Breeding methods of the Ferdinand Pichard variety
Roses of the Ferdinand Pichard variety are propagated by cuttings, layering, dividing the bush and grafting onto rose hips.
For the rose Ferdinand Pichard, vegetative propagation methods are suitable:
Layers. The shoot that has just dropped the flowers from the outside of the bush is bent down and laid in the dug groove. In several places, the shoot is fixed with slingshots from branches or wire. The soil is constantly moistened as the stem is laid. In those places where the leaf nodes are located near the shoot, the shoot in a month should put down roots.
After that, the shoot is carefully dug up and divided by the number of roots formed. Each separated part is planted in a box or separate pot and grown at home until spring.
By cuttings
The workpieces are cut from the just faded shoot. It is cut from the bush and divided into parts in such a way that there are 3-4 buds on each 15 cm long stalk. The lower cuts 0.5 cm under the kidney are made at an angle, the upper ones are 1 cm above the kidney in a straight line. The stalk is placed in the soil 10 cm, after removing the leaves from it. Landings are covered with transparent caps. For the winter, the rooted cuttings are sprinkled with soil and covered with spruce branches.
Grafting on rose hips. For this, a rosehip (stock) with a trunk 1 cm in diameter is first grown from seeds. A T-shaped cut is made in the trunk, into which a rose bud with a small hemp, cut from a healthy rose bush, is inserted. The grafted kidney is wrapped with adhesive tape. After about 1.5 months, the scion and rootstock will grow together. During this period, you need to cut off all your own shoots from the rosehip. The dressing tape is removed, the plant is spud up to the grafting site. As the shoots of the rose grow, the earth is gradually raked away. By the fall, a seedling with two or three shoots should be obtained.
By dividing the bush. In the spring, when a plant is transplanted, an adult, well-grown rose bush is divided into several parts and planted in separate pits.
Rules for planting and caring for roses Ferdinard pichard
To grow a rose, you need to choose the right place. It should be well lit, ventilated and protected from drafts. You need to plant a flower in a loose, nutrient-rich, slightly acidic soil. To start landing you should:
- dig a hole;
- add peat or sand, dig up;
- fertilize with mineral products or humus;
- add wood ash at a rate of 1 cup per 1 seedling.
Before planting, place the seedlings in warm water with an added growth accelerator for 5-6 hours. Then they are buried in the hole so that the inoculation site is 5 cm underground. The soil around the bush is compacted and watered abundantly. To avoid spreading water, a hole is made around the bush.
Climbing rose Ferdinard needs good care, which contributes to its active flowering. You need to water the plant every 7 days, pouring no less than 15-20 liters of water under the bush. Thanks to abundant watering, the roots will not reach the surface of the earth and will be able to survive severe frosty winters.
In the second year after planting, they begin to feed the rose with fertilizers. In the first year, the plant has enough nutrients that were introduced into the soil before planting with mineral and natural dressings. They begin to fertilize the bushes with the arrival of spring. To do this, loosen the soil with compost or humus poured on it. With the appearance of foliage, the plant is watered with a solution of cow dung (10 parts of water are taken for 1 part of manure). For a young bush, 5 liters of such a product is enough; for an adult, a full bucket is used.As soon as the buds appear and during the flowering of the rose, the plant is fed every 20 days with special mineral fertilizers.
With proper pruning, the Ferdinand rose will delight with its flowering for a long time. In the spring, as soon as the first buds begin to bloom, sanitary removal of old, broken and diseased shoots is carried out. Strong and undamaged last year's stems are shortened by 1/3 of their length, two-year-old ones - by 3-5 buds. To form a beautiful bush, the branches are cut in a stepwise manner, starting from the center. In order to slow down the rapid aging of the plant, which can stop flowering, all very old branches must be removed. They are dark brown in color.
For pruning, it is necessary to prepare a special tool that is disinfected after cutting each shoot in order to avoid contamination of healthy stems.
At the first signs of the appearance of pests, as indicated by changes in foliage, branches, buds and flowers, it is necessary to start disinfecting the plant. To do this, remove and burn all infected parts of the rose. Then treat with a special pest control agent. The procedure is carried out twice, once every 14 days.
Rosa Ferdinand tolerates frost well, but with very strong branches it can freeze and become dehydrated. To avoid this, the bush is covered with dry garden soil 30-40 cm in height. The stems are wrapped in non-woven fabric or covered with a paper bag. You need to cover it when persistent frosts appear.
