Treatment
The following plants are used to treat high heart rate at home: mint (leaves and stems), lemon balm (leaves and stems), chamomile flowers. Also widely used: herb St. John's wort, hawthorn (flowers and fruits), motherwort, valerian (leaves and root). These medicinal plants have a sedative effect and can reduce the heart rate and relieve the unpleasant and painful symptoms of this disease.
These plants can be taken with a heartbeat in the form of decoctions, infusions and herbal teas.
Wrap and let the broth cool. Filter and drink 0.5 cups 3 times a day before meals.
You can also prepare a decoction from hawthorn flowers for healing therapy. 5 grams of flowers pour 200 ml of boiled water and steam in a water bath for 15 - 20 minutes. Wrap and let the broth brew. Filter and consume 100 ml 2 times a day.
It is necessary to treat tachycardia with folk remedies for at least 30 calendar days.
Treatment depends on the diagnosis. The pathological condition is dealt with by a therapist, cardiologist, endocrinologist or arrhythmologist.
To combat the symptoms of an attack, you can take sedatives.
If the palpitations are caused by overexertion or physical exertion, then this condition does not require treatment. But, if there are problems, then a qualified specialist prescribes therapy. Treatment is associated with the normalization of hormonal levels, and the normalization of the nervous system. Often, sedatives are prescribed to patients, such as Valerian and Glicised. Feelings of anxiety are treated by a psychologist who prescribes strong tranquilizers.
His health in the future will depend on how quickly a person with a heart rhythm disorder turns to a cardiologist and can reduce the heart rate.
An elevated pulse is fraught with serious diseases, which eventually lead to cerebrovascular accident, stroke, heart attack. A high pulse, regardless of blood pressure, is the body's compensation for certain disorders.
The occurrence of heart attack and stroke
Therefore, with an increase in heart rate in normal conditions, it is important not to hesitate and contact a cardiologist for advice. The doctor will carry out the necessary examinations, diagnose and select the most suitable treatment with minimal harm to the body, tell you what to do
Self-medication is always fraught with unpleasant consequences.
- Do you often have discomfort in the area of the heart (pain, tingling, constriction)?
- You may suddenly feel weak and tired ...
- Increased pressure is constantly felt ...
- Shortness of breath after the slightest physical exertion and there is nothing to say ...
- And you have been taking a bunch of medications for a long time, dieting and monitoring your weight ...
Pests and diseases
Usually spiraea is affected by a standard set of pests (aphids, rosaceous miner, rose leafworm, spider mite) to combat which various measures are used - agrotechnical, chemical, biological
Particular attention should be paid to prevention. Healthy and well-groomed plants are less susceptible to attacks from various insects
Three times treatment with ammonia water with an interval of two weeks, starting from the moment the leaves bloom, will help scare away unexpected guests and increase the spirea's resistance to disease. Such processing will give an additional impetus to the growth of vegetative mass, serving as a kind of foliar feeding
Timely weeding and watering play an important role.It is quite resistant to diseases of spirea
In the design of gardens and parks, spirea is simply irreplaceable. It is distinguished by a wide variety of varieties, does not oppress other plants, and tolerates pruning excellently. Looks great in any garden. Perfectly complements the composition of low trees and shrubs. Serves as an excellent screen for larger brethren with bare trunks.
A spirea bush sprinkled with flowers on a green lawn looks spectacular. She is unusually attractive in a rocky garden in the company of short conifers. It is indispensable for creating a hedge, as it is an inexpensive planting material and is easy to form. It is very decorative in the period of autumn leaf coloring, enlivening the wilting nature.
Proper care of Japanese spirea
The root system of the spirea is not very deep in the ground and needs regular moderate watering in dry weather. In order to improve air access to the roots of the plant, the soil should be loosened frequently, removing weeds. During the period of bud setting and abundant flowering, the bushes are fed.
Spirea is resistant to many diseases, but can be affected by some pests. Timely inspection and control of them will help prevent them from harming plants. Cutting Japanese spirea, blooming in summer, is done in early spring, leaving strong healthy shoots and shortening them by 2 times. The average lifespan of a Japanese spirea is 17 years, but if a plant that has reached 4 years of age does not grow well and blooms poorly, it is better to replace it with another specimen.
Advice. To increase the flowering period of Japanese spirea and stimulate the appearance of new buds, it is recommended to cut off the faded inflorescences regularly. When cultivating varieties with yellow leaves, it is necessary to cut out at the very base shoots with green leaves, which from time to time appear on plants obtained as a result of selection.
Spirea hedge
This shrub is great for use as a hedge. This green wall will not be particularly demanding to maintain. Quality such as fast growth will allow you to get a dense green hedge in a short time. For example, gray spiraea, the pruning and formation of which is quite simple, is ideal for such purposes. During the flowering period, she looks like a real princess in white.
