How many orchid blooms

Where do orchids come from?

For the first time, the orchid was discovered and discovered by the German Karl Blum, who is on the Indonesian Spice Islands - he saw through binoculars, as it seemed to him, many large bright butterflies. These were previously unknown orchids. It is to him that we owe the name of the flower "Phalaenopsis", which in translation means "like a moth."

Orchids are native to Australia and Southeast Asia, in nature they grow in tropical rainforests and have so-called "aerial" roots that do not sink into the depths of the soil, but crawl along surfaces, including the bark of trees.

In nature, orchids bloom several times a year, the color of the petals can be very different and depends on the lighting, moisture and the type of flower.

At home, species of plants (that is, those that grow in nature) do not feel very well, because the air in the apartments does not suit these exotics. But hybrid orchids are exactly the plants that make our homes beautiful and unique.

Growing secrets

We recommend that you familiarize yourself

Their further growth depends on how skillfully caring for them is. Unlike other indoor plants, the orchid is demanding and moody. The flowering of an orchid at home depends on how much the commandments of amateurs are observed, which are very easy to remember:

1. 1Never turn the pot and, if possible, do not move it from its usual place. Even when watering, trying to reach a pot that is not in a very convenient place, you should not move those plants that interfere with getting to it.
2. 2Be sure to take care of the roots that are involved in the process of photosynthesis. For this, a transparent pot with smooth walls is used. The roots of the flower can grow on the grooved surface.
3. 3 There should be a slight temperature difference in a room greenhouse. To do this, in the presence of an air conditioner, it is enough to make the night temperature a few degrees lower. In warm weather, it is enough to keep the flower on the balcony or veranda, where this is achieved naturally.
4. 4Plants are very fond of sunlight, bright light, but not direct sunlight. Therefore, it is better to keep them on the west or southeast window, but cover the windows with tracing paper or with light curtains for a hot time of the day.
5. 5 Proper watering is about providing moisture after the soil is dry.
6. 6 Orchids, which have recently faded, need to be planted for a month at all on a hungry water ration. For some time (about 1 month), faded specimens should be watered less than those that are preparing for flowering, or are already blooming. This also requires careful attention to your pets, and if there are many of them, then writing down or careful memorization. The air must be of moderate humidity. In dry air, plants begin to ache. The lack of moisture can be replenished by spraying water from a spray bottle at some distance or simply leaving a container of water on the windowsill.
7. 7 Flowers must be fed with special fertilizers for orchids, but do not overdo it. Experienced orchid growers advise to reduce by 2-3 times the amount indicated on the label of the purchased product.
8. 8 You should not stimulate the plant to bloom if it has less than 5-6 shoots, even if there is a great desire to see your pets blooming. Some species begin to delight their owners only after reaching a certain age. Forcing an orchid that has not reached the correct age can lead to the death of the flower. This again speaks of the need for a thorough knowledge of your pets, and it is best to keep a special diary where all the data is entered.

If there are only a few copies in the collection so far, then you should think about increasing it.

The more plants there are, the more likely it is to bloom. This will give you the opportunity to often admire exotic and beautiful flowers.

Step-by-step instruction

How to make it bloom:

Pay attention to the roots of the plant.They take part in photosynthesis and need sunlight.

The best solution for this problem is a clear plastic pot.
Make sure the phalaenopsis is getting enough light. If natural light is not enough, it is necessary to make up for it with artificial light.
Provide the plant with the correct temperature regime. Nighttime temperatures must be lower than daytime temperatures.
A warm shower from time to time will benefit the orchid. The main thing is to make sure that no water accumulates in the leaf axils.
Do not forget to feed the flower to provide it with all the necessary elements.

If all conditions are met, and the orchid is still in no hurry to bloom, try to subject it to a little "stress" - change the windowsill or place it in a cooler place.

You can learn more about how to make a beautiful phalaenopsis wake up here.

How to prolong flowering:

1. Fertilize the soil regularly. The optimal frequency of fertilization is 1-2 times a month.
2. Try to rearrange the plant as little as possible. It is not even recommended to turn the pot relative to the light source.
3. From time to time, you can spray the tips of the peduncles. For this, it is better to prepare warm, settled water.
4. Do not allow the substrate to dry out. You can maintain moisture using a pallet with damp pebbles, moss or wet sand

Care

Phalaenopsis is quite capricious, and it is important to follow the rules of caring for him as accurately as possible. During flowering:

During flowering:

• Avoid strong drafts, especially in cold weather.
• Avoid getting moisture on the flowers.
• Water the phalaenopsis through the tray. Watering can only be done after the soil has completely dried.
• Feed the plant with special fertilizers; It is most convenient to add them to the water prepared for irrigation. If feeding is done more than twice a month, the fertilizer concentration must be reduced.

