Rhododendron Adams (33 photos): planting seeds and seedlings of rhododendron sagan-dail, especially its cultivation in the suburbs and other regions

The use of the plant in the practice of treatment

Despite the benefits, wild rosemary should be used with caution. It is better to study contraindications in advance

This is especially true for people with blood supply problems. Healers recommend gradually starting treatment according to the scheme:

Start with small doses of rhododendron adamsii infusion, 1 leaf per glass;
Add 1 more sheet after 7 days;
Stop after 2-3 weeks from the beginning of the course;
The course is repeated in a month.

Several courses of sagandail lead to improved well-being

Important! Signs of overuse are easy to spot. This is overexcitement, insomnia, decreased sex drive, problems with the urinary system.

A deep study of this miraculous shrub has not yet been carried out. Therefore, the recipes are not officially recognized as a medicine or a dietary supplement.

Flower care

Rhododendron care can be done using the usual procedures: weeding, feeding, watering, spraying, pest control, and bush formation. It is forbidden to dig up and loosen very close to the surface of the root system. Weeding must be done manually, without special tools.

During flowering and bud formation, rhododendron needs humid air. During this period, it is required to follow the rules of watering: the water must be rain or soft. The water is also softened by adding several handfuls of peat to it the day before watering the plant. The frequency of watering is determined by the state of the leaves; they should be dull and not have a yellow tint.

The soil should be soaked to a depth of 35 cm, however, there is no need to fill the root system, as excess moisture will cause the leaves to curl. Do not increase the amount of water each time you water. In extreme heat, the plant can be additionally sprayed with water.

Description

This is a shrub that can grow up to half a meter in height. Usually grows in southern Tibet and the Far East. The leaves are thick, not shiny, matte to the touch. Usually no more than two centimeters long. Small flowers are collected in inflorescences, where usually there are from seven to twelve pieces.

You can find Adams' rhododendron in the Red Book of Buryatia. Locals call this shrub "sagan-daila", which means "life extension". The plant is used in medicine. They have a tonic effect, strengthens the immune system and health. Has a similar effect with an energy drink. If you drink a little tincture of this plant in the middle of the day, then at night a person will simply not be able to fall asleep.

Rhododendron: planting and care in the open field

Before planting a rhododendron in your garden, take care to restrict children's access to the plant.

Rhododendrons contain a dangerous substance - andromedotoxin, the action of which on the human nervous system can lead to death. This neurotoxin also affects other body systems: for example, when azalea juice enters the stomach, it causes nausea, abdominal pain and difficulty breathing during swallowing.

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You can plant rhododendrons in open ground in early spring - immediately after the end of the frost, or in the fall - no later than mid-October. Plants of this genus are paradoxical: they acclimatize fastest in cool and humid weather.

However, the rhododendron also does not like an excess of moisture, as well as drought, so it is optimal to choose a place for it with partial shade and to ensure the level of soil acidity within a pH range of 4-5.5.

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Take care of the preparation of the soil for the rhododendron in advance: combine sour peat, garden soil and pine bark in a ratio of 3: 0.5: 1.

Ideally, the planting hole should be three times the size of the root system of the rhododendron seedling.

Dig a hole 0.5-1 m deep and 1-1.5 m in diameter and cover the bottom with a layer of expanded clay or gravel, put half of the prepared soil on top and place a seedling. If it is with an open root system, then the roots must first be straightened. Water the seedling so that the roots go deeper into the soil. Fill in the remaining space with the remaining soil and tamp it lightly. Water the seedling again and cover it with pine bark.

A seedling with a closed root system is planted together with an earthen clod by the transshipment method.

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After about a week, the soil is leveled, leaving a small indentation for easy watering. If there are several plants, then the interval between them should be at least 1 m. Bushes of medium growth are planted at a distance of 0.7-1.5 m, tall ones - 2-2.5 m from each other.

A young rhododendron is watered three times a week with settled water at room temperature, an adult - twice. In this case, 5 liters and 10 liters of water are poured under each plant, respectively.

In addition, in dry and hot weather, rhododendron is sprayed with water at room temperature with an acidity of no more than 4-5 units. Citric or oxalic acid (30 g per 10 l) is added to the water beforehand.

Types for the Moscow region

The range of rhododendrons for the middle lane is quite large. The middle zone of Russia is suitable for about 40 species of these plants.

