Climbing roses for central Russia
For the Moscow region and other regions that belong to central Russia, those varieties of roses are suitable that endure climate changes, frosty winters and hot summers.
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Rosarium Utersen belongs to the group of climbers. Suitable for central Russia. When grown in northern regions, the plant must be covered for the winter. Bushes are not afraid of frequent rains and heat. Flowering is lush, long, in 2-3 waves, but with each new flowering, the buds become smaller. Crimson flowers.
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Elf is a variety of the Claymber group. It grows by 2.8-3 meters. The bushes are powerful, demanding of light - in the shade they simply do not bud! The flowers are white-cream, 12-16 cm in diameter. The aroma is strong, but pleasant. In central Russia, they grow well and do not hide for the winter, but in the northern regions they will need to be insulated so that they do not freeze out.
Interesting!
Climbing roses grow much more in warm climates. Their pagons can be 10-15 meters long, and in cool climates they rarely grow more than 8 meters in length.
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Lavinia is a climber bred in Germany. Long flowering, the bush gives a lot of pink flowers. In the middle lane it grows without problems, does not require shelter for the winter. This variety is demanding for lighting and feeding. The buds are released only in sunny weather.
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Pierre de Ronsard is a climber group variety, bred in the 80s of the last century. It grows 3 meters long. Blooms throughout the summer. The culture blooms only in sunny weather, and in the rain the buds do not bloom. The flowers are pink, large, with a classic shape.
Climbing rose varieties that are suitable for the Moscow region can not be covered for the winter, however, if the winter is promised frosty, and there is no precipitation for a long time, it is still worth covering the bushes with any insulating material. It can be spruce branches, agrofibre, burlap or something similar. The main thing is that the material "breathes", but retains heat.
The history of the creation of the Berolina variety
In 1867, after lengthy work of breeders, the first type of hybrid tea rose was bred. As a result, the famous rose La France (Gloria Dey) appeared - the founder of the modern beauty of Berolina. It was a delicate flower that had yellow-lemon petals. It was resistant to many diseases and could grow in a variety of conditions.
In 1930, a hybrid tea type of roses appeared.
Simplicity, originality and uniqueness have attracted the attention of gardeners. Breeders in many countries have worked hard to breed new types of roses for many years. And as a result of painstaking work in 1984, a new Berolina variety of the Kordes selection was bred in Germany
The official name of the plant is Hybrid Tea roses Berolina.
In Germany, in 1986, Berolina was awarded the ADR (Allgmemeine Deutsche Rosenneuheitenprufung) award - a general German certification of rose varieties for endurance in different weather conditions, high winter hardiness, excellent health.
Also in 1986 she was awarded gold medals in the Irish city of Dublin and the Belgian city of Courtijk.
From 1998 to 2001 she was awarded the title of "Queen of the Show" in many American gardening society competitions.
The benefits of Berolina are undeniable!
The flower has received worldwide recognition for its special data, which is unusual for other roses of this species.
- It is an excellent, easy to grow, vigorous shrub, densely branched, 90 - 100 cm high. In the southern regions it can reach a height of 2.5 m. The average size of the bush is 100 x 50 cm. The plant form is tall and erect. The long stem with few thorns is very convenient for cutting. Intense, dark green, glossy, medium-sized foliage.
- The rose blooms for a long time, repeating throughout the season. The buds are tall, sharp, with a light yellow tint. They are located on strong and long stems of the bush.
- Large, double flowers, with a high center, cupped, lemon yellow in color.One flower has about 35 petals, which are evenly distributed over the entire shape of the bowl. Its diameter is 11 cm.
- The shade of the color of roses depends on the place where they grow, and can be either lemon shade or golden amber. Sometimes the central petals are red in color.
- Under the influence of sunlight, the petals can burn out, and they become uniform in color.
- During the growth of the inflorescence, the edges of the petals bending outward, form a pointed shape, giving the flower a star shape. These are the moments of splendor, wealth and uniqueness of Berolina.
- Filling the entire space, their rich, sweet, fruity aroma is heard from a distance of several meters.
In the garden, the plant is used both for single plantings and for group plantings. Also used for planting in rose gardens.
Immunity
Roses of this variety are resistant to diseases such as black spot, rust, powdery mildew, spider mites.