Post-flowering: Once flowering is complete, the frequency of watering and fertilizing can be reduced. A dried peduncle should be pruned, but if it still remains green, you can leave it. There is a chance of re-flowering - however, this time the flowers will be much smaller.

Pruning

Phalaenopsis pruning is done after flowering. It is not worth cutting the arrow right away - you need to wait for the moment when it turns yellow and dries completely. A stump with a height of 2-2.5 centimeters should remain at the cut site. The flower stalk of the orchid is hollow from the inside, and to prevent the possibility of decay, the hole is sealed with beeswax. The green peduncle, if desired, can also be cut off. If you put it in settled water, it can give "offspring" over time.

Important! The procedure is performed with a clean, disinfected instrument.

Read about what to do next with the phalaenopsis orchid when it fades.

When to transplant at home

The popular Phalaenopsis orchid does not have a pronounced period of stagnation. Leaves and roots can form at different times at small intervals. Flowering lasts several months and even several times a year.

It is better to transplant the graceful Phalaenopsis orchid during such periods:

• spring - a way out of the stage of stagnation and intensive vegetation, which is celebrated before the onset of heat on the windowsill;
• after flowering, the orchid is transplanted when all the flowers have faded and the arrows can be cut off.

Do I need to transplant an exotic orchid after purchase

The purchased flower must be quarantined for 14 days for acclimatization. Also, after buying a plant in a store, you should regularly examine the shoots for the presence of harmful organisms in order to infect other potted crops. However, before quarantining, it is worth determining the need for a transplant:

1. The presence of cracks in the pot or a matte color indicates that the orchid needs to be transplanted, but after acclimatization.
2. The absence of roots or the development of rot on them in the form of a brown plaque also indicates the need for an urgent procedure. If the root system is silvery in a dry state and bright green in a moist state, then you should not carry out any manipulations.
3. Additives to the substrate from peat, foam rubber are undesirable, but they are not a reason for immediate transplantation after purchase.

For information! Orchids Phalaenopsis after purchase needs an emergency transplant only if the roots rot. In other cases, you should wait until the quarantine period has passed.

Is it possible to transplant a blooming orchid

As a rule, a flowering plant - a "living bouquet", gets to the windowsill from the store. After purchase, a decorative orchid should be transplanted, taking into account the above recommendations. In addition, we must not forget that replacing the substrate and partial pruning of diseased roots greatly weaken the plant - it is better to remove all the flowers on your own so that the orchid will direct energy to recovery. If the procedure is carried out due to a tight container with the preservation of an earthen coma, it will turn out to transplant an orchid into another pot without negative consequences and discarding inflorescences.

In spring and autumn

The beginning of the period falls on the end of February, when the flower awakens. This is the most appropriate time for a transplant. Also, specimens transplanted after turning off the central heating, when the flower is resting from hot and dry air masses, demonstrate good rooting and rapid growth. But not all growers know for sure whether it is possible to transplant the Phalaenopsis orchid in the fall. If necessary, manipulations are carried out at this time of the year, but before the onset of November, when the plant begins to prepare for the stage of stagnation.

Into a glass vase

An unusual way of growing Phalaenopsis, in which the transplant is carried out in a transparent glass pot. The optimal time is spring. The substrate is prepared from such components and in a certain way so that moisture from the bottom of the vase rises gradually. This helps to reduce the frequency of watering. However, this method of planting requires experience and special knowledge.

Old orchids and phalaenopsis babies

Age does not affect the timing of the procedure

The main thing is to carefully remove the old flower and carefully transplant it into a new pot.

The importance of perfection in each action is due to the presence of a lush beard from the roots in an adult specimen, and the latter are very delicate and brittle. Otherwise, when transplanting both old orchids and children, you should follow the standard work scheme

Flowering: characteristics, conditions, cycle

Orchids do not bloom in the first two years of life. Then they form six petals, they begin to bloom periodically. In order for the buds to bloom, the main condition must be provided - to determine a permanent habitat without moving the pot even around the room.

