Classification groups and varieties of roses
The attractiveness of this flower is that it is versatile (indoor and garden), looks very impressive and has a variety of shades. Its acquisition will definitely not be a mistake.
Short description
The progenitor of this flower is a decorative rose, which was brought from Southeast Asia. From there it was brought to Europe.
For your information! Flower lovers owe the creation of the Mix rose variety to Dutch breeders. It blooms profusely all season and comes in a wide variety of shades.
Rose Mix
Disadvantages of the variety:
- often affected by spider mites;
- requires different care in different seasons of the year;
- finicky in content.
Rose Mix is a rather delicate plant that needs good care. Otherwise, you will not be able to fully enjoy the beauty of this flower.
Rose Mix, like all other roses, is in great need of watering and high humidity. In the summer, watering is necessary as often as required, without allowing the soil to dry out. In winter, watering should be moderate (about once every 2-3 days, depending on the temperature and humidity in the room).
For your information! General spraying with water at room temperature, as well as the top layer of soil, also has a beneficial effect on the rose.
A flowering plant is especially in need of feeding. With a lack of nutrients in the soil, the plant will grow poorly and bloom less often and less abundantly. Just like a lack of nutrients, too much is harmful, as it leads to the growth of lush foliage in the absence of flowering. Saltpeter or superphosphate is recommended for late summer after flowering. Complex fertilizers are used in spring, applied every two weeks.
Important! It is necessary to strictly follow the instructions for use when using these drugs
Pruning and replanting
Pruning the Rose Mix is done as needed when the leaves and buds begin to turn yellow. To form a bush, the procedure will need to be carried out more often. It is recommended in early spring to remove all weak shoots, leaving about five of the strongest branches. It is better to cut off yellowed buds with a part of the stem 4 cm long. In the fall, it is necessary to shorten the branches.
Note! It is enough to transplant the plant once every two years, rolling over and without damaging the roots. In summer, it can be planted in open ground. Winter changes rose care
The transfusion of the flower must not be allowed, otherwise decay will occur.
Winter changes the care of the rose. The transfusion of the flower must not be allowed, otherwise decay will occur.
It is also important to avoid a sharp drop in temperature. Since Rose Mix does not tolerate dry air, it is recommended to find a place for it away from heating appliances. For cultivation, there are two main types of this plant:
For cultivation, there are two main types of this plant:
- Decorative potted plants are usually temporary. They are often used to form temporary compositions. After flowering, wilting occurs.
- Blooming decorative indoor - grow at home, are evergreen, often bloom, often all year round.
Baby baccarat. The height of the shrub is 40-45 cm. There are few thorns on the stems. The color of flowers with velvety petals is bright red, emitting a light delicate aroma. The leaves are dark green, shiny.
Korsnoda. These roses grow up to half a meter in height. They bloom very abundantly, therefore they are suitable for creating flower arrangements. The petals are bent down after the full opening of the bud. It is interesting to note that the number and arrangement of flowers resembles a spray, so the word "spray" is used for the name of such varieties. The flowers are small, graceful in shape.This variety is actively used to decorate the borders in gardens.
Lydia. This bush can reach a height of 80 cm. It blooms, like the "korsnoda", profusely. Flower diameter up to 4 cm.
"Mimi Eden". A very beautiful variety of patio roses featuring bicolor petals. White on the outside, pink at the core. Small bush, no more than 50 cm in height. There can be up to ten flowers on a branch.
Red Macarena. It is also a representative of the spray rose. Low bush up to 50 cm in height. The flowers have a beautiful dark red color and a velvety (double) texture.
Bush transplant and propagation technology
A rose must be transplanted after its purchase, and also as needed. For example, when it becomes obvious that it has grown from the size of a pot. The most favorable mix for Cordana will be a transplant during the growth phase of the moon. In order for the plant to take root faster and easier, all the buds should be cut off first. You don't need to feel any pity at the same time: after a short period of time, the flower will dissolve new ones. To transplant a miniature rose, you need to do a few simple things:
A drainage of pebbles or brick chips 1 cm thick is laid at the bottom of the pot.There will be pores between the particles of the material, which will quickly let water through
Drainage is covered with a small layer of soil.
The rose is removed from the pot in which it was purchased, with the utmost care: the peat ball must not be destroyed.
