Fertilizing vegetable crops
In addition to flowers, yeast is often used to feed tomatoes and cucumbers, fertilizer helps grow vegetable seedlings at home. In its pure form, feeding with yeast tomatoes and cucumbers is not carried out. Prepare a solution by diluting the starter culture with water at the rate of 1:10.
Top dressing of vegetable crops is carried out twice per period. In the beds with cucumbers, the solution is added after nitrogen fertilization, about a week after transplanting into the ground. The second time after phosphorus feeding. It is worth remembering that yeast cannot replace a full-fledged fertilizer complex; it is just a stimulating supplement.
Feeding tomatoes with yeast is used after the seedlings have rooted. The second time the yeast is added before flowering. Only the amount of fertilizer applied is different. For young tomato bushes - 0.5 liters, for adult bushes - 2 liters.
Yeast dressings are successfully used for fertilizing vegetable crops in greenhouses and outdoors. For feeding indoor plants, this is a versatile and affordable tool. It is a must-try for all novice growers.
Application technology
In autumn and winter, when there is little natural light, plants weaken and especially need feeding.
But if flowerpots with flowers are exhibited in rooms with insufficient illumination, then they need to be given increased attention and fed at any time of the year, without waiting for obvious problems in the growth and development of the plant.
When feeding, one important rule must be remembered (flower growers call this rule "golden"): you must not exceed the dosage of any fertilizers, and sugar ones too. Better to add less than excess
Plants will not be able to cope with an overdose, and the consequences will be very far from the expected result. It is much easier to correct "underfeeding" than to restore a depressed plant after an overdose.
The plants must be closely monitored, and if the flower has noticeably "revived" after feeding, then the agricultural technique is carried out correctly. Instead of sugar, you can use pharmacy glucose tablets. Take 1-2 tablets, dissolve in 1 liter of warm water, and the feeding is ready. Glucose is absorbed by plants only if there is a sufficient level of carbon dioxide in the soil. Excess glucose creates conditions for the development of fungal diseases and putrefactive bacteria in the soil. To prevent this, it is recommended to use sugar dressings together with biological products of the EM series, for example, "Baikal-EM-1" or "Vostok-EM-1".
Sugar solution can be applied not only under the root, but also sprayed over the crown, and wipe the leaves with a damp cloth dipped in sugar solution, if the leaves are wide. Some plants (for example, phalaenopsis) are recommended to make a compress on the leaves: dry light napkins are moistened in a solution (1 tablespoon of sugar per 1 liter of water), applied to the leaves and left for half an hour, then the napkins are removed.
Palm trees
Decorative indoor palms bring life to every corner of the room and bring an element of the tropical world into it. You do not need to water them with water and sugar too often, especially if the appearance of the plant is fresh and there are no signs of lethargy in it. But if the palm tree looks drooping, it needs nutrients. In this case, you need to water it with sugar fertilizer once a week. When its appearance returns to normal, then watering once a month is enough. You shouldn't be too zealous with the amount of sweetness: 1 tablespoon in 1 liter of water will be a satisfactory amount.
The use of any dressing, including sugar, should be balanced. Remember that everything is good in moderation.The even development and lush flowering of plants means that fertilizers are applied correctly and are beneficial.
Fertilizer 7. Humus
A fertilizer such as humus is suitable for feeding not only indoor plants, but also those that grow in the garden or vegetable garden. That is why most gardeners believe that the use of humus is the best way to feed plants, since it has a lot of advantages, including nutritional value and ease of accessibility.
However, it should be borne in mind that humus can be of different types and although they have much in common, most plants prefer only some particular fertilizer. For example, ficus, citrus fruits, monstera, palm, and dieffenbachia need feeding with humus from bird droppings. If you feed them with a mullein, then there will not be much benefit from this.
The thing is that fertilizer on poultry manure is very nutritious and therefore it should be applied carefully enough. As a rule, only rapidly growing, large species are fertilized with such humus.
Before proceeding with direct feeding, fertilizer should be prepared. You will need water (3 L) and bird droppings (10 g). Everything is mixed until the cloudy liquid turns greenish. Before adding fertilizer to the flower pots, a small amount of clean water should be poured into it.
