Diverse primroses: garden groups, species, varieties

What is purple morning glory?

In its natural habitat, the tropical forests of America, purple morning glory is a perennial wild and abundantly flowering liana. It is believed that during the summer period its stems can grow up to 8 m in length.In the conditions of the CIS countries, the flower has slightly different characteristics:

1. The plant belongs to the Bindweed family and is a distant relative of the familiar weed - the wild bindweed. However, in temperate climates, the flower is considered an annual.
2. Many gardeners, answering that this is purple morning glory, call the plant one of the fastest growing, because on average, its shoots grow up to 3-4 m in length per season, quickly filling any supports.
3. The plant is distinguished by abundant flowering, which lasts from the beginning of summer until the first frost.

What does purple morning glory look like?

Notable is the appearance of the plant:

1. Branched shoots, pubescent.
2. Heart-shaped leaves can reach a length of about 18 cm and are located on long petioles.
3. A special feature is the way the purple morning glory blooms. Large flowers with a diameter of 6 to 8 cm, funnel-shaped are very similar to gramophones) consist of five fused petals. Coloring can be from white to dark purple with a mandatory white core.
4. The flower blooms in the cool part of the day, and closes and withers with the onset of noon.
5. The change of buds occurs very quickly, so a blooming wall of purple morning glory can be observed all summer and part of autumn until the first frost.
6. Most varieties have a pleasant, delicate aroma.
7. In place of the pollinated bud, a fruit is formed - a three-star box with dark seeds about 6-7 cm long. If you do not collect them, then the next year the same annual will rise.

Caring for feverfew in the garden

Caring for feverfew is very simple. This perennial is perfect for those who do not always have time to take care of garden flowers. After the flowers get stronger after transplanting, they will not be afraid of any weeds, because they will be able to suppress their growth. In this regard, it will be necessary to weed a flowerbed with pyrethrum only at the very beginning of the growing season, while in order to reduce the number of weeding, the soil surface can be covered with a layer of mulch (organic matter). In order for the plant to grow well and develop correctly, it needs systematic watering. After the flowers are watered, it is recommended to loosen the surface of the soil, this will help to avoid the formation of a dense crust on it.

Both organic matter and mineral fertilizers are used for feeding. It is impossible to overfeed pyrethrum with nitrogen, since in this case it will intensively increase the green mass, and flowering will become scarce. The flower responds well to rotted manure.

The shoots of the bushes are tall, but not very strong, so they may need a garter. When the first flowering ends, it is recommended to remove all peduncles, without waiting for the start of seed formation. In this case, in the last weeks of the summer period, feverfew will begin to bloom again. Without a transplant, such flowers can be grown in the same place for no longer than four years. During this time, they will grow strongly, because of which the flowering will become scarce. Therefore, every 4 years, such flowers are recommended to be transplanted to a new place. The transplanted bushes are divided if necessary.

Diseases and pests

Feverfew is distinguished by a fairly high resistance to various diseases and pests. However, in rare cases, he can get sick. For example, this flower sometimes suffers from fusarium or gray rot.A fungal disease such as gray rot damages those parts of the bush that are located above the ground, as a result, a fluffy bloom of gray color appears on their surface, their deformation occurs, and as a result the bush dies. Affected plants are removed from the soil and destroyed, and the area on which they were grown must be spilled with a solution of any fungicide. Fusarium is also an infectious fungal disease. Its pathogens enter the plant through the roots, while the vascular system of the flower is primarily affected. An infected bush cannot be cured; therefore, it must be removed from the ground and destroyed, which will avoid further spread of the infection. The soil, as well as the remaining bushes, should be treated with a fungicide, which contains copper.

Thrips, slugs, and also aphids can greatly harm such a plant. Slugs are very fond of feverfew foliage, and you have to pick them up by hand. To quickly get rid of slugs, you can attract birds or hedgehogs to your site. Thrips often settle on feverfews. It is impossible to get rid of them, therefore, a bush inhabited by such pests is recommended to be removed from the soil and destroyed, and the surface of the site and the remaining plants must be sprayed with a systemic insecticide. If aphids have settled on such a flower, then it is also recommended to get rid of such a plant, however, if you wish, you can try to cure it, for this the bush is treated with an insecticide, for example: Aktara, Biotlin, Aktellik or another means of similar action. As a rule, it is not possible to destroy all aphids the first time, therefore, in order to finally get rid of such pests, you will need to process the plant at least 2 or 3 times.