The shrub moves into the new pot, slightly larger than the previous one. The resulting voids are filled with soil
To compact the added soil, it is enough to lightly knock on the walls of the pot.
After transplanting, the foliage is sprayed with warm water. The plant itself is not required to be watered.
The transplanted rose must be left in a darkened place for about a day.
The next day the flower pot should take its permanent place.
If the transplant is not associated with the purchase of a rose, then it is advisable to carry out a similar procedure in the spring, when signs of plant growth become noticeable.
Rose Cordana propagates by cuttings, which can be cut from May to August inclusive. For this, healthy and thick stems are used. The sequence of actions is as follows:
- Cuttings are cut, each of which contains 2-3 internodes;
- The cuttings are placed in a container with water, a root-forming agent (for example, Kornevin) is added there;
- During the process of nucleation of roots, the water in the vessel does not change;
- When the length of the roots reaches 2 cm, the cuttings can be transplanted into the soil;
- At first, young bushes should be protected from the sun.
When new shoots appear, you can start regular fertilizing and watering the soil. Spring accelerates the growth of cuttings, and they can bloom within a month. You can grow a rose from seeds, but this will be a longer process.
Climbing roses: varieties for the Moscow region
Each summer resident, before choosing a particular variety, tries to find out as much information about him as possible. But most of the doubts arise precisely with the direct purchase of seedlings. Even if we take into account all the rules for planting roses, from soil preparation to the first pruning, sometimes there is no guarantee that they will develop normally. That is why it is recommended to read the opinion of experts. To date, the best varieties of climbing roses for the Moscow region are:
- Flammentanz. This lovely rose belongs to the Cordes family. It was bred about 65 years ago. The characteristic features of these flowers are large buds (up to 13 cm in diameter) of a rich red hue. In the shape of their saucer-shaped, double petals, the features of tea roses are visible. This combination looks very beautiful on branched shoots, the length of which can reach from 3 to 5 m. Despite the fact that the Flammentanz rose blooms only once, this period is quite long (almost all summer).It is best to plant it in south-facing zones. It is in such conditions that she feels great and is able to grow and develop rapidly. It should also be noted that the plant has a delicate aroma.
- Amadeus (Amadeus). Winter-hardy climbing rose. For the Moscow region, this is an excellent option. A very popular and frequently grown plant, it belongs to the Cordes family. Amadeus is a relatively new variety, bred in 2003. Its flowers are very beautiful, emit a wonderful aroma with notes of raspberry, apricot and cherry. Terry petals, collected in large inflorescences, have a red tint. One shoot can contain about 5-7 inflorescences. The plant belongs to the remontant type (it can bloom twice a season). These are some of the best climbing roses of constant flowering varieties for the Moscow region. It is not recommended to plant the plant in wet places, in partial shade, on acidic soils. With the right choice of location and soil, Amadeus grows very quickly. The length of its stems can reach 3-4 m.
- Apple Blossom. Very beautiful, small, light flowers with a rich apple aroma. They belong to the group ramblers. These are fragrant, abundantly flowering climbing roses for the Moscow region. Buying seedlings of these flowers for growing at home means providing a good mood for the whole summer. The petals are slightly wavy, very delicate. Stems reach 3-4 m long. Up to 15 flowers can concentrate on one shoot. Apple Blossom tolerates cold well and has excellent disease resistance. The peculiarity of this rose is that it is very easy to grow it from a cutting. Shelter of this climbing rose for the winter in the Moscow region is not required.
- Santana Speaking about this variety, many summer residents celebrate its indescribable beauty. The intense red color that nature has endowed with these flowers is pleasing to the eye. Velvet petals are very delicate to the touch. A thick, green, shiny leaf complements the flawless picture. The climbing stems can be up to 3 meters long. The shoots are very powerful and do not require an obligatory garter to the support, although some growers, nevertheless, tie them up according to their personal preference.
- Florentina (Florentina). This is one of the best varieties of roses for the Moscow region. Light red flowers with a yellowish center have a very attractive appearance. Blooms all summer with abundant inflorescences. The aroma is reminiscent of a light multifruit cocktail. Stems are strong, vigorous. The length of each of them reaches about two meters. It is good to form a hedge from them, but this will require props or a ready-made frame. Belongs to the Kordes family (Germany).
