Petunia multiflorous: description of the plant
These petunias date back to the 18th century. And since then they have not lost their popularity. The species diversity of this flower was replenished by the breeders of the United States of America. From there, many varieties have spread across the globe. The main difference between this petunia variety is that the inflorescence of plants of different colors, and their number is simply enormous.
This multiflora amazes gardeners with its color variety. Of course, this is considered a significant advantage over other types of flowering plants. Colored petunias have an excellent aesthetic appearance. This plant is often pruned to give the plants an interesting shape.
However, the flowers of petunias are also monochromatic. Let's introduce you to the most common varieties of multi-flowered petunia. Believe me, there are a huge number of them now.
Glafira is considered one of the most beautiful flowers. It blooms already at the beginning of summer, it grows in height to about 30 centimeters. She can do without water for a long time, so weekend summer residents love this plant very much. The color of petunia is saturated, purple, even with waterlogging of the soil, petunia quickly recovers.
Another variety is Mirage. The flowers of this plant are large, white or pink with stripes. Sometimes the flowers are even lilac. An interesting feature of this variety is that the stripes are either white on pink or pink on white. So the flowers will be uniquely diverse.
petunia multi-flowered variety Mirage
Let's introduce you to the variety - celebrity. These plants are also resistant to drought, but they also do not care about heavy rainfall. They form flowers of completely different shades, and a mixture of colors can form on one plant.
Another variety of petunia has a beautiful female name - Sofia. These are rather short plants, and the flowers are compact. Moreover, they even come in two colors, pink or blue-violet.
If you want to plant a low-growing variety on your site, then choose Princess. It also blooms beautifully. But to unfavorable weather conditions it is completely undemanding. Petunia withstands drought well, but heavy rainfall is also not terrible for her. It is advisable to plant it on fertile soil in a well-lit place.
We are glad to introduce you to Vasilisa a wise, multi-colored petunia that can bloom until late autumn. She is very bright and short.
In fact, at present, this culture has so many varieties that an article will not be enough for us to list all the species diversity of this plant. Surely you can find a suitable variety that will become a real decoration of your garden.
Subtleties of care and rules for growing perennial petunias
Perennial petunia is grown according to fairly simple rules. The main thing here is to competently prepare the plant for the cold season. This will ensure good, abundant flowering in the coming season. It is necessary to transfer flowers to heated rooms before the first night frosts. It is not difficult to create optimal conditions for a plant. He only needs bright lighting and a slightly lower temperature regime. Since after the transfer the culture continues to bloom, do not forget about the need for watering.
These types of vegetative petunias should go into a dormant state. During this period, the soil of the plant is rarely irrigated and rather scarce. But this must be done to support the development of the rhizome.Full flower care is resumed only with an increase in daylight hours. In the spring, you need to gradually increase watering. The substrate for petunias should always be slightly moistened. Such care for a perennial will allow him to quickly grow. When the first young leaves are formed, feeding can be done.
The most sought-after varieties of petunias and incredible novelties of breeding
Petunia is the queen of loggias and balconies, a favorite of professional flower growers and beginners, and just a charming plant. She amazes with her beauty, variety of shapes and colors. Thanks to the widest range of varieties and species, you can choose a plant for flowerpots and pots, flower beds and borders, for decorating gazebos and the coast of a reservoir. This beauty, unpretentious in care, perfectly perceives new conditions and quickly adapts to any weather troubles. And today we will help you understand this picturesque mass.
Petunia takes one of the first places among the plants for the front garden.
Classification
There are the following types of petunias:
At the same time, it is impossible to single out the best view, since the plants will also be divided into double and simple, large-flowered and miniature, one- and two-colored, compact, undersized and others.