The park rose propagates by the following methods:
- Cuttings. They are cut from the shoot, on which the flowers have already faded. The length of the seedling is 15 cm, each should contain 3-4 buds. The bottom of the cutting is cut at an angle of 45 degrees at a distance of 0.5 cm under the kidney. The upper cut is made straight 1 cm above the kidney. The foliage is removed from the seedling and placed 10 cm in the ground. Cover with cut plastic bottles. With the arrival of winter, sprinkle with earth and cover with spruce branches.
- Taps. The faded shoot is placed in a groove and pinned to the ground in several places. The soil should be moistened all the time. After 30 days, roots should appear on the stem. With their appearance, the shoot is dug up and divided into parts, depending on the number of roots formed. The seedlings are planted in a pot and grown at home until spring arrives.
- By dividing the bush. During the spring transplant, an adult, overgrown bush is selected. It is divided into several parts and planted in separate holes.
Roses shrabs
This class includes the so-called semi-leafy plants; shrubs are also referred to them. The biological community criticizes such a classification, since English, Canadian, and ground cover roses are related to it in one way or another.
The main property of this class is its ability to be used both in the vertical direction of growth and in the horizontal direction. In fact, scrubs include those varieties that, for various reasons, were not assigned to other classes of roses.
- Shrubs can be used in a wide variety of roles: from cover and border plants to climbing plants with an average braiding height (up to 2 m).
- Given the high growth rates and large volume of plants, they are often planted at fairly large distances from each other.
- For scrubs, landing in steps of 1.5-2 m is the norm. To create a continuous cover, seedlings are used with a density of 2-3 plants per 1 sq. m.
All scrubs have the following features:
- long and abundant flowering, often repeated twice a season
- almost all shrubs have a more pronounced aroma than hybrid tea classes
- large volume of both green and flower mass
- high disease resistance
- moderate or high frost resistance
- unpretentiousness, and often a complete lack of care
- compatibility with almost all types of other ornamental plants
Description of the variety Ferdinand Pichard
Rose Ferdinand pichard belongs to remontant varieties, that is, to those that bloom twice a season - in early summer and autumn. The flower is 10 cm in diameter, has a cup-shaped shape. On one bud, there are about 25 double petals of a pale pink color with crimson stripes. As it blooms, the flower changes its color. Pink turns almost white, and crimson turns purple. Rose buds grow both one at a time and in brushes of 4-5 pieces.
The leaves of Ferdinand's climbing rose are medium in size, bright green in color, can be yellow-green, with a glossy surface, disease resistant. There are practically no thorns on the stems. Due to its compactness and erect shoots, this variety of roses is ideal for decorating flower beds. It grows up to 1.5-2 m in height and 1.2-1.3 m in width.
Rosa Ferdinard is responsive to good care, resistant to powdery mildew and black spot.
Agrotechnics
Choosing the right place for landing is of great importance. Rosa loves sunny, well-ventilated places, but no drafts. Prefers slightly acidic, loose soils with the addition of peat and sand.
Landing scheme
Landing technology description:
- A hole is dug with a depth of 50 cm.
- Peat, sand, ash and the necessary complex of fertilizers are added to the soil.
- The seedling is placed by roots in warm water 5 hours before planting with the addition of a growth stimulant.
- The vaccination site should be 5 cm deep.
- After planting, watering and adding soil after subsidence are needed.
Further care consists in regular watering at least once 1 time a week. The amount of water should be 15-20 liters under the bush. Proper watering significantly increases frost resistance.
Watering roses
In the first year of growth, the bush does not need feeding if the necessary complex of fertilizers was applied during planting. In the second year, in the spring, a mullein solution is introduced under the bush at the rate of 1:10. For young bushes, 5 liters are enough, and adult plants will need at least a bucket. Pour the product into damp ground so as not to burn the roots. The soil around the bush is loosened with the addition of compost or humus. For the entire flowering period, once every 20 days, they are fed with mineral potassium-phosphorus fertilizers.
Important! For feeding, it is better to use specialized rose products. A necessary part of caring for a Ferdinand rose is pruning
In the spring, this event is of a sanitary nature - frozen and dried shoots are removed, and strong healthy branches are shortened by one third of the length. 3-5 buds are left on young shoots. To make the bush look beautiful, pruning begins from its center and then leads in steps. In older bushes, dark brown branches are removed to rejuvenate the plant.