Conditions for flowering

In order for an orchid to bloom at home, you need to organize:

1. Access of light to the roots. To do this, buy only transparent pots so that the root system can absorb sunlight or artificial rays.
2. Sunlight. Natural light is essential for frequent flowering. In the summer, the lack of it is not felt, but in the winter additional special phytolamps need to be installed for the plant.
3. Air temperature. During the day it should be in the range of 19-25 degrees, at night - 14-19.
4. Fertilization. Orchids require potassium and phosphorus to bloom their buds. Nitrogen fertilization will stop the flowering process and increase the amount of greenery.
5. Moderate watering. If you pour the plant, it will not bloom.

Flowering time

At home, orchids bloom in spring. After this period, they gain green mass, increase in size, and begin to vegetate. After two to three months, a peduncle is released, the orchid begins to bloom. This is a general rule for the entire family. After the flowering period, rest occurs.Its time depends on:

• species;
• age;
• health;
• conditions of detention.

Blossoming time, depending on the variety.

Note! How often an orchid blooms at home depends on the conditions of maintenance and the variety. This usually only happens once a year, but the value can be increased up to two to three times in 12 months if properly cared for.

In time, orchids bloom at home for several weeks. By grooming, you can extend this period to several months. Moreover, flowers can appear several times a year.

Artificial stimulation

With this method, the main thing is not to overdo it, not to ruin the plant. You cannot stimulate the emergence of buds if a recent plant:

• was transplanted;
• transported or rearranged to a new location;
• survived illness or stress.

If the flower has no contraindications, you can help it bloom. This should be done with a healthy, strong plant. One of the ways to stimulate the appearance of flowers is temperature drops. For example, at night, you can significantly lower the temperature, and during the day keep it within normal limits (20-25 degrees).

It is most convenient to stimulate orchid flowering in the fall, when the heating is not yet turned on and the temperature is getting low, or in the spring under the same circumstances. But you do not need to put the plant outside, it will die with significant coolness. Common types of plants can withstand temperatures of at least +14 degrees. Some live at +10 degrees. For stimulation, a difference of 6-10 degrees between day and night content will be sufficient. In such conditions, you need to keep the plant for one to two weeks, completely eliminating watering.

Note: When stimulating growth, do not move the pot or replant the plant. Such actions can provoke the release of buds. Moving the pot means moving it to another sunny side (for example, from the south to the east window).

Re-blooming

Once the buds have faded, they are unlikely to appear until next year. However, sometimes reappearance does occur. When the buds fall off, there will be a dormant period. At this time, the flowers gain strength, return to their previous state. When the orchid is fully recovered, it is ready to bloom again. If you help her, feeding with fertilizers, taking care of the temperature, the length of daylight hours, you will probably wait for several more flowering cycles per year.

Orchid care during and after flowering

The emergence of buds and their opening are phases that are eagerly awaited. To speed up their onset, and then re-see how the phalaenopsis or dendrobium blooms, you need to properly and constantly care for the potted crops: water in a timely manner and in moderation, feed with fertilizers with a low nitrogen concentration, cut the flower stalks if necessary.

For your information! In the absence of experience in growing orchids, it is better to abandon attempts to achieve re-flowering, as this can cause depletion of the plant. And the only way to avoid this is excellent care, a balanced combination of feeding and the use of growth stimulants.

Moisturizing and feeding

Water the plant during the period of active growth weekly by immersion in a container with water. After the completion of the phase, the frequency of procedures is gradually reduced. During the dormant period, 1-2 waterings per month are enough. It is advisable to humidify the air with a bowl of water, which is installed near the pot. Spraying is not carried out due to the poor tolerance of water droplets by the inflorescences. The orchid is fed moderately so as not to overfeed it with nitrogen.Potassium and phosphorus stimulate the formation of flower buds and prolonged flowering - there should be more of them in the nutrient solution. After the buds have fallen off, when the dormant period begins, additional nutrition is stopped.

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Transplant and pruning

The orchid is transplanted only when the roots appear from the drainage holes or they are rotting, and also if the substrate is already decomposing. In other cases, the procedure is not required, since the orchid tolerates it very painfully. The right time is the complete abscission of the flowers, after trimming the peduncles. The latter are shortened over a developed flower bud in order to prevent drying of the arrows and to achieve the appearance of large flowers.