The rest of the houseplants are best fed with humus obtained from the leaves. It is mixed with earth when transplanting. It enriches the earth with many micronutrients and also makes its structure much better.
If you have humus based on cow, pig, etc. manure, then for this you need to mix it with water. 10 liters. water is taken 100 gr. humus.
Humus has a rather specific odor that can persist for several hours. When feeding them indoor flowers, you need to be ready for this. However, if humus is made using accelerated technology, then it will not have an unpleasant odor. As a rule, it is free of pathogens and weed seeds. But for the preparation of liquid fertilizer, it will not work, it can only be mixed with the earth during transplantation of the flower.
Natural HOME fertilizers for indoor plants. The result is simply amazing!
Yeast as plant fertilizer: how to cook
A nutrient solution suitable for fertilizing many indoor plants is prepared from a dry and raw concentrate. This fertilizer is suitable for indoor plants that do not grow vegetative mass well. Top dressing is carried out in different ways. Irrigation with solutions prepared on the basis of fermentation has proven to be excellent. If there is no powder or fresh raw materials, you can replace it with hops, wheat grains, bread.
Preparing a solution from raw yeast
Dissolve 10 g of raw yeast in a liter of warm water. Mix thoroughly, add a spoonful of sugar, leave for a while to ferment. If you add too much sugar, mold may develop, and mold propagation in the soil of flowers is highly undesirable. The extract is diluted five times with water.
Preparation of a solution from dry yeast
Pour a liter of warm water, add 8 g of dry yeast and a spoonful of sugar. Put in heat so that the mixture ferments. The hop mixture must be used for watering, diluting with water 1: 5.
Ferments for dressing
Natural yeast plant food recipe:
1. You can not use ready-made yeast for feeding, but prepare hop and wheat sourdough. It is prepared by fermentation. The best option is hop sourdough. For cooking, take hop cones, sugar, flour, boiled potatoes.
Hop cones are boiled for about an hour. Then cool and filter the broth, add sugar and flour, mix thoroughly, put in heat.Add grated boiled potatoes after 24 hours. Stir and leave to ferment.
2. For the preparation of wheat sourdough, take a glass of wheat grains, a tablespoon of sugar, the same amount of flour, half a glass of warm water. The grains are poured with warm water, left to swell for a day. The grains are ground in a blender, adding sugar and flour. The mixture is thoroughly mixed, heated a little over the fire, removed to a warm place. It will take two days for fermentation to start. As soon as the bubbles appear, the leaven is ready. For watering, add a teaspoon of sourdough per liter of warm water, insist a little.
Yeast as fertilizer
Yeast is used not only by confectioners and bakers for the manufacture of bakery products, they are relevant for gardeners and gardeners as a fertilizer for plants.
Feeding from yeast helps to activate the activity of microorganisms in the soil. They accelerate the biological decomposition of organic residues, while the release of nitrogen and phosphorus, stimulating the development of the root system.
The root is the basis of the plant, from which nutrients come to the aerial part of the flower. The growth rate and appearance of the plant depends on the health of the root system.
Some gardeners do not consider yeast to be a top dressing, but only as a growth stimulant. Thanks to the beneficial composition of this fungal product, plants receive additional nutrition and strengthening.
Houseplants need additional nutrition much more than garden or horticultural crops. They are placed in small pots, they have no other source of nutrients. The soil in the containers is gradually depleted and needs additional nutrients.
When transplanted into a new fertile substrate, the flower will only have enough nutrition for 2-3 months. In winter, green spaces enter a dormant period, the movement of juices slows down, and they do not need additional nutrients. In winter, houseplants do not fertilize and reduce the frequency of watering.
Frequent use of yeast fertilizer is not recommended. It is enough to feed the flowers three times during the entire period of intensive growth and flowering:
- in spring, the flower begins to grow, it needs nutrients for full development;
- in summer, the plant needs strength to form buds and fruits;
- in the fall, you need to stock up on nutrients for the winter.
Fertilize the soil with top dressing from yeast fungi 5-10 days after transplanting the flower to stimulate its rooting and growth of the root and vegetative systems.
