Which seed should you choose?
Rose Rugelda, whose photo can be assessed in the above article, is very rarely grown from seeds, since this process is quite laborious and time-consuming, the first flowering with this method can be observed no earlier than three years later. Of course, no one wants to wait for the fruits of their labor for such a period, especially when it comes to the decorative decoration of the site.
The best way to plant a rose in your area is by cuttings or root shoots, which are abundant in this variety of rugosa. Seed material can be purchased at a nursery that grows roses, or taken from neighbors and friends from their adult plant.
- The strongest and healthiest root growth should be chosen. Then the shoot is undermined, carefully separating it from the main plant.
- If the cuttings method is chosen, then shoots are selected from young ones. Next, the cutting should be held in a growth stimulator, and then germinated in a mixture of peat and sand - a ratio of 1/1.
How to open roses after winter
It will be useful to remind that it is only half the battle to reliably cover a climbing rose for successful wintering.
An important condition under which "hendel" will delight for many years with strong shrubs and lush flowering is to correctly open overwintered roses in spring. How and when to do it?
- It is not recommended to keep the rose until late spring: without the sun and airing, the branches and roots will begin to rot.
- The shelter should be cleaned depending on the specific weather conditions. It is best to open roses gradually, first removing the upper layers (spruce branches, branches) in early to mid-March. The top layer of the covering material can be removed when the stable air temperature is at least 10 ° C. At the same time, you can begin to air the roses, lifting the lower shelter for 10-15 minutes a day.
- Depending on the weather, you can finally remove the shelter in mid to late May. This should be done on a cloudy, but not rainy day. Roses should be opened when the night temperature is consistently above -2 ˚С.
- After the final disclosure, pruning and fertilizing with organic fertilizers should be carried out. Before fertilizing roses in spring, you should saturate the rhizome with oxygen. To do this, you need to carefully dig up the ground with a pitchfork next to the rose bush.
As is clear from all of the above, growing a climbing rose, even if adapted for cold climates, will require special care. The reward for your efforts will be a real masterpiece of landscape floristry - a delightful plant that blooms magnificently all season.
Application of climbing roses
Climbing roses are often used in the design of interiors and backyard, garden areas. They are suitable for a wide variety of compositional ideas: vertical gardening, hedges, group or row plantings, tapeworms. Such plants are ideal for decorating gazebos, fences, arches, trellises and similar structures.
Interesting!
Any conifers look good next to climbing roses. Therefore, they are often planted in groups.
The most important thing when creating a composition with a climbing rose or even a simple living fence is to tie up growing lashes in a timely manner, because this plant does not have antennae to cling to supports. Climbing crops are taken care of throughout the year, otherwise roses may lose their decorative effect and begin to look unattractive.
Reproduction Hendel
The most popular way to propagate a rose is by cuttings. Basically, the cutting is taken in mid-October or early November. In order for him to begin, it is necessary to adhere to all the rules. First you need to cut it off correctly:
- You need to choose a strong shoot, the thickness of which will be from 4 to 5 mm.
- It is cut into equal parts, each of which should have from 3 to 5 developed buds.
- The upper part is cut straight, and the lower one obliquely. This is necessary in order not to confuse where is the top and where is the bottom.
- The lower cut must be done immediately under the kidney, and the upper one is 3 cm above it.
- If the cutting is needed for rooting, then the lower leaves on it are torn off, and the upper leaves are left.
After that, it is necessary to treat the stalk with a root development agent and plant it in a hole, which is 2/3 of the part filled with grass and compost. 2 buds are left above ground level and the plant is watered.
Since the cuttings are defenseless, they must be protected from the upcoming winter frosts. To do this, cover the seedlings with a plastic jar, you just need to remember to make holes in it for good air circulation. For this, the place around the container is sprinkled with foliage or straw.
Another popular breeding method for the Hendel rose is by rooting in potatoes. The stalk is treated with potassium permanganate and put in water with aloe juice for twelve hours. To prepare the solution, water and juice are taken in equal amounts. After that, all the eyes on the potatoes are cut off. The finished cutting is inserted into the vegetable and buried 2/3 of the part into the soil.
By far, the most reliable way to get a luxurious climbing rose on your site is to purchase a ready-made strong sapling in the store. But if for some reason you need to grow a rose from an adult plant, then what are the best ways to propagate a hendel shrub on your site? The rose of this variety can be successfully grown in two known ways: by cuttings or by cutting. You can use other methods, for example, grafting on a finished shrub of a different type, but they are more troublesome and less reliable.
A seedling is obtained by the method of removing the shoot of an adult shrub in a rather simple way:
- Next to the selected lower strong shoot of the rose, you will need to prepare a recess hole, pour a mixture of humus and sand there, and then place the shoot in the hole so that the upper bud is above the soil surface.
- Sprinkle the middle part of the shoot in the hole with soil. After that, the future seedling needs to be regularly watered and weeds removed in a timely manner.
- In the spring, the overwintered seedling should be carefully separated from the main bush and transplanted.