Live white hedge
Many varieties are suitable for use as a hedge, and some of them do not even require pruning. But to get the desired shape, you should know how to trim the spirea.
The care of such a hedge is identical to that used for this shrub in a single planting. But there are points that should be taken into account in this case.
- It is better to decide on the amount of necessary planting material right away and buy seedlings in one store. This will eliminate the likelihood of planting different varieties.
- When planting, one should take into account the peculiarities of the shrub variety. Depending on the size of an adult plant of a given species, the distance between seedlings in a row should be determined.
Important! Planting a spirea for a hedge is carried out in a trench manner. Planting technology is identical to that used in single plantings.
Planting and caring for the spirea Crisp
It is best to plant this ornamental shrub in open ground in spring or autumn, and if the seedling has a closed root system, then in summer. Planting and caring for the Japanese Crisp spirea is simple and will not cause difficulties even for beginners.
Preparation of planting material and site
It is advisable to purchase planting material in specialized stores or nurseries. Sometimes seedlings of this plant can be found there under the name curly spirea Crisp. They are sold, as a rule, in special landing containers filled with earth.Often there are seedlings with roots coated with clay solution. If the root system is open, it must be inspected. A spirea seedling suitable for planting should have a significant number of thin long roots - lobes, as well as healthy, strong taproots without signs of rot.
Spirea Japanese Crispa grows well in open, well-lit areas, it is also allowed to plant it in light partial shade. The plant is unpretentious to the composition of the soil, it grows both on slightly acidic and slightly alkaline soils. However, it is desirable that the acidity is close to neutral, therefore, gardeners often make planting pits of an increased size, filling them after planting with pre-prepared soil with an optimal pH level.
A planting hole is made in advance, usually 1/3 larger than the size of the root system. A layer of drainage from fragments of brick or rubble is laid out on its bottom.
Planting Spirea Crisp
Planting spirea Japanese Crisp in open ground is best on a rainy, cloudy day. Before planting, a container with a seedling is spilled abundantly with water. This will make it easier to retrieve. The plant is planted in a planting hole along with a lump of earth. Exposed roots must first be straightened out. Then the hole is covered with earth in such a way that the root collar of the bush is flush with the ground. Then the seedlings of Crisp spirea are cut by about 1/3, after which they are plentifully watered, and the root zone is mulched with peat.
Watering and feeding
In most cases, atmospheric precipitation is quite enough for the Japanese Spirea Crispa to feel good and grow without any problems. In dry periods, you can make an exception and water the root zone at the rate of 1 bucket for each bush.
If the land on the site is fertile enough, there is also no need for feeding the spirea. If the soil is poor, you can use mineral fertilizers, which are applied to the trunk circle. In spring it is any nitrogen-containing substance, for example, nitrophoska, in summer potassium-phosphorus fertilizers for abundant flowering and superphosphate in autumn for better preparation for winter. Many growers use special complex formulations, such as Kemira-Universal, making them 1 time per season, in early spring.
Pruning
Spirea Crispa tolerates pruning well. To keep the shrub clean at all times, it is recommended that you regularly do sanitary pruning by cutting out dried or damaged shoots. In addition, there are several other types of shrub trimming:
You can start pruning Crisp spirea bushes 3-4 years after planting. Stimulating pruning is carried out to increase the density of the bush and compact its crown. For this, lignified shoots are pruned in early spring at a height of 20–25 cm from the ground. Such a bush will begin to bloom in July. If stimulating pruning is not done, the bush will bloom earlier - in June. In this case, it is advisable to remove the faded inflorescences without waiting for the seeds to ripen in them. This measure contributes to the re-flowering of the shrub in September, if the weather is warm enough.
Formative pruning of the Crisp spirea consists in giving the crown of the shrub a certain geometric shape (most often the correct hemisphere) and further pruning the shoots that go beyond its dimensions.
Older spirea Crispus bushes may require anti-aging pruning. With this procedure, the bush is simply cut off at ground level. The buds remaining in the area of the root collar will start growing in the spring, and thus a new bush will form on the existing root system.
Preparing for winter
Winter hardiness of Crisp spiraea is very high. In the middle lane, the shrub can calmly winter without any shelter.Most gardeners do not carry out any measures to prepare for the winter, however, for greater confidence, it is advisable to mulch the root zone with a thick layer of peat, bark or sawdust in the pre-winter period, and then simply cover the bush with snow.
How to trim Japanese spirea
In the Japanese spirea, inflorescences are formed on the shoots of the current year, mainly at their ends, so it needs an annual spring pruning, at the beginning of the awakening of the plant. The shoot is shortened to well-developed buds, while small shoots are completely removed. If the shoots are not cut off, then starting from the fourth year, the tip of the shoot will begin to deviate to the ground and gradually dry out.