After flowering

When the plant fades in autumn, its part located above the ground must be cut flush with the surface of the site. Before wintering, the surface of the site should be covered with a layer of mulch (peat) or covered with spruce branches. If the plants are covered for the winter, then they will not be afraid of any frosts. After the onset of the spring period, spruce branches are removed from the site, and the mulch is raked off, this will allow young shoots to quickly break through the soil.

Landing features

To please yourself and your family from year to year with rich harvests of ripe and fragrant cherry plum, you should carefully prepare for the planting process and subsequent care of the seedlings. First of all, you should decide on the place where the trees will grow, and choose the seedlings correctly.

Sapling selection

The roots must be strong, elastic and well developed, without breakage and dry ends. A sufficiently developed root system consists of 5–6 processes, 20–30 cm each.

The best cherry plum seedlings are considered to be one-year-old or two-year-olds, which were propagated by cuttings or overgrown. They have the ability to recover quickly enough after freezing.

The root collar of the grafted seedlings and the grafting site should not be buried in the soil.

Choosing a landing site

Light and well-drained loam will be the preferred planting site. It is also necessary to take into account the level of groundwater flow. It should be at a distance of at least 1.5 m. Although cherry plum is quite hygrophilous, it does not tolerate stagnant water.

Site preparation

Before planting, the soil on the site should be cleared of weeds, moistened, and then carefully dug up. When digging, wood ash (300-500 g per 1 sq. M) is added to the soil with a high degree of acidity, as well as, if necessary, horse humus. Fertile soil does not need additional fertilizers.

Step-by-step planting process

Cherry plum Tsarskaya is preferably planted in early spring before the buds swell. To ensure active growth of the seedling, planting should be carried out based on certain recommendations.

1. Dig planting holes at a distance of 2 m from each other and 3 m between rows.
2. The diameter of one planting pit is 60 cm, and the depth is 70–80 cm.
3. Introduce into the planting hole a mixture from a bucket of horse manure or humus with the addition of 70–80 g of potassium sulfate and 180–200 g of superphosphate.
4. To ensure good drainage, lay out the bottom of the pit with a layer of broken brick or rubble (15–20 cm).
5. Before planting, dip the roots of the seedling in a mash made of clay diluted with water to a creamy consistency.
6. When installing in a hole, carefully spread the roots and cover them with a fertile layer of soil.
7. The root collar of the seedling should be 6-7 cm above the soil level.
8. After planting a tree in the ground, you need to form a hole in a near-trunk circle with a diameter of 50 cm, then pour 3-4 buckets of water.
9. Each tree should be mulched with peat or compost with dolomite flour or garden lime (7–8 cm layer).

How to plant cherry plum - video

Pollination

Cherry plum Tsarskaya is self-infertile, therefore, next to it on a personal plot, varieties should be planted that will contribute to pollination. The best pollinator will be the Kuban comet. Also suitable are varieties such as Naydena, Cleopatra, Traveler, Pramen.

Growing conditions for lily candidum

All Candidium lilies are united in their exactingness to both lighting and soil. They do not adapt to adverse conditions as well as some other classes of lilies. But on the other hand, the thoroughness in choosing a place for landing is compensated for by a much simpler care.

For candidum lilies in regions with harsh winters, sunny, open areas must be selected. This lily prefers south-facing slopes, southern sides of buildings and the warmest areas in the garden. If you can still experiment with placement in regions with mild winters, then only bright sunny places are suitable for the middle lane.

All Candida are lovers of alkaline, drained soil. When planting, it is worth excluding the slightest risk of stagnant water or choosing raised platforms. Heavy clay soils are not suitable for them; before planting, it is advisable not only to add compost and sand to the soil to correct the structure and improve water permeability, but also to carry out preventive treatment with either an ash solution or potassium permanganate. This type of lily does not tolerate manure and fresh organic matter. Before planting, the soil is worked out deeply.

Bulb selection is a key factor when purchasing a plant. Candidium should retain sub-root roots; in case of damage or purchase of weak, sluggish bulbs, the plant will spend from 2 to 3 years only for rooting and, most likely, will disappear in the first winter.

Planting and transplanting of Candidium lilies is carried out only during the dormant period, best of all - in the third decade of August or the first decade of September, necessarily before the start of leaf growth. After flowering, the candida are dug up, carefully examined and planted in new places. The bulbs must be treated in a solution of potassium permanganate or fungicide before planting, and then dried.

