Shrub cinquefoil - growing and caring for a plant

Reproduction methods of Potentilla shrub

• Reproduction by layering
  –
  the easiest way. To do this, the incised shoot must be bent to the soil, secured with a hairpin in the place of the incision and sprinkled with earth. After the cutter has its own root system, it is transplanted to a new place.
• Propagation by cuttings
  They are cut from last year's growth in early summer, the lower leaves are removed, for better survival, they are treated with Kornevin's solution. Root in moist soil by choosing a slightly shaded corner of the garden, covered with a glass jar or the top of a plastic bottle. It is advisable to spray the cuttings with water several times a day. The buds that have appeared must be cut off so that the blossoming flowers do not weaken the young plant.
• Dividing the bush
  Cinquefoil, starting from 4 years of age, can be planted. This is done in spring and autumn, both in the morning and in the evening, but certainly in warm weather. The selected shoot (there should be growth buds on it) must be separated from the mother plant and planted in a permanent place, watered.
• Seed propagation
  They are harvested in late summer or mid-autumn (depending on the region), cleaned and dried, for storage (germination is maintained for several years) they are laid out in paper bags. Some gardeners plant seeds immediately after harvest. In general, planting seeds is possible both in spring and before winter. The seeds are very small, so they cannot be covered with soil; it is better to spread them over the surface of the ridge or planting box and press lightly with your hand. Cinquefoil often self-seeds, these seedlings can also be used for reproduction. Small plants (both those grown from seeds and self-seeding) are transplanted to a distribution ridge, and after 2 years - to a permanent place.

  When using this method of propagation, the qualities of the mother plant are not always transmitted.

Potentilla shoots

Features of care for cinquefoil

With the right approach, growing and caring for cinquefoil can be a real pleasure. The greatest difficulty is only pruning the plant, but soon the novice gardener will acquire the skill and dexterity.

Watering and fertilizing

The shrub tolerates drought well, but so that it does not lose its attractiveness, the gardener must control the condition of the soil. It will be enough to water the plant once every 15 days, using about 10-12 liters for each bush. Water should be taken warm, preheated in a barrel to ambient temperature.

If the surface of the earth is mulched, then often weeds do not have to be weeded, it is enough to remove large, fast-growing specimens as they grow. Aeration of the soil is of great importance, for this reason, the ground around the shrub must be loosened weekly, but act carefully, trying not to damage the root system.

After planting Potentilla bush top dressing should be carried out at intervals of 3-4 times per season. You can use a mullein solution with the addition of ash, an extract of vermicompost or a complex of minerals for flowering plants.

Pruning Potentilla shrub and preparation for winter

Pruning is carried out in early spring, while the plant has not yet recovered from hibernation, and in autumn. When growing compact shrubs, you can limit yourself to sanitary pruning by removing dried and broken branches. Spreading bushes are often given a decorative shape. Most often, it is a ball, pillow, pyramid. Adult specimens that are 7 years old or more rejuvenate.To do this, cut out up to a third of the old branches every year until the bush is completely renewed.

Growing and caring for cinquefoil shrub does not require complex measures in preparation for winter. The gardener only needs to remove dried inflorescences from the bush and remove fallen leaves from the site. The shrub tolerates winter well and does not need additional shelter. The only exceptions are young seedlings rooted in the current year. They are hilled, the earth is sprinkled with a layer of humus or peat, if necessary, covered with spruce branches.

Reproduction and planting of shrubs

The plant is unpretentious to soils, light-requiring, although it tolerates partial shade. If you want to get the most positive result, then do not be too lazy to observe a few rules when planting and then Potentilla will thank you with fast growth and abundant flowering.

On this topic:

It is best to plant Potentilla shrub in the spring, if in the spring you did not have time to decorate the site with this plant, then it is better to postpone planting until autumn. The optimum depth of the pit for planting shrubs is 50-60 cm. A drainage layer, about 15 cm, is poured onto the bottom. Further, the pit is filled with a soil mixture of sand, humus and sod land. Regardless of the season, planting a five-leaf plant is best done in warm, cloudy weather.