It is difficult to overestimate the effect on plants of feeding from a yeast fungal product. When it is added to the soil, the cuttings root better, the seedlings are quickly accepted and recovered after transplantation. The growth of the aerial part is accelerated, the stem and leaves become green, fleshy, strong.
If the plant is healthy, it becomes immune to disease.
Fermentation processes increase the consumption of potassium and calcium, therefore, together with the yeast, wood ash or grated eggshells are introduced into the soil.
All indoor plants have an accelerated growth rate after fertilization. Yeast in the form of fertilizer is not suitable for potatoes, onions, and garlic. Root crops will turn out to be loose and will not be well stored.
Scientists have investigated the effect of yeast fungi on indoor and garden plants, and after long-term observations have proven their effectiveness.
What time do you need to feed
Fertilizing indoor flowers should be done quite often, because the plant has significant restrictions in the area of nutrition. Despite the fact that the flower is planted in a large enough pot, it will still lack many minerals. The fact is that over time, the soil in the pots is depleted and the plant needs to be fed regularly with various fertilizers.
This problem can be partially solved by a transplant. However, fresh soil will be depleted quickly enough. Most inexperienced growers believe that if you transplant a plant, then it will be provided with all the nutrients for at least six months or even a year. But this is far from the case. As a rule, after 8 weeks, the soil is almost completely depleted and feeding the plant is simply necessary, especially if it begins a phase of active growth or a period of flowering. Only during the dormant period should absolutely no fertilizer be applied to the soil.
The main signs that the indoor flower should be fed as soon as possible:
- growth has slowed down greatly;
- the leaves have lost their former intense color, have become quite small and drooping;
- elongated and very fragile shoots;
- lack of flowering;
- foliage begins to turn yellow and fall off, or various spots and other signs of the disease are formed on it, and, as a rule, the protective abilities of the plant decrease.
However, it will be better if it doesn't come to that. Therefore, it is simply necessary to feed the flowers. But what are natural fertilizers, and how should they be applied?
The benefits of yeast for indoor plants
Humanity has been using yeast since ancient times. It is a very valuable dietary product with beneficial properties. Yeast is also of great benefit to plants.
Many indoor flower lovers prefer natural fertilizers. Yeast is rich in protein, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, biologically active microelements, vitamins B1, B2, folic and other acids.
Yeast benefits:
- after examining the soil after fertilization with yeast solution, scientists found that microorganisms in the soil became more mobile;
- the root system of the plant increases, as a result of which it receives more nutrition, and also its growth is activated;
- help plant rooting;
- weak stems gain strength, plant immunity is strengthened;
- flowering duration increases.
Pharmacy products serving as top dressing
Choosing how to feed home flowers, you can go to the pharmacy. Some remedies that help people regain health are used to feed domestic plants. The list of pharmacy products useful for flowers includes:
- Iodine is an element that activates nitrogen and potassium compounds in the soil. Increases the duration of flowering plants. Geranium responds especially well to it. For feeding, 0.1 mg of iodine is mixed with 1 liter of water. It is difficult to measure the exact amount of iodine at home, so it is better to buy fertilizer and dilute it according to the instructions on the package. The solution is poured over the edge of the pot, being careful not to hurt the leaves and roots of the plant.
- Hydrogen peroxide accelerates the growth and flowering of plants; has a detrimental effect on fungal and infectious diseases. Strengthens the root system and prevents rotting. Saturates the soil with oxygen. Two tbsp. l. peroxide is poured into a liter of water, mixed and watered. The solution is similar in properties to rainwater, which flowers love. The tool will help to cope with stem and root rot due to excessive watering. If you add a little sugar to the solution, it can be used to spray flowers. Foliar dressing will return the flowers to a healthy look and stimulate growth. If you add 3 drops of iodine to the mixture, this will protect the plant from pests.
- Potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) is a reliable source of potassium and manganese needed for flowers, as well as an insecticide against some insects. A pale pink watering solution is used to avoid scalding the root.
- Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) is an effective means for feeding weakened flowers and increasing their immunity. To prepare a solution for spraying or watering, 1 aspirin tablet is placed in a liter of water. Sometimes, 3 drops of eucalyptus oil are added to enhance the effect. Applied no more than once every 3 months.
- Succinic acid improves the composition of the soil, increases the content of chlorophyll in the stem and leaves. It is used in the form of a solution to enhance the growth of home flowers, as well as for rooting seedlings and pre-sowing seed treatment. To prepare a liquid, 1 gram of succinic acid powder (tablet) is dissolved in a liter of water. Used for watering and as a spraying liquid. Flowers are stressed after illness or transplantation. Succinic acid will help to cope with it. Begonia, haworthia, citrus fruits, arrowroot react especially well to feeding. Applied no more than 2 times a year.
- Castor oil. Only 2 drops of oil added to the soil have a good effect on the budding of the plant. The product promotes beautiful flowering.
- Ammonia contains a high concentration of nitrogen - more than 80%. This makes it very useful for flowers. Does not lead to accumulation of nitrates. To prepare a solution, 1 tsp. l. ammonia is diluted in 3 liters of water. Flowers are watered exactly at the root. For feeding decorative deciduous crops, the solution is used during the entire growth - until autumn, once a week. Geraniums and homemade lemons are watered all year round. When using top dressing, other nitrogen fertilizers are not used.
- B vitamins began to be used in agriculture in the late 1950s. All B vitamins are good for indoor flowers.
- Vitamin B1, or thiamine, improves the growth of flowers and prolongs their vitality. For watering and spraying plants, 1 ml of vitamin is dissolved in a liter of lukewarm water. It goes well with other dressings, can be used often. Does not accumulate in the soil.
- Vitamin B3, or niacin, nicotinamide, has hormonal properties. Targets the plant to form new flowers. Helps a wilted flower to revive. The solution is watered and sprayed once every 14 days.
- Vitamin B6, or pyridoxine, is a good immunostimulant used before and after using fungicides and insecticides. The solution for spraying and watering is prepared from 1 ml of vitamin and 1 liter of settled water, often with the addition of 1 ml of vitamin B3.
- Vitamin B12, or cobalamin, participates in chlorophyll photosynthesis, saturates plant cells with oxygen and cobalt. It is used less often in summer than at other times of the year.
Plants are living things. They actively respond to feeding contained in simple pharmaceutical preparations, which do not contain aggressive chemical compounds. Such fertilizers are combined with other dressings.
Yeast solution for mass watering in the garden
Feeding plants with yeast should be done only in warm soil. It is best to do this on a warm sunny day in the afternoon, when the earth is well heated by the sun. On the morning of feeding, place the correct amount of water for the solution in a bucket in the sun. Thus, in the afternoon, both the water and the earth will be warm. A warm environment will maximize the effect of yeast feeding of plants.
A large amount of solution may be needed when there are many crops on the site with which the yeast feeding is compatible.
- Pressed yeast - 100 g.
- Granulated sugar - 0.5 faceted glass.
All this is poured into a 3-liter jar, filled with warm, 20-25⁰C water, covered with gauze on top and placed in a darkened place for a week for fermentation. Then a glass of this infusion is poured into a bucket of water, thus a working solution is obtained for watering tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplants, carrots, cabbage and many other crops.
An exception should be made only for potatoes, onions and garlic, yeast dressings are contraindicated for them.
For each bush, with this technique, about 1 liter of liquid is consumed, except for strawberries and strawberries - for them 0.5 liters will be the norm.
A solution for feeding of the same concentration can also be prepared from dry yeast:
- Dry yeast - 10 g.
- Sour milk - 1 liter.
- Fermented jam - 0.5 kg.
- Dried bread - 1 kg.
All this is folded into a bucket, mixed, pressed down with a press and filled with warm water. The mixture should stand in a warm, dark place for a week, 2 times during this time it should be stirred.
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The working solution is made in the same way as in the case of compressed yeast: 1 cup of fermented mixture in a bucket of water. Watering basal.