In addition to the above, the best climbing roses for the Moscow region (reviews indicate this) are:
- Mr. F.W. Flight (Mrs. F.W. Flight).
- Wartburg.
- Coral Down.
- Briz Parfun.
- Morgengrass (Morgengruss).
- Zephirine Drouhin.
- Rosarium Uetersen.
- New Dawn.
- Garland d'Amour (Guirlande d'Amour).
- Sympathie.
Despite the capriciousness of the climate, there are many of the best varieties of climbing roses for the Moscow region, so even whimsical growers can choose the queen of flowers for themselves.
Mary Rose
The variety that brought worldwide fame to the English breeder David Austin. Differs in long and repeated flowering almost without interruption. The bush is powerful and well proportioned. Strong and thorny shoots have an average degree foliage.
The shape of the buds is cupped. The flowers are double, with many petals. The opened buds have a diameter of 7 cm. When blooming, it exudes a honey aroma. The saturated pink tone of the petals is characteristic only at the initial stage of flowering. After a while, the outer petals begin to fade.
Mary Rose is great for creating rose gardens, mixborders and any floral ensembles.
Climber roses: varieties with photos and descriptions
Climbing roses with large flowers or climbers were created by crossing curly roses with hybrid tea, remontant, tea roses, as well as floribunda roses.
As a result of such work, varieties of climbing roses appeared, with powerful growth and elongated branches (from 1.5 to 5 m). During a spectacular flowering, these hybrids bloom roses with a diameter of more than 4 cm, which are collected in openwork inflorescences. Most of the varieties of this group of roses bloom twice a season. In terms of their structure, climber roses often resemble hybrid tea varieties. The following varieties have gained particular popularity:
Climber "New Dawn"
This hybrid was developed in 1930 in the United States. A bush about 2 meters high is formed by thin long shoots looking in different directions. During flowering, the branches lean down under the weight of the flowers. If this variety receives support, then it can grow up to 5 meters. Leaves, painted in a greenish-gray shade, cover the bush in large quantities.
Large semi-double flowers (7-8 cm in diameter), shaped like a cup, bloom throughout the season. Delicate pink inflorescences can change their color depending on the temperature. In sunny weather, the flowers turn almost white with a pink tint, and when it gets cool, the color changes to pink. The cultivar withstands light shade and soil with insufficient nutrients.
Climber "Breath of Life"
This climbing rose was bred in England in 1980. The bush, reaching a height of about 2 meters, is formed by powerful erect branched shoots. Large soft apricot flowers (10 to 11 cm in diameter) are collected in small inflorescences (up to 3 pieces).
Dark green leaves are in perfect harmony with fragrant double flowers. The disadvantages of this variety include the fact that it does not tolerate precipitation well. The petals turn brown from rain and lose their beautiful appearance.
Climber "Golden Showers"
This climber was received in the USA in 1956. The bushes, reaching a height of 2 to 3 meters, are formed by vigorous branches with shiny leaves of a dark green hue. Semi-double flowers with slightly wavy petals (10 to 11 cm in diameter) are collected in inflorescences of the brush type at the ends of the shoots, 3-5 pieces each. At the beginning of flowering, the flowers have a bright yellow hue, which becomes almost creamy over time. It seems that it is this variety that we sell with the name "Golden Claymber".
Flowers in varying degrees of disclosure are all the time on the bush, and therefore it seems that the color of the flowers is different. Flowering is long lasting and takes place in waves of varying strength. Flowers tolerate rain well.
Climber "Compassion"
This hybrid was created in England in 1972. The bushes, reaching a height of 3.5 meters, are formed by strong, tough shoots that look up. Strongly branched branches with dark green leaves are covered with many thorns. This rose is recommended for small gardens and backyards.
Large soft apricot flowers with a light pink-peach tint (10 to 13 cm in diameter) are located in small inflorescences (up to 5 pieces) or one at a time. Flowering takes place in two powerful waves. Flowers lose their appearance from precipitation
Terry inflorescences (about 45 petals) attract attention with a pleasant sweetish aroma. Almost does not get sick with powdery mildew
Climber "Rosarium uetersen"
This large-flowered climbing rose was bred in Germany in 1977 by Kordess. It is cultivated in many countries. Plant height can vary from 2.5 to 3.5 meters. Lots of lustrous green foliage provide the backdrop for attractive, fragrant buds.