Shrub cinquefoil can be propagated in several ways:

• dividing the bush;
• cuttings;
• seeds;
• layering.

Cuttings

The most popular is the propagation of Potentilla by shrub cuttings. In the summer, cuttings 10-15 cm long are cut from one-year-old twigs. The lower leaves and buds are carefully removed. Prepared cuttings are placed in a loose, well-moistened substrate in boxes, or in a shady part of the garden. To accelerate the formation of the root system, the top is covered with plastic bags or cans. For the winter, the seedlings are covered with a layer of sawdust or needles to protect them from frost.

Reproduction by layering

By layering, you can propagate low-growing, spreading varieties of Potentilla, which have branches growing parallel to the ground. For rooting, a small incision is made on the bark of a plant, near the bud, it is placed in moist soil and pressed. Layers can be separated from the parent bush next year, in the spring.

Dividing the bush

The strongest planting material is obtained by propagating Kuril tea by dividing the bush. Plants aged 4 years and older are suitable for this. An adult plant is dug up, a part of the root with growth buds is separated from it. The cuttings are placed in a rooting agent (Bioglobin, Gumix, or whatever you are accustomed to using) for 12 hours. After that, the plants are planted in previously prepared pits so that the growth bud is 5 cm deep. Potentilla transplant by dividing the bush can be carried out in autumn or spring.

Growing from seeds

Seed propagation is the most time-consuming method, but thanks to it, the most decorative and rare varieties of Potentilla shrub can be grown. For planting, seeds are suitable that have been stored for no more than 3 years. If the seeds are too dry, then they should be soaked in water for a day to awaken. The seeds are placed in fertile soil to a depth of 2-3 cm. Watered and covered with a film or a plastic bottle.

The first shoots appear in three weeks, after another month they can be planted. A plant grown from seeds will delight with flowering in the third year after planting.

Planting in open ground Potentilla shrub

Shrub cinquefoil is planted in open ground at the beginning of spring, as soon as the night frosts end, or at the beginning of autumn.

Seat selection

In order for a culture to vigorously form and bloom generously, it is very important to choose an appropriate site for planting. The place for breeding Potentilla is selected well-lit

This criterion must be carefully met if varieties with bright, juicy flowers grow in the garden: scarlet, pink, orange.With prolonged exposure to hot rays, petals of such species lose their saturation and fade. The location in partial shade negatively affects the Potentilla: it may not want to bloom.

Choosing a soil for a plant

For planting Potentilla shrub, select land with a small amount of limestone. Loose, nutritious soil is predominant for planting Potentilla. She feels well in slightly acidic soil, with a small amount of limestone. Some types prefer sandy bases more.

Sowing seeds

Florists who have quite a lot of experience sow seeds straight into the open ground. For beginners, it is advisable to remove saplings in advance.

For sowing seeds, prepare an extensive container with holes for drainage. It is filled with a nutrient base, which consists of equal parts of peat and humus. The earth is moistened, sowing is carried out, after which the seedlings are covered with a not thick layer of soil. The box is covered with transparent glass or polyethylene. The container is placed in a place with a temperature of 16 - 18 degrees Celsius.

The seedlings are easy to care for: regular watering and ventilation of the greenhouse. The emergence of sprouts will not be soon. Before they grow slowly. At the time when 3 leaves are formed, the strongest plants are planted in separate containers. In summer, seedlings with well-formed roots dive to a stable place in the open ground.

Planting cinquefoil saplings

3 days before disembarkation, a hole is made up. Its value must be 2 times the size of the roots. In the role of drainage, it is recommended to use lime gravel, since calcium is needed for the healthy formation of the plantation.

The pit is filled with a high-calorie mixture, which consists of 1 share of humus, 1 share of leafy soil, half of the share of sand with grains of usual diameter and complex mineral feeding in the number of 120 - 140 gr.