Feeding with yeast is a simple and affordable method that will help you get strong and robust plants. Remember that feeding plants with yeast works only in an organically rich environment, in the warm season and with the obligatory replenishment of the soil with potassium or calcium. Be sure to try this method, these simple tricks will help you get a rich harvest without much cost. But you should be aware that such fertilizer is not suitable for all crops, so you need to follow the recommendations of experienced gardeners in order to revive the plants and increase yields.
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What kind of plants love yeast feeding?
- Seedlings of many plants, fed with a yeast fertilizer, become strong, healthy with a well-formed root system.
- Tomatoes, eggplants, cucumbers, zucchini, beans, peppers will be grateful to the yeast feeding, they will give large and tasty fruits.
- All types of cabbage and salads, beans, dill, parsley, basil and other greens perfectly respond to the introduction of yeast "cocktails".
- Radishes, carrots, sunflowers develop well after yeast fertilization, give an earlier and plentiful harvest.
- Melons and gourds: pumpkins, watermelons, melons correctly form the stem, give larger fruits with timely yeast feeding.
- You can feed flowers, flowering shrubs and houseplants with yeast.
- Fruit trees and berry fields will not remain indifferent to this type of feeding.
IMPORTANT: Do not spill potatoes, onions and garlic with yeast solution. Potato tubers from such feeding become loose, garlic and onions quickly rot and are not subject to long-term storage.
Application methods
Gardeners have come up with many artisanal recipes for feeding. However, on the best side, irrigation compositions based on fermentation of starter cultures and extracts have proven themselves. The cost of yeast fertilizer does not cost much. You can purchase the necessary components for its creation at any grocery store. And the process of preparing the fertilizer itself takes no more than 5 minutes. Even a child can combine the required ingredients. For these reasons, yeast fertilizers are widespread among beginners and professional flower growers.
Undoubtedly, yeast fertilizers are very useful for domestic plants, since they do not contain chemical compounds. They contain only natural organic products. The main component of yeast feeding is fungi. They are able to penetrate into the most secluded places of plants and feed them with useful substances from different sides. For this reason, the plant very quickly returns to life and even begins to actively bloom.
The yeast solution is supposed to be used for rooting cuttings. Initially, they should be soaked in prepared fertilizer for a day, and then rooted in sediment water. Thanks to this method, the rooting period of the plant is reduced, and the number of roots increases. Yeast-based feeding is widely used in the agricultural environment. It is used to feed seedlings of vegetable and horticultural crops such as strawberries.
Gardeners who constantly use the yeast feeding method have identified several golden rules that should be followed when caring for indoor plants, namely:
- yeast fungi lend themselves to reproduction in a wet environment at a temperature of about +50 degrees; for this reason, fertilizer should be applied to warm soil;
- fertilize the soil and plant only with fresh solution.
The introduction of the yeast fungus can be carried out directly into the soil composition or under the very root of the plant. The finished fertilizer can not only feed the flower, but also water the withering leaves with it. However, it is worth knowing some of the intricacies of proper watering of indoor plants. First, you should dilute the yeast with water in a proportion of 1 g. 5 liters. water. During the cold snap, the flowers are watered once a month, and with the arrival of heat - once every 10 days.
Foliar
The presented method of yeast feeding is considered an ideal option for seedlings in need of help. The root system of the seedlings is not yet developed. Accordingly, other fertilization methods will be inappropriate. Young flower crops get the necessary nutrients much faster through the leaves. After that, the plants gain strength, become more powerful.
For foliar feeding, a less concentrated yeast solution should be used. It is also ideal for feeding indoor plantings during the growing season. The most suitable time to saturate plants with useful microelements is evening. The sun is just setting, and its rays will not behave so aggressively with respect to fertilized crops.
Root
The root method of the introduction of yeast fertilization must be applied during the period of the appearance of the first leaves and after a second dive. The same method of feeding will be appropriate for plants that have moved from temporary containers to a permanent place of residence. But the most important thing is that root dressing must be applied during the appearance of inflorescences, when the buds are blooming. If the question concerns young seedlings or bushes, you must use half a liter of yeast solution in 1 hole. If yeast solution is needed for transplanting an adult plant, 2 liters of fungal liquid will be required for one flower.
