-23 ° C in summer. Deviations from this norm or sudden changes in temperature can provoke stress in the plant, in which it will not bloom. The solution to this problem will be to rearrange the plant in a place with a constant climate that is comfortable for it.
- Absence or short rest period. The rest or hibernation period is important for all types of flowering begonias. Its absence or too early awakening is the reason for the lack of strength for flowering. Problems can be solved. It is necessary to establish a schedule for when the begonia will rest. For example, if flowering is preferable in winter, then the dormant period should be done in summer. To do this, watering the plants is reduced and placed in a cool shady place. The air temperature in it should be 15-17 ° C. Daylight hours are about 7 hours, after which the plant is covered or the lights are turned off. The rest period lasts about 3 months, then begonia is gradually removed from it, increasing daylight hours, temperature and watering frequency.
- Drafts. Begonia is very fond of cold air currents. Draft causes stress and refusal to bloom and grow. It is necessary to protect the thermophilic begonia from cold air.
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Lack of nutrients. It takes a lot of strength and nutrients to bloom begonias. The best option would be to transplant the plant in the spring into fresh soil, special for begonias. If the plant has not been transplanted, and the old soil has become poor, then you can feed the begonia with fertilizer for flowering indoor plants.
- Lack or excess of watering. Begonia is hard-hitting both drought and waterlogged soil. Stagnant water can cause root rot or disease (eg powdery mildew). Lack of moisture leads to the drying out of the earthy coma and the death of the roots. If the root system cannot be saved, it is necessary to cut off the begonia stems with a sharp knife and put them in water. They will give roots pretty quickly.
- Excess fertilizer.Overdoing it with top dressing can cause root burns or cause violent growth of green mass.
- Damage by pests. Flower pests can be brought into the home from the garden, with soil, or with other plants. The main pests: aphids, spider mites, weevils. Their detection requires immediate treatment of the plant with insecticides. Pests suck out the juices from the plant and it does not have enough strength to bloom.
Spider mite
Dying off or rotting of buds can be associated with spraying the plant with water or inaccurate watering. A flower can throw off its buds if it is rearranged or turned over. This should not be done even within one window sill, not to mention rearranging to another room. Removing the feminine flowers (with the "seed") will provide more abundant flowering of the beautiful masculine flowers.
Features of growing a lush indoor flower
Compliance with simple rules for caring for begonia will allow you to admire beautiful flowers every year. A variety of color variations, as well as shapes of leaves and stems, makes it possible to beautifully decorate balconies, loggias, borders, flower beds and create a cozy atmosphere at home.
Why does a plant shed leaves and flowers - the main reasons
Why does the plant disappear? In general, begonia care is not difficult, however, any mistake can lead to plant disease, shedding of leaves and buds. To avoid this, you must carefully monitor the condition of the flower, and follow the following recommendations:
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The inconsistency of the conditions of the plant is one of the most common reasons for the dropping of buds.
In nature, begonia lives in the subtropics and tropical rainforests, while the home air is too dry. To prevent begonia from getting sick, the plant should be properly moisturized:
- It is unacceptable for water to get on the leaves, the growing point, and especially on the flowers.
- Air humidification is possible by spraying water near the flower.
- Do not allow water to stagnate in the pan, this can lead to decay of the roots.
- Water the begonias often by pouring water around the edge of the pot.
- Regarding lighting and heat, direct rays of the sun are contraindicated for the plant.
They can cause burns to foliage.
- South-East and South-West window sills are the best place for a flower, however, it is recommended to darken them in hot weather.
- The air temperature in which begonia will feel comfortable is 20-22 ° C in summer and 16-18 ° C in winter. If the flowers dry, the leaves wither, and the color changes to red - all these are signs that the plant is hot.
- From time to time, begonia may lack nutrients. Ideal soil is a mixture that contains in equal proportions turf, coniferous and larch soil, with the addition of sand and peat. It is this combination that promotes good flowering.
- If the leaves of a plant change their color to a lighter color, and the buds fall off, this is a sign of soil depletion. It is necessary to apply complex mineral fertilizers. During flowering - once every two weeks, in winter - once every one or two months.