But Belorina has a significant drawback. It does not tolerate strong winds and rain, which can cause dark spots on the petals. If it rains frequently, you should cover the bushes with flowering buds.
The rose was bred as a frost-resistant flower. Only when grown on the territory of our region, in order to avoid freezing, in the fall, the bush should be spud and covered for the winter.
Care
Good care is a must, even if the roses are planted in closed rose gardens and open flower beds.
This variety needs fresh, not too dry soils that are rich in various nutrients. Good drainage is also needed.
For planting roses, you should choose well-lit places blog link. In autumn and spring, as soon as the soil warms up, you need to bury the cutting into the ground so that the grafting site is 5 cm deep from the soil surface.
Watering roses under normal growing conditions is carried out 1 time per week. But if it's hot outside, you should water more often. Watering depends on the level of dryness of the soil.
In order for the flower to bloom continuously, the inflorescences that have bloomed should be carefully trimmed with pruning shears or garden shears.
If necessary, fertilize every month. Fertilizers need to be applied to the soil until the second half of August, until young shoots appear.
Pruning the plant should be done if the rose has wintered in the ground. Leaving 3 buds on the stem, cut off 15 cm.
The main goal when growing Berolina is the formation of a strong and healthy bush.
Resistance to diseases and pests is the main advantage of this rose variety over all other varieties.
Growing a flower, how to plant it in open ground
Rose scrub Annie Duprey has cultivation features that must be taken into account. The best place for planting is where there is partial shade. Exposure to direct sunlight shortens flowering time and increases the likelihood of burns. Low-lying and swampy areas must be abandoned altogether, otherwise the culture will often get sick and rarely bloom.
Note! The plant is actively developing on light, breathable and fertile soil. If the planting will be carried out in clay soil, then you will first need to cultivate it by adding any complex of organic fertilizers
Sandstones quickly heat up in the sun and practically do not retain moisture. Such soil must be fertilized regularly with compost or humus.
If the planting will be carried out in clay soil, then you will first need to cultivate it by adding any complex of organic fertilizers. Sandstones quickly heat up in the sun and practically do not retain moisture. Such soil must be fertilized regularly with compost or humus.
The planting of this variety begins in April or May. It can be planted in the fall, but in a very short time, so that the seedling has time to take root before the arrival of cold weather.The depth of the pit should be approximately 60 cm, drainage should be placed on the bottom with a thick layer of at least 10 cm (you can use crushed stone, gravel or small pebbles). The top is covered with garden soil approximately 10 cm thick. At the end, you need to install the seedling in the hole in such a way that the root collar is approximately 2-3 cm above the ground surface. Next, the plant is covered with earth and compacted. After planting, the plant must be watered abundantly with water.
Important! The day before planting, the seedling plant is recommended to be placed in a growth stimulator for a day, and then remove all damaged and dry areas
Diseases and pests
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Powdery mildew
Symptoms:
Treatment: At the beginning and at the end of the season, the rose plantation is abundantly sprayed with a 3% solution of potassium sulfate, ferrous sulfate or copper sulfate |
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Spider mite
Symptoms:
‘)); Treatment:
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Cercosporosis or grayish spotting
Symptoms: The leaves are covered with gray, steel-colored spots, which later grow and spill out, turning into holes Treatment: Three times, with an interval of 7 days, treatment with fungicides such as Skor, Profit, Topaz or Rodomil Gold is carried out |
Growing a flower: how to plant it in open ground
This rose variety must be propagated using cuttings in order to preserve the varietal high qualities of the plant.
Note! The most optimal period for planting these roses is the second half of spring or early autumn. At this time, the earth must be warmed up above 10 degrees Celsius.
At this time, the earth should be warmed up above 10 degrees Celsius.
For the landing site, you must choose a place with partial shade. In direct sunlight, the duration of flowering decreases and burns are possible. It is also better not to use swampy and lowland areas. For the reason that the flower will hurt and grow worse.
Rose Anny Duperey loves fertile and breathable soil.
The soil must be cultivated with organic fertilizers. Sandy soil does not hold moisture and gets very hot. It is supplemented with humus and a small amount of clay. When the soil is ready, you need to work with the flower for planting. The roots of the cuttings must be carefully spread out and checked to ensure that they are all in good condition. It is advisable to remove rotten roots.