In the summer, after flowering, the inflorescences are removed so that the bushes do not deplete during the formation of seeds. Also, by cutting off faded inflorescences, you stimulate the growth of lateral shoots at the ends of which flowering is also possible, thereby prolonging it. All pruning can be conventionally divided into:
- formative
- stimulating
- anti-aging or sanitary
Pruning spirea in spring and after flowering
In the spring, rejuvenating and sanitary pruning of spirea is carried out. You can start pruning as soon as the snow melts. First of all, they remove last year's and old shoots, drying out, as well as damaged and frozen ones. Then all thin thickening twigs are cut out in the bush. Small nondescript inflorescences are subsequently formed on them, while the plant spends nutrients on them. The remaining healthy strong shoots are cut at a height of about 25 cm.
There are some exceptions - if you are the owner of Bumald's spirea, this is a hybrid of Japanese and white-flowered spiraea, then for the first time they begin to cut it off in the fourth year of life. And such spireas as Golden Carpet, Magik Karpet, Bulatta and others, whose height does not exceed 30-40 cm, are cut into 2-3 healthy buds, while the height of the plant may remain 10-15 cm.
Sometimes it happens that golden-leaved varieties of spirea have bright green leaves, such shoots should be cut off. But it often happens that such a branch gives a bush a certain charm. In this case, whether or not to cut it is up to you.
After the first wave of flowering has passed, the seed formation period will begin. If your plans do not include collecting seeds, it is advisable to cut off the drying inflorescences. This will provoke the regrowth of new shoots and literally in two weeks your bush will be covered with new flowers.
If you have a small number of bushes, then you can thoroughly process all the plants. If you are the owner of a spire hedge, then in this case, you can carry out a massive formative pruning. All spireas treat her well.
After pruning, it is advisable to feed the plants with vermicompost, mullein infusion or complex mineral fertilizers.
How to prune a spirea in the fall
Autumn pruning is carried out no later than two weeks before frost, so that the slices have time to heal. In autumn, as a rule, dried and diseased shoots, inflorescences are removed. They also carry out formative pruning, giving the bush the desired shape. I suggest watching a video of how to trim spirea in the fall.
That's all for me. I am sure you will plant this beautiful plant on your site and it will delight you for a long time with its flowering. Well, I say goodbye to you, until we meet again.
Outdoor care
For full development and annual flowering, you need to know how to care for a spirea and how to provide it with proper care. It consists of several important procedures.
Watering
This rather drought-resistant shrub needs rare but abundant watering. He will need 10-15 liters of water 2-3 times a month. If rainfall occurs regularly, this rate can be reduced. In the event of a lack of moisture, shoots and leaves may dry out.
Note! Young seedlings are much more demanding on the presence of moisture. They should be watered regularly.
Also, some varieties of shrubs, for example, Japanese spirea, require more frequent watering.By the way, her flowers have a pleasant pink tint.
Fertilizers and feeding
Spirea is responsive to fertilization, both organic and mineral. In the spring, it is better to use a complex mineral fertilizer. This will speed up the development and growth of the plant. Nitrogen fertilizers can only be applied during this period. In the summer, after the end of flowering, as well as after pruning, organic fertilizers are needed.
Important! Any dressing should be carried out only on moistened soil. To apply mineral fertilizing, it is better to choose a ready-made complex fertilizer for ornamental shrubs
It can be purchased from a specialist store. For example, the Leningrad Garden Center offers a large selection of similar products.
To apply mineral fertilizing, it is better to choose a ready-made complex fertilizer for ornamental shrubs. It can be purchased from a specialist store. For example, the Leningrad Garden Center offers a wide range of similar products.
You can use manure or compost as organic fertilizer
But this should be done with caution. Why is that? When using manure, the dosage should be strictly observed in order to avoid scalding the root system.
Spirea care in spring, pruning and feeding
There are certain procedures that should be carried out in the spring. For spirea, this is sanitary pruning.
Pruning
Depending on the period during which the flowering phase of the shrub falls, an appropriate haircut is carried out. Spring flowering species require minimal pruning. Only the ends of the shoots that have suffered from the winter cold are subject to removal. Any dried branches should also be removed.
Shoots of late-flowering species should be trimmed significantly, leaving only 1-2 buds on them. Excessive growth should also be removed to avoid excessive thickening of the shrub. Diseased and dry shoots should also be removed.
For your information! The spring period is great for applying mineral fertilizers. Nitrogen-containing fertilizing is permissible only at this time.
How to care?