A necessary component of caring for a Ferdinand rose is pruning. In the spring, this event is of a sanitary nature - frozen and dried shoots are removed, and strong healthy branches are shortened by one third of the length. 3-5 buds are left on young shoots. To make the bush look beautiful, pruning starts from its center and then leads in steps. In older bushes, dark brown branches are removed to rejuvenate the plant.
Throughout the growing season, prophylactic pruning is recommended to remove diseased and damaged branches and faded buds. The procedure should be carried out with a special tool, which must be disinfected after each branch in order to prevent the spread of infection.
Pruning roses
The best of the varieties
Breeding of thornless roses has been going on for a long time. That is why there are already many varieties of them.
Lancorn
The flowers are large, the plant is low. Pink flowers are located on the pedicels. Pedicels droop when petals fall.
Pedicels and fruits have many glandular setae that produce sticky drops. Dark green and dense leaves.
Alberic barbier
A fairly old variety. Flowers can be peach or white. Size - up to 17 cm. On the lash - up to three flowers, their color may vary. The bushes are up to 5 meters high and 4 meters wide.Boasts medium disease resistance.
Heritage
It can bloom many times. Flowers - pastel pink shades. The bush is up to one and a half meters high. The foliage is dense, the shoot is in the shape of an arc. Grows well only in bright light, does not tolerate shadow.
Paul Transon
French variety. Spray roses. During the entire vegetative period, it blooms three times, and during each plant the flowers become smaller and smaller. The cluster has up to ten buds, the color is pastel pink. The smell is expressive. Resistance to ailments of roses is average. Blooms from spring to autumn.
Fantin Latour
The variety appeared in the middle of the nineteenth century. The color of the buds goes from light pink to white. On the brush - up to 10 buds up to 9 cm in diameter. The width of the bush is up to 2 m, the height is up to one and a half. It blooms for a long time, but is not very resistant to most ailments of roses.
Gerbe rose
Good with bright buds of red-pink or raspberry-cherry color. There can be up to two dozen buds on the brush. There is almost no aroma. Small flowers - maximum 5 cm. Differs in long shoots - up to 5 m. Not very resistant to ailments of roses.
Lemon Blush
One of the hybrid varieties of thornless roses. The color of the petals is peach yellow. The variety is semi-plaited, blooms for a rather long period.
Maman Turbat
Refers to thornless polyanthus roses. It can bloom continuously. Flowers are collected in a brush of 4-7 pieces, shades can be different, but usually pinkish. The bush is low (up to 0.7 m), but the variety is resistant to most ailments and frost.
Mme alfred carriere
The color is pale pink, close to white. On one stem, up to five rather large (about 10 cm) buds. Good with an expressive aroma and abundant flowering, as well as satisfactory resistance to various ailments of roses. The bush reaches three meters in width and five meters in height.
Maria Liesa
A very interesting variety of a thornless rose. The flowers are small and deep pink, the bunches of roses resemble hydrangeas. Flowers have no scent. They are not too demanding for care, very high for precipitation and ailments of roses. The bush reaches 2 m in width and three in height.
Marie-jeanne
The bush is low - up to 0.8 m. Small terry buds, there can be up to 10 of them on the brush. The color is delicate transparent pink, the smell is light. Differs in dense and very decorative bushes, as well as average resistance to fungal infections with viruses.
Veilchenblau
Belongs to the category of ramblers. The inflorescences are large - each has up to three dozen purple miniature flowers. In width Veilchenblau can reach two meters, height - about 2.5.
Louise odier
In height, such a rose reaches one and a half meters, In the inflorescence of 7 lavender-pink flowers with a diameter of 6 cm and with the aroma of candy.
Rose pendulina
Usually the bushes are low - up to 0.9 m. But if you take care of this rose correctly, it can grow up to three meters in height. The buds are small, there are five petals, the color is expressively pink.
James galway
A real Englishwoman. Good for large and densely double inflorescences. The color is delicate pink, brightens towards the edges. The bushes reach a height of one and a half meters.
Rosalita
The variety is hybrid, the bush has the shape of a fountain. Each brush contains up to 10 miniature creamy yellow flowers. The scent is expressive, with hints of musk.
Wartburg
Refers to multiflora hybrids. The size of a double flower is up to 2 cm, the color is pink-crimson, there can be up to 4 dozen of them in the inflorescence. The smell is not very expressive, the bushes are quite tall. It blooms once and abundantly throughout the month.