For planting, you must follow some rules, the future growth of the plant depends on them:
- Step 1. In the selected area, you need to make square holes. Their size should be 0.5 m by 0.5 m, and the optimal depth is 50-60 cm;
- Step 2. The prepared hole must be filled 1/3 with soil and watered with a fertilizer solution;
- Step 3. Place the seedling in the middle of the hole, straighten the roots, sprinkle with soil and tamp it a little;
- Step 4. Around the stem, the soil must be sprinkled with sawdust and watered with clean water.
Landing
Description
In 1950, David Austin in France noticed ancient rose bushes with a unique flower appearance and a pleasant strong scent. Inspired by its beauty, he wanted to create a modern variety that combines the characteristics of forgotten types of roses and will meet new plant requirements, including resistance to adverse weather conditions. The main task was to give new bushes the ability to re-bloom and develop in different climatic zones.The old types of roses are distinguished by the absence of warm shades in the yellow range, which the breeder also wanted to change.
In 1984, about 50 plant varieties were already presented, which appeared through the selection of old species with hybrid tea roses, floribunda group, wild rose hips. Austin varieties in appearance resemble Damascus, Bourbon, Gallic, Albu, but differ in a wide color palette, the ability to grow on depleted soils, and resistance to poor environmental conditions. With outward old-fashionedness, most of their species are re-flowering, some are capable of multiple continuous flowering. The main plus is the reduced demand for lighting, 4 hours of daylight are enough for roses to develop.
All Austin cultures have buds like old rose bushes - cupped, rosette, pompom. Cone-shaped flowers (the shape is inherent in the hybrid tea species) David rejected during crossing. Each variety is distinguished by its rich aroma. The name "Jude the Obscur" is assigned to the most fragrant Austin rose, its scent is able to compete with real French perfume.
Use in landscape design
Shrub roses look very harmonious in the landscape of garden and park areas and are highly valued by designers. Plants are often used to create living flowering hedges, planting them along the perimeter of the site or on one of its sides. When planting tall varieties, you need to take care of the supports, which are best hidden behind a low-growing shrub, planted along the front line. Such layering looks very impressive, especially with the correct selection of shades.
In addition, undersized varieties look great with evergreen trees, emphasizing the harmonious combination of flowers and needles. Ground cover varieties creeping on the ground are used when decorating slopes and curbs, and too long stems are lifted from the ground and fixed on arched structures. Single bushes planted on a lawn or flower bed also look beautiful. With correctly selected neighboring plants, the bush will look like an independent element of landscape design. The main thing in this case is not to overload the flower bed with bright and large flowers, otherwise the rose may get lost in their background.
It would be appropriate to plant green non-flowering plants with large leaves, lawn grass and decorate the flower bed with an installation made of natural stone. In this case, the bright flowers of the shtrab will perfectly emphasize the juicy greenery of the flower bed and the elegance of the stone ensemble. Also, shrub roses go well with plants such as thuja, juniper, spruce and fieldfare. Here are some beautiful examples of how to decorate the territory with these colors.
- Groundcover shrub roses in single plantings look very harmonious.
- Shrub roses are successfully combined with large leaves of non-flowering plants.
- A single tall bush on the bank of a man-made pond looks very elegant.
- A hedge of rose scrubs can liven up the site and skillfully disguise the fence.
- A garden arch decorated with creeping scrubs is a prime example of vertical landscaping.
- Delicate roses and cold stone are the harmony of nature.
- Planting in groups of 3-5 and the correct formation of crowns will help achieve the effect of a blooming ball.
For information on how to grow shrub roses, see the next video.
Irish Hope variety description
An upright bush, up to 120 cm high and about 70-80 cm wide, does not fall apart and looks elegant. Beautiful dark green foliage covers the shoots from bottom to top, over time they do not become bare and the plant always has a neat appearance.
Within 2 months after planting, flower buds with a high center appear. At first, they look like classic hybrid tea roses. But when the flower is fully opened, it resembles the shape of old English roses.
Diseases
Does the rose have a gray-white coating or brown balls on the sheets? Methods of dealing with the disease.
Powdery mildew
Black spots appeared on the leaves of the rose, round in shape, what to do, how to save the plant?