Bush
Next, we will consider the most popular spray petunias with photos:
- "Fantasy" - this variety is characterized by small flowers, which are scattered evenly throughout the bush, belongs to the Milliflora series. The plant reaches a height of 20 cm. The flower can have the following colors: pink, red, blue, lavender, carmine, pale yellow. Petunia "Fantasy"
- "Triumph" - especially large and very beautiful flowers, the diameter of which can reach 16 cm. The disadvantages of the variety include weak resistance to prolonged rains. Petunia "Ultra" Rose
Ampelny
Perennial petunia of this species forms branches that rush downward. It is easy to create a picturesque flower curtain, a cascading waterfall and other incredibly beautiful figures from ampel varieties. Such petunias are usually planted in pots, which are hung on gazebos or stunted trees. In addition, they can often be seen in containers and boxes, and sometimes these plants are grown in open field conditions. In the latter case, ampelous petunias grow with a luxurious floral carpet, which is able to close all the voids on the site.
From this series, the following varieties of petunias should be distinguished:
- "Vander Wave" - this plant is characterized by tall, rather flexible and highly branching shoots, the length of which can reach 1 m. "Vander Wave" blooms profusely, the flower size does not exceed 7 cm. It tolerates damp weather and gusty winds. The flowers can be colored purple, blue, pink, dark and light purple, classic purple, dark pink, salmon color, or have a mix of shades.
- "Ramblin" - the shoots of this plant reach 60 cm in length. The flower size does not exceed 8 cm. Flowers of the "Ramblin" petunia can be presented in such colors: cherry, lavender, peach, lilac, blue, bright and light pink, pink , red, purple, salmon.
Possible problems
petunia multiflorous variety Mambo
Of course, if you are a professional gardener, then it will not be difficult for you to grow this flower. But what about novice summer residents, because everyone wants to please themselves with a beautiful flower bed.
Remember that in the process of growing flowering petunias, you may well have a variety of problems. Therefore, carefully study this paragraph of the article and be careful.
First, you should pay attention to the weather. Do not transplant seedlings outdoors on a sunny day.
In order for the plants to better adapt to the new conditions, you need to transfer the seedlings outside during the cool time. To keep the water balance at an optimal level, gardeners recommend mulching the topsoil with peat. This will also protect the plants from repeated frost.Very often, petunias are planted in some containers and put out on the street. Remember that the height of the sides of such boxes should be no more than 5 centimeters. Otherwise, the plants will stretch out strongly, and in a strong wind they will surely break.
Secondly, do not forget that when growing petunias in boxes and vases, drainage holes should be made in the bottom in advance. Otherwise, due to waterlogging of the soil, the plants will suffer. However, petunias cannot stand drought, so do not forget to water. Flowers that are grown in pots require more moisture than plants in the open field.
Thirdly, do not forget to feed the seedlings. This should be done best in the evening. If you moisten the soil during the day, the petunia can get burned.
Growing rules
Petunia is without a doubt capable of conquering anyone with her beauty. It can be multi-colored and monochromatic, with or without veins, different shapes and a wonderful aroma. The main feature of this petunia is its flowers, they are quite large, in diameter from 10 to 15 centimeters, and the compact form of a plant bush, from 20 to 50 centimeters in height, which remains throughout the entire period of growth. These plants can be purchased as ready-made seedlings in a specialized store, or grown from cuttings and seeds yourself. This process is not as complicated as it might seem at first glance.
Sowing seeds into the soil begins between February and March. Since the seeds of petunia of the Eagle series are very small, and their supply of vitamins and trace elements is not so large, the soil should be prepared loose, nutritious and light, with the presence of peat. In stores, they can sell granulated seeds, they are covered with a shell from a product that can protect the plant from diseases and at the same time feed it. In a container for planting, we make drainage and fill it with soil, spray the soil quite abundantly and sow seeds superficially, without covering them with soil. Sowing must be covered with a film or glass until germination, and we monitor the humidity and temperature, which should be no more than 22 degrees. After about 5-7 days, sprouts will appear. It should be remembered that this petunia hybrid is not very fond of strong soil moisture, so observe moderate watering. After 3-4 leaves have appeared on the seedlings, it can be dived and fertilized with complex dressings. When the air temperature outside becomes more than 18 degrees during the day and up to 10 degrees at night, this is about a month later, the plant can be taken out into the open space, or in flowerpots or flowerpots.
With proper and high-quality plant care, good lighting and temperature, Eagle petunias will delight you with excellent and abundant flowering and a pleasant aroma.
Petunia Grandiflora Eagle Ed: video about the variety