How to extend the time an orchid blooms at home

An orchid with inflorescences is very decorative, unlike all other phases, when only a leaf rosette remains. Not for long, but flowering can be prolonged. Key recommendations:

1. You should not move the pot and, in general, touch the plant.
2. It is necessary to spray the tip of the peduncle and increase the humidity in the containment room.
3. You cannot apply a lot of fertilizers, and even more so in a high concentration.

What to do if the orchid does not bloom: good advice Tropical orchids are grown at home for a beautiful, long-lasting flowering. But sometimes the epiphyte does not ...

As in nature, and at home, orchids bloom very beautifully, delighting the owners with bright colors and decorating the interior of city apartments at any time of the year. Providing optimal conditions for development, the plant can enter the flowering phase many times over the season, making the crop so popular.

Orchid care

Flowers need one habitat, moderate regular watering, fertilization. For frequent flowering, you need to give careful care, which depends on the condition of the flower, the time relative to flowering. How to care for an orchid before the buds appear, described above. Now let's look at the other steps.

During and after flowering

During the flowering period, you need to take care that the flowers last as long as possible, and not wilted after a week. For this you need:

1. Fertilize the plant with potassium, phosphorus. These two components stimulate the appearance of buds, when used, beautiful flowers are guaranteed to appear.
2. Humidify the air, a spray bottle is enough. Spray the area around the plant pot every day, or place small containers filled with water.
3. Water the flowers. The irrigation regime changes during flowering. It is necessary to act according to a certain system: pour water on the roots, do it twice a week, not abundantly. The soil should not dry out or be very wet.

After flowering, water the ground once a week. When the rest period comes - once or twice a month. After 1-2 months, you can start fertilizing the plant with nitrogen. This will provoke growth, the appearance of greenery, and heal the plant.

Transfer

The flower is transplanted due to lack of space in the pot. Manipulation is done when the flowers will fade, the petals will drop. Before starting, you need to understand exactly how to transplant orchids so as not to destroy the plant. You will need a pot one or two sizes larger than the previous one. Then follow the instructions:

1. Remove the flower carefully from the pot without damaging the roots.
2. Shake the rhizomes off the old soil, it is probably spoiled. Use scissors to cut off rotten, weak roots.
3. Put the substrate on the bottom of the pot, place the vertical plant there, add the soil. All gaps between the roots must be filled.
4. Leave space on top. No need to fill the pot to the brim.
5. Water the ground, put the flower in a dark place for 1-3 days. Then return to the usual.

Buds do not bloom - what to do?

Sometimes buds appear, but wither without opening.Why this happens - there are several reasons:

1. Lack of dormancy in the plant. You often change the irrigation system, air temperature.
2. Incorrectly set temperature. Plant metabolism is reduced if the temperature is above normal or the day / night has strong drops. The flowers do not have enough energy to open the buds, the bud laying stops.
3. Improper watering. You need to irrigate the plant a couple of times a week at the time of flowering. If there is not enough water, it stops the blooming of buds, trying to protect itself from death due to a large loss of energy and strength.
4. Improper use of fertilizers. Fertilizing with nitrogen is good, but only during rest. During the flowering period, you cannot fertilize with nitrogen - it stops the process of blooming buds.
5. Not enough light. Leaves, roots are vital organs. The plant will direct the force primarily to them, forgetting about the buds.

In order for the buds to bloom, you need to understand whether the flower has enough or something in excess. If there is a delay, you can choose one of the types of stimulation:

1. Chemicals. "Epin" is sprayed on the plant from a spray bottle. Such manipulations need to be carried out daily, in the morning. Once a week, add 3-5 drops of the product to the water, pour the soil with this water. Succinic acid can be used to stimulate growth. Enough daily processing for three days.
2. Temperature drop. You need to put a little stress on the plant. Lower the temperature a few degrees at night (5-7). You can take it out to the balcony if it is not cold there. The temperature should not be lower than 14 degrees. The entire period of stress should not take more than 10 days.

Using these methods, you will strengthen the orchid, after which it will begin to open its buds.

The flowering time of an orchid at home depends on the species: for some varieties, it will be normal for buds to germinate in winter, for others in summer. If the flower does not give buds for a long time, you can artificially induce flowering using different methods. Sometimes, with the right approach, the flowering period can last even up to six months.

How often do orchids bloom at home?

In order to answer the question of how often an orchid blooms at home, you should first find out how old your beauty is.

It is recommended to check this point with sellers when buying, however, if such an opportunity was not presented, you can find out by the number of leaves.