Why are yeast plant foods useful?
Yeast is a "live" fertilizer. In fact, these are microscopic fungal organisms that enter the soil and begin to process the organic matter contained in it. At the same time, unlike pathogenic fungi, yeasts are harmless to plants and soil. Moreover, they suppress pathogenic microflora with their activity.
Also, this tool contains proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, amino acids and other elements that are usually forgotten about for the flora at all stages of growth.
Yeast diluted in liquid is well absorbed by the root system, which contributes to its strengthening. Also, fungi stimulate the growth of shoots, the splendor of flowering and fruit set. The general level of plant immunity is growing.
Yeast top dressing recipes
Above, we have described a standard recipe for making a yeast-based nutritional formula. But thanks to experienced gardeners, there are plenty of ways to make a formula. The addition of various components makes feeding more efficient.
Next, we will consider the most interesting, in our opinion, recipes for nutrient mixtures for plants.
Standard recipe for seedlings
Dissolve 200 grams of fresh yeast in a liter of warm water. Leave the mixture to infuse for 3-4 hours. Mix the resulting mother liquor with water 1 to 10 and water the seedlings.
More information on how to use the product to fertilize seedlings can be found in our article "Fertilizing seedlings with yeast, how to feed at home."
Pepper Seedling Mix
We take a pack of fresh yeast weighing 100 grams and stir it in a bucket of very warm water. Cover with a lid and leave to ferment for 24 hours. After that, water the pepper seedlings.
In general, 10 liters of the prepared mixture can be a lot. Therefore, prepare less food. For example, 30 grams per 3 liters of water.
"Delicious solution" of yeast with sugar
To make the mixture ferment better, sugar is added to it. A bag of dry yeast is completely stirred in a bucket of water. Then add 2 tablespoons of sugar and let the solution ferment for a couple of hours.
The mother liquor is obtained. For the preparation of a working solution for every 100 ml of stock solution add 500 ml of water.
Top dressing with ash
Prepare yeast fertilizer: 100 grams of fresh product in 1 bucket of water. After that, add 0.5 l of the ash solution, 2 balls of ascorbic acid and 100 g of sugar there. The resulting mixture is insisted for a day. To prepare the working solution, the resulting concentrate is mixed 1 to 10 with pure water.
Whey nutritional formula
Add a bag of dry yeast to a liter of milk or whey. Leave to ferment for 2 hours. Then bring the volume of liquid to 5 liters (pour 4 liters of water) and add a kilogram of crackers. The mixture is left to ferment for a week and stir occasionally.
The working solution is prepared in the ratio of 200 ml of concentrate to 5 liters of water.
Nettle solution
This recipe is for a 70 liter container. Fill it with chopped nettles. Add half a kilo of crackers. Then toss in 500 grams of live yeast, 3-4 tablespoons of sugar or jam. Next, pour water to the brim and leave to ferment for a day.
Vitamin Blend
Recipe for 40 liters. If you need less fertilizer, then multiply the amount of all components.
So, for 40 liters of water, you need 0.4 kg of fresh yeast, 0.3 kg of ash, 2 kg of manure, a bucket of nettles or other greens.
We mix everything and leave to ferment for 15 days. Next, we decant the liquid and mix it with clean water in a ratio of 1 to 10 to prepare a working solution. The rate of fluid consumption is 1 liter per 1 bush (tomatoes, tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers) or 1 square meter of plantings.
Infusion with potato tops
Pour a pound of potato tops with 5 liters of water, break and stir 100 grams of fresh yeast. Insist 4 hours. Strain and use for foliar treatment of plants.
Mix with iodine for spraying
Mix 3 l of whey, 100 g of live yeast and leave to ferment for 5-6 hours. Bring the volume of liquid to 10 liters. Pour in 20 drops of iodine. Stir and spray as a prophylactic against late blight.
Solution with droppings and ash
Add 10 grams of dry product, 5 tablespoons of sugar, half a kilo of ash and droppings to 10 liters of water. Mix and leave to ferment for 3 hours. Dilute 1 to 10 to obtain a ready-to-use fertilizer. Watering the aisles.