The seedling is placed in the hole, correcting the roots. The resulting vacuums are filled with earth, from time to time thickening the layer in order to avoid the preservation of air places. The root collar must protrude slightly above the soil. Between the seedlings, a gap of 30 cm is kept. At the final stage, young plantings are watered, and the roundish terrain around them is mulched using straw, grass or chips.

Planting in autumn

Cinquefoil can be planted in open ground in autumn, using seeds as seed material. In winter, they master stratification, and in the spring, together they expose greenish leaves over the soil. In this version, they are seated in the spring.

Propagation of Potentilla by cuttings and layering

Cinquefoil grown from seeds does not retain the characteristics of the parent plant. To repeat the decorative properties, it is better to choose a vegetative method - propagation by cuttings.

Sequence of grafting:

1. Cut in July - August, when the buds on the shoots ripen. Before harvesting cuttings, flowers and dried buds must be removed.
2. The planting material is cut from the top of the branches, 8-10 cm long.
3. They are treated with a rooting agent, for example, "Kornevin".
4. Placed in a sandy - peat substrate or in perlite on a garden bed in the open field.
5. Cover with plastic wrap. After survival, the cover is removed. If flower buds appear, they need to be torn off so that the roots get nourishment and not the flowers.
6. For the winter, the cuttings are covered with spunbond, and on top with sawdust.
7. In the spring, the landing is opened when the weather is warm.

The easiest way to reproduce is by rooting cuttings.

In the spring, in April, early May, the shoots of the lower tier are bent to the ground and buried in the grooves. The bark on the branch can be cut from the bottom to the cambium, then the shoot will take root faster.

Three components of success when growing Potentilla

1. Cinquefoil grows well in the open sun, but it is better to choose a place in a light, sliding shade.

2. The soil is required fertile, loose, well-moistened. On poor sandy bushes, they may not show all their decorative effect.

3.Cinquefoil loves regular watering, so it is better not to overdry the soil too much. Wet and cool summers are ideal for them.

: Planting and growing Potentilla shrub
Bloodroot…

Today we will talk about Potentilla, this is a very unpretentious flower that looks great in the garden and in hedges, thanks to the variety of species, each gardener can choose the most suitable plant for himself.

Cinquefoil also has medicinal properties, which is why it got its second name - "Kuril tea".

Caring for this flower comes down to regular watering, loosening the soil, feeding and removing weeds.

But the most important task of the gardener is to initially choose a suitable place for planting, only in this case you can enjoy the abundant flowering of the bush without any extra effort.

Description and biological features

Five-leafed shrub is an erect and strongly branched shrub, its height is from 10 centimeters to 1.5 meters. Young branches feel silky-hairy to the touch, over time they are covered with exfoliating bark. Narrow oblong leaves are like a palm with fingers. In ordinary Potentilla, the flowers are golden yellow and small, and larger flowers of various colors are found in varietal plants and various hybrid forms.

Shrub cinquefoil "Gloire de Nancy"

The plant is valued for its durability (it can grow up to 30 years), long flowering (up to 4 months) and for decorativeness throughout the summer season. In the spring, during the blooming of the leaves, the five-leafed leaf already looks attractive, then flowers appear. And in the fall, the leaves turn golden shades and look good too, especially when the first frosts begin and they are covered with frost.

The culture grows on any soils (the ideal option is loose and fertile loamy soil with the addition of sand), is not afraid of pruning, pests and diseases, prefers to grow with little shade, when grown in open places, the flowers are pale in color.

Potentilla, planted in the shade, grows poorly and blooms poorly.

The high winter hardiness of the culture allows it to be grown even in permafrost.

general characteristics

Cinquefoil is a herbaceous plant. There are annual, biennial and perennial varieties. Belongs to the Pink family.

Homeland is the Northern Hemisphere. The natural area is in a temperate climate. About 500 plant species are known.

There are about half a thousand types of Potentilla

This plant is represented by both shrubs, shrubs, and annual grasses. Stems are straight or creeping with knots that take root when in contact with the soil.

The leaf plate, depending on the variety, is trifoliate, pinnate, palmate. She has stipules.