- Mineral mixtures should be alternated with organic ones.
- Another reason for the dropping of buds and flowers is various rotten processes and fungal diseases.
Most often this happens as a result of high humidity and temperature changes. Sometimes fungal spores are carried by harmful insects. Gray mold and powdery mildew are the most common begonia diseases that lead to the shedding of flowers.
Rot is manifested by light, watery spots on the buds, leaves and tops of the shoots. Against the background of the general weakening of the plant, the buds first begin to fall off, at the points of attachment to the branch.
If only the inflorescences break off, but the pedicels remain, then most likely the cause is powdery mildew disease. An urgent treatment of begonias with appropriate solutions is required.
Processing solutions:
- A copper-containing fungicide (Bordeaux mixture) or a solution that can be prepared at home. It contains: copper sulfate (2 grams) and laundry soap (20 grams), dissolved in one liter of water.
- If the disease progresses and the condition of the plant worsens, treatment with 1% Fundazole solution should be carried out.
- Spider mites and aphids are also possible reasons the plant sheds its buds. Pests parasitize the leaves, sucking the juices out of them. This leads to a weakening of begonia. With regular care, the appearance of insects can be immediately noticed and removed manually to avoid complications. Otherwise, you will have to resort to treatment with special solutions. In case of severe infection, insecticides are used. Such as "Karbofos", "Inta-Vir", "Fitoverm".
Diseases and pests
Even the most well-groomed house flowers can be susceptible to disease and pest attacks. But most of them appear as a result of improper care. Powdery mildew is one of the most common begonia diseases. White spots appear on the leaves. Over time, they cover the entire leaf plate. The leaves darken and dry. For treatment, you should use the drugs "Fundazol" and "Morestan". During the growing season, the leaf should be treated with colloidal sulfur. It is also recommended to use a soap-copper solution that contains copper sulfate and tar soap. The appearance of gray rot is not excluded. If your begonia is outdoors, frequent rainfall, high humidity, dirt and dust may be the cause. Indoors, excessive watering can provoke this disease: first, watery spots with a gray coating appear on the stems and leaves of the plant, the stems gradually rot and break, and the leaves, flowers and buds become covered with mucus and fall off. Bordeaux liquid and soap-copper mixture are used to treat the disease. However, do not rush to attribute a disease to the flower - perhaps begonia throws off leaves before a dormant period or because of age. Do not worry if you have the appropriate variety - take care of it correctly, and soon the flower will bloom again.
Now you know why begonia leaves dry, which means you can protect your flower.
Begonia withers and dries - what to do, preventive measures when the cause is not clear
If begonia suddenly begins to wither before our eyes for no apparent reason, it is worth reviewing the conditions for its maintenance and the presence of parasitic insects. Among them, thrips are distinguished by their large size - they are easy to notice even without a magnifying glass. They cause significant harm to begonias - the leaves turn pale, the buds do not bloom, and the flower itself does not grow. Fear of these pests is in the summer, they are destroyed with soapy water.
Withering plant
If the begonia is overgrown, it needs to be transplanted into a larger pot.
In this case, you need to pay attention to the roots of the plant - blackening and rot indicates a disease. It is called "Black Root Rot", the remedy for it is spraying with Benomil
To avoid a relapse, you need to water the plant sparingly, avoiding an excess of moisture. Until the topsoil is dry, you do not need to moisten the begonia.
Even in hot summer, the temperature in the room where this flower is kept should not exceed 21-23 degrees. If the plant is very hot, its leaves will begin to turn yellow and red, and burns will appear under the scorching sun. To avoid this, it is better to keep begonias in partial shade, periodically placing them in a bright place.
Any indoor plants should be kept away from drafts, sources of heat and cold. Any of these factors will lead to deterioration of the begonia foliage, it may even stop blooming. During the flowering period, she needs top dressing and regular watering!