When planting candidum lilies, the main thing is not to deeply bury the plants. Planting is carried out to a depth of about 2.5-3 cm from the top of the bulb to the soil line. The optimal distance between the bulbs is about 15 cm. It is better to leave about 20-25 cm for neighboring plants.

A small amount of sand and wood ash is poured into the bottom of the planting pits. The roots are spread out to the sides, evenly, setting the bulbs on a mound of sand. It is better to sprinkle the bulb partially with sand (1/3 or 1/2 of the height), and only then complete the planting by adding soil. The soil for candidum is not compacted, but filled up as it shrinks. For high-quality rooting within 2 to 3 weeks in case of drought, it is better to water the planted bulbs carefully.

It is often impossible to transplant candidum lilies. Plants are transferred to a new place and nests are divided no more often than 4-5 years after planting.

Large and showy, Candida is one of the most attractive lilies in the world. Neira Magic'B

Properties of schisandra chinensis - harm and benefit

Medicinal properties of Chinese lemongrass

For medicinal purposes, most of the fruits and seeds of the plant are used. Schizandra chinensis fruits contain resinous substances, schizandrin, potassium, organic acids (malic, citric and tartaric), vitamins, mineral salts, trace elements copper, iodine, selenium, manganese, iron, zinc, essential oil.

They knew about the beneficial properties of this species even in ancient China and actively used the plant in pharmacology. Today Chinese magnolia vine is grown on an industrial scale. The berries of the plant have the ability to tone and stimulate the nervous system, so Nanai hunters, setting off on a journey, take a handful of dried fruits with them. And not so long ago, tests with the participation of military personnel and athletes showed that lemongrass has the ability to relieve fatigue with strong physical exertion: only 2-5 Schisandra chinensis berries have a stronger effect than phenamine or cola, but, unlike these stimulants, do not have negative side effects

The berries of schisandra chinensis are also shown to those who are engaged in intense mental work, and it is very important that their tonic effect does not deplete nerve cells

Schizandra preparations increase the body's resistance to diseases and adverse environmental influences, stimulate the respiratory system and the work of the heart muscle. Often they are prescribed for the complex treatment of diseases resulting from an asthenic and depressive state. Indicative is the fact that as a result of taking medications of Schisandra chinensis, no signs of overexcitation have ever been noted.

Fresh juice from lemongrass is able to inhibit the development of many pathogens. The high efficiency of the treatment of chronic gastritis with plant seeds has been proven: even a single intake of powder from Schisandra chinensis seeds led to the normalization of gastric acidity in patients suffering from either too high or low levels.

Summing up, we can say that Chinese lemongrass has a positive effect:

• with a general breakdown;
• with high mental or physical stress;
• with low blood pressure;
• with bronchitis, asthma and tuberculosis;
• with anemia;
• with sexual weakness;
• for diseases of the stomach, kidneys and liver.

Chinese schisandra - contraindications

Chinese schisandra, like other medicinal plants, has its own contraindications. You cannot eat its berries, drink its juice and take plant preparations under the following conditions and pathologies:

• vegetative-vascular dystonia;
• allergy;
• epilepsy;
• pregnancy;
• increased excitability;
• arterial hypertension;
• insomnia;
• arachnoiditis;
• increased intracranial pressure;
• acute infectious disease.

Hazel (hazel): cultivation, planting and care, pruning and varieties

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Lychnis in landscape design in combination with other plants

The charming lychnis will certainly take root in the flower garden. No wonder its name is translated as "lamp". He illuminates the flower bed with his flowers. Group plantings of lychnis are good in the middle of a green lawn. Some varieties like the proximity of water, therefore they are suitable for decorating the banks of the reservoir. Low-growing varieties are effective on alpine slides, rockeries and mixborders. The best neighbors for the adonis are bells, primrose, Gaillardia, and daisy. If you make a mix exclusively of lychnis with different colors of flowers, you will also get a wonderful flower bed.

Gardeners especially like to use the Vesuvius variety when planting in flower beds, because it creates chic bright spots.

The flower can be grown not only in the garden, but also in a pot.In the summer it is exposed to the street, and in the winter the plant will delight with luscious greenery indoors.