Any gardener who wants to decorate a site in the Moscow region with rhododendrons has the opportunity to satisfy his needs. Evergreen, semi-evergreen and deciduous species can be grown in this climate.

Evergreens: Katevbinsky, Smirnova, Short-fruited, Largest, Golden.
Semi-evergreens: Lemur, Sikhotinsky.
Deciduous: Japanese, Yellow, Canadian, Kamchatka, Pukhansky.

Varieties of species rhododendrons

Varietal rhododendrons first appeared in Russia in 1994, when 18 varieties were brought from Germany to the country's Main Botanical Garden. All plants took root, grew well and bloomed in new conditions. Based on this experience, the specialists of the botanical garden recommend the following cultivars to amateurs:

Annemarie - the height of the bush is up to 50 cm, the diameter is up to 60 cm. The leaves are small, in autumn they go under the snow. The color of the plates is dark green and gray-green. In Moscow, it blooms from mid-summer to the end of October. The most abundant flowering occurs in September. The flowers are double, the length of the inflorescence is up to 20 cm. The buds are purple in color, the flowers are dark pink.
Allegro is an evergreen plant up to 50 cm in height, up to 50 cm in diameter. The leaf blades are dark. Blooms profusely from early August to early October. Double flowers, bright red, collected in inflorescences up to 30 cm long.
Long White is a tall variety, plant height up to 70 cm. The bush is spherical, the leaves are small, bright. The flowers are snow-white, non-double, folded in a brush up to 30 cm long. This variety blooms from late summer to November, therefore it is suitable for creating winter bouquets.
Boskop is a ground cover rhododendron up to 40 cm high with spectacular green and orange-red leaves. The flowers are not double, the length of the inflorescence is up to 10 cm. The color of the petals is light lilac. The variety blooms from late summer to November.
Silver Knight is a cushion plant up to 30 cm high, up to 40 cm across. The leaves are light gray, turning purple in autumn. The flowers are purple, non-double, with red stamens that stand out brightly against the background of the petals. Blooms from August to mid-autumn, sometimes until the first snow.

Most varieties of European selection with red flowers turned out to be unsuitable for cultivation in the Moscow region, since a thermophilic species was used during their breeding - the Himalayan arboreal rhododendron.

Plants from Finland

In Finland, varieties based on short-fruited rhododendron have been bred.All of them are very promising for the Moscow region.

Reproduction

Rhododendron Adams can be propagated in three ways: by dividing the bush, using layers and seeds. The latter method is rarely used due to its low efficiency and high energy consumption.

By dividing the bush

This method differs in that the young part is separated from the mother's body during transplantation and planted separately. To implement this method, you need to do the following.

Remove excess soil from the roots;
Carefully pry off the part you want with a sharp instrument. Try not to harm the plant;
Cutting points must be treated with an antiseptic or activated carbon before planting.

This will prevent the introduction of infection and death of the plant;
Prepare holes for planting shrubs;
Place the separated parts in the grooves according to the instructions above.

Layers

To implement this method, you need to follow this algorithm.

Choose young shoots to work with;
Carefully dig in the selected parts of the plant, leaving the rest above the ground;
Care is carried out as usual;
In autumn, the layers are carefully separated;
Treat the cut sites with an antiseptic or charcoal;
Plant in pre-prepared holes.

Description

It is not so easy to grow this variety at home, it is enough to properly and regularly care for the plant.

Watering

This criterion directly affects the correct development of the shrub, therefore, it is necessary to approach watering especially seriously. For Rhododendron Adams, only cool soft water is suitable, preferably at room temperature. About two liters of water should go under each bush.

Sluggish leaves signal that the plant does not have enough water. If they are saturated, then there is enough moisture. In the dry season, it is best to additionally spray the shrub with a spray bottle.

After the end of the growing season, you need to gradually water less and less, stop spraying the plant.

Lighting

When growing a shrub in central Russia, only frost-resistant varieties are suitable for growing. You need to plant a bush in the garden from April to May. Choose a shaded area that is free of debris, grass and weeds.

It is not recommended to plant near large trees with a dense crown: it can completely block the sun from the Rhododendron. Choose the eastern side of the site for optimal shrub growth. The most suitable climate for a plant: moderately mild.