Healthy young plants most often do not bloom, so do not despair and jump over the orchid with a tambourine. Most likely, the flower has not yet “grown” to the required stage.

How many times a year does an orchid bloom? On average, a standard orchid blooms at least two to three times a year, the duration of this period is from two months to six months.

Some varieties, for example, Phalaenopsis, with proper care, bloom all year round, without requiring scrupulous care in return. That is why beginners are fans of this type. The key to frequent flowering is comfortable conditions.

However, it happens that the orchid gets used to these too good conditions and ceases to delight with beautiful inflorescences, in which case it is recommended to "shock" the plant.

That is, to create a stressful situation, for example, rearrange the pot to a new place, this technique will be an excellent stimulation of the growth of the peduncle.

What does it depend on?

1. Light. Considering that the tropics are the homeland of everyone's favorite, the flower is also addicted to sunlight. The laying of buds and the active growth of the peduncle is possible only during daylight hours. Moreover, a certain amount of light must come in. Florists go to various tricks, replacing the natural light source with fluorescent lamps;
2. Orchid variety. All stages of peduncle growth depend largely on the type of plant. And this is logical, because a certain variety requires its own, specific approach.This consists in watering, and in temperature conditions, and in lighting;

Moisturizing

The third, but not least, factor that has a significant impact on flowering frequency is moisture. The main recommendation of specialists is the alternation of watering intensity.

Thus, it is possible to simulate the natural precipitation, which will have a beneficial effect on the growth of the peduncle.

Depending on the type

Dendrobium nobile - recommended for growing for beginners, special attention should be paid to humidity and temperature conditions. Flowering occurs mainly in winter and is about three to four months;

Cattleya - this variety is calm about temperature extremes, and the flowering period also occurs in winter

Flowering duration is low - only a month and a half;

Cumbria is a rather unpretentious species. Recommended for beginners. Cambria bloom once or twice a year, and this period can be up to seven weeks;

Wanda - this variety is loved by many fans of orchids precisely because it can bloom absolutely at any time of the year. And the duration ranges from six to eight weeks;

The slipper is an unpretentious variety, however, it is often referred not to indoor, but to garden plants. The flowering period is in May-June, and the duration is about 2-3 months;

Mini orchids - subject to all the rules, they can bloom for six months at any time of the year;

Cymbidium - The flowering period begins in the summer and lasts for about 2-3 months. Proper care can prolong flowering, so do not neglect the rules.

How to stimulate flowering

These tips will help you get your orchid to bloom more often, more abundantly, and more regularly:

Do not move the pot unless absolutely necessary - orchids are extremely sensitive to changing their location. If the plant still needs to be rearranged, place it with the same side to the light source as before.
Keep your roots healthy

The condition of this part of the orchid is very important, because its roots not only receive nutrients from the soil, but also accumulate them in themselves and participate in photosynthesis.
Provide enough light. The orchid blooms if the day length is at least 10-12 hours

Of course, there is less natural light in winter.
The lack of illumination must be compensated artificially.
Please note: ordinary lamps dry the air, which the orchid does not like very much. Therefore, it is better to purchase special phytolamps.
Provide a temperature difference between night and day in the range of 4-6⁰C - this will serve as a real catalyst for flowering
In the summer, orchid pots can be put outside where this temperature difference will naturally occur. For the rest of the year, provide regular, draft-free ventilation.
Increase watering shortly before and during flowering. But do not flood the orchid, otherwise the roots will start to rot and it may die. After finishing it, be sure to reduce watering - this is important for seed ripening and subsequent flowering cycles.
Provide high humidity. Dry air next to the orchid leads to the fact that it does not bloom at all, or the peduncle dries up prematurely without blooming. Air humidification methods: spray the plant with a spray bottle, install an automatic device of the same action, or place containers with water next to it.
Feed your orchid with phosphate-potassium fertilizers. And you should refrain from nitrogen compositions in the period until the end of flowering, because they slow down this process.
After each flowering, allow for a rest period of about a month. At this time, try not to rearrange the orchid, not to transplant it, in general, to maintain the same conditions for its maintenance.

If all conditions are created, and the orchid still does not bloom, carefully "shock" it. Move briefly to a slightly cooler place and water a little less often.

Also, from time to time, you can use special flowering stimulants. But don't get carried away, using them too often can deplete and destroy the plant.

Please note: you can "shock" the orchid only before the flower stalk is laid. During the period of its formation, the conditions of its detention should be as comfortable and constant as possible.