Plant with yellow flowers

Flowers grow singly, but you can also find multi-flowered inflorescences. They are saucer-shaped. They consist of round or obovate petals. The color can be yellow, white, red and pink.

The fruit is represented by a small nut. There can be from 10 to 80 pieces. They are located on a hairy receptacle.

Potentilla has been cultivated since the middle of the 17th century. In horticulture, about 70 species are grown. Which is highly decorative.

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Caring for cinquefoil

Kuril tea, like all adherents of the world of vegetation, requires care at any stage of formation. In order for these beautiful bushes to brighten up various gardens or courtyards, you need to take care that the plant does not feel a lack of care from the gardener, who made the decision to plant it.

Watering

Water the cinquefoil as the soil dries up from the count of 10-12 liters under any bush once every 12 days or once a week, if the summer is dry, you should effectively spray the foliage 2 times a week. You should not allow the soil near the bush to burst and grow stiff.During mulching, you will need 1/4 less water than usual. Watering ends in the second half of September.

Top dressing and loosening

In April, June, July and August, shrub cinquefoil should be fertilized, methods:

• mullein mixture (1:10 with water), 3 times a month;
• ash solution (300 g per 5 l of water), 2 times a month;
• once every 2 weeks treat the plant with PETER liquid humic fertilizer “Vitality: for flower crops”, combining top dressing with watering.

Cinquefoil loves loosening: feed the ground with air, loosening it 1-2 times a week to a depth of 2-3 cm within a radius of 70-80 cm from the bush. It is easier to do this 30–40 minutes after the end of irrigation (the earth does not crumple), immediately eliminate probable weeds and monitor the health of Potentilla for the object of disease.

Pruning Potentilla

Leaving involves another operation - an annual haircut, it must be done in early spring before bud formation and in autumn. Sanitary pruning is needed to eliminate broken dry branches and to create a bush in the form of different geometric shapes, more often a ball. In the springtime, all last year's increments are cut off to a third of the length. In autumn, obsolete, grown branches are removed. A rejuvenating haircut is performed every 4–5 years. In order to give the bush a neat look, dried branches growing inside the bush, dried out shoots are eliminated. The main purpose of pruning is to activate a rich flowering and maintain a beautiful bush shape.

Shelter for the winter

Although most of the varieties of Potentilla are frost-resistant, it will be useful to build a solid frame-shelter for it, so that under the load of snow the bush does not disintegrate and is not pressed down to the soil.

In late autumn, protect the roots of the plantation by mulching the ground near the planting with dried leaves, straw or peat with a layer of 10 cm with a radius of 100 cm.Construct a cube of slats in the growth of a bush and cover such a structure with lutrasil - this will save the cinquefoil from the loss of decorativeness.

Timing and differences of planting Potentilla with an open and closed root system in open ground

Garden centers offer a wide range of Potentilla of different ages. If the bushes are sold with a rooted clod, then planting is carried out at any time of the year, while you can dig the ground. Cinquefoil with open roots (seedlings) is best planted in spring or late summer.

Landing features:

1. Potentilla roots are shallow, so the hole is prepared with a depth of 50 cm, the diameter is twice as large as the size of the coma.
2. Drainage from rubble and sand is placed at the bottom of the pit.
3. The shrub is placed so that the root collar is flush with the edge of the hole.
4. The roots are covered with a nutritious mixture of garden soil, humus and sand 2: 2: 1, with the addition of superphosphate and potassium salt, 100 g for each pit.
5. After planting and watering, the trunk circle is mulched with peat or mown dry grass to reduce evaporation.

Siderata can be used to optimize the soil before planting Potentilla. If the work is planned for the spring, then sowing green fertilizers can be done in the fall.

In late August and September, winter rye or oats are sown, and at the end of October, early November, young green mass is plowed.

Question number 1.
How long does the cinquefoil shrub live?

Average 20 years.

Question number 2.
How long does Potentilla bloom?

From June to October, that is, 4 - 4.5 months.

Question number 3.
Why do the leaves turn yellow and curl?