The diameter of large double flowers (up to 100 petals) varies from 9 to 12 cm. They are located on the branches in large inflorescences and one by one. The petals are painted in a deep pink shade, and their reverse side becomes pink-silver over time. The flowers tolerate rainfall and wind well.Handles winter well.
Climber "Michka"
This hybrid was obtained in France in 1998. And although it was exhibited as a climbing rose, its height is no more than 2 meters. In the conditions of the Moscow region, the bushes reach only about 1.5 meters.
Strong, branched shoots along the entire length are covered with powerful thorns and large leaves. Flowers of dense yellow color with a rather bright pink tint are from 10 to 11 cm in diameter. They are collected in lush inflorescences of 3-7 pieces. As it blooms, the intense color fades away. This variety is slightly ill with powdery mildew.
Bonica 82 (Bonica 82)
The culture was bred in 1981 and belongs to the floribunda group. An ideal flower for beginner gardeners. It does not require special care and is capable of blooming until frost.
Many gardeners are attracted by its versatility - it is used for planting in a container, and as a shrub, and as a ground cover plant. Its pale pink flowers are small, located in clusters of up to 15 pieces and can fade in the sun to white tones.
Bonika blooms continuously throughout the season, but its first flowering in early summer is especially impressive, when a great many cup-shaped buds with wavy petals appear on the bush.
How to properly care for a climbing rose outdoors
Like all ornamental plants, climbing roses require some care.
In order for the flowers to delight the owners of the site with their abundant flowering for several years, it is important to know some of the subtleties
Climbing roses
Climbing rose care in the first year
The first year, roses take root and do not always delight with flowering buds, but this is not the main thing. It is necessary for the bush to grow roots and release healthy stems
This is important before the first hibernation. In conditions of regular rains, the plant does not require frequent watering. The only period when it is recommended to water the bushes is the moment the seedlings take root (if the weather is hot)
When the bush is formed and actively growing, it can only be watered in the summer.
The only period when it is recommended to water the bushes is the moment the seedlings take root (if the weather is hot). When the bush is formed and actively growing, it can only be watered in the summer.
Important! When watering, do not pour water on the leaves, only under the roots. Morning is considered the best time. The soil needs to be loosened, and so that it does not dry out, it is mulched
The soil needs to be loosened, and so that it does not dry out, it is mulched.
In the first year of a climbing rose's life, dried and damaged branches are pruned. There is no need for short trimming.
Caring for climbing roses in the second year
In the second year of life, the flower does not require painstaking care, it is enough to water it abundantly (once every 10 days), feed it and cut it on time. Young stems that grow on the sides need pruning. Branches that have faded also need to be pruned to provoke new flowering. The soil around the flower is mulched with grass, straw or sawdust.
In subsequent years, organic feeding is needed. During the growing season, 4 additional dressings are required. Medium pruning can be done to rejuvenate the bush. If all these requirements are met, the plant will be healthy and beautiful.
Top dressing and watering
If planted in spring, the flowering of the bush will be delayed for a couple of weeks. Before planting in the ground, the seedling is shortened by 3 buds. Inexperienced gardeners prefer to buy seedlings in a pot and at the end of spring they are planted in the soil along with a lump of earth on the roots.
Note! In no case should you grow seedlings on the corner of the house. The corner part is always accompanied by a draft. Whimsical roses won't like it
Whimsical roses won't like this.
In order for the plant to please the eye with regular and lush flowering, you need to properly care for it.
Necessary care of climbing roses in summer
In summer, flower care consists of the following activities:
- monitor the possible presence of aphids and other pests;
- prevention of rust, powdery mildew, aphids;
- abundant watering in the heat;
- pruning blooming buds;
- loosening the soil;
- removal of weeds near the bush;
- second root feeding;
- distribution of shoots;
- budding;
- garter shoots;
- second pre-autumn feeding.
Important: Rose can develop bark cancer. In most cases, the disease is detected in early spring, when the shelter is removed. The disease manifests itself as light brown spots
If the removal procedure is not carried out in time, the stem will soon die. To save a flower, you need to remove the spots with a little grip on the healthy part of the trunk. It is recommended to burn the cut branches, but in no case leave them in the yard.
The disease manifests itself as light brown spots. If the removal procedure is not carried out in time, the stem will soon die. To save a flower, you need to remove the spots with a little grip on the healthy part of the trunk. It is recommended to burn the cut branches, but in no case leave them in the yard.