The most common way of propagation of roses, including climbing roses, is cuttings. The formation of a seedling from a cutting is carried out in several stages:
- Cuttings should be cut from the middle of the shoot, leaving at least 4-5 buds.
- It should start in mid-July. From an adult plant, you will need to make short cuts so that the top is cut straight, above the bud of the plant. The lower one is cut under the kidney at about a 45˚ angle. This must be done with a sharp pruner or other garden tool.
- The top sheets are neatly trimmed, the bottom sheets are completely removed.
- Each stalk is planted in a pot filled with a mixture of soil and sand. From above you need to cover with a transparent cap (small jar) and place the future seedling in a lighted warm room.
- After the first small leaves appear, the caps can be removed. Before planting in open ground in spring, cuttings should be watered and fed with complex mineral fertilizers 1-2 times a month.
Rose care Handel handel
Caring for the climbing Handel rose consists primarily in observing the rules for planting and replanting the plant. Breeding and caring for this variety is not difficult. To grow beautiful flowers, you need to remember the main rules:
- Water several times a week and remember not to let the soil flood.
- Feed the flowers with fertilizers in a timely manner, an excellent option for this is the use of manure, humus or other types of mineral fertilizers.
- Carry out preventive measures aimed at combating insects harmful to roses.
- After the plant is planted, it does not need to be fed during the first year, however, nutrients are simply necessary for adult shoots.
- After the winter period, with the onset of spring, the shrubs need to be overlaid with a small layer of cow or horse manure.
- In autumn, the plants are fed with mineral fertilizers so that the shoots gain strength before the onset of cold weather and winter well.
For the correct formation of the shrub, roses are tied up. To do this, you do not need to have special information, but only know the following points:
- It is better to tie up young shoots, because during this period they are more flexible and elastic. Therefore, it will be quite easy to give the desired shape.
- It is better to tie the shoots in a horizontal direction, this will allow the flowers to grow evenly throughout the allotted area. If this process is necessary for design, then there are many options for a garter, it all depends on imagination and desire. This can be done both vertically, horizontally, or even fanned out.
- It is better to use synthetic twine as a holding device for plants, and wire or other metal fasteners can harm the flowers.
- The inflorescences of the Hendel variety, which are dominated by a light or delicate shade, are in perfect harmony with the support, painted in a light color.
In addition, timely pruning must be carried out. This procedure is needed to remove diseased or dried parts of the flower that have a negative impact on the continued existence of the plant. However, you need to do this not whenever you want, but only in dry and warm weather. Gardening tools should also be prepared, washed and dried in advance.
Subject to all the rules and regulations for care, the owner of the personal plot receives a special reward in the form of a masterpiece of flowers on his plot. And this, in turn, not only looks beautiful, but also gives elegance and comfort to the territory.
Climbing rose, reproduction and care:
Landing
Handel rose is best planted outdoors in spring in early to mid-May, when the soil warms up to + 10 ° C. It is better to plant seedlings taken from the greenhouse later, after waiting for all the leaves to bloom on them.
When choosing a place for a plant, you should pay attention to its illumination and closeness from drafts. For a rose, an area is best suited to which the open rays of the sun fall in the morning, and shade occurs in the afternoon.
If open rays fall on the rose all day, then the petals can get sunburn, the buds will bloom and fall off faster, and the plant itself will grow weaker and more susceptible to pests and diseases.
Despite the fact that the species is cold-resistant, it is better to choose a site for planting it that is closed from northern winds.
If a rose is planted next to a building, then a gap of 1 m should be left between them so that the wastewater does not flood the root system of the plant.
Rose hendel grows best on loose, fertile loamy soil with neutral or weak acidity. If the site has sandy soil, a little clay soil should be added to it and vice versa. In insufficiently loose soil, you need to add a little lime, compost or sand. To reduce acidity, ash or dolomite flour can be added. Suitable fertilizers:
- phosphate fertilizers;
- humus;
- humus;
- soil bacteria.
For planting, you need to prepare a hole sufficient for the root system, but not deeper than 65 cm. If several bushes are planted at once, then a distance of at least 100 cm must be left between them. This is necessary for the normal development of the root system.
Before planting, the seedling is prepared by cutting off the aerial part, leaving no more than 3-4 shoots.The root system is examined, all weak and damaged shoots are removed, and then treated with a weak solution of manganese.
The prepared seedling should be installed in the hole so that the root shoots are free. All voids between them must be carefully filled with soil. The root collar should be deepened into the soil by 10 cm. When the roots are covered, the soil should be slightly compacted, and the settled soil should be filled up. After that, the root circle should be watered with cold water.
For the first time, the seedling can be covered with a garden film, not forgetting to open it for airing.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
Each variety of climbing roses has both advantages and disadvantages. Below are the main pros and cons of the Hendel rose.