Black spot
The rose is sprinkled with yellow powder, the leaves and stems crack and die, how to get rid of the disease?
Rust
Is there a gray bloom on the rose? This is a gray rot that needs to be removed as soon as possible.
Gray rot
Cup-shaped double flowers, 8-10 cm in diameter, bloom in large clusters of 3-5 pieces and stay on the plant for a long time. Carved, scalloped petals (more than 50 in the bud), have a heterogeneous color.
Along the edges they are white-cream or light yellow, and in the center they are darker, sometimes with a lemon tint. Flowers with a strong honey-citrus aroma appear on the bushes in waves throughout the season, they tolerate heat well, but poorly - rain.
USDA Hardiness Zone - 6b and Warmer. For the winter requires shelter (depending on climatic conditions). But, even if after a harsh winter the stems have turned black almost to the base, the rose recovers well and continues to bloom.
Rose care Irish Hope
Irish Hope is very resistant to diseases and pests, unpretentious to growing conditions, but requires a well-lit place in the garden. Caring for her is easy: watering, feeding and pruning.
Pests
Bears have appeared in the garden, it is very dangerous for your flowers, learn how to drive away the pest
Medvedka
Several sources of foamy liquid are seen on the rose bush, this is a dangerous pest
Slobbering penny
So, in the spring it is necessary:
- cut off old and intersecting shoots;
- remove dead and diseased wood;
- in warm areas, cut off the remaining branches by a third of the length;
- in cold ones - make a shorter pruning.
If this variety is undemanding to soils, then regular feeding is necessary, since the plant spends a lot of energy on lush and long flowering.
5 notable benefits of Austin roses
Rose David Austin Keira is more often than other cut varieties used for romantic bouquets.
- Rosa David Austin was bred by English breeder David Austin.
- Flower size. Both climbing and cutting varieties have large double flowers of the correct classical shape.
- The amount of light. Most Austin roses are designed for short daylight hours, plus they thrive in artificial lighting and shady flower beds.
- Disease resistance. During breeding, David Austin emphasized immunity to powdery mildew and all sorts of spots, especially new varieties, they are practically immune to fungi.
- Smell. Most Ostins have a strong, but unobtrusive aroma, David himself considered an exquisite aroma an integral part of a real, thoroughbred rose.
- Bloom. Ostinki are seasonal, constantly blooming and re-blooming, only about 200 varieties of which 70 bloom in domestic conditions, so when decorating a flower bed with the selection of a variety, there are no problems.
White varieties of hybrid tea roses
White roses symbolize tenderness and purity, sincerity and special romance. White and its basic shades are always refined and sophisticated.
Evening Star
Pure White Evening Star Rose
Evening Star
The Evening Star variety has a wide range of uses. It looks spectacular in the form of a curb, on lawns and in the cut.
The flowers are large - up to 10 cm, white, goblet-shaped. The center is high with a yellowish tint, the petals are beautifully arranged in a spiral.
The bush is well branched with dark green leathery foliage. The width can reach 80 cm. The height of the bush is up to 1.5 m. The aroma is subtle, barely perceptible.
Bianca (Fair Bianca)
Dense Terry Bianca
Bianca (Fair Bianca)
Bianca has dense double flowers of a traditional shape. The color when opening the bud is white, but initially with a greenish tint.
The bush is quite dense with an abundance of dark green leaf plates. The thorns are large, but in small numbers. Flowering is profuse and long lasting.
Roses look more spectacular if planted in small groups at a distance of 0.5 m from each other. This will allow them to develop and bloom as a single bush with multiple main points. The variety is very resistant to fungal infections and parasite attacks.
Bagatelle Gardens (Jardins de Bagatelle)
Variety Sady Bagatelle of apricot shade
Bagatelle Gardens (Jardins de Bagatelle)
Bagatelle Gardens are another disease and insect resistant rose variety. It blooms for a long time and profusely both for the first time in a season and afterwards. Therefore, the variety is actively used in landscape design.
The flower is large, beautifully shaped. Its color on top has a delicate creamy shade, and on the other side of the petals, the color is close to apricot. When the bud is fully open, it will fade slightly under the influence of the sun, but the creamy center of the flower remains the same.
Versilia
Versilia shade of delicate peach shade
Versilia
The color of this rose is monochromatic, the blossoming petals have a peach hue. The perennial blooms magnificently and continuously throughout the season.