Pruning

After flowering, you need to remove dried flowers, carry out sanitary pruning. It would be nice to also carry out anti-aging. Rhododendron Adams does not need crown formation.

Top dressing

As soon as the snow melts, you need to add nitrogen-containing fertilizers to the soil;
In June, you need to use top dressing with a phosphorus content;
In September, phosphate-potassium fertilizers are used.

Soil and planting

A flower needs soil of the following composition: part of the peat, part of the land from the garden and part of the pine bedding. For a comfortable and fast growth of Rhododendron Adams, follow this planting instruction.

Dig a hole half a meter in diameter;
Lay out the drainage (for this, take a chipped brick);
Fill two-thirds of your well with prepared soil mixture;
Moisten the seedlings of the plant;
Lay them on top of the mixture, straightening the roots from the center to the edges;
Place the rest of the soil on top without burying the root collar. Don't pack too tightly for the shrub to breathe;
Water. The soil will settle, there will be no air layer between the layers.

Weeds should be removed frequently and the soil around the trunk should be loosened. A good solution would be to mulch the soil, this will allow less frequent weeding.

If there is a reason to transplant a plant, then this must be done during the growing season, during the remaining time the shrub will have time to gain strength and not die in winter. This should be done with old soil, this will improve the ability of the Rhododendron to take root.

Diseases

Most often, the shrub suffers from these diseases.

The affected parts of the plant must be removed, and the Rhododendron must be treated with a fungicide according to the instructions.

As a prophylaxis against diseases, you need to treat the plant with a solution of copper sulfate in the spring. In addition, you need to properly care for the flower so that it does not get sick.

Pests

The following parasites attack Rhododendron Adams.

To rid the shrubs of them, you need to use a suitable insecticide. Follow the instructions on the package.

Care

Since the natural conditions both at the dacha in the Moscow region and at home are very different from the alpine forest, the cultivation of rhododendron involves certain difficulties. Even with strict adherence to all the recommendations, it cannot be unequivocally stated that everything will work out, but if you neglect at least some principles of care, then you will definitely not be able to grow sagan-dali.

Unlike many other garden plants, regarding the Adams rhododendron there is a very specific recommendation for the amount of watering - 1 bush usually requires 2 liters of water at a time. In this case, with frequency, you still have to determine by eye - you need to find a middle ground, when the earth would not dry out, and the water would not stagnate in the roots. In the hottest periods of the year, it is recommended to regularly spray the plant, but such a need exists only as long as the bush grows.

Since one of the main requirements of sagandali is the looseness of the soil, the gardener must periodically loosen, along the way removing weeds that threaten the normal growth of rhododendron. You will not be able to do without this procedure completely, but you can resort to it a little less often if you mulch the soil.

This shrub has the ability to independently maintain the correct shape, so formative pruning does not make sense. At the same time, the plant belongs to evergreens, it is in no hurry to shed not only leaves, but also dried inflorescences, which does not add decorativeness to it and consumes excess vital juices. To solve this problem, gardeners are advised to remove old flowers as soon as they have dried up. Naturally, sometimes the need for pruning for the sake of rejuvenation or sanitary care still arises, but there are no clear deadlines for this - you yourself determine such a need. If you do have it, it is best to prune in early spring.

The need for transplanting a plant arises quite rarely, since it does not take up much space, but nevertheless sometimes it is necessary to "move". In this case, there are practically no time restrictions - in the warm season, this can be done at any time, as long as there is confidence that the bush will definitely take root in a new place before the beginning of winter. However, one should not think that Adams' rhododendron is completely invulnerable during transplantation: for a plant, transplanting is a great stress, therefore it is usually carried out together with an earthen clod adhered around the roots. What care for sagan-dali is extremely simple is in preparation for winter - this shrub is accustomed to severe cold weather, so there is no need to cook it in any way.True, for successful wintering, he needs a protective layer of snow, and in the middle lane and to the south with a stable snow cover, there may be problems.

It is not often necessary to feed sagan-dali, but if you want the bush to grow healthy, this will not hurt. Once the snow has completely melted in spring, the Adams rhododendron will need additional nitrogen. The next time it is fed is at the beginning of summer, adding phosphorus chemicals. At the end of summer, fertilization must be applied for the last time. This time, the emphasis is on phosphorus-potassium supplements, which help to increase the immunity of the plant.