There can be two reasons:

1. Drought, lack of watering. To protect the cinquefoil from evaporation, it is better to mulch the bushes with a thick layer of bark, wood chips, dry lawn grass.
2. Rust disease. Red dots appear on the leaves, which turn into brown spots. Then the cinquefoil must be pollinated with colloidal sulfur.

Question number 4.
Why doesn't cinquefoil bloom?

Most likely from a lack of lighting.

Reproduction methods of Potentilla

It all depends on the type of Potentilla, but most often it reproduces by seeds and dividing the bush.The first method is quite laborious; for its implementation, at the beginning of March, you need to sow Potentilla seeds for seedlings, and with the arrival of heat, plant young plants in open ground.

Advice
: The fresher the seeds you can get, the higher the germination rate will be.
It is better to divide the bush after flowering, in mid-September, or before the flower awakens.

When dividing the Potentilla bush, try not to make unnecessary cuts and additionally not injure the plant. Remember to water the flower abundantly after planting the divided shrub sections.

Shrub cinquefoil is great for garden decoration. Florists are attracted by easy care and long-term, active flowering. Under natural conditions, the plant grows in Siberia, Mongolia, China, Western Europe, the Far East and Altai mountains. Cinquefoil forms dense thickets on rocky slopes, talus and feels great, settling in the area of ​​rocks. There are about fifteen types of shrubs in the genus, and the varieties are numbered in dozens. In areas with moderate weather conditions, Potentilla with orange and yellow flowers is most often found. Cinquefoil has other names: Kuril tea, five-leafed tea, dazifora.

Shrub cinquefoil - description

This garden culture is a deciduous shrub, the height of which varies from 50 to 100 cm. There is another name - Kuril tea. Its main characteristics include the following information:

1. Outwardly, the crown looks like a ball or a spreading pillow and in most cases its width is greater than its height.
2. The shrub cinquefoil flower belongs to centenarians, since it can delight with its beauty on the site for 20-30 years. 15 cm of new shoots appear annually.
3. Leaves often have five parts, but there are varieties with 3-7 parts. They are covered with fine villi and can be colored in different shades of green.

Shrub cinquefoil - flowering

Many are engaged in the cultivation of this crop only because of its long flowering from early summer to mid-autumn. Flowers can be single or collected in racemose or corymbose inflorescences. The size and color is varied and it all depends on the selected variety. After flowering, the cinquefoil shrub plant is covered with fruits, which are a composite achene.

Types of Potentilla shrub

There are a large number of varieties, thanks to which you can create original compositions on your personal plot.

Let's focus on the most popular of them:

1. Shrub cinquefoil "Lovely pink".
   It has a dense creeping crown, so its height is no more than 0.5 m. Small feathery leaves of a dark green color change color to a yellow tint in autumn. The care and cultivation of such shrub Potentilla are no different from other varieties, at the beginning of summer it is covered with pink flowers.
2. Shrub cinquefoil "White".
   In appearance, this perennial plant looks like a strawberry, so its height does not exceed 30 cm. The leaves are colored light green and are divided into five plates. Large flowers are white.
3. Shrub cinquefoil "Pink Queen".
   Tall plant with creeping shoots. Leaves of light green color in autumn change color to golden yellow. Describing the varieties of Potentilla shrubs, it is worth pointing out that this species stands out for its endurance. With proper care, it blooms with pink flowers, which can be both pale and bright.
4. Shrub cinquefoil "Goldstar".
   Many gardeners believe that this is the best variety, its height is about 1 m. Another name for this species is “yellow cinquefoil”, because its large flowers are painted in this color.
5. Shrub cinquefoil "Princess".
   The crown is cushion-shaped and dense. Its height reaches 0.8 m, and its width is up to 1.2 m. Numerous leaves of a dark green hue, and the flowers are painted in a pale pink color.
6. Shrub cinquefoil "Red Ace".
   This variety, originally from England, is small in size, so the height does not exceed 60 cm, and the diameter reaches a meter. Red cinquefoil has an openwork light green leaf. It is worth noting that the flowers are red on the inside and orange on the outside.