Healthy begonia
Begonia is an ornamental houseplant that attracts attention with delicate buds and bright spreading foliage
It is easy to maintain, however, it is important to observe the requirements for air humidity, soil and watering for its beautiful appearance. Preventive care measures will help prevent the onset of diseases and get rid of the problem of why begonia withers
Preventive care measures will help prevent the onset of disease and get rid of the problem of why begonia withers.
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Why begonia leaves dry
Begonia is distinguished not only by lush and long flowering, but also by decorative leaves. When they begin to dry at the edges, the foliage loses its beautiful juicy appearance. If young foliage withers and dries, then the reasons lie in violations of care and maintenance, as well as in the appearance of diseases and pests.
Not all begonias can tolerate rearrangement and environmental changes. Many growers make the mistake of bringing this flower to the balcony. This rearrangement is stressful for sensitive indoor plants and can affect foliage. The situation is also aggravated if hot direct rays of the summer sun... Most begonias do not tolerate them - they burn the foliage. A draft can cause the same situation.
Did you know? Begonias got their name in honor of the French quartermaster of the colonies and navy, Michel Begon. This plant was discovered by the scientific expedition headed by him to the Antilles in 1687. They were discovered and described by the botanist Charles Plumier, who was part of the expedition and was a friend of Begon.
Dry air
Begonia is a tropical plant that prefers a humid climate. Dry air negatively affects the condition of its foliage and flowers. Most often, the air becomes dry under the influence of heating devices in winter or during dry hot summers.
If the plant is in optimal conditions for itself, and normal care is provided for it, then the cause of wilting of the leaves along the edges of the begonia may be a lack of nutrients. This flower should be fertilized during the active growing season and flowering 2-3 times a month.
When choosing dressings, one should take into account the type of begonia:
- decorative deciduous varieties prefer complex fertilizers with a large proportion of nitrogen (Kemir, Agricole);
- ornamental-flowering varieties should be fed with potash-phosphorus fertilizers ("Bud", "Blossom").
Dense soil
Poor water and air permeability of the soil leads to stagnation of water, and begonia does not tolerate this. Weak plant roots rot in such soil, and this is reflected in the entire plant, it withers and dies.
Did you know? Begonia leaves produce phytoncides that purify the air around them. This herb is useful for smokers and asthmatics. It is believed to increase energy tone and performance.
Diseases
Why do begonia leaves dry? There may be several reasons:
- Conditions of detention that are not suitable for the plant;
- Lack of trace elements;
- Diseases.
Lat. Begonia
It should be noted that drying out can be a common process in the normal development of a plant, in which the death of old leaves is natural.
The plant must be watched. You need to start sounding the alarm when the phenomenon becomes widespread.
What to do?
If the once gorgeous and beautiful begonia suddenly dried up, you should not be upset and panic. Perhaps the plant can be saved. This is possible if the aerial part has dried up, and the root system of the flower is alive. To reanimate begonia, you should follow a series of simple steps.
- Gently remove the root system from the soil, being careful not to damage its individual areas.
- Examine the roots. If there are no parasites or rot on them, the plant can be helped. In this case, the damaged areas of the roots are removed, and the remaining ones sit in a pot with soil.
- The soil should be fed, and then cover the pot with a plastic bag.
- Begonia is placed in a bright and warm place.If done correctly, new stems and young foliage will soon emerge from the soil.
Drying of leaves is not always the result of improper care, attack by pests or infections. Don't worry if the lower foliage gradually dies off. This is a natural process found in most plants. If serious problems are found, begonias should be provided with quality care and treatment, and then the plant will again delight with dense foliage and abundant flowering.
For information on why begonia leaves dry, see the next video.
Pest and disease control
Why do tuberous begonia leaves dry and curl? A home beauty can have a lot of troubles if she is affected by diseases and insects. They usually appear due to illiterate care, bad weather conditions. Quite often, the flower can be affected by powdery mildew.
Symptoms of the disease appear on the leaves with white spots, which then spread throughout the entire leaf plate. The sheet turns dark and dries. How to save a plant from disease? For powdery mildew, you can use drugs such as Fundazol, Topaz, Fundazim.