The variety was bred by French breeders as a cut-off variety. Therefore, many florists use elegant bouquets in a vase.
The main advantage of the variety is that it has a great appearance and long flowering. The rose bush is erect, more than a meter long, shoots with few thorns. The leaf plates are shiny, dark green.
Each peduncle is powerful, each flower has velvety petals up to 30 pieces. They are resistant to rain, and almost do not fade in the sun, while maintaining brightness. The flower thinns the unobtrusive fruity aroma.
TOP 20 plants blooming in July: what should you choose for a garden, vegetable garden or flower bed? | (Photo & Video) + Reviews
Distinctive features of Austin English roses
Rose Abraham Darby
The first Ostinka was obtained by crossing the modern floribunda rose and the ancient Gallic rose. Today, there are officially more than two hundred types of David Austin roses.
Buds
Ostinks are characterized by both delicate, soft shades and rich, deep colors. Dense, double English roses are cupped, pompom and rosette in shape. Rolled petals in a flower surprise with their multitude, create a velvety effect.
Bushes
Most of the varieties of Austin Englishwomen, the current garden classification refers to scrubs - shrub roses. The bushes of the plant, in contrast to the upright hybrid tea and floribunda, have a rounded shape and are well formed. Flowers are located throughout the lush bush, which increases the decorative effect.
Rose A Shropshire Lad
Scent
English roses are distinguished by the sophistication of the combination of aromas - from fruity, myrrh, musky shades to the scent of old and tea roses. In the morning and in the evening, their fragrance is especially pronounced.
Flowering duration
Rose of David Austin blooms in early June, earlier than other species. Flowers lushly cover the entire bush, starting from its bottom. The end of August, the beginning of September is the time of the secondary flowering of the ostins.
Endurance
Rose Benjamin Britten
Many varieties of the plant are characterized by good shade tolerance. They are planted both in partial shade and in the sun. Winter hardiness is a distinctive quality of the English rose. It tolerates frost and thaw well, large snow and its absence. This Englishwoman is especially good in our climate.
Disadvantages:
- The disadvantages of the peony rose include the sensitivity of the rose to rain, humidity. In rainy weather, wet flowers may rot and not bloom. Excessive soil moisture provokes fungal diseases of the plant.
- In extreme heat, the flowers of the English rose become small and wither quickly.
- Flexible branches of bushes often need additional support, but it is easier to lay the rose for the winter. The advantage of English roses grafted on a rootstock of white roots, in the absence of wild growth.
How to plant an English rose, care features
Rose Ret Austin (Pat Austin)
Before planting the plants, compost or rotted manure, preferably horse manure, is introduced into the soil. Rose roots are pretreated with growth stimulants. In width and depth, the hole for the rose should be large enough. The ostinks are usually deepened by ten centimeters. To form a lush thicket, roses are placed half a meter apart from each other in a triangle.
June is the time for applying nitrogen fertilizers to the soil so that the green mass is better formed. During budding, plants need phosphorus and calcium. When caring for a rose, you should not allow the soil to dry out. In rainy weather, there is a risk of disease of the plant with gray mold. Light brown color of the bud, its falling off when touched speaks of illness. The bush needs urgent pruning of the affected part.
For the appearance of new flowers and re-flowering, the rose is pruned. This procedure is performed in April before the buds open. When pruning, low-quality shoots are removed, revitalizing and rejuvenating the plant, and setting the shape of the bush. To grow climbing roses, pruning of lateral and weak shoots is done. If the rose serves as a curb decor, all the bushes of the plant are cut at the same distance - about sixty centimeters.
Rose James Galway James Galway
In our country, English roses of the varieties Graham Thomas (a favorite of rich yellow color, aroma of a tea rose), Abraham Darby (apricot shades of bud, strong fruity aroma), Shropshire Lad (gentle peach color, has a fruity aroma) are popular. Rose James Galway has a pleasant pink bud. Englishwoman Pat Austin - the owner of bright copper shades, turning into delicate cream. The intense red buds of Austin Benjamin Britten are contrasted with orange hues for an extraordinarily elegant look.
David Austin's English roses are a wonderful element of landscape design, a frank joy for connoisseurs of graceful beauty.