Spirea is considered not a very capricious ornamental shrub, for which it is highly valued by gardeners. Even with minimal maintenance, the culture will adorn the garden with lush foliage and abundant exquisite flowering. In spirea, the root system is located close to the surface, so the plant needs regular watering, especially in hot weather. The soil around the bushes must be loosened frequently to provide oxygen access to the roots.
This must be done very carefully so as not to damage the roots of the plant.
Top dressing
For young plants, fertilization stimulates the growth of roots and young shoots, adult shrubs, with regular feeding, bloom for a long time and abundantly. They are fed 3 times a year.
- Spring. After pruning, the spirea is fed with nitrogen fertilizers. This dressing stimulates the growth of the plant, it is not advised to use it in the fall.
- Summer. For lush and abundant flowering in the current and next years, organic and mineral compounds are introduced (mullein solution with the addition of superphosphates).
- Autumn. Phosphorus-potassium complex fertilizers will help the plant accumulate the necessary nutrients for wintering.
Pruning
All varieties of spirea tolerate pruning well. Regular shoot pruning stimulates plant growth, new branches, and abundant flowering. In the spring, before the buds swell at an established above-zero temperature, dry, frozen and unaesthetic shoots are pruned. Old branches thicker than 2 cm can also be removed. Young bushes younger than 5 years old are not pruned.
Summer-flowering varieties are pruned to large buds, and thin and weak shoots are completely removed. Early flowering species (spring flowering) are completely cut off only after flowering is complete. Forming a bush, the branches are shortened by about one third.
In the fall, you can also carry out sanitary (remove dry and diseased shoots) and rejuvenating pruning (for bushes over 7 years old). Rejuvenating pruning (removing all old branches) is best done in several steps, for example, in spring and autumn. It is advised to do autumn pruning 3 weeks before the onset of frost. Some summer-flowering species, for example, Japanese spirea, can be cut 3-4 times per season.
Watering
Spirea is a plant that is resistant to a lack of moisture, but with abundant watering, the bush grows luxuriantly and blooms much more abundantly. Young plants require less water than mature shrubs. Low-growing varieties are watered 2 times a month with 10-15 liters, for tall shrubs the norm is 15-20 liters per month. The soil around the spirea should be loose, do not allow the appearance of a hard crust on the surface. Small plants are less resistant to drying out of the soil than large ones.
Light and temperature
Spirea prefers a lot of light. It is recommended to plant a bush in sunny areas. In partial shade, the spirea also grows quite well, but it will not bloom profusely, with the exception of shade-tolerant species. The plant is resistant to temperature changes, withstands cold weather or heat well. Abrupt and frequent changes in temperature conditions negatively affect the condition of the shrub. The culture is resistant to frost and frost. After freezing in winter, it quickly recovers.
Preparing for winter
Preparing a spirea bush for winter does not take much time. They cover the plants in the fall when the temperature drops, but before the ground freezes. Dry inflorescences in late-flowering varieties are cut off after flowering, the roots of the plant are covered with a layer of dry foliage 10-15 cm thick. For young plants, the space around the root collar is additionally mulched with humus.
Most species of spirits tolerate frosts down to -35 ° C. In regions with a harsh climate and for thermophilic species, spireas make a shelter. It is not recommended to cut the plant in the fall in the northern regions.
How to fit the host correctly?
Correct planting plays a key role in the intensity of plant growth and development. In this case, several main factors must be taken into account:
- Location of the host.
- Soil composition.
- Landing rules.
Choosing the best place
Planting hosts in the spring in the ground is allowed both in darkened and sunny places. This is largely determined by the plant variety. The main rule in this case is not to plant hosts in the shade of dense tree crowns. In such a place, they stop growing and lose the intensity of the color of the leaves. You can choose a site based on color:
- Plants with dark foliage are best planted near apples, pears, or other trees with a small crown.
- If golden or white streaks are present in the color of the leaf plate, then they should be placed on the east side under low plantings. With a lack of light, they can lose their decorative effect.
After you decide on the choice of a site for planting, it must be cleaned of dirt and dug up. Try to completely get rid of weeds that will take away nutrients.
Planting a host in open ground in Siberia should be carried out exclusively in the spring. In other regions, autumn planting is also allowed.
Soil preparation
Hosts are not demanding on the quality of the soil. For full development, they need a minimum of nutrients. If sand predominates in the soil, a small amount of peat will be required. It will help eliminate the leaching of salts and minerals.
When the soil is too poor, it is necessary to apply mineral fertilizers. Today, a wide range of specialized preparations is on sale. When using them, you must follow the instructions and do not exceed the dosage.
Basic landing rules
Plants with an open root system take root less well. When choosing such a planting material, it is necessary to carefully examine the root system.It should be alive, with no signs of decay. After planting such a host in the hole, it is watered. In this case, the plant must be placed so that the bud is above the ground.