Advantages | disadvantages |
---|---|
The buds change their color at different stages of flowering. Even when it rains, they can turn brown. | Hendel cannot be in the sun all day, as he will get burns. |
If you cut off the wilted flowers, then new ones will appear in their place, which look more impressive. | The plant has a low resistance to fungal diseases, and also does not like prolonged rains. |
Roses bloom long enough from June to October. There is only one month off between them - this is July. | The shrub needs support. |
The leaves of the plant are dense and dense. | |
The rose multiplies easily and its cuttings take root well. |
The Hendel variety is not picky and very beautiful, therefore, if you follow all the recommendations, you can easily create a real rose garden that will delight passers-by.
Blooming Rugelda
The rose blooms all season, and with proper care and timely pruning of waves, it is practically not felt. Flowers are large in size, up to 8 centimeters in diameter, collected in a brush, on average, 7-10 pieces.
The flowering is alternating, so it seems that the bush is constantly decorated. When the peak passes, the second bloom occurs. But it is already weaker, not as abundant as the first.
As for the color of the flowers, they are the most elegant of the entire rugosa line. The peculiarity lies in the fact that the scarlet buds bloom into flowers of a pale yellow hue. The outer leaf and edges of some buds remain red, while the inside of the flower is almost white. With constant exposure to the sun, the red color begins to fade and turn into pink, and then completely turns white. But this happens gradually, and the flowers do not bloom all at once, so the Rugelda rose bush is constantly decorated with red-yellow-white flowering.
The flower petals are wavy, wrinkled. Flowers retain their original shape for a long time, react normally to rain - foliage does not fall off.
The aroma of the described rose is weak, and many consider this feature to be a negative quality. Others, on the contrary, do not like a strong aroma during flowering and choose similar varieties for planting in their plots.
Preparing a climbing rose for wintering
Despite the fact that the hendel variety is declared cold-resistant, this climbing rose also needs to be covered for the winter. This must be done in dry weather in the absence of strong winds:
- Carry out preliminary pruning, it is also advisable to cut off all the leaves. Remove all trimmed material.
- Spud the earth, mulch with peat. The surface of the ground, on which the rose will winter, should be laid out with a “bedding” - dry leaves or spruce branches.
- Carefully remove the branches from the support and lay them on a “mat”.
- Tie all twine branches together.
- Cover with sawdust or spruce branches on top.
- Wrap thoroughly with garden wrap or other covering material. Be sure to leave an air gap between the ground and the covering layers. For example, spread the film over the garden arches.
Caring for a hendel rose
The rose needs regular watering, the frequency of which will depend on weather conditions, usually 1-2 times a week. Care must be taken to ensure that the soil does not dry out and is not excessively flooded.
After planting, before flowering, the plant should be fed 5-6 times with mineral fertilizers or manure, and while the plant is blooming, fertilization is not needed. In the fall, the rose can be prepared for winter by feeding it with potash fertilizers.
For the prevention of flora diseases, hendel rose is treated with a 3% solution of copper sulfate, and against pests - with insecticides.
Pruning
The main pruning of the climbing rose should be done in the fall, before sheltering for the winter. The shoots should be shortened by about a third of the length. In addition, it is necessary to cut off any unripe, dry and damaged shoots.
In the spring, when the shelter is removed, the rose must be examined and all broken and frozen shoots must be cut off. Also, throughout the summer season, the bush should be regularly inspected and, if necessary, removed dry, infected and damaged shoots.
Preparing for winter
Before the onset of cold weather, the hendel rose needs to be prepared:
- remove the supports;
- trim;
- loosen and mulch the root circle with peat;
- prepare sawdust or dry leaves around the plant;
- neatly tie the shoots with twine and lay on the mat;
- cover the plant with spruce branches, sawdust or dry leaves.
If a frosty winter is expected, covering material can be laid on top of the spruce branches, leaving an air gap. For example, the material can be laid out on garden arches.
Rose hendel is one of the most colorful types of climbing roses. It does not differ in rapid growth, but it pleases with the constant appearance of new shoots, which is why it quickly grows in width. Such growth allows you to form very beautiful compositions or decorate the walls of the gazebo. A rather unpretentious "character" allows not only experienced gardeners to grow crops on their site, but also beginners.
Climbing rose hendel
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Conclusion
Climbing rose Hendel has been holding the bar for a long time, being one of the most beautiful shrub roses. Even if you are not a professor of botanical sciences, you will not have any difficulties with growing it. The most inexperienced gardener will easily cope with this task. The basic rules for planting and grooming are outlined in this article. By putting them into practice, you can grow beautiful, abundantly flowering bushes.
Svetlana, Voronezh
A climbing rose of the Handel variety appeared about 4 years ago. It began to bloom in the first year, which is very pleasing. The flowering is simply incredible, delicate and delicate. Now the bushes have already grown to the level of my window. Every morning a rose cheers me up with its appearance.
Olga, Belgorod
The first time I planted a bush in a sunny place, which I soon regretted. The plant grew, but bloomed very poorly. It has been 2 years since I transplanted a bush into a flowerbed near the house. Everything is fine, it blooms profusely, it always endures the winter well.
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