Likhnis in landscape design is used in flower beds, group plantings, mixborders, with non-aggressive neighbors along the banks of large and small reservoirs. It is good for rocky slides, rockeries. Also, the flower is used in the design of the shores of decorative garden ponds and lakes. Tall perennials can be used for summer decoration of fences, walls, gazebos (combining, for example, with clematis).

Photo: Viscaria flowers

This plant is mainly planted to make certain color accents, to make the flower garden bright, to focus on bright spots. Alpine lychnis is used in rock gardens in sunny areas, and is also used to decorate stone flower walls. It is especially effective in group plantings among yellow flowers.

The place should be well lit by the sun's rays, although the plant blooms well in partial shade, but much less flowers appear

Lychnis is bright in cut flowers, but, unfortunately, it does not last long. Therefore, grow it in summer cottages, decorate stone walls, plant it in a flower garden and rock garden and admire the living colors of this flower.

Video: planting lychnis kholsedony

Care features

Caring for muscari is quite simple, so even a novice gardener can grow this plant. Watering such a flower is necessary only at the very beginning of active growth, however, at this time, most often, the soil contains a large amount of moisture after the snow cover melts or after heavy spring rains. When the plant is dormant, it does not need watering. Systematic watering is needed only if the winter period turned out to be little snow or there was very little rain in the spring.

In the event that the soil on the site contains a small amount of nutrients, then it becomes necessary to apply organic fertilizer to the soil. So, in the autumn, during digging, compost or humus can be added to the soil, while 5 kg of fertilizer is taken per 1 m2. In the event that such fertilizer is systematically introduced into the soil in the autumn, then muscari can be grown on the same plot for 10 years. However, in the end, you still have to transplant such plants.

Bloom

Flowering lasts a little longer than 20 days. At this time, you should only regularly loosen the soil surface (after watering), while you need to be very careful so as not to injure the bulb. It is also necessary to carry out timely weeding and, if necessary, cut off fading flowers. If you notice that over time, the flowers of the plant began to lose their former decorativeness, then this means that the muscari must be planted.

Transfer

Muscari can be propagated vegetatively with babies separated from the mother's bulb. In this way, the plant is propagated in the fall at the same time when the site is being digged (from the middle to the last days of October). Transplanting should be done only on those bushes that have been growing in the same place for 5 to 6 years. However, you can understand that muscari needs seating by its appearance. The bulbs must be dug up and then separated from the mother's babies (there are up to 30 of them). Then the bulbs will need to be planted in the way described above.

Breeding muscari

The vegetative method of reproduction is described above. In addition, muscari reproduces very well by self-seeding. In order to control the number of these flowers, after they have faded, it is recommended to remove all peduncles, leaving a few pieces if necessary. When the seeds are ripe, they will need to be harvested. It should be remembered that they remain viable for 12 months. Sowing should be done in open ground in autumn, while the seeds should be buried by 10–20 mm. Seedlings will appear in the spring, and they will look like thin strings.The flowering of muscari grown from seed is observed only after 2 or 3 years.

Diseases and pests

Very often, this plant is sick with mosaic, and it occurs due to the yellow dwarf onion virus. In an infected specimen, a green mosaic can be seen on the surface of the leaf plates, and they themselves become narrowed, the flower arrow is shortened, while the growth of the plant itself is inhibited. In some cases, muscari is infected with the usual cucumber mosaic, in which case the leaves are deformed, and light green strokes and spots appear on their surface. The carriers of these viruses are aphids, and if it is in the onion, it will remain there. In this regard, all diseased plants must be dug up and destroyed in order to stop the spread of the virus. For prevention purposes, it is recommended that aphids be destroyed in a timely manner on the site. To do this, you can use a soapy solution. To prepare it, 2 large lodges of soap (Fairy, Gala) must be mixed with 0.5 liters of water. When spider mites appear, plants should be treated with means of the avermectin group (Aktofit, Vertimek, Fitoverm), spraying should be carried out at a temperature of 18 degrees, while strictly adhering to the instructions.

Landing levisia

No matter how good the soil is, planting a levisia is a very specific process. For this, plants dig deep planting holes, at the bottom of which drainage is laid with a height of about half a meter. Only in such conditions will Levisia be able to grow on a flower garden or in a front garden. But the specificity of the landing of Levisia is not limited to the laying of drainage.

After installing the seedling and carefully filling the planting hole with soil, the root collars will need to be carefully overlaid with gravel, and the soil should be mulched with crushed stone, gravel or stone chips, which will reliably protect sensitive American women from waterlogging.