Home care
If the plant is grown or transplanted at home, then it is worth putting it in a place where there is moderately bright or diffused light for as long as possible. The position in front of the north window can be considered good. Although the plant tolerates the absence of light well, it helps to reveal the color on the leaves.
Be sure to let the soil dry completely before watering, and then wet it well until water flows through the drainage holes. The pot must drain before placing it on the saucer. The soil should not be allowed to remain damp for a long time, watering is reduced to a minimum in winter.
The flower is prized for its interesting appearance. Although the most common variety is known as Mother-in-law's tongue, other equally attractive species can be found on windows. Other varieties grow into compact rosettes and reach a height of up to 10 cm. Even with minimal care, this plant lives and pleases for many years, and sometimes it seems almost invulnerable. Sansevier is suitable for outdoor planting.
It is best to transplant the flower and feed it once every 3 weeks throughout the summer. Too much fertilizer causes the leaves to fall off. When the plant has flowering, it is worth looking after more carefully, watering on time and wiping off the dust with a soft damp cloth. If any shoots are damaged or spoiled, they are cut off from the root. To plant a flower means to act very carefully so as not to damage the roots.
Several types of weeds are also serious pests in the field of flower cultivation. Leaves need enough light, so no higher plants should grow around. This also applies to grass. Research has shown that herbicides are quite effective in combating this problem, but they can also harm the sansevier.
Landing capacity
The root system of the “mother-in-law's tongue” develops slowly and is located shallowly. Therefore, the container for planting must be chosen so that it is wide, but not deep and in size corresponds to the size of the plant.
Too large planting capacity of sansevieria is difficult to master. Pots for mother-in-law's tongue are chosen from the calculation: the height is half the diameter - for low varieties. For medium-sized and tall specimens, the height of the container may be equal to its diameter.
In addition, the bottom of the container must have drainage holes of sufficient size to effectively drain excess moisture.
The material of the optimal planting capacity is porous, which ensures the evaporation of excess moisture and respiration of the roots. It is best to choose ceramics without continuous glaze.
Many growers acquire sansevieria not only because of its aesthetic appeal, but also due to its easy care. However, the pike tail is susceptible to disease and pests. How to save the plant, as well as how and when the mother-in-law's tongue blooms and how the plant is propagated - we told in separate articles.
Is it poisonous or not?
The saponins contained in sansevieria have medicinal properties, but they cannot be used thoughtlessly, and even more so, eat or drink juice. When used internally, saponins cause severe poisoning. If the animal eats the plant, problems with the gastrointestinal tract cannot be avoided. Dispatch symptoms include:
- diarrhea;
- nausea;
- vomit;
- discomfort in the stomach.
If there are signs of poisoning, you should see a doctor or veterinarian.
How to protect yourself?
Subject to safety measures, the plant will not harm a person.
- Plant care (transplanting, feeding, washing) is carried out only with rubber gloves.
- It is necessary to remove dead leaves in time.
- You shouldn't grow the plant in the nursery.
- Don't let pets eat Sansevieria.
What to do if you come into contact with poison?
- If the sap of the plant gets into the eyes or on the skin, immediately rinse the affected area with plenty of clean, running water.
- If the juice of a flower enters the body, it is necessary to take activated charcoal or any other adsorbent and immediately consult a doctor.
- The doctor needs to explain what kind of plant the patient went to.
Sansevieria is an unusual and interesting plant. With it, you can diversify the interior and decorate the room. With proper care and basic safety measures, the flower will delight its owners for a long time.
Sansevieria cylindrical - the most hardy of all sansevier
Sansevieria cylindrica, or Cylindrica (Sansevieria cylindrica) is the most easily recognizable plant not only in the Sansevier genus, but also among all the fashionable modern indoor plants that can only be found on store shelves. Smooth, rounded, elongated cones or knitting needles of its leaves are difficult to confuse with other indoor crops.