The best varieties
The best varieties are Lady of Shalott, Golden Celebration, Graham Thomas, Molineux, The Mayflower.
Lady of shalott
The plant is suitable for beginners. The flowers are colored in a warm peach-orange range with a pinkish tint at the edges of the petals, double. On each stem, from 1 to 3 large buds are formed. The aroma is strong, reminiscent of apple blossom and carnation. Rose "Lady Shalotte" blooms many times, almost continuously.
Golden Celebration
The variety got its name because of the double rich yellow flowers. Petals can be painted in pinkish specks, roses are large, up to 16 cm in diameter.There are up to 10 flower buds on the shoots. In hot weather, the flowers quickly fall off and burn out. The stems are almost thornless. In southern Russia, Golden Celebration is grown as a climbing rose.
Pros:
- long flowering;
- fruit and berry aroma.
Minuses:
- average resistance to disease;
- reduced winter hardiness;
- low resistance to precipitation.
Graham thomas
A rose bush with a sweet tea aroma, large clear yellow peony flowers. 3-5 flower buds are formed on the lashes, on average, a blossoming bud stays on the branch for about 5 days. In hot climates, Graham should be grown as a climbing rose or scrub. Average winter hardiness, you definitely need a garter of branches to the supports. The bush is distinguished by abundant flowering until the very frost.
Molineux
Plants of this variety are recommended to be planted in groups. The bush grows up to half a meter in height, under good conditions it can reach a mark of 2 meters. The flowers are bright yellow, densely double, rosette, their aroma has a musky hue. Stems are thornless. The duration of flowering is the whole season. In the Moscow region and Siberia, the bush requires shelter for the winter.
The mayflower
The variety is distinguished by bright pink double flowers of a rich color with a strong aroma, blooms until the end of autumn. The bush is compact in size, but quite lush, spreading. Mayflower is better suited for colder climates. In warm conditions, it is attacked by a spider mite. Blooms early, resistant to fungus and other pests.
Dame judi dench
The variety is named for actress Judi Dench. Its double flowers are colored in peach tones with a gradual loss of color intensity from the base of the rosette to the tips of the petals. The aroma is typical for tea varieties, but there are notes of cucumber, kiwi. The plant grows up to 1.5 m in height and width.
Vanessa bell
A hybrid of a musky rose. The petals are lemon yellow in color, turning into white. The shape of the flower is peony, rounded. Sprawling bush, up to a meter wide. Each branch has up to 5 flower buds. Long, abundant flowering. Lemon aroma with hints of green tea and honey.
James L. Austin
Flowers of this species are terry, rich cherry-pink hue. The plant blooms from June to October. The aroma is strong, berry, reminiscent of the smell of currants, raspberries. The bush is compact, suitable for growing in border compositions, containers.
These species are distinguished by their compact size of bushes, suitable for single and group plantings, are unpretentious in care and are resistant to winter frosts. Many thorns are formed on the stems, with the exception of the Beatrice cultivar. All flowers are double, peony, large. The color palette is mixed, from white-yellow to rose-gold shades, almost pure colors in Tess (burgundy) and Kate (dark lilac). Each variety has a unique strong aroma.
Plant care
Care consists in timely watering, loosening the soil, periodic feeding, pruning roses. For the winter, it is enough to mulch the plants, they do not need shelter.
Watering rules and humidity
A few days after planting, the bushes are watered abundantly. Then the procedure is carried out after the top layer of the soil has dried. At least 10-15 liters of water are spilled under each bush. If there is a sufficient amount of rainfall during the season, irrigation of the soil under the rose can be omitted.
Plants do not like high humidity. Because of this, the culture can be affected by fungal diseases. Therefore, only bottom watering is used. The procedure is performed in the morning or in the evening.
Top dressing and soil quality
When grown in fertile soil, the bushes will grow quickly and bloom beautifully. Therefore, in the spring they are fertilized with nitrogen, which contributes to the growth of green mass. During budding and at the beginning of flowering, potassium and phosphorus are added.
In the summer, you can use a mineral complex fertilizer and apply it according to the instructions. Top dressing is applied to the ground after watering.
Pruning and replanting
In the spring, the bushes are examined, dry, frozen, diseased branches are cut off. The stems thickening the crown are also cut. If the shoots grow too close to each other, there is no ventilation, the bushes can be affected by fungal diseases.