During the growing season, the leaves should be crushed with sulfur crumbs or a colloidal sulfur solution should be used. In addition, you can use a soap-copper solution, which is prepared as follows: take copper sulfate 2 grams and tar soap 20 grams, then throw all the components into a small container (1 liter of water) and stir.
Gray rot may also form on the foliage. The disease is caused by humid and warm weather conditions, when there is a large accumulation of dust.
You can identify gray rot by watery specks of a gray tint, the disease appears on the tops of the stems and leaves. Then the branches break and rot. Ovaries, leaves and flowers become slippery, crumble. You can save the plant with a solution of copper sulfate with soap or Bordeaux mixture.
Why do begonia leaves curl and crumble? In some cases, the plant can be attacked by spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids. Mostly pests appear due to a violation of care. How to save a flower? The plant must be treated with fungicidal preparations.
If you follow all the rules for caring for begonia, then it will delight you with its gorgeous look for many years.
Diseases overwhelm the plant in case of improper care of it. If you adhere to simple rules, they will not be afraid of begonias.
If a white bloom appears on the leaves, we can confidently talk about the appearance of powdery mildew. As bacteria spread, the spots cover all the leaves. Over time, the leaves turn brown and dry.
Soap - copper liquid is also an effective remedy in the fight against the disease. It can be prepared as follows: for 1 liter of water, 2 grams are taken. copper sulfate and 20 gr. tar soap.
Gray rot
The flower can also be covered with a disease such as gray rot. The disease can occur in warm and humid weather when dust spores are more likely to develop.
A distinctive feature of the disease is the appearance of watery spots with a gray bloom on the tops of shoots and leaves.
To combat the disease, spraying with a Bordeaux mixture or soap and copper liquid is suitable.
Spider mites and aphids can also harm begonias. They like to sit on the back of the leaves and take all the juices from them.
While watching the video, you will learn about growing begonias.
All the warnings and rules described above are easy to cope with, and then begonia will smell beautifully in the house, and delight its owner.
Have you noticed a mistake? Select it and press Ctrl Enter to tell us.
Conditions of detention
A change in the usual climate, for example, if the plant is taken out on the balcony, can lead to the fact that the leaves dry quickly.If this happens, the flower must be returned to its original place, the dried leaves must be cut off, and a complex of fertilizers must be applied.
Plants feel best on windowsills from the southwestern and southeastern parts of the house.
This problem can be solved by removing the plant away from heating appliances, since it is they that lead to dry air around. If this is not possible, a vessel with water should be placed next to the flower and the begonia should be sprayed daily.
The same problem can be seen with bushes that grow outside. The reason is the same - dry air.
One of the types of flowering garden begonia
To eliminate the need for frequent watering and spraying the plant in the morning and evening.
It should be remembered that stagnant water on the roots can lead to the fall of the lower leaves. Therefore, watering should be moderate, but sufficient.
You can also not spray a flower with "fluffy" leaves. To humidify the air, you just need to spray water from a spray bottle around the begonia.
Correct watering. The best watering is considered to be at the same time, while evenly moisturizing the soil.
In the summer, watering is carried out often to prevent the soil from drying out. With a cold snap, watering becomes moderate, it is advisable to carry it out with warm water.
Begonias are very sensitive to poor quality tap water with a high content of fluorine and chlorine. For watering a flower, it is better to use filtered, settled or melt water.
The optimum air temperature for begonias is 18 degrees. In summer, it can withstand a maximum of 24 degrees. The plant does not tolerate drafts. It reacts to an increase and decrease in temperature by drying the leaves.
If the plant is purchased from a store, you do not need to immediately transplant it into new soil and pot, as it will need to acclimatize for a while. You need to replant indoor begonias once a year, while you need to make sure that the plant does not come into contact with the ground.
Variegated begonia
Begonia is best planted in clay pots that are highly breathable.
As a soil for it, as a rule, loamy soil is used with the necessary selection of minerals and trace elements.
A soil consisting of from sand and peat with an admixture of leafy earth in a ratio of 1: 2. The soil should have a low level of acidity, as well as be loose and light.