How to care for a climbing rose in autumn
In autumn, flower care comes down to the following procedures:
- bone meal feeding;
- preparation of holes for planting new roses in spring;
- pinching shoots;
- protecting the soil from drying out;
- breaking off dried buds;
- cutting cuttings for propagation;
- pruning old and damaged shoots;
- cleaning the soil around the bush from debris and weeds, hilling;
- clearing bushes from leaves and removing from a support (late autumn).
Climbing curly roses - ramblers
The name Rambler (Rambler) means crawling, wriggling. This variety was introduced in the 19th century as a result of crossing a multi-flowered rose and a Vihura rose:
It should be noted that ramblers have rather delicate and elastic shoots.
They can be up to 10 meters long.
Blooms once.
In the Rambler group, you can find shapes that resemble terry cloth. Among other things, semi-double and non-double ones stand out.
Most ramblers are characterized by small flowers. Despite this, the flowers look very beautiful and quite decorative.
They begin to bloom and delight the eye in mid-summer, and flowering lasts for several weeks. If you want to fill your summer cottage or house with a whole garden of roses, then for this it is best to plant many different varieties of rambler, which will bloom at different times.
The advantage of ramblers is also their simplicity.
They are not at all afraid of the shadow, but on the contrary, they take root in the shadow.
The best soil option is medium-heavy or heavy soil with an increased clay content with the addition of sand.
The most important thing to know is to avoid stagnant water in the root system.
Care
Caring for patio roses is easy both at home and in the garden. How to take care of the garden and at home?
Location
It is recommended to grow a culture in a bright place, be it a window, balcony or open ground. In garden plots, direct sunlight is not harmful to the rose. However, if it has been growing at home for a long time, then before transferring the plant to the garden, the flower will need to adapt to the rays of the sun. This also applies to newly purchased flowers.
To prevent the appearance of sunburn at noon, when the sun is too bright, it is advisable to protect the plant from the rays. And so that the root system does not suffer from overheating, the pot can be placed in a large and light pots, or wrapped in white paper.
It is required to regularly ventilate the room. In a dark patio area, the rose will grow poorly and slowly, and may also refuse to bloom.
Watering and humidity
Watering the crop is required regularly. He should be moderate. It is not recommended to allow complete drying of the soil between watering, only a slight drying of the top layer of the soil is allowed.
Stagnant water is also dangerous for the rose. It can lead to decay of the root system, so the plant cannot be transfused.In addition, a drainage layer is required in the soil or at the bottom of the pot.
Spraying is allowed, but not in direct sunlight. This procedure will help you to endure the heat and heat. However, over spraying can lead to the development of fungus.
Top dressing
Top dressing must be applied throughout the spring-summer season. They are also allowed in winter, but only if there is additional lighting.
Special fertilizers for roses are used as top dressing. These can be purchased at flower shops. It is better to make top dressing often, but in small portions. This will improve assimilation and prevent soil oversaturation.
It is not recommended to start feeding the plant immediately after purchase. It is better to start fertilizing after 3 months. This is due to the fact that the roses on sale are already well enriched with special long-acting dressings. And additional application will cause salinization of the soil.
Wintering in the garden and indoors
For the winter, some dig up the plant and move it indoors for the winter, others leave the patio rose in the garden to winter. In this case, it is required to cover it with spruce branches. A wire frame is placed around the bush, which should be several centimeters higher than the bush itself. Material and polyethylene film are laid on it. Starting in mid-spring, the plants need to be ventilated, and soon the insulation is completely removed.
Since the rose often lacks natural light in winter, the use of artificial lighting lamps is recommended. In this case, the air temperature should be about 20 degrees. However, if such conditions cannot be provided, then the plant can be sent to winter. Wintering can be deep or shallow.
For shallow sleep, the plant needs to provide a temperature of no higher than 15 degrees. And for deep sleep, the temperature is lowered to 5 degrees. However, the temperature must be lowered gradually. In deep sleep, the rose throws off the leaves, and the lack of light no longer scares her.
Pests
The plant is often affected by spider mites. You can find it by a whitish bloom in the form of a cobweb on the leaves. It is required to fight it with the help of insecticidal agents ("Aktara", "Aktellik", "Fitoverm" and others).