The procedure is carried out with a clean, disinfected instrument. In the spring, the rose can be transplanted to a new location. To do this, they dig a large hole and plant a bush together with a lump of earth.
Features of wintering a flower
In the middle of autumn, water-charging irrigation is carried out. When the first stable frosts come, the trunk circle is covered with peat or humus. In such conditions, roses safely endure winter. The Khmaniti variety is frost-resistant, which is why it does not need shelter with special materials.
Plant care
With proper care, the rose will delight with lush and long flowering. To do this, you must follow very simple rules.
Watering rules and humidity
The frequency of watering is determined depending on the weather conditions. The average frequency is 2 to 3 times a week. In a hot period, the amount increases up to 4-7 times. It is recommended to use soft, settled water for irrigation.
Note! Pour 15 to 20 liters of water under each bush.
Top dressing and soil quality
In the first year, if all the necessary fertilizers were introduced into the ground during planting, fertilizing is not carried out. Subsequently, they are combined with watering. They begin to feed the rose in early spring. At the first feeding, 5 liters of mullein are poured under the bush. In the future, the flower is fed once every three weeks. For this, complex mineral fertilizers are used.
Pruning and replanting
Pruning is necessary for the flower to renew and remove old, diseased and fattening shoots. They spend it in the spring. To do this, two-year-old lashes are shortened by 5 buds, and last year's from length by 30-40 cm.
Important! Trimming should be carried out only with a sharp special tool, the blade of which must be treated after each shoot with a disinfectant
Features of wintering a flower
Despite the fact that the rose Ferdinand Pichard belongs to frost-resistant varieties, snowless and very cold winters can harm the plant. To avoid damage to the bush, experts recommend spilling the flower with garden soil before the onset of frost.
Shelter rose Ferdinand for the winter
It is necessary to form a slide with a height of at least 30 cm from it. When stable frosts come, the remaining shoots are covered with material that should allow air to pass through well.
Peculiarities
According to the conditions of crop care, no additional or special procedures are required. The condition of the foliage and stems of the plant should be regularly inspected and preventive treatment of the bush from pests should be provided. The rose needs to be pruned to improve the quality of re-flowering. And also the addition of nitrogen fertilizers, which have a beneficial effect on foliage growth and the formation of flower buds. The repair rose is placed in areas where there is shade, which makes it possible to rarely water the plant.
Roses are divided into three groups, differing in the color of the foliage and flowers, the shape of the leaf plate, the nature of growth and other signs.
- 1 group. Shrub species with falling leaves are damask, white, French and other roses.
- Group 2. Evergreen varieties with fast shoot growth and long flowering - bourbon, hybrid tea, remontant, polyanthus, and so on.
- Group 3. Climbing plants of various shapes, sizes, types of flowers are such varieties as Orange elf, Gloria Day, Ave Maria, Virgo and others.
Rose Westerland - what is this variety
The Westerland parka rose was bred in 1969 by crossing the Circus and Friedrich Worlein roses. The flower has a long journey to the world market.
Despite the quickly acquired love among florists, the rose received certificates and world fame only a few years after its inception.
This flower is one of the most beautiful among other rose bushes.
Brief description, characteristic
Description of Westerland rose:
- bush height up to 2 m;
- flower diameter - from 10 to 12 cm, bowl shape, type of grandiflora;
- semi-double petals;
- aroma - pleasant, spreads over several meters;
- color - the main color is salmon or orange, with pinkish, scarlet and yellow tints.
The rose blooms throughout the season.
Additional Information! The Latin name of the Westerland variety in Russia is read in different ways: some get a Westerland rose, the second a Western land, and still others write the name as a Westerland.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
Rose Westerland is loved by florists for its resistance to diseases and pests, it is hardy in relation to growing conditions. The flower tolerates frost and heat, direct sunlight, heavy rains. This variety is distinguished by excellent decorative qualities.
The disadvantages include the rapid growth of shoots, which, if not formed, will break. In this regard, the plant needs to arrange regular pruning.
Use in landscape design
Climbing rose Westerland is planted in gardens and plots, in rose gardens. It can be combined with other roses, flowers, conifers.
Creeping shoots are used to decorate gazebos and verandas. Due to the fact that the bush reaches a height of 2 meters, it can be used to organize hedges. If you form low bushes, it is permissible to place them on alpine hills.
Many shrubs make a great hedge