4 Ways to solve problems
In order to avoid unpleasant problems in the future, proper care of the plant and prevention of diseases are necessary:
- Begonia should be watered carefully, as it is a moisture-loving plant. However, over-watering is also dangerous for her. It is necessary to water the plant moderately in winter, abundantly in the rest of the year.
- It is forbidden to spray begonia leaves from a spray bottle, because brown spots can then form on them. To prevent the plant from drying out, you need to put a humidifier, a container of water, or sometimes spray the space next to the flowerpot. It is recommended to place the flower next to moisture-loving flowerpots. To prevent the leaves from drying out, you should not place the flower near heating devices.
- You need to choose top dressing with a high phosphorus content and with a minimum amount of nitrogen. Begonia should be fed twice a month from March to September. When buds form on a flower, it needs a liquid fertilizer with a special complex. During the period when the plant blooms profusely, phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are suitable. This type of feeding improves the growth of tuberous begonia (which generally grows very slowly). It is recommended to feed decorative leafy begonias with nitrogenous fertilizers. Top dressing is carried out along with watering.
Home care
Lighting
In light mode, it is better to observe the golden mean and place the plant on windows facing southwest or southeast. In this case, the light should be diffused.Begonia loves light, but direct sunlight causes burns on the leaves.
Temperature regime
The plant is thermophilic, the room should not be colder than 18 ° C. Tiger begonia does not bloom very elegantly, but those who still want to see its flowering should ensure a sufficient air temperature.
Watering and feeding
Only soft water at room temperature is used for irrigation. Do not allow water to get on the leaves when watering or spray the plant - this will lead to the appearance of unnatural stains.
In the warm season, water as the soil dries up in the flowerpot. Excess moisture leads to decay. At the same time, you need to feed with complex fertilizers. In winter, the plant rests and does not need feeding. Watering should be reduced to a minimum.
Begonia does not like rich feeding. It is better to do less nutrient concentration than indicated in the instructions for fertilization and feed it no more than once a month.
Humidity
Begonia cannot be sprayed, but it loves high humidity. To moisten, place a tray filled with damp moss under the flowerpot. A container with water or wet expanded clay placed next to the plant will also provide the begonia with sufficient moisture.
Reproduction, soil and planting
Tiger begonia propagates from cuttings and rhizome particles. As a cutting, you can take the top of the shoot, but a single leaf with a leafy cutting of at least 5 cm will do. Ingredients of soil for planting:
- peat;
- perlite;
- coarse sand;
- humus.
Everything must be taken in equal parts, mixed and placed in a small pot. The stalk of the leaf is buried in the soil in half. You can take a flowerpot and a larger one, then it will be possible to plant several cuttings at once.
Begonias have creeping rhizomes, and the bush grows wide, so wide vases are better suited for them, but not high.
For the first time, the seedlings need to create greenhouse conditions, for which a bag with ventilation holes must be put on the pot. The room temperature should be from 17 ° C. If several cuttings were planted, then after 2 months they need to be planted in separate pots.
Only a well-rooted plant is suitable for propagation by roots. You need to separate a part of the root and transplant it into a separate pot. Put on a bag on top, as in the version with cuttings. Begonias reproduce well with either of the two options.
Transplant and pruning
It is necessary to transplant Tiger begonia at least once every 2 years, otherwise the plant loses its decorative qualities. Each time, a larger pot is selected. Growers consider clay to be the best material for a flowerpot.
In order to successfully root, the leaves are cut off during transplantation. Immediately after transplanting, the plant is placed in the shade for several days. A young plant is transplanted every spring (up to 4 years).
The pot cannot be filled with soil to the top, since the roots of the plant constantly crawl up and need constant dusting. There must be room for this powder.
Photo
Next, you will see a photo of tiger or bauer begonia care:
Perhaps you will find useful information about decorative leafy varieties of begonias and about caring for them, as well as about such varieties as Krasnolistnaya, Mason, Barshevikolistnaya, Cleopatra, Royal, Spotted, Collar.