The decorative advantages of this type of sansevieria coincide with all the requirements for plants for modern interiors - clean, strict lines and geometric or architectural motifs, minimalism with maximum expressiveness. It is almost impossible to find greater simplicity and fashionable graphics.
But even the beauty of the plant is more than overshadowed by the purely practical benefits. Being one of the most hardy and unpretentious of all indoor crops, the cylindrical sansevieria is suitable for almost any, even a very rare flower grower at home.
And, perhaps, the combination of these two factors - extreme endurance with beauty - led to the fact that the plant, which just a few years ago was interesting only to select fans of the "mother-in-law", today has become not only one of the most popular, but also the most expensive indoor plants. Small bushes of cylindrical sansevieria cost the same as a small palm tree or large adult varieties of another mod - anthurium.
For cylindrical sansevieria, as for all other sansevieria, a rather specific rhizome is characteristic: developing rhizomes, it actually does not form classical roots and grows in an unusual group of modified leaves. It grows in breadth in the same way as its relative three-lane sansevieria - releasing shortened underground shoots to the side, carrying daughter rosettes.
Cylindrical, rounded in cross-section, smooth, with a waxy coating, the leaves of sansevieria seem to many to be simply pointed at the ends by plump green sticks. The ability to store water allows the plant to acquire unique drought tolerance. The hardness of the leaves makes the plant very resilient.
The leathery leaves of cylindrical sansevieria only at first glance seem so perfectly rounded: longitudinally, each leaf has a kind of groove, suggesting their true nature, and the sharp, drying tip only emphasizes its shape. On the dark green, grayish and light from the waxy coating of the leaf surface, you can see the silvery transverse stripes, which appear brighter with age.
On sale today, the formed cylindrical sansevieria is increasingly found - a plant with intertwined shoots, forming strikingly beautiful green sculptures. Plant varieties offer a choice between more compact varieties, with leaf heights up to 50 cm, and bushes with leaves capable of growing up to 1 m or more.The varieties differ both in color shade, and in the intensity of the stripes, and in the presence or absence of a border.
The flowering of cylindrical sansevieria is considered a rarity, because the plant must be kept in strictly controlled conditions for this. Half-meter peduncles are crowned with spike-shaped paniculate inflorescences with small, creamy red flowers. The showiness of flowering is not so pronounced as to sacrifice for it the opportunity to get a truly universal interior decoration.
On sale today, the formed cylindrical sansevieria is increasingly found - a plant with intertwined shoots. Bennilover
Folk omens with a pike tail
Folk signs say that a pike tail can be settled in a house. And thanks to the properties and beauty that it possesses, this houseplant must be kept at home.
There are several signs associated with a plant, and they are all good.
- As soon as this flower appears in the house, all quarrels and swearing will go away from the house. Many fear that "mother-in-law's language", on the contrary, brings quarrels and discord into the house, writing off these properties to the name.
- Mother-in-law's tongue bloomed - it was time for new beginnings. It is believed that it blooms only when the atmosphere in the house is favorable, and even then it rarely happens.
- The flowering of a pike tail in winter is considered unfavorable. Then it is believed that there will soon be discord and quarrels in the family.
- Another sign says that the mother-in-law's tongue can rid the house of insincere and envious guests. After a flower appears in the house, such people will stop visiting it. And if at work one of the colleagues is constantly nagging, then it is enough to settle sansevieria on his desktop and the person will lag behind.
It is also believed that the pike tail, also called the mother-in-law's tongue, drives gossip and quarrels out of the house. Therefore, keeping this flower is beneficial in all respects both for health and for peace in the family. These signs are associated with the opinion that the mother-in-law's tongue feeds exclusively on negative energy, thus clearing the space around it.
Does the pike tail bloom?
Sansevieria rarely blooms. Important conditions for the successful flowering of a pike tail are:
- good illumination;
- proper care;
- Fresh air.
The plant is capable of development in semi-dark lighting, however, for the ejection of the peduncle, certain conditions must be observed. Bright sunlight plays a decisive role here. The plant forms peduncles when localized in the segment of the highest illumination. Sills of windows with south, west and east orientation are well suited for this. Good light also promotes rich leaf color. But it should be remembered that too hot the sun can harm the leaves. In winter, the lack of sunlight is easily compensated by artificial lighting.
It is quite unpretentious in leaving. Needs moderate watering. Sansevieria is a succulent plant that retains moisture in its cells. Excessive moisture must be avoided, otherwise it will badly affect the root system of the plant.
In summer, you can expose to fresh air. This will favorably affect the life of the plant and the formation of new leaves.
When and how does it bloom?
When flowering, it starts up an oblong arrow, on which ripening small whitish-green flowers with fragrant drops of nectar under them are located in frequent order. Small flowers against the background of large bright leaves look amazing. In shape, the flowers are like lily flowers. Their aroma is delicate. An amazing feature of flowering is the blooming of flowers in the late hours of the day.
Photo
What time of the year?
Sansevieria blooms most often in the warm season.
With good content and an abundance of daylight, sansevieria is capable of releasing a peduncle in the spring, around April or May.
How many times does a plant bloom (per year, in its entire life)?
Each outlet is capable of blooming once during its life. After the formed peduncle, the rosette stops growing and dies off after a while. The plant will no longer grow in height, increasing only the lateral stolons. And flower growers use faded rosettes for plant propagation.
How long does bloom last?
The process of intensive flowering of sansevieria takes about a week, 5-7 days.
Our experts have prepared a series of materials that will help the novice and experienced florist in the successful cultivation of a spectacular plant - sansevieria. From them you will learn about diseases, pests of a flower, how to save a plant, and also what kind of land is needed to grow a "pike tail" at home and in the open field.
Fragile flowers, dyed creamy with a greenish tint, thin out a very pleasant smell. The delicate scent resembles a vanilla scent that can spread throughout the room.
Can sansevier be kept at home?
There is an opinion that it is dangerous to keep the plant at home. In fact, this is not the case. There is no scientific evidence for the theory that it is dangerous for home content. But there are scientific studies proving the benefits of finding a plant in an apartment.
Sansevieria affects gas exchange in the room, and also saturates the air with negative oxygen ions. Thus, the air in the room becomes similar to the sea or forest. In addition, the flower absorbs harmful substances such as benzene. With the help of a plant, the influence of harmful substances from linoleum, chipboard and plastic is significantly reduced.
To grow a plant in his home, or not, everyone decides for himself. But you definitely shouldn't give up such a beautiful flower. After all, all beliefs and superstitions are nothing more than just myths and legends.
How can a plant fit into the interior of an apartment?
With the correct location of the indoor flower and the choice of a beautiful planter, you can fit it into any interior. The plant will look equally good on the windowsill, on bookshelves, shelving, on the floor, and even in the bathroom. It all depends only on the imagination of the designer.
Sansevieria in the interior: accommodation options and photos
Indoor plant unpretentious
He doesn't care about the location in the house. When choosing a place, it is worth starting from the general interior in the apartment.
Tall sansevieria will look spectacular in an outdoor pots. The plant is erect and not spreading, which means it does not need a lot of space. The cache-pot can be low, then the plant should be chosen high, and vice versa. The soil of the plant can be decorated with large stones or stone chips.
A low-growing plant is suitable as the basis of a flower arrangement. You can choose several species of the same plant and combine them into similar, but separate pots.
Designers use a flower as an element of room zoning: a place for planting plants is left in a rectangular partition, and the ground is decorated with natural stones or sea pebbles.
Next, you can see in the photo how the plant looks in the interior:
When is it undesirable to keep the culture at home?
There are no contraindications for finding a plant in the house. The plant is dangerous when the leaves can be eaten by children or pets. Try to place the flower in a place inaccessible to children and animals who like to chew on leaves.
Cuttings
It is a little more difficult to propagate a “pike tail” with a leaf, but at the same time you can get several plants at once.
The leaves for the shoots must be healthy and mature. To do this, most often take old leaves from below.
Cuttings 7-10 cm long are dried for two days, and then sent to wet sand, vermiculite or peat, making a depression of 1.5-2 cm. Be sure to leave a space between the shoots, about 3-4 cm. Gently tamp the soil so that the cuttings did not fall. Cover the top with plastic or a jar.Just remember to periodically air the plant and water it as needed. The container itself should be in a bright, warm place, devoid of direct sunlight.
After 2-3 weeks, the first roots will appear at the shoots, after 1-2 months - babies, and after 3-4 - the stems. During this period, the sockets can already be seated in separate pots. Just try not to overflow the flowers so they don't die.
Reproduction
How to propagate mother-in-law's tongue at home? There are two main ways:
- leaf propagation;
- division of the rhizome.
Sheet
How does mother-in-law's tongue multiply with a leaf? It is not difficult, however, this method has a small disadvantage regarding varieties with variegated leaves. Young plants obtained from leaves will lose their pattern and will no longer be like the mother.
Fully mature and mature leaves are used to grow new plants. The leaf is cut (perpendicular to the veins) into several pieces from 7 to 15 cm long
At the same time, it is very important to remember where the upper and lower sides of the leaves are: if you plant the leaf with its upper side in the ground, it will not be able to take root. Cut cuttings are planted in the prepared soil not immediately
Sometimes individual pieces need to be allowed to dry. This happens for about 2-3 days. And only then can you start planting them for rooting.
It is better to use moistened sand as a soil - this will help reduce the likelihood of rotting of the cuttings. They are placed in the ground by a third and covered with a jar or film. You can find out more about what land is needed to grow sansevieria at home and in the open field here.
A photo of the reproduction of sansevieria by a leaf is presented below:
Vegetative way
A less laborious and faster way to get young plants is to reproduce a flower by dividing the rhizome. In a vegetative way, sanseviers are propagated during transplantation.
To carry out division by this method, well-formed bushes are carefully removed from the pot and the rhizome is divided into several parts.
It is important to do this in such a way that each individual part has a growth point. Before planting each plant in its own pot, sprinkle the cut site with charcoal.
They can stand there for a long period of time, and this will not affect their condition.
If you did not even succeed in planting the flowers obtained as a result of dividing in pots, they can be placed in a jar of water. They can stand there for a long period of time, and this will not affect their condition.
Not many people know that sansevieria has an unusual flowering. How and when this happens, do the flowers smell, and what diseases and pests can destroy plants - read in our materials.
Important nuances
The result of the work done on the reproduction of the sansevier directly depends on the observance of all the necessary conditions:
- Season. The most suitable season for obtaining new plants is a warm and sunny season - spring (April - May). The optimum temperature for sprouting should be at 20C. Due to this temperature, with leaf reproduction, young individuals will take root in 1 - 1.5 months. In the spring, a transplant is carried out, during which the division of the rhizome is carried out.
Lighting. To adapt to new conditions, young plants must be kept in a well-lit, but at the same time protected from the sun's rays, place.
Watering. When propagating with leaves of sansevieria, it is recommended to water through a pallet, when propagating vegetatively, moderate watering (in no case should the plants be poured, in order to avoid decay).
The origin and application of the sansevier
The homeland of the flower is the entire American continent. This territory is home to about 250 species that have different leaf lengths - from 15 cm to 10 meters.Various species are found in tropical, desert and semi-desert areas.
Sansevieria is used not only as a home flower. For example, in Mexico, which is also considered the birthplace of this flower, this is an ancient cultivated plant, its fibers are used for the production of ropes, cords and coarse fabrics.
Mexico is famous for its national drink - tequila, and sansevieria is used in its production. In Russia, this flower is called the pike tail, as its leaves really look like tails. It is widely used in floristry and the creation of interiors and indoor gardens.
Its spectacular large leaves act as a green backdrop against which smaller, flower-potted plants are placed. Such compositions look very impressive and create the impression of real thickets. In the summertime, pots of plants are displayed outside, where they decorate artificial landscapes.
Reproduction
The plant can be propagated by cuttings or by separating the rhizomes. Seedlings are picked in the spring (March - early April); two-year-old leaves are best suited for this. Cut the leaf at the base and cut it into small pieces (about 5-6 cm). The lower part of the seedlings should be immersed in Kornevin for a while, and then placed in a container filled with a mixture of sand and peat (in a 1: 1 ratio). For a month and a half, the seedlings should be placed in a bright room at a temperature of about +20 ° C, and then transplanted into separate pots.
Newly grown flowers do not replicate the characteristics of the parent plant - no matter which variety was used for propagation, the leaves of the new plant will always be dark green.
If you want to propagate a flower by dividing its rhizome, it is better to do this at the end of summer (September)
The plant is carefully removed from the pot and divided into 2-3 parts. Each part should be treated with a fungicide to prevent dangerous diseases.
It is necessary to wait a few days for the wounds on the plants to heal and then transplant into separate containers. Propagating sansevieria by dividing the rhizome ensures that the new plants are exactly the same as the mother plant.
Plant care
Despite the fact that the homeland of sansevieria is countries with hot and tropical climates, this houseplant thrives in cool areas. Taking care of her is not difficult. The flower is not picky about watering, it is enough to water it once every three weeks. But, even if they forgot about watering, he will be able to do without water for some time due to its juicy leaves that have accumulated moisture.
Pests are practically indifferent to this plant, rather because it is difficult to bite through it. The leaves are very tough, with thick skin, and the juice inside is poisonous. In this regard, pest control is minimized.
The flower loves bright places and the air temperature is not lower than 15 degrees Celsius. When there is not enough light, the color of the leaves turns light green. In the spring, when the sun is especially bright, you should protect it from its direct rays, otherwise the leaves may get burned.
The homeland of the flower is dry areas, so dry air and a minimum amount of moisture will be suitable conditions for it. From frequent watering, its roots can rot, the optimal frequency is no more than once a week, and even less often in winter. When choosing a pot for sansevieria, you should give preference to shallow, wide enough pallets, then the rhizomes will grow freely to the sides.
The leaves of the mother-in-law's tongue have a waxy coating, therefore they become the object of collecting dust, which impairs the respiration of the flower. To help the plant, it is sometimes necessary to arrange a warm shower for it to wash away all the dirt. Preliminarily, the pallet with soil is wrapped in foil so as not to flood it.
Contrary to the opinion that it is not necessary to keep the mother-in-law's tongue at home, this plant has a number of useful properties.And even if sansevieria is not useful for medicinal purposes, the owners are guaranteed clean air at home and a view of beautiful lush greenery. And if you believe the signs, then a positive aura and peace, and happiness too.
The benefits and harms of sansevieria
At home and in public institutions, sansevieria is the most common resident. It is believed to have various health benefits.
Air filter
All green plants have this property, since the process of absorption of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen is laid in them by nature. But sansevieria has advantages over other flowers. A rich green color means that photosynthesis in the leaves is faster, which means more oxygen is produced. Large, wide leaves have a large area and absorb more carbon dioxide.
Substances
It contains biological substances - saponins. They are poisonous, but when properly processed and used, their beneficial properties are used for various diseases. Saponins have an anti-inflammatory effect and are used for the production of various medicines, for example, expectorants, diuretics and choleretic, laxatives.
Qualities
Useful properties gave rise to a lot of recipes for traditional medicine based on sansevieria, which help with cystitis, otitis media, inflammation.
Properties
The beneficial properties of sansevieria help to strengthen the immune system.
As a styptic
Peel off green leaves and apply them to wounds and cuts, the effect is similar to that of plantain.
Application
As part of cosmetics - liquid soap, shampoo. Saponins have foaming properties.
Sansevieria care at home
Each plant has its own characteristics, as well as advantages and disadvantages. Before you decide to decorate your house with this or that flower, try to first learn in more detail how to care for it and what it needs for normal development and growth. And then think about whether you can grow it or not.
The pike tail differs from many other indoor plants in that it is not demanding to care for and at the same time has a spectacular appearance. Growing features:
- Sansevieria is very rarely fed, only once a year. However, if fertilizing is more frequent, then the flower will react positively to this.
- It feels best on the windowsill, as it needs a lot of natural light. At the same time, it can be both cool and warm on the windowsill.
- The scorching rays of the sun in the afternoon can leave burns on the foliage; therefore, windows are ideal for growing a pike tail, in which direct rays of the sun fall only in the late afternoon.
- The flower can be destroyed by regular stagnation of water in the root system.
Temperature regime and air humidity
For a plant, it does not really matter what the temperature and humidity of the air in the room. But at the same time, it should not be allowed that in the cold season the room is cooler than 16 degrees, as this will negatively affect the appearance of the bush. Also, to preserve its decorative effect, do not forget to systematically wipe the foliage with a damp sponge, which will remove dust from it.
Watering
In order for the sansevier to grow and develop normally, it must be properly watered. To understand when to water a flower, you can purchase a moisture indicator from a specialty store. Distilled or rainwater is best for watering a flower, but you can also use well-settled tap water. It must be at room temperature. In winter, the frequency of watering depends on the air temperature in the room: the colder it is in the room, the less often you need to moisten the substrate in the pot.
Sansevieria transplant
Transplant the pike tail if necessary, when the root system completely fills the flower pot.On average, young bushes are subjected to this procedure once every 2 years, and adults - once every 3 years. Transplanting sansevieria is easy, but remember to prepare the right potting soil for this. It is not recommended to use ordinary garden soil for this; ready-made soil mixture sold in a specialized store is best suited for transplanting. Its approximate composition should be as follows: sod and leafy soil, as well as sand (2: 1: 1). Even in the purchased ready-made soil mixture, fine gravel and perlite may be contained.
The transplant is carried out only when the roots appear from the drainage holes. This means that the root system is very cramped in the pot. A suitable flower pot should have thick walls, it is better if it is earthen. The fact is that a powerful root system is capable of breaking thin walls, while long, heavy foliage can turn a light pot over. Also, a container suitable for transplanting should not be very high, but rather wide. Be sure to make a good drainage layer at the bottom of the pot.
Sansevieria transplant! Peculiarities! Method, the best soil and many others. dr.
Top dressing
You need to feed the pike tail only in spring and summer 1 time in 30 days. For this, liquid mineral fertilizer for cacti or for decorative deciduous crops is well suited. Do not add too much nitrogen to the substrate as this can damage the flower. Experts advise using a nutritional formula, the concentration of which is two times weaker than that recommended by the manufacturer (see instructions). If you are growing a species that has a pattern on the foliage, then the fertilizer concentration should be three times less than the manufacturer's recommended concentration. If you feed it with a more saturated solution, then because of this, the foliage can become monochromatic.
Care
A wonderful indoor flower that does not require much effort in care and maintenance. Correctly and timely carried out simple watering operations, adherence to the temperature regime, the availability of sufficient lighting will help the plant to stay in the maximum possible color form. Maintain your individual decorativeness.
Watering
Succulents are characterized by the peculiarity of creating a water reserve inside the plant parts. This should be taken into account when regulating the amount and quality of soil moisture.
- Waterlogging leads to decay of the root system and, as a result, the death of the pet.
- The pike tail is able to do without water for a long time, but as a result it will respond with wilting.
- There is a relationship between three main factors of prosperity: light, water, heat. Short daylight hours with a low temperature value slows down soil drying. A longer interval and a small amount of irrigation are optimal.
Lighting
Despite his love of light, he calmly tolerates partial shade and a shadow corner. The lack of light is reflected in the brightness and color scale of the color. It is manifested by the predominance of dark tones, the loss of contrasting light patterns and additions in the form of borders, stripes. At the same time, growth slows down and stops completely. The ideal condition is a location on the west or east side. Hit of the morning, evening rays of the sun.
During the light period of the day, the presence of bright diffused light. The winter period does not affect the mode of absorption of the light flux by the plant. The north side will require additional light sources. The southern windows, on the other hand, will have to be shaded on a summer day. The light time period lasts 16 hours for all species. You can leave everything as it is. Just don't expect too much from the plant.
Temperature
There are upper and lower limits of the temperature range under which Sansevieria is able to exist. Seasonality is present, but does not play a big role. In the warm season, moderate parameters are located between 18 and 25 degrees Celsius.
Winter corrects the lower limit at 14 degrees above zero.Control is necessary to prevent hypothermia of the plant (ingress of strong fresh air during ventilation, contact with a frozen window). Prolonged exposure to cool temperatures provokes disease.
Humidity
The leaves of the flower are sprayed and spread with a damp soft cloth to remove dust and not to moisturize the leaf surface. It grows well both in dry indoor air and high humidity. In the second case, another adjustment is required on the part of irrigation.
Fertilizer
Fertilization is a very neat process when applied to succulent specimens. An excess is more problematic than a deficiency. This is decay, and the loss of variegated colors, and deformation of the sheet plates. Shady and cool content does not require additional feeding. In spring and summer, it is permissible to use fertilizers for cacti with a low nitrogen content. Once a month at half dosage.
The soil
A prepared mixture of two parts of sod land is used with the addition of half components of leafy earth, peat and sand. It is possible to use ready-made soil for geraniums, adding one third of sand from the volume of the substrate (to improve drainage properties). Hydroponics is suitable.
Transfer
The need for a plant transplant arises as the root system grows. Juveniles move two years later. Adults are transplanted after three. The new capacity is taken a little more than the previous one. The plant should not be spacious. Affects the flowering of an individual.
Useful video
Reproduction
What you need to know to successfully reproduce a pike tail flower? It is believed that even novice florists have no problems; different options can be used.
Pike tail breeding methods:
- seeds;
- leaves;
- dividing the rhizome.
If the seeds are obtained from a pet, then you should first dry the pod, and only then remove the seed material. It must be planted in a small container with loose, fertile soil. It is necessary to cover with foil, creating a small greenhouse, which should be regularly ventilated. As soon as shoots appear, remove the shelter.
Reproduction by leaf plates is a rather laborious process. Breeding technology:
- Cut the sheet into several pieces, each about 6 cm.
- Mark the bottom of the sheet.
- Treat the bottom with a growth stimulant, for example, "Kornevin".
- Dry the planting material for several days.
- Fill small cups with sandy soil, plant prepared leaf parts no deeper than 2 cm.
After 2 months, roots are formed, the plants can be planted in containers with soil.
It is recommended to give preference to the method of dividing the root; this should be done in the spring, in March-April. The event is held at this time, because during the summer period the plants will get stronger and prepare for the cold season.
Breeding technology:
- Remove the pike tail from the pot, remove excess soil, rinse the root.
- Cut with a sharp knife so that the leaves are along with the root.
- Place the planting material in separate pots.
Plants take root well and begin to grow.
You need to know that some varieties of sansevieria should not be propagated by cuttings, they lose their decorative properties. For example, if the Nelson hybrid is propagated in this way, the result will be the original Laurenti variety, with